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典型语法例句3

典型语法例句3
典型语法例句3

1. Usually, it’s so crowded that I can not find anywhere to sit.通常情况下那里太拥挤了以致我找不到地方坐。(北师必修1 U1)

语法点:so… that…引导结果状语从句。

2. On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to gym. 每个周一晚上我都去上舞蹈课,每个周三晚上我去健身房。(北师必修1 U1)

语法点:on表示具体某一天的上午、早下午或晚上。

3. On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说在这一天月亮最大最圆。(北师必修1 Unit1)

语法点:Sth. be said to be…相当于It is said that…;

4. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.几乎每一分钟都充斥着亟待处理的事情。(北师必修1 U1)

语法点:主谓一致——由every修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。5. Besides, I get bored if there is nothing to do. I like being busy.再者,要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。我真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。(北师必修1 U1)

语法点:get作系动词时后面可以跟形容词或过去分词,表示主语所处的状态。

6. This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中,改善残疾人生活质量的情况。(北师必修1 U2)

语法点:how引导表语从句。

7. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver

one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. 落基山可以滑雪,海港供你扬帆,这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。(人教必修3,U5)

语法点:and连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。

8. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.我以前常去健身房,一周三次,可我现在不锻炼了。(译林必修1,U3)

语法点:情态动词used to表示过去常常做某事。

语法点:不定冠词表示“每”的概念。

9. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的均衡饮食很成功,不久王鹏瘦了一些,而永慧的体重也增加了。(人教必修3,U2)

语法点:抽象名词前加不定冠词表示具体的某个人或某件事。

10. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.

我们顺流而下穿过山区时,阳光很灿烂。(外研必修4,M5)

语法点:方位介词through表示动作在某一空间内进行。

11. They offered food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们给死去的人献上食

物、鲜花和礼物。(人教必修3,U1)

语法点:形容词前加定冠词表示一类人。

12. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.因此到17世纪莎士比亚能够使用比以往更丰富的词汇。(人教必修1, U2)

语法点:by表示时间时意为“到……为止”。

13. When he was 17 years old, he travelled across Europe and Asia with

his father.当他17岁的时候,他和父亲一起穿越欧洲和亚洲旅行。(北师必修3,U8)

语法点:年龄表达法“基数词+years old”。

14. The city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be convenient. 城市本身应该清洁,公共交通也应该很方便。(译林必修4,U2)

语法点:情态动词should和ought to表示应该。

She even decided to recruit as care workers young men who were themselves ex-gangsters and drug dealers, to whom these youngsters would be better able to relate. 她甚至决定招聘一些曾加入过黑社会或曾进行过毒品交易的少年作护理员,因为那些少年黑社会分子更容易和他们沟通。(北师选修10,U28)语法点:whom放在介词后面引导的非限制性定语从句。

15. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.孟子是一位思想家,他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。(外研必修3, M5)

语法点:those指代同名异物的可数名词复数。

16. One kiss is usual for the older generation, two (is)acceptable for young people, but three is excessive for any age.通常,对年长者亲吻一次,对年轻人亲吻两次,三次对任何人都不合适。(北师选修9, U27)

语法点1:省略结构。

语法点2:any用于肯定句时意为“任何一个”。

17. I finally managed to get through my driving test. 我终于通过了驾照考试。

(朗文高阶p946 get through词条)

语法点:manage后面只能跟不定式作宾语。

18. I first got into jazz when I was at college.我上大学时开始对爵士乐感兴趣。(朗文高阶p944 get into词条)

语法点:表示地点场所的名词前面不加冠词的情况。

19. I always find it hard to get down to revising.温习时我总是觉得很难。(朗文高阶p943 get down to词条)

语法点:it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为to get down to revising。

20. The whole village was involved with getting the harvest in.全村的人都在收割庄稼。(朗文高阶p943 get in词条)

语法点:集体名词作主语,表示整体概念时谓语动词用单数。

21. I will talk to you when I get back.我回来再和你谈。(朗文高阶p943 get back词条)

语法点:时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

22. It is important to get things down on paper.一定要把事情记在纸上。(朗文高阶p943 get down词条)

语法点:it作形式主语,真正的主语为to get things down。

23. Word got around that the department might be closed.有消息说这个部门可能要关闭。(朗文高阶p942 get around词条)

语法点:might表示可能性不大的猜测。

24. At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own.起初,他离不开呼吸机,但很快他就学会自己呼吸了。(北师①U2)

语法点:could表示过去的能力。

25. A civil servant who receives a present in the mail must send it to a government agency, which puts a price tag on it and then offers to sell it back to the recipient.全国的公务员,谁收到邮寄的礼物就应当把它送到政府机构,在上面贴一个价格标签,然后卖给接受礼物的人。(北师⑨U27)

