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初一英语同义词、近义词辨析(一)综合练习

初一英语同义词、近义词辨析(一)综合练习
初一英语同义词、近义词辨析(一)综合练习

初一英语同义词、近义词辨析(一)综合练习

(答题时间:35分钟)

Ⅰ. 单项选择

()1. —Did you ______ your ticket, sir?

—No, I’m still ______it.

A. find; finding

B. look for; looking for

C. find; looking for

D. look for; finding ()2. I have many interesting books to _______.

A. see

B. look at

C. watch

D. read

()**3. Trucks ______ all kinds of things here and there.

A. carry

B. take

C. bring

D. get

()4. Can they about it in English?

A. spoke

B. talk

C. say

D. told

()5. I bought some CDs for my friend and they _______ me 30 yuan.

A. spent

B. paid

C. cost

D. took

()6. I’m afraid it will _______ you much time to work out the problem.

A. spend

B. take

C. cost

D. pay

()7. Every day, I spend two hours _______ my homework.

A. finishing

B. finish

C. to finish

D. finished

()**8. The Green family _____Xiamen last Sunday morning.

A. came

B. arrived

C. reached to

D. got to

()9. There _______ two children and a woman swimming at the pool yesterday.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

()*10. He can’t _____ English, so I have to _____ it in Chinese.

A. talk; speak

B. speak; tell

C. say; talk

D. speak; say

()*11. The boy can’t _____ French or German. So I _____with him in English.

A. speak; talk

B. speak; say

C. talk; tell

D. tell; talk

()*12.My mother ______, “I want to _____ you a story in English”.

A. says; talk

B. speaks; tell

C. says; tell

D. talks; say

()**13. His family _____all at home.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

()14. My father is looking for a _______ these days.

A. job

B. work

C. jobs

D. works

()*15. This sweater _______ me $ 50.

A. spent

B. cost

C. paid

D. took

()*16. —How do you know that she likes singing?

—I often hear her _______ after class.

A. to sing

B. sang

C. sing

D. sings

()17. How long does it you to walk to school every day?

A. take

B. pay

C. spend

D. cost

()*18. Don’t forget to me your photos here tomorrow.

A. bring

B. take

C. carry

D. get

()19. They a wonderful basketball game last night.

A. seen

B. watched

C. looked

D. looked at

()20. He carefully, but he couldn’t a word at all.

A. listened; listened to

B. listened; heard

C. heard; listen to

D. listened; hear ()21. Where’s my book? I can’t it.

A. look at

B. look for

C. find

D. find out

()**22. What would you like to _______ about your hometown?

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

()**23. What would you like to us about your hometown?

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

()**24. Please write to me as soon as you _______Shanghai.

A. arrive

B. reach

C. got to

D. come

()25. I didn’t take it, it too much.

A. paid

B. took

C. cost

D. spent

Ⅱ. 同义句转换

1. The boy spent five hours finishing his homework.

It _____the boy five hours _____ _____his homework.

2. That new dictionary cost him ten yuan.

_____ _____ten yuan for that new dictionary.

**3. I want to look for a job in the city.

I want to look for _____ _____ _____ work in the city.

*4. His family has five people.

_____ ____ five people in his family.

5. They got to America last night.

They _____ _____America last night.

初一英语同义词、近义词辨析(一)综合练习参考答案

Ⅰ. 1-5 CDABC 6-10 BADDD 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CAABD 21-25 CCDBC

思路分析:

3. 浏览各选项可知carry指用人力或交通工具“把……带到……”,无方向性;take指从这里把某人或某物带走。bring指从别处把某人或某物带来或拿来;get指去某处把某物取来,强调获得。根据句意“卡车到处运载各种各样的物品”可知A项正确。

8. 浏览各选项可知A,B两项都是不及物动词,加上适当的介词后再接地点名词,故排除;C项是及物动词,后直接接地点名词,故也不正确;D项意为“到达”,后接地点名词。

