高中英语必修4短语(外研版)

Book 4

内江市第二中学李凤岚

1.别无选择（除了……）have no choice but to do

2.肯定地知道know for sure

3. （某物）用完(sth.) run out(不用被动)

4.（某人）用完某物(sb.) run out of sth.

5. 除掉，改掉get rid of

6. 着火了catch fire/on fire

7. 将……限制到……limit/restrict …to…

8. 将……系到……tie/attach …to…

9. 命令某人做某事order/command sb. to do sth.

10. 某人负责某事sb. is in charge of sth.

11. 某事为某人所负责sth. is in the charge of sb.

12．最后in the end/at last/finally

13. 即将被淘汰on the way out

14. 形状像shaped like

15. 状况好in good condition

16. 与……相连be connected to

17. 马上，一会儿in no time

18. 在建设中under construction

19. 到处旅行，传播get around

20. 保持冷静keep/stay calm

21. 对……有反应react to

22. 在颜色方面有差异vary in color

23. 随着季节而变化vary with the season/vary from season to season

24. 警惕on guard

25. 达成协议reach an agreement

26. 涉及到，参与be involved in

27. 包括做某事involve/include doing sth.

28. 举起手put up/raise one’s hand

29. 耽搁put off

30. 暴露give away

31. 凝视某人stare at sb.

32. 一上一下地up and down

33. 向……问好/道别say hi/hello/goodbye to sb.

34. 我能请你帮个忙吗？Can I ask you a favor?

35. 现场表演a live performance/show

36. 要求/请求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

37. 主要的人物之一one of the leading figures

38. 取得突破make a breakthrough

39.谋生make a living

40. 掌权come to power

41. 逃避受惩罚avoid being punished

42. 很明显obviously/clearly/evidently; it is obvious/clear/evident that

43. 在……的边缘at the edge of

44. 被……包围be surrounded with/by

45. 做皮毛生意trade in fur

46. 至少at least

47. 最多at most

48. 有大量的be heavy with

49. 在远处in the distance

50. 在现场on the spot

51. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.

52. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.

53. 被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth.

54. 敲竹杠rip off

55. 从中得到乐趣get a kick out of

56. 清楚地看到have/get a good view of

57. 受到袭击under attack

58. 声称要做/已做claim to do/claim to have done

59. 在表面on the surface

60. 让自己适应新环境adapt oneself to new environment

61. 灭绝die out/go extinct

62. 阐明某事throw light on

63. 谈正题come straight to the point

64. 享有盛誉enjoy great reputation

65. 积极/消极的态度positive/negative attitudes

66. 由于because of/as a result of/owing to/due to

67. 试运气try one’s fortune

68. 发大财make a big fortune

69. 大量的plenty of+c.n./u.n.

70. 经营一家医院run a hospital

71. 一出生at birth

72. 进行手术/实验/调查carry out an operation/an experiment/a survey

73. 执行计划carry out a plan

74. 普通公民ordinary citizen

75. 一件家具a piece of furniture

76. 一件设备a piece of equipment

77. 今晚十点我将在家做作业。I will be doing my homework at ten tonight.

78. 瞧那乌云，要下雨了。Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

79. 忙于享受我的生活be busy/engaged in enjoying my life

80. 也as well/too

81. 在进行中under way

82. 乘地铁take the subway/by subway

83. 高峰时段during the rush hour

84. 在市中心以内within the city center

85. 想着have sth. in mind

86. 值得参观be worth visiting/be worth a visit

87. 面临80美元的罚款face a fine of 80 dollars

88. 对……很满意be satisfied/content/pleased/happy with

89. 到2003年年底时by the end of 2003，用过去完成时态

90. 此外，而且in addition/what’s more/moreover/furthermore

91. 如果你的头脑一片空白，尽量不要恐慌。If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.

92. 无论你遇到什么样的困难，你都应该勇敢面对。Whatever difficulty you may come across, you should face up to it.

93. 无论那个问题有多难，我们都得想出解决的办法。

However difficult the problem is, we have to come up with the solutions.

94. 究竟one earth

95. 成功的关键the key to success

96. 引进bring in

97. 上升到/了rise to/by

98. 被诊断患上了癌症be diagnosed with cancer

99. 沿直线方向in a straight direction

100. 用于军事目的be used for military purposes

101. 休假10周have 10 weeks off

102. 当太阳下山时as the sun set

103. 迂行make a detour

104. 存在be around/come into existence

105. 只要only if

106. 要是……就好了if only

107. 远亲distant relatives

108. 象征着力量indicate the strength

此短语表纯属个人总结，如有错误，敬请指正。

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析

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人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc

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1.砖 2.混凝土 3.泥 4.替换的；供选择的 5.罪；罪行 6.肯定地 7.预测 8.危险的；冒险的 9.（常作复数）资源 10.材料 11.依赖；依靠 12.太阳的 13.都市的；城市的 14.装；装载 15.垃圾填埋地 16.逮捕；拘留 17.罪犯；犯人 18.开火；启动 19.（常作复数）范围 20.户外 21.联机地 22.目录 23.命令；指令 24.娱乐；消遣 25.保龄球游戏 26.垒球（运动） 27.费用；价钱 28.供给动力 29.轻打；轻弹 30.开关vi. 交换；调换 31.外科手术32.远距离手术 33.门诊病人 34.诊所 35.失去能力；伤残 36.系；贴；连接 37.宇航基地 38.乐观的；乐观主义的 39.洗碟机 40.无疑地；确定地 41.最后；终于 42.殖民地 43.预言；预料 44.造成……形状 45.（动物的）脚 46.门前擦鞋垫 47.电车 48.电线 49.郊区的；市郊的 50.展示；陈列 51.出租汽车；计程车 52.执照；许可证 53.收据 54.车费 55.带空调的 56.限制 57.目的地；终点 58.给人印象深刻的 59.路线 60.双层公共汽车 61.提供 62.方便的必修四单词

63.骑车；踩……的踏板 64.三轮脚踏车 65.单程票 66.往返票 67.探索 68.（常作复数）道路施工 69.吹响（乐器、号角等） 70.喇叭；号角 71.反应 72.解答；答案 73.心情；心境 74.拥塞；堆积 75.执照；登记 76.交流；沟通 77.（用语言、信号）传递信息；交流 78.无意的；不知不觉的 79.变化 80.正式的 81.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的 82.传统地 83.武器 84.姿势；姿态 85.恐吓的；具有威胁的 86.协议；交易 87.达成协议；做成交易 88.包括 89.轻微地；稍微 90.（常作复数）穆斯林 91.（穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手抚额 鞠躬的礼节） 92.前额93.印度人 94.鞠躬 95.非正式的 96.年轻人 97.手掌 98.张开 99.掌击 100.（自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人 101.意识到的；自觉的 102.脚踝 103.眉毛 104.嘴唇 105.手腕 106.弯下腰 107.紧抱；拥抱 108.凝视；盯着看 109.擦；抹；揩 110.宗教 111.主人 112.祝酒；干杯 113.一抿之量；小口喝 114.空白的 115.恐慌；惊慌 116.粗鲁的；无礼的 117.邀请 118.请求；要求 119.（请贴等用语）请答复 120.恩惠；善意的行为 121.现场的 122.表演必修四单词

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人教版高中英语必修4单词

Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传

外研版英语必修四短语复习

Module 1 1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要…… 2.alternative energy 可代替能源 3.an alternative plan 替代方案 4.load … with sth. 给…装某物 load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤 5.be on fire 着火(强调状态) 6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态) 7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2813924398.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2813924398.html,mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词 原形, should可省略) 10.free of charge 免费,不花钱 11.in charge of 负责，管理 12.in the charge of 由…负责 13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾 14.be charged with…充满 15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上 16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着 17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上 18.attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值 19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地 20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事 21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信…… 22.make sure of /about sth 确保…… 23.make sure + that-clause 确保 24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西 25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了) 26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于 27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑 28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭 29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有: ①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作 的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行) ②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作 的承受者或动作已经发生) ③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态) ④with+宾语+副词 ⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生) ⑥with+宾语+介词短语 30.place an order 订购31.carry out an operation 做手术 32.be optimistic about….对……乐观的 33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观 34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 35.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形 36.out of shape 变形,走样 37.look out of 向……外看 38.look out！小心，当心 Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care! 39.for a start 首先 40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一 41.from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始 42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时 43.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近 44.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”, “再怎么….也不过分” 45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的 Module 2 1.be on display 展览 be on show be on exhibition 2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 3.permit doing sth 允许做某事 4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb 5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响 sb be impressed by 6.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记 = impress sb with sth 7.sth is impressed on one’s mind 某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象 9.be convenient to sb 对某人方便 10.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便 11.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便 12.be convenient for sth 对某事方便 13.get around=get about 到处旅游; 四处走动14.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通

高中英语必修四4短语.

Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land

高中英语人教版必修四重点短语

Unit 1 Book 4 1.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 2.in connection with…与…有关，和…联系起来 3.have a connection with…与…有关 4.connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 5.behave well/badly 表现良好、恶劣 6.behave oneself 举止得体，守规矩 7.move off 离开，启程，出发 8.It is worthwhile to do/doing 值得做某事 9.be worth doing 值得做某事 10.be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得被做 11.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 12.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 13.show respect for sb. 尊重某人 14.argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 15.argue for…为…争论 16.lead a…life 过着…的生活 17.crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海 18.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 19.be supported by…被…支持 20.look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起 21.refer to 参考，谈到 22.by chance= by accident 碰巧，凑巧 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2813924398.html,e across （偶然）遇见，碰见 24.intend to do sth. 计划去做某事 25.be intended for= be designed for 为…设计 26.the determination of……的决心 27.determine to do sth. 决心去做某事 28.it is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人去做…是非常周到的 29.take sth. into consideration 考虑到… 30.consider…as/to be 认为是… 31.deliver a baby 生小孩deliver a speech 发表演讲 32.deliver…to…把…送到… 33.carry on 继续34.fight for…为…而战 35.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 36.instead of 而不是 37.have an effect on 影响 38.can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事 unit 2 1.struggle for…为…而努力 2.struggle along/on 在困难中坚持 3.struggle to do 挣扎着去做某事 4.go hungry 挨饿 5.thanks to= as a result of= due/owing to= because of= result in 由于，幸亏 6.rid…of=get/be rid of 摆脱，除去 7.be satisfied with…对…感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 满意地去做某事 8.would do rather than do= would rather do than do=prefer to do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做… 9.equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人 10.be confused about…困惑于… 11.regret to do/doing 后悔去做某事 12.I regret to tell you that 很遗憾的告诉你… 13.build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发=set up 14.focus on= fix one’s attention on=be absorbed in=be buried in=concentrate on 集中于 15.reduce by…减少了reduce to…减少到 16.keep free from/of…使…免收be free to do sth. 自由地做for free= free of charge 免费 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2813924398.html,ment on/upon =make a comment on 作出评论 18.be born in…出生于… 19.a way to=an approach to …的方法 20.at that time 在那时 21.a kind of 一种 22.more than…多于，超过 23.cause damage to…对…造成伤害 24.in addition= besides 除了 25.every four years 每四年 26.avoid doing 防止做某事

高中英语必修4单词表

必修4 Unit 1 n. 成就；功绩 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄） 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 n. 项目；工程；规划 n. 学会；学院；协会 中国福利基金会 n. 专家；专业工作者 vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 乔迪?威廉斯 n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 n. 地雷 n. 组织；机构；团体 贡贝国家公园 vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性 n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj. 值得的；值得做的 n. 巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt. 观察；观测；遵守 n. 观察；观测 n. 童年；幼年时代

adj. 直言的；坦诚 vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt. 支持；拥护 蔑视；瞧不起 vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n. 观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧（偶然）遇见；碰见 n. 事业；生涯 n. 比率；速度 n. 疾病；恶心 vt. 计划；打算 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 n. 一代；一辈 n. 决心；果断 n. 仁慈；好意 adj. 考虑周到的 n. 考虑；体谅 vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的

外研版必修四重点短语

1.Make predictions/ a prediction about future 25. carry out/ do/ make a survey 2.Rich natural resources 1 3. without permission 3.Recycled materials 1 4. a business permit 4.Get rid of bad habits 1 5. a solution to problems 5.Free of charge/ for free 1 6. get around Beijing 6.Attach importance to study 1 7. under construction 7.Be optimistic about future 18. keep cool/calm 8.For a start 19. be in the mood for telling jokes/ to tell jokes 9.Be shaped like a heart 10.be connected to the Internet 20. rely on me to solve the problems 11.Be stuck in traffic jams 12.21. My money has been used up/run out of. My money has run out/ given out. I have run out of/ used up my money. 22. It is convenient for sb to do sth 23. limit the words to 100 24. Sb be impressed with sth/ sth leaves/ makes a deep impression on 1. 意识到他的弱点be conscious of his weaknesses 2. 随着季节而变化vary with season 年龄从7岁到13岁不等vary in age from 3 to 7 广泛的兴趣 a wide range/ variety of interests 3. 和父母多交流communicate more with parents 4. 与某人达成一笔交易make a deal with sb 大量的垃圾 a great deal of rubbish 与某人做丝绸贸易deal with sb in silk 如何处理这个问题how to deal with the problem what to do with 5. 卷入到这次罢工be involved in the strike 需要经常出差的工作 a job involving a lot of travellling 6. 请老师帮一个忙ask a favor of the teacher ask the teacher a favor 请帮我一忙‘ please do me a favor 我支持你I am in favor of you/ I am for you/ I support you 这个建议对我有利The suggestion is in my favor/to my advantage 7. 盯着某人看stare at sb 8. 传播谣言’ spread rumors 9. 陷入恐慌be in panic / get into a panic 10. 应你要求而来。I came at your request / at the request of you 汤姆要求我帮助他。 Tom requested that I (should) help him Tom requested me to help him Tom requested help from/ of me. Tom made a request that I should help him

高中英语必修4-Unit3 词汇和短语教案

高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour

Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格_____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显着的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的_______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. ; 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————

11．adj.满足的；满意的; 12. direct vt.&vi__________;; ; ; .迷人的；有魅力的___________ . 使惊讶; ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏_________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差_____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难_________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.