语法点:must表示“应当”,相当于should, ought to的意思。

26. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外,你要知道应该待多久,何时得离开。(外研⑥M1)

语法点:情态动词have to的用法。

27. After all, scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries. Why should we stop them now?毕竟,好几个世纪以来科学家们一直都在挑战道德的问题,我们为什么要现在这个时间来阻止他们呢?

语法点:should常用在why等开头的修辞疑问句中表示惊讶。

28. P ip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语,但是乔却是一个善良淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。(译林⑧U1)

语法点:would rather... than... 表示“宁可……而不愿……”。

29. So the Vikings would observe the winds before and during their outward or return journeys.所以北欧海盗在出海或返航之前和期间总会观测风的情况。(人教⑨U2)

语法点:would表示过去习惯性的动作。

30. But as the moon gave far too much light, I did n’t dare open a window.可是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。(人教①U1)

语法点:dare作实义动词的用法。

31. If you love fried chicken, you ne edn’t give it up.如果你喜欢吃炸鸡,你就没有必要戒掉。(人教③U2)

语法点:need作情态动词的用法。

32. I plan to study history of art at university so it is important for me to visit France.我打算在大学学艺术史,因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。(外研③P72)

语法点:“it is+adj.+for sb. to do”句式。

33. I think there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier.我认为到那个时候,新的技术可让人更加长寿、更加健康。(牛津⑥P31)

语法点:不定式符号to的省略。

34. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress.我知道,保持身材苗条的压力是问题的症结所在,对一个女演员来说尤其如此。(牛津①P43)

语法点:不定式作定语

35.As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it

also increased his faith in God and the human race.霍华德·凯利就离开了这户人家。此时的他不仅自己浑身是劲儿,而且更加相信上帝和整个人类。语法点:not only... but also... 的用法

36. Whenever possible, life should be a pattern of experience to savour, not

endure.无论何时,生活应当是一种“品味”而非一种“忍受”。

语法点:省略——完整形式为whenever it is possible。

37. It was in honour of that last lesson that he had put on his fine Sunday clothes.

他身着漂亮的节日盛装,为的是庆贺这最后的一堂课。

语法点:强调句型It is/was... that...,对状语进行强调。

38. A man came home from work late again, tired and irritated, to find his

5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. 一个人工作到很晚,带着疲惫与愤怒回到家里,却发现5岁大的儿子正在门口等他。

语法点:and连接并列形容词作状语.

39. That is why they cannot help but spend vast sums of money on cosmetics and fashionable clothing.那就是为何她们会忍不住将大笔金钱花在化妆品和流行服饰上的原因。

语法点:cannot help but后跟动词原形,表示“不得不”。

40. It’s reported that in China one million school-age children drop out of school

each year and 80% of the drop-outs are from the families which are too poor to keep their children at school.据说在中国每年有一百万适龄儿童辍学,其中百分之八十的辍学者来自无法让孩子上学的贫困家庭。

语法点:“百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定。

41. In other words, almost everything we use daily comes from the land directly

or indirectly.换句话说,我们日常用的每样东西几乎都直接或间接地来源于土地。

语法点:不定代词everything作主语,谓语用单数。

41. I am always longing for the peaceful idyllic life of the countryside.我一直向

往乡村那种平静的田园生活。

语法点:always常与进行时连用,表达喜爱等感情色彩。

42. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information

you need to know.只有当你问了许多各种不同的问题后你才能获取你需要知道的所有信息。(人教⑤P26)

语法点:“only+状语”置于句首,句子需用部分倒装。

43. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. 参观这样一个地方是很有趣的。(译林必修3, U3)

