2016湖南石油化工职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

考单招——上高职单招网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a9328375.html,

一、单句填空

1.They caught the enemies alive, were seriously wounded but still alive.

2.I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than accident as she claimed.

3.—Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?

—I don’t mind as as he pays for his meals.

4.Fearing that the task would not be completed on time,Anderson repeated his request that we (put) off the meeting.

5. serious a problem you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

6.—Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry.Even it rains,we’ll still have a great time.

7. In many countries,breakfast is a snack than a meal,but traditional English breakfast is a full meal.

8.“Neal,listen,” she said,looking straight at him,“I ask you not to get (involve)in this kind of matter.”

9.—Look! The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it purpose.

—That may be right.But perhaps it was broken accident.

10.Your (perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

二、语法填空

A:Good morning,can I help you?

B:I’d like to make 1 complaint about my holiday in Hawaii last week.

A:I’m sorry to hear that.What 2 (exact)was the problem?

B:First of all,the bus 3 (take)us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over two hours in the terrible heat before a replacement arrived.Then when we got to the hotel,we found our room 4 (tidy).

A:Oh dear,did you complain to the hotel?

B:Of course, 5 we were told all the waitresses were off duty.That’s not all.The people in the room above sounded like they were having all-night parties,every night.I demanded6room,but to my disappointment,the

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receptionist told me the hotel was full.

A:Oh,I see.

B:And 7 (bad)of all,all the food in the hotel restaurant was awful.It was so bad8we had to eat out all the time despite the fact that meals9 (include)in the price of our holiday.

A:I do apologize on behalf of our travel agency.I’d like to offer you a 20% discount as a gesture of goodwill.That is,you can get 400 dollars 10 .

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

三、阅读理解

February 4,2012 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star—Jeremy Lin.

Among professional basketball players,Jeremy Lin’s background is not typical.He graduated from Harvard University,which sends few players to the NBA,and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player.But when you watch him on the court,there is no doubt that he belongs there.He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice,which is fueled by a love for basketball.

Lin’s enjoyment to basketball actually began in Taiwan.When Lin’s father moved to the U.S.,his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son,introducing him to the game at the age of five.The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.

In high school,Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA.When he applied for college,he was not offered a single sports scholarship.However,after his admission to Harvard,he was offered a place on its college basketball team.

During Lin’s time at Harvard,his basketball career began to speed up.He scored 1,482 points,making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.

When he graduated,no professional teams offered Lin a contract,but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.

At first,playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement.He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for

考单招——上高职单招网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a9328375.html,

years.But slowly,the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety.In a few very difficult months,he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.

But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream,so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come.Then his moment arrived on February 4,2012,on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight.After that,he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory.

The Associated Press called Lin“the most surprising story in the NBA”.Knicks fans developed the nickname for him“linsanity”(林发疯).Time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100 “Most Influential People in the World”,Jeremy Lin inclu ded.

1.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To make readers interested in great basketball players.

B.To give a brief introduction to Lin’s road to an outstanding basketball player.

C.To list Lin’s wonderful performances in NBA team.

D.To praise Jeremy Lin for his skills and determination.

2.Which of the following is of little help in Lin’s success?

A.His devotion to basketball.

B.His father’s influence.

C.His years of hard work.

D.His graduation from Harvard University.

3.What does th e underlined phrase “wore off ”in Paragraph 7 probably mean?

A.Died away.

B.Rose up.

C.Worked out.

D.Kept up.

4.Which of the following is TRUE of Jeremy Lin?

A.Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.

B.Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.

C.Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players.

考单招——上高职单招网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a9328375.html,

D.Lin’s career for professional games was a great success at first.

5.We can conclude from the text that

A.NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University.

B.Lin got an easy entry into NBA.

C.Lin didn’t have a smooth road in NBA.

D.Lin didn’t show his basketball talents in Harvard University.

四、短文改错

I especially enjoy the music produced by a Taiwan band name “Mayday”,which consists of five members.This band formed on Marc h 29,1997 in Taipei.Although so many years has passed,their songs are still popularly.I was immediately attracted by the song that TV programme was playing,at the first time I listened to their music on TV.Then I knew this band.And I fall in love with all the other song produced by them. Like a famous band,they not only provide their fans with good music,but also tell many stories about how they pursue his dreams.So they also serve as a reminder to everyone what one should dare to dream rather than living with great regrets.