10. 浏览题干可知句意为“他不会说英语,所以我不得不用汉语说它”。“说”语言用speak;it指说的内容,故用say。故选D项。

11. 浏览题干可知,French,German都是语言,故第一空用speak;“和某人交流”可用短语talk with / to sb.,故第二空用talk。句意为“这男孩不会说法语和德语,所以我用英语和他交流。”故选A项。

12. 根据后面是妈妈说的内容,故第一空用say;my mother 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用says;根据you a story 可知tell后可接双宾语,故选项C正确。句意为:我妈妈说:“我想用英语给你讲个故事”。

13.浏览题干,根据all at home表示“所有人都在家”可知family强调的是家庭里的全体成员,故be动词应用are,选C项。句意为“他的家人都在家”。

15. 题干中的this sweater是物,故“花费”金钱用cost。故选B项。

16. hear后可接动词原形或动词的-ing形式,浏览各选项,只有C项符合。

18. 浏览题干,根据here可知是从别处带某物来,故用bring。

22. 浏览题干可知,what作设空处动词的宾语,故动词用及物动词;A项作及物动词时,后接语言;tell作及物动词时后接双宾语;talk常作不及物动词,故选C项。句意“关于你的家乡你想说些什么呢?”

23. 浏览题干可知us和what作动词的双宾语,故选D项。句意“关于你的家乡,你想告诉我们些什么呢?”

24. 浏览题干,主句是祈使句,as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时,故排除C项;A,D两项是不及物动词,后接介词,再加地点名词,故排除;只有B项正确。

Ⅱ. 1. took; to finish 2. He paid 3. a piece of 4. There are 5. arrived in

初中英语 常用同义词辨析(31)

初中英语常用同义词辨析(31) decide, determine, resolve, settle 这些动词都含“决定”之意。 decide : 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。 determine : 指经过深思熟虑,决心去做某事并坚持施行。 resolve : 语气较强,强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事,暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。 settle : 指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。 decorate, ornament 这两个动词均含“装饰”之意。 decorate : 普通用词,指对人或物进行装饰,使之更加完美。 ornament : 指装饰以精美之物,使某处或某物增添美丽的或景色。 decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle 这些协词的共同含义是“减少,变少”。 decrease : 指逐渐地、不断地减少。 diminish : 侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小,强调减小的部分。 lessen : 普通用词,与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。 reduce : 普通用词,含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。 dwindle与decrease同义,指逐渐减小,但强调变得越来越少终至全无。 dedicate, devote 这两个动词均有“奉献”之意。 dedicate : 正式用词,指献身于某一崇高事业或目的,也可指把著作题献给他人。 devote : 普通用词,指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标,某一个人或致力于某一事业。 deep, profound 这两个形容词都有表示“深的”之意。 deep : 普通用词,指由上到下,或由表及里的深度,可指具体或抽象事物。 profound : 语气较强,较为庄重,多指抽象的事物,多用于比喻。 defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour 这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 defend : 普通用词,指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect : 普通用词,指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard : 语气强,指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard : 普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield : 语气比protect强,但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter : 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 harbour : 贬义词,指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

英语常用同义词近义词

英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词,几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如:A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的,柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: (概念、观念、思想)通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头,也可指概念的形成过程,含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如:He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想; lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中,如:Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外,陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如:Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法;无可靠的基础,未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点,突然的念头,奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指(对人、事的)印象;感想,常接of, 如:What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何?

常见同义词近义词精编版

常见同义词近义词 集团企业公司编码:(LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-

雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结解决(动词):Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,settle,resolve,address,tackle 问题(名词): problem,matter,issue 事件(名词): incident,affair,event 教育(名词):education,schooling 经济上的(形容词):economic,financial? 释放(动词):relieve,emancipate? 压力(名词):stress,pressure,strain, 强调(动词):laystresson,layemphasison,emphasize,accentuate,puttheaccenton 忽略(有意)(动词): ignore,turnadeafearto 忽略(无意)(动词):neglect 意识(名词):awareness(外界信号所产生的),consciousness(自我的) 提高(动词):raise,facilitate,promote,boostup,enhance 完善(动词):better,improve 基本的(形容词):basic,fundamental, 损害(动词):Damage,hurt,injure,harm,undermine,spoil 给与(动词):Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