语法点:动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数

44. Two hours is too short for the visit.两个小时的参观太短了。(译林必修3, U3)

语法点:表示时间的短语作主语时,常作为一个整体来看,谓语动词用单数形式。

45. The latest news is that the Loulan Beauty is being displayed in Shanghai.最新消息“楼兰美女”将在上海展出。(译林必修3, U3)

语法点:复数形式单数意义的词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式

46. There is a train station plus a free car park.有一个火车站和一个免费停车场。(北师必修3, U9)

语法点:There be句式中若有几个并列成分作主语,谓语动词的单复数由最靠近的成分决定。

47. Australia is the only country that is also a continent.澳大利亚是唯一一个既是国家又是大陆的国家。(人教选修9,U3)

语法点:当先行词被the only修饰时,关系代词用that不用which

48. I want to know whether or not the train goes to King Street.我想知道火车会不会从国王街经过。(译林必修3, U1)

语法点:与or not直接连用时,只用whether不用if

49. It had a sour taste, but Mrs Tang said (that) it was tasteless and that she still felt ill.它的味道是酸的,但是唐太太说它没有味道并且依然感到难受。(译林选修10, U3)

语法点:有多个that引导的从句时,只有第一个that可省略

50. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! 受到那些女士的妒忌,这该是多么甜美的胜利!(人教选修7, U2)

语法点:what引导的感叹句

51. Give me a hand, will you? 请你帮个忙,好吗?(外研选修8, M6)

语法点:祈使句的反意疑问句

52. The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建,对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。(外研选修7, M5)

语法点:“名词或代词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构

53. We’ll teach you survival skills and you’ll learn how to make a fire and build your own shelter.我们会教你生存技巧,你会学到如何生火、修筑自己的庇护场所。(北师必修3, U8)

语法点:“疑问词+不定式”在句中作宾语

54. “If only she’d sticked to one colour,”he muttered to himself crossly.“如果她总是用一种线就好了”,他生气地小声嘀咕着。(北师选修9, U26)

语法点:在if only引导的句中用虚拟语气

55. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell. 当你走进画廊时,你会觉得进入了一个易碎的白色贝壳里。(人教选修6, U1)

语法点:as if引导的表语从句中用虚拟语气

56. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。(外研必修3, M2)

语法点:while“却,然而”,表示两种情况之间的对比

57. We visited the moon in our spaceship. 我们乘坐宇宙飞船访问了月球。(人教必修3, U4)

语法点:in指使用的语言或工具的具体类型

58. In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc. 过去,人们常用蜡烛点灯笼,用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。(北师必修1, U3)

语法点:with表示方式、方法时,多指用具体的工具

59. Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers.

在这些珍稀动物中有白鹤、黑熊、豹以及老虎。(人教选修6, U5)

语法点:among表示在三者或多者之间

60. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. 同往常一样,王伟骑自行车在我前

面。(人教必修1, U3)

语法点:in front of指在某物体外部的前面

62. There were worms in the wooden walls.在木墙内有许多蛀虫。(北师必修2, U6)

语法点:in表示“在……之上”时,暗示占去了某物的一部分

63. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States. 扩张的欧盟有五亿多人口,是美国人口的两倍。(外研必修3, M1)

语法点:“倍数+as...as...”结构

64. This is three times what it was 10 years ago. 这是十年前的三倍。(北师选修10, U30)

语法点:“倍数+what从句”结构

65. Thirty six year old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. 36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。(北师必修1, U1)

语法点:“数词+名词(+形容词)”式的复合形容词。

66. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事儿,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。(人教必修1, U4)

语法点:一些以-a开头的形容词常作表语。

67. Hot and wet, you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer. 又热又潮湿,你根本无法想象这儿的夏天。(外研必修1, M4)

语法点:形容词作状语。

68. “He will give something wonderful to the world,”he said. “他会给世界人民送上美妙的东西,”他说。(外研必修2, M3)

语法点:形容词修饰不定代词时要置于其后。

69. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。(人教必修5, U3)语法点:形容词left常作后置定语。

70. He had a large, square face,with strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones. 他有一张宽大的脸,眉毛很重,颧骨突出。(人教选修8, U5)语法点:多个形容词修饰同一名词时的排列顺序。

71. It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future. 显然这种破坏在未来将会更具有危险性。(北师必修2, U4)

语法点:比较级可以单独使用,其比较的对象暗含于句中。

72. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. 我越来越烦躁。当然越烦就越难以集中精神。(北师必修5, U13)

