状语从句的专项练习题及答案参考

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1. It just isn’t fair________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach. A．whenever B．Though C．for D．while

本题句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。 D

2. —I wonder how much you charge for your service.

—The first two are free________the third costs $30. A．while B．Until C．when D．before

考查连词的用法。根据句意，这里表示前后句之间的对比，所以用while，表示“而”。语意是“前面两项服务是免费的，而第三项收费30美元”。 A

3.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunch break_______shegottoheroffice.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD. until C

4.

TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewant edtositnexttohiswife.

A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.if C

5.

Youmayuseroomasyoulike_______youcleanitupafterwards A.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif B

6.Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheir meal.

A.sothatBalthoughC.whileD.asif C

7.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory.

A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether B

8. She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.

A．when B．While C．after D．since

句意为：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。when 在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；after为从属连词或介词，意为“在……之后”；since自从……时候，既然…… A

9. —I may go to the market this afternoon.

—Could you please buy some fruit for me________you are there?

A．since B．If C．while D．as

考查连词的用法。对方只是说可能会去市场(may go to the

market)，因此答语中用if符合语境，即你如果(if)去的话，能帮我买些水果吗？ B

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwas caughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till A

11.Theengineeraresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdo orsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterest.

A.wherever

B.Whenever

C.evenif

D.asif C

12.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_____thedoorwasopened suddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since A

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状语从句讲解及习题附答案

（一）状语从句概述 定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。 位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用 逗号和主句隔开。 分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 （二）状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词，也可以是 瞬间动词。并且when有 时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候，在…的 同时”。While引导从句的 谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.

的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的， 发生时间较短，一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生；as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语， 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后，有时译成 “就，才”。当主句用将来时，You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada

【初中英语】 状语从句专项练习题

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原因状语从句-练习题及答案

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状语从句专项练习题及答案详解(1)

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