培养(动词):Develop,cultivate,foster 优势(名词):Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,strength,edge 缺陷(名词):Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 大于,胜于(动词):outweigh,overshadow 利弊兼有(名词):prosandcons? 使迷惑(动词):Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle 重要的(形容词): Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperat ive 认为(动词): believe,insist,maintain,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced 保护(动词):Protect,conserve,preserve 确保(动词):Assure,ensure,guarantee 有害的(形容词):harmful,detrimental 有益的(形容词):Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous 帮助(名词):help,assistance 要求(名词):Request,demand,needs,requisition 消除(动词):Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway? 导致(动词):Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,generate,trigger,giveriseto? 因此(连词):therefore,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult, 宣称(动词):Allege,assert,declare,claim 发生(动词):Happen,occur,takeplace 原因(名词):Reason,factor,cause

常见的英文近义词辨析一百组

常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消,除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点,摘要” abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点,大纲,概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子

初中英语同义词辨析

.初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 目录: 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下: 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出,识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散,懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象,幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸,浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进,改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地,真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的,必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说,劝导,劝诱 1. feel like:想要做某事, 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法:8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词;通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词,“没人”,不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词+名词单数so +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语:23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all:whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬

英语中常见的同义词集锦

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雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结 解决(动词):Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,settle,resolve,address,tackle 问题(名词):?problem,matter,issue 事件(名词):?incident,affair,event 教育(名词):education,schooling 经济上的(形容词):economic,financial??? 释放(动词):relieve,emancipate? 压力(名词):stress,pressure,strain, 重:认: 帮助( 消除(动词):Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway? 导致(动词):Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,generate,trigger,giveriseto? 因此(连词):therefore,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult, 宣称(动词):Allege,assert,declare,claim 发生(动词):Happen,occur,takeplace 原因(名词):Reason,factor,cause 发展(名词):Development,advance,progress 影响(名词):Influence,impact,effect 强加(动词):?impose…on,exert…on,put…on,place…on 明显的(形容词):Clear,obvious,evident,manifest,apparent? 仅供个人学习参考

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关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗? 2、good well nice good 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。 well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,指“认真看”,强调看的对象时,后须接介词at才能带宾语,即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见,看到” watch 作动词,意为“观看,注视”,多指观看运动着的事物,如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读,阅读,朗读”,汉语中常译成“看”,多指看书、报、杂志。 look!the man is coming!看!那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there?你能看见那儿的狗吗?

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

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2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来(系动词,接形容词作表语) listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept

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公文写作中常用同义词辨析 公文是处理公务的一种重要的文字工具,在制作过程中,对公文常用同义词语的选用是一件煞费苦心的事,下面从常用同义词中选取几组进行辨析。 截止与截至“截止”是指“到一定期限停止”,如“报名在昨天已经截止”,“截至”是截止到某个时候,如“报名日期截至本月底止”。在“截至”中“截”的意思就是“截止”,而“至”则是“到”的意思,所以“截至”就是“截止到”的意思,例如“北京市申办2000年夏季奥运会得到了北京市人大代表和政协委员的大力支持。截至今天18时,已有500多位人大代表和近300名政协委员在网上签名支持北京申办奥运会”(《人民日报》2000年2月18日),句中“截至”就不能用作“截止”。 布置与部署“布置”是指“在一个地方安排和陈列各种东西或人以使这个地方适合某种需要”,也指“对一些活动做出安排”;“部署”是指“安排、布置(人力、任务)”。比较起来,“布置”适用的范围要比“部署”宽泛一些。“部署”一般适用于较大规模的、比较正式的、带有较浓厚的书面色彩的或者与军事有关的场合,只能与人力、任务、工作等少数几个词语搭配,如“军事部署、战略部署、统一部署”等,如果我们把“布置房间”说成“部署房间”那就错了,如果把“部署”写成“布署”那就是写别字了。 其他与其它“其他”是指“别的”,可以指人,也可以指事物,如“抓住主要矛盾,其他问题也就迎刃而解了”,“其他”用在单音节词前要带“的”,用在双音节词前一般不带“的”;“其它”是从“其他”中分化出来的,仅用于事物。在公文写作过程中,将“其他”与“其它”混用的现象比较普遍,有些是选用不当,有些则是难于取舍造成的,实际上,在典范的现代白话文著作中,已逐步淘汰了“其它”而一律用“其他”,既指人,也指事物。 中心与重心“中心”是指“跟四周距离相等的位置;事物的主要部分;在某一个方面占主要地位的城市或地区;设备、技术力量等比较完备的机构和单位(多用作单位的名称)”等。“重心”是指“物体各部分所受的重力产生合力,这个合力的作用点就叫做这个物体的重心”,由此引申为事情的中心或主要部分。写作中不能把“中心工作”写成“重心工作”。 启用与起用“启用”是指“开始使用”,“启”有“开始”的意思,如“启用单位印信”、“新机场已经落成,即将启用”等;“起用”是指重新任用已退职或免职的官员”,在这里,“起”有“向上”的意思。两个词语的根本区别在于“起用”指人,而“启用”一般不指人。 称谓:我、本、该;你、您、贵;大家 时间:不日,不时,即日,即刻,当即,一度,几度,如期,限期,届时,定于,兹,行将,旋即,在即,如期,拟于,逾期,曾,前迄,自,嗣后,俟,径行,先期,迅即 发端:为了,根据,按照,遵照,顷据,顷奉,接,前接,近接,闻,近闻,悉,兹有,兹因,兹派,兹聘,兹定于,电悉,谨悉,欣闻,欣悉 收束:函告,函复,函达,盼复,盼示,见复,此令,此复,此致,此据,谨此,谨呈,谨贺,谨启,谨上,为要,为盼,为荷,为宜,请批复,请批示,请核示,请予审批 期请:期,以期,望,尚望,希,盼,切盼,请,务请,呈请,报请,提请,恳请,敬请,敬希拟请,烦请,切望,敬祈,尚祈

英语近义词辨析(动词)

近义词辨析(动词) abolish, cancel abolish指取消或废除风俗、制度等;cancel指取消或废除已安排或决定的计划。例如:This bad custom has long been abolished. The game was can celled because of the rain. accept, receive accept作“接受”讲,是有意识的,强调“同意接受”,其行为由主语的主观意志所决定,因而是主动的;receive只意味着“收到”,其行为不决定于主语的主观意志,因而是被动的。例如:She received the gift from him, but she did not accept it. 她收到他的礼物,但她没有接受。 access, approach approach指“接近”的动作;access指“接近”的自由或权利,对人而言可与其会面,对场所而言可自由出入。例如:As we approached the gate, I saw a man coming towards us. He is a man of difficult access. add, add to, add…to, add up to add作“加,增加”解时,既可作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词,作“补充说”解时,与直接或间接引语连用。例如:If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.如果茶太浓了,再加点开水。After a short while, he added that he would try his best.过了一会儿,他又接着说他会尽力。add to意为“增添,增加,增进”。例如:The bad weather added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。add...to意为“把…加到…”,是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。例如:Add two to seven, and you will get nine.七加二等于九。add up to 意为“加起来总共是/累计得”,该短语不用于被动语态。例如:All his school education added up to no more than one year.他的学校教育加起来不过一年。Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan. 去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为一万五千元。 agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on作“就…取得一致意见”解。例如:The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.上月,就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。agree to有两层含义和用法:其一是to作为动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,作“同意(答应)做某事”解。例如:My father agreed to buy a new pen for me.父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。其二是to为介词,之后跟表示“计划/条件/建议等一类的名词或代词”。例如:They have a greed to our plan.他们已同意我们的计划。agree with作“同意某人的意见”解,其后可跟表示人的名词或代词,也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。例如:He agreed with my opinions.他同意了我的意见。We agreed with what he said at the meeting. 我们同意他在会上讲的话。agree that作“认为…”解,其后跟宾语从句。例如:I agree that your composition is very good. 我认为你的这

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