语法点:“比较级+and+比较级...”与“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”结构。

73. The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. 全世界都震惊了,或许他们认为太空旅行会像乘坐飞机一样不安全。(外研选修8, U5)

语法点:“no+比较级+than”结构。

74. The museum displays more than art.博物馆展示的不仅仅是艺术。(人教选修6, U1)

语法点:“more than+名词”意为“不仅仅;不只是”。

75. Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before.有人认为数字电视优于卫星电视,因为数字电视传输的电视节目图像比以前更加清晰。(译林选修7, U1)

语法点:be superior to等其他形式的比较级。

76. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think”logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 在操作员用穿孔卡为我设计程序后,我能够进行逻辑思考,并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。(人教必修2, U3)

语法点:比较状语从句中可以省略整个谓语部分,只保留主语。

77. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. 每年溺海的人数就比遭到鲨鱼咬噬的人数多得多。(译林必修3, U1)

语法点:than从句可以省去主语,只保留谓语部分。

78. 23% more men underwent cosmetic surgery in 2001 than in 2000. 2001年男性做整容手术的人比2000年多23%。(北师选修10, U30)

语法点:比较状语从句中可以省去主语和谓语,只剩下状语。

79. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 他们了解到,由于有五大湖,加拿大是世界上

淡水最多的国家。(人教必修3, U5)

语法点:“比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”表示最高级意义。

79. St Nicholas is also presented as being much thinner than Father Christmas and wearing the neat, traditional clothes of a religious leader, not a red suit like Father Christmas’s.圣·尼古拉斯也被描绘得比圣诞老人瘦得多,穿着整洁的宗教首领的传统服装,而不是圣诞老人那样的红衣服。(译林选修9, U4)语法点:比较级的修饰语much。

80. If the caveman had known how to laugh, history would be different. 如果穴居人懂得怎么笑,历史就会不一样了。(北师选修9, U26)

语法点:错综时间条件句。

81. It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 要是没有“亲友团聚”帮忙,我就不可能找到我的女儿。(外研选修6, M3)

语法点:含蓄条件句。

82.Had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn’t have moved into the building. 要是他们知道自己的邻居是一个鼓手,他们是不会搬进这栋楼的。(北师必修8, U23)

语法点:在虚拟条件句中,如果有had, should, were时,可以将if去掉,然后把had, should, were提到主语前面。

83. I told my brother about the fight, but he said Matthew is just angry and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football and that I had better find another friend.我将我们俩吵架的事告诉了我哥哥,但我哥哥

说,马修只是生气了,也许还有点怀恨在心,是因为我确实是块做运动员的料,足球踢得好;我哥哥说我最好再找个朋友。(译林必修5, U1)

语法点:had better后面的不定式通常省略符号to。

84. There is a special food for the festival. It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves. 端午节也有一种特殊食品,叫棕子,它是把糯米包裹在新鲜的竹叶里。(北师必修1,U3)

语法点:leaf的复数形式是把f或fe改为v,再加-es。

85. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家以及奴隶和妇女都不能参加!(人教必修2,U2)

语法点:woman通过改变内部元音变成复数。

86. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己多挣一些钱或挣钱来买乐器。(人教必修2,U5)

语法点:复合名词变复数时,将其中主要的词变成复数。

87. Remove clothing using scissors (if necessary) unless it is stuck to the burn.如果衣物未粘在皮肤上要用剪刀(如有必要)除去。(人教必修5,U5)

语法点:scissors由两个相同部分构成的名词常以复数形式出现。

88. The index has some surprises. 这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。(外研必修3,M2)

语法点:surprise表示具体意义(令人感到意外的事)时,视为可数名词,有复数形式。

89. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节上的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事的。(人教必修3,U1)

语法点:表示时间的名词(today)常用’s所有格的形式。

90. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese V alentine’s story.当外国人听说这个故事后,他们把它叫作中国的情人节故事。(人教必修3,U1)

语法点:构成不同的节日时用’s所有格。

91. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟,那人才说出话来。(外研选修7, M3)

语法点:not until置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。

92. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.此时的罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国,它也成了历史上最大的帝国之一的都城。(译林必修3, U3)

语法点:含有not only... but also的句子,not only后的句子用部分倒装。

93. So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.他沉浸在了小说中,以至于没注意到他父亲在门口。(人教必修5, U4)

语法点:在so...that...句式中,如果so引导的部分前置,主句中的主语和谓语需用部分倒装。

94. I don’t know and nor do I care.我不知道也不关心。(人教必修5, U4)

语法点:“nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词”结构表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者。

