2020牛津译林版九年级英语上Unit1-知识点-

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Unit 1 know yourself

单词和短语学习重点：

1.eat up

（1）eat all of 吃光

Make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。

After working all afternoon，we quickly ate up all of the dinner.我们整整干了一个下午以后，一会儿就把饭吃光了。

（2）use all of用完；消耗

Extravagance ate up his inheritance．奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。

The central heating eats up a lot of electricity．暖气耗费大量的电力。

Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it．闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。

2.creative adj. create v.

3.energetic adj. energy n.能量; 活力; 精力; 精神; 复数：energies

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/282428101.html,e up with 想出/think of

区别：catch up 和catch up with都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度）

catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思

catch up:

If you miss a lot of classes, it's very difficult to catch up.

catch up with:

At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us.

5.neither

Neither……nor…/either …..or…/ both …and..

both...and 指的是两者都是

neither...nor 指的是两者都不是(就近远则)

either...or 指的是两者之一（就近原则）

neither of 指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则）

就近原则指的是be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。

就前，是指前面的主语对be 动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。

谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。

For example：Both Tom and Jim are good students.

Neither Tom nor Jim is good student.

Either Tom or Jim is good student.

Neither of them is good student.

6.accountant n.会计count v.数account n. 账目，账

7.impress

三种句型①impress sb.=have an effect on sb.

Your school impressed me deeply. How did our school impress you?

②be impressed by/with was impressed by/with your school beautifully.

How did you impressed by our school?

③leave/make/have an impression on sb.

Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.What impression did our school make on you

8.praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词）vt..赞扬praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事

Proud骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride骄傲，自豪（名词）。

be proud of 以...为荣; 以...自豪

take pride in 以...自豪

同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be动词.

9. general adj. in (the) general 一般来说…. generally adv. Generally speaking,总的来说….

10.miss n. 错过v.错过miss doing sth

She missed seeing the film.

adj.丢失的

v.想念

11.attention

pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了。Pay attention to doing sth

例句：

1. We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）

2. They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）

这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。

12.pioneer

Young pioneer少先队员

13.carelessness

care, careless, carelessness

14.devote

(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如：

I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.

我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。

He devoted his whole life to teaching.

他把毕生精力献给了教学。

[联想] devoted adj. 忠实的

(2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于

[例句] For four years he devoted himself to music.

四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。

He devoted himself to helping the poor.

他献身于帮助穷人。

[小试] 翻译下列句子。

1．你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。

2．王医生致力于癌症的治疗。

3．医护人员应该致力于照料病人。

Key:

1. You shouldn’t devote your spare time to playing computer games.

2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer.

3. Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.

15.impatient 否定前缀

un-

unfinished（未完成的）unhealthy（不健康的）

in-

invisible, incredible

im-

impossible, immoral, inland, invade, inside, import

ir-

irregular ，irresponsible

dis-

dishonest, dislike, disarm, disconnect

un-

unload, uncover, undoubted, unemployment, unabashed

16.lunar / solar

Lunar calendar/ solar calendar

17.appear v. appearance n.

18.agree

agree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sth

I couldn't agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用couldn't，而不可用can't）

Grammar：

1. and/ but /or/ so

and：和；而且；又；然后

表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且”有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性

The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快

(1)but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成but that, 相当于"if...not"。例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败

(2)but用于否定词加doubt, question, deny等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that. 例如：There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。

(3)but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides, except.例如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。

so：所以

(1).so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。

例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.

so that作为连词词组，表示“以便，为了”。

例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken.

(2) so可以用作副词，表示——

1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv

例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.

表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.

例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.

2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等

例：“Will I need my umbrella?”

“I think so.”

3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语

例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.

注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语

例：Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.

4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词

例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.

or：或；否则

Hurry up，or youll be late.快点，否则就要迟到了。这里or表示“否则，不然的话”

You may do it yourself，or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。这里or就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分（名词，短语或句子。）

He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or肯定也表示选择了。

2. both …and…/not only…but(also)…/either…or…/neither…nor…

not only... but (also)...

1. not only... but (also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。

如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。

【拓展】2. not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。

3. not only... but (also)... 连接两个分句，当not only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。如：Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。

【注意】使用中注意两点：

1、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。

Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day.

2、一致。not only 与but also后面所接的词类要一致。

She can not only sing but also dance.

【用法小结】

1. not only …but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：

Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语）

I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词）

He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语）

They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）

【注】

1）.She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully. 2）.句子He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体，因为but also 之后的成分与not only 之后的成分不对称。

2. not only …but also 连接两个分句，并且not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：

Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.

Not only did he speak English correctly，but also he speaks it fluently.

Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.

3. not only …but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：

误：They don't fear not only hardship but also death.

正：They fear neither hardship nor death.

正：They don't fear either hardship or death.

4. not only …but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：

Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

5. not only …but also 中的not only 不能分开使用，但but also 却可以分开使用。例如：

The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain，but some bridges were also washed away.

6. not only …but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略but 或also ，也可以把but also 都省略掉。例如：

I not only heard it but （also ）saw it.

He was not only compelled（被迫）to stay at home，（but ）also forbidden（禁止）to see his friend.