一、单句填空

1.who 句意:他们活捉了敌人,那些敌人受了重伤但仍活着。考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the enemies。

2.by 句意:我认为她是故意伤害我的感情,而不是像她声称的那样是无意的。考查介词短语。by accident无意地,偶然地。

3.long 句意:——彼得说他想和我们一起去,你觉得可以吗?——我并不介意,只要他付自己的饭钱。考查条件状语从句。as long as “只要”。

4.(should)put 句意:担心任务不能按时完成,安德森再三要求我们把会议推迟。根据题干的句子结构可知,request后面接了that引导的同位语从句。request后的从句中的谓语动词要用(should+)do的形式。

5.However 句意:不论你的问题有多严重,你都应该鼓起勇气来面对挑战。考查让步状语从句。however+adj.+a/an+单数名词=whatever+a/an+adj.+单数名词,故填However。

6.if/though 句意:——看那些乌云!——不用担心。即使下雨了,我们仍然会玩得很开心。考查状语从句。even if/though即使、纵然,引导让步状语从句。

7.rather 句意:在很多国家,早饭只是一顿快餐而不是正餐,但是传统的英国早餐是全套的

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一餐。考查固定搭配。rather than而不是。

8.involved 句意:她直视着他说:“尼尔,听着。我让你不要参与到这种事情中去。”考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处考查固定搭配:get involved in卷入,参与。

9.on;by 句意:——你看!电话坏了。有人故意把它弄坏了。——可能是那样,但也可能是无意弄坏的。考查介词短语。on purpose故意地;by accident偶然、不经意。

10.performance 句意:如果你能养成反思自己是如何学习的习惯的话,作为一名学生你的表现将会是非常优秀的。考查名词。形容词性物主代词your后跟名词。performance表演、表现、业绩。

二、语法填空

[语篇解读] 两个人谈论上周夏威夷度假遭遇不愉快的事情。最后旅游机构返还了400美元作为补偿。

1.a 考查冠词。make a complaint 抱怨,为固定搭配形式。

2.exactly 考查副词。修饰动词was要用副词,故用exactly。

3.taking 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作定语,修饰the bus,相当于定语从句which/that took us to the hotel。

4.untidy 考查形容词。根据下文的complain和all the waitresses were off duty等,可以判断房间里很不整洁。故用untidy。

5.but 考查连词。设空处前后为转折关系,因此用but。

6.another 考查代词。根据下文内容:但是让我感到失望的是,前台工作人员告诉我,宾馆都住满了,可推断出此处句意:我要求换房间。故用another。

7.worst 考查固定短语。worst of all意为“最糟糕的是”,为固定短语。

8.that 考查状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。

9.were included 考查时态和语态。meals和include之间为被动关系,并且整个句子用的是一般过去时态,因此用were included。

10.back 考查副词。get…back 要回……,返还……。句意:我给你打20%的折扣,也就是说,我返还给你400美元。

三、阅读理解

[语篇解读] 本文介绍NBA明星林书豪。

1.B 主旨大意题。本文按照时间顺序向读者介绍了林书豪成为一名杰出的NBA明星的过程,是一篇人物介绍,所以答案为B项。

2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的years of faithful practice,肯定A项;根据第三段的

考单招——上高职单招网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a9328375.html,

描述可知他父亲在篮球方面对他影响很大,肯定B项;倒数第二段的he put himself into hard training可以肯定C项;第二段提到:他毕业于哈佛大学,这所学校输送的NBA球星很少,由此推断出这一背景对他的NBA之路影响较小。

3.A 词义猜测题。本段说他刚进入NBA时很激动,但是慢慢地这种激动就消退了,被焦虑所取代。die away逐渐消失,慢慢减弱;rise up上升;work out解决;keep up保持。根据语境答案为A项。

4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player可知他是第一个在NBA打球的美籍华人,由此推断出答案为C项。

5.C 推理判断题。从他开始进入金州勇士队,但随后就陷入了困难之中,几个月内被两支球队裁掉,后来来到了纽约尼克斯队,在这儿等来了机会。由此推断出他的NBA之路并不是一帆风顺的,答案为C项。

四、短文改错

1.第一句中的name改为named 考查非谓语动词。band与name为被动关系,故用named作后置定语。

2.第二句中的formed前加was 考查时态和语态。this band与form之间为被动关系,同时从时间状语on March 29,1997判断,用一般过去时的被动语态形式。

3.第三句中的popularly改为popular 考查形容词。系动词后用形容词popular作表语。

4.第四句中的at去掉考查连词。the first time“第一次”,用作连词,引导状语从句。

5.第六句中的fall改为fell 考查时态。“我喜欢上他们其他所有的歌曲”是过去的动作,所以用一般过去时,即fell。

6.第六句中的song改为songs 考查名词。根据修饰语all the other判断,该名词用复数。

7.第七句中的Like改为As 考查介词。as用作介词,意思是“作为”。

8.第七句中的his改为their 考查代词。前面的主语是they,其形容词性物主代词为their。

9.第八句中的what改为that 考查名词性从句。该从句为同位语从句,来解释说明reminder的内容,同位语从句中不缺少成分,且意义完整,故用that。

10.第八句中的living改为live 考查非谓语动词。rather than连接的是两个并列成分,dream与live并列。

考单招——上高职单招网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a9328375.html,

2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案

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16年高考英语听说考试真题A录音原文与参考答案

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