95. You don’t believe in aliens, do you?你不相信有外星人,是吗?(外研必修2, M5)

语法点:陈述部分含有否定转移的反义疑问句。

96. Give me a hand, will you?请你帮个忙,好吗?(外研选修8, M6)

语法点:祈使句的反意疑问句。

句子结构常见错误

句子结构常见错误 Sentence Structure Problems 英语句子是受严格的语法规则制约的,在写作中如果违背这些规则,那么写出的句子就会使人无法理解,或引起歧义。要想避免发生这 些情况,在写作时就必须处理好句子结构方面的几个问题。我们对 常犯的写作错误进行了归纳。残缺句、接排句、误置修饰语和悬垂 修饰语是句子结构中最常见的错误。我将对这些问题逐一进行分析,以帮助大家弄清写作中出现这些问题的原因,并掌握纠正错误的方法残缺句(Sentence Fragments) 所谓残缺句,顾名思义,就是指不能独立成句的一个不完整的 句子片断。尽管残缺句在形式上像句子一样是以大写字母开头, 并在结尾处带有标点,然而在逻辑上并不能单独表达一个完整 的意思,仅是一组词而已。请看下列句子: Fragment Wondering what his son was going to do. Revised Sentence Mr.Smith had been wondering what his son was going to do. Fragment Some errors in writing are serious.For example, fragments and run—on sentences. Revised Sentences Some errors in writing are serious,for example, fragments and run—on sentences. OR Some errors in writing are serious,among which are fragments and run-on sentences 虽然句子的残缺以各种形式出现,但最常见的形式是被分隔开的从句和以各种形式拆开的短语,如句号错误(period fault)。 Fragments Having driven across the desert.We enjoyed the cool weather. He enjoys flowers and shrubs.Which help screen his yard from the street. Revised Sentences Having driven across the desert,we enjoyed the cool weather. He enjoys flowers and shrubs,which help screen his yard from the street. 0R He enjoys flowers and shrubs.They help screen his yard from the street. 在写作中要经常检查句子的残缺问题,特别要注意那些以从属 连词或短语等开头的句子,这些词都是“危险词”。要确定以这 些词开始的每个从句,都应附属于一个独立的句子。 避免残缺句的最好办法是注意区别句子和句子的一部分。我们 知道句子的最基本特点是在语法和逻辑上是一个完整的意义表 达单位。它至少具有一个主语和谓语。动词的非限定形式不能 在句中作为谓语单独使用,除非是在如Where to go tonight?简 短的问句中。因此在写句子时要特别注意。 改写残缺句主要有以下两种方法:

英语写作中常见的语法错误-英语写作技巧

英语写作中常见的语法错误-英语写作技巧主谓不一致,人称与动词不符。例如: My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正) 上面例句中,主语是My sister ,为第三人称,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes才准确,这种主谓不一致的错误在写作中是很常见的问题,稍一疏忽就会犯,考生需要更加细心才行。 句子成分残缺不全,语句不通。例如: We should read books may be useful to us. (误) We should read books which may be useful to us. (正) 这是一个定语从句的例句,其中which在从句中做的是主语,所以不能省略,一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺,考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。 句子成分多余,累赘复杂。例如: This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误) One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正) 这个句的错误有点中式英语的味道,逐字逐句对应翻译,there is 放在这里,累赘而又繁琐。 动词时态、语态的误用,前后不一致。例如: I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

英语语法错误经典例子(一)

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析:虽然在通常情况下,accept=接受,receive=收到,但并不是说汉语中所有的“接受”都可用accept 来对译。 5. 他做这事是偶然的,还是故意的? 误:Did he do it on accident or by purpose? 正:Did he do it by accident or on purpose? 析:by accident 是习语,表示“偶然地”;on purpose 也是习语,表示“故意地”,注意两者介词的搭配不能混淆。 6. 你怎么解释事故的原因? 误:How can you account the accident? 正:How can you account for the accident? 析:account 用作动词时,表示“认为”,是及物动词;表示“解释”“说明”等,是不及物动词,若需后接宾语,通常借助介词for。 7. 不要杞人忧天。 误:Don't across the bridge until you come to it. 正:Don't cross the bridge until you come to it. 正:Don't walk across the bridge until you come to it. 析:across 是介词或副词(不是动词),cross 是动词。 8. 你要想卖掉你的产品,你就得为此登广告。