She not only finished the task ahead of time，（but also ）she came to help us.

完整word版牛津译林初中英语单词表

7A 享乐，乐趣，有趣的事 队，组 unit1 谈论(词组) n. 年级比赛，竞赛 n. 学生偶像，英雄 n. 阅读unit3 n. 同班同学哪一个pron. ) 词组放学后(（well的最高级）最，最好地adv. 苗条的因此，所以conj. ) 词组擅长于(生物 adv. 穿过地理教室历史跳舞，舞蹈日期 n. 游泳会议，集会年龄（表示整点）…点钟可爱的，讨人喜欢的大门业余爱好如此，这么，非常adv. 高兴的引，领，带vt. pron. 每人，人人到处，向各处adv. ) (来自词组领某人参观(词组) 复数）n.(眼镜前面n. unit2 建筑物，房子，楼房散步，步行地，地面 adv. 的确，确实)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶底层，一楼(词组) 碗，盆明亮的次，回现代的，新式的网球礼堂，大厅排球日记 vt. 享受…的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱看一看(词组) ) 去游泳词组(墙运动员让我想想(词组) 成员下课后(词组) 俱乐部（用于请求别人重复）什么，再说一遍空闲的n. 电话vt. 希望) 词组通电话( 梦想，梦) 词组从…到…( 真的，真实的vt. 需要…时间，费时) (变为现实，成为现实词组) (词组起床n. 画画) 词组(去上学周末) 词组阅览室() 词组(在周末adv. 只，只有，仅) (当然词组adv. （口）当然vi. 购物n. 种类n. 乒乓球各种各样的adv. 另外，其他vt. 借，借用n. 许多，好些) 词组(向…借) (许多，大量词组n. 信，函 1 不多（d的），少数（的）野餐 一次adv. 一些，少量(词组) 原因，理由n. 离开，远离adv. 准备完毕adj. 远离(词组) 为…准备好(词组(词组) ) 走路，步行学，学习，学会v. （good的最高级）最好的世界) n. 一切顺利，万事如意(词组unit5 unit4 庆祝，庆贺v. 醒，醒来，唤醒v. 猜，猜测醒来(词组) n. 穿着，穿衣v. （表示提出或征求意见） 乔装打扮(词组) 小山n. 作为，当作prep. 很少，不常adv. 圣诞节adv. n. （从…里）出来，向外，外出节日出去(词组) 因为词组) conj. 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(礼物需要vt.

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译林版九年级上册前四个单元知识点归纳2019.10.26 译林英语9上Unit1知识点归纳 Welcome to the unit It says 上面写着，上面显示 eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽） be well organized 很有条理的 keep ……in good order 使……保持井然有序（in order 按顺序） show off炫耀,卖弄(show sb around s.p带领某人参观某地show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路) show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣 repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则 come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上 be curious about 对…感到好奇 get angry easily 容易生气 make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计 neither ……nor ……既不……也不……（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educated He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是 work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话 Reading be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意 a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬 praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人 give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事 work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作 day after day 日复一日 the general manager 总经理 either ……or ……要么……要么……，或者……或者……（就近原则） take the lead 处于领先地位，带头

(完整word版)牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总-Unit6,推荐文档

Unit 6 TV programs重要知识点归纳 一、词组、短语归纳 Welcome to the unit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/282428101.html, programs 电视节目 2.get bored with (doing ) sth 对(做)...感到厌倦 3. stay at home all day 整天呆在家 4. as busy as 像... 一样忙 busy-busier--the busiest busy--free空闲的 5. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 6. be busy with sth 忙于某事 7. too busy to do sth 太忙了而不能做某事 8. too busy doing sth to do sth 太忙于做某事而不能做某事 9.have nothing to do 无事可做 10.watch sports on TV 看电视体育节目 11.have a little sleep 小睡一会 12. need a little sleep 需要一点点睡眠 13.types of TV programs 电视节目种类 14. enjoy watching documentaries 喜欢看纪录片 15. after that 在那之后after doing sth 在做...之后 16. talk about their lives 谈论关于他们的生活 17. learn a lot about nature 了解许多关于大自然 18.learn a lot from ... 从...学到许多 19. real-life events 真实的生活事件 20. answer all the questions correctly 正确地回答所有的问题 21. win a big prize 赢得一个大奖 22. get the first prize 得一等奖/得第一名 23.too much dialogue 太多对话 24.read the dialogue(s) loudly 大声读对话 25.make up a dialogue 编一个对话 26.what type of TV programs 哪种电视节目 27.on these chat shows 在这些访谈节目里 28.take part in one of them 参加他们之一 Reading 29.read a TV guide online 读在线节目导视 30.Sports World 体育世界 31.a weekly round-up 一周要闻综述 32.cover different sports 涉及不同的运动 33.with up-to-date information= with the latest information (带有）最新信息 34.miss this week’s programme 错过本周的节目 35.a number of许多+名词复数（做主语表示复数） A number of wild animals are killed every day 每天许多的野生动物被杀 the number of ... ...的数量+名词复数（做主语表示单数）修饰词用big/ large表示多，small 表