现代汉语 常见的语法错误

第十节常见的语法错误 我们在写作中出现的语法错误是各种各样的。有些语病,如“词类误用”、“复句组织中的毛病”、“虚词使用不当”等,我们已经在有关章节(分别在第二节、第八节、第九节)里谈得比较集中,比较充分,在这一节里就不再谈了。有些语病,如“搭配不当”、“残缺”、“词语位置不当”等,虽也已分别在前面几节里谈到过,但考虑到一般在写作中犯这些方面的毛病比较多,前面又是分散着谈的,这里有集中谈一下的必要,所以这里将不避重复,再作进一步的说明。此外,在这一节里我们还想谈谈在指代和数量表达方面的问题,因为这方面的毛病也比较常见。 一句法成分搭配不当 所谓句法成分搭配不当,是指句子中密切相关的句法成分,如主语和谓语、述语和宾语、定语和中心语、状语和中心语等,在组织句子时,由于没有注意照顾它们之间的配合,结果造成了搭配不当的毛病。 (一)主语和谓语搭配不当 主谓搭配不当是常见的毛病。请看下面的例子: (1)*修建高速公路是很必要的,但是应该看到,我们国家的经济基础还比较低,还不能一下子省与省之间都通高速公路。(报) (2)*生活告诉人们:急躁的人,事情一旦办不成,往往容易转化为灰心丧气。(刊)例(1)“经济基础”不能与“低”搭配。如果要保留“经济基础”,可以将“低”改为“薄弱”;如果要保留“低”,可以将“经济基础”改为“经济发展水平”。例(2)“人……转化为……灰心丧气”显然不通。“转化为”三个字完全是多余的,应删去。 有些主语与谓语搭配不当的毛病比较隐晦,需要作些分析才能发现。例如:(3)*你刚18岁,正值青春茂盛之时。(刊) (4)*这篇通讯的作者有很好的理论修养,所以立意很深。(书) 例(3)“你……正值……之时”没有错,但“之时”前一加上“青春茂盛”这个定语就使主语“你”与谓语“正值青春茂盛之时”就不搭配了。人怎么能像植物那样“茂盛”呢?把“茂盛”删去,句子当然通了,但念着还是别扭。比较好的改法是,将“青春茂盛之时”改为“青春年华”。例(4)是个因果复句,单就每个分句看,似没有语法错误;但读者读到后一个分句“立意很深”,总觉着别扭。“立意很深”是陈述那个成分的呀?从句子结构上看,“立意很深”该是说明“作者”的,因为后一个分句是承前省略了主语,那省略的主语该是“通讯的作者”;但从意思上说,“立意很深”该是用来陈述“这篇通讯”,因为“立意很深”只能用来形容作品内容,不能用来说明人。所以这个句子的毛病也属于主谓搭配不当的语法错误。 下面的例子是主谓搭配不当的另一种情况: (5)*理论正确是衡量文章好坏的重要标准。 (6)*汽车本身质量的好坏,也是保证行车安全的一个很重要的条件。 例(5)主语“内容正确”是从一个方面说的,而谓语“是衡量文章好坏的重要标准”则是从两方面说的,不搭配。宜将主语改成“内容是否正确”或“内容正确与否”。例(6)刚好相反,主语是从两个方面说的,而谓语是从一个方面说的,也不搭配。宜将谓语改成“也是能否保证行车安全的一个很重要的条件”。 当主语或谓语是联合词组时,更要注意主谓的配合。下面的句子都有问题: (7)*一年不见,她的身体,她的业务水平和思想水平都比先前提高了许多。(刊)(8)*由于该县领导严重忽视安全生产,以致劳动者生命和财产遭受巨大损失的事

英语写作中常见语法错误的改正方法

英语写作中常见语法错误的改正方法 导读:主谓不一致,人称与动词不符。例如:My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正) 上面例句中,主语是My sister ,为第三人称,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes才正确,这种主谓不一致的错误在写作中是很常见的问题,稍一疏忽就会犯,考生需要更加细心才行。 句子成分残缺不全,语句不通。例如: We should read books may be useful to us. (误) We should read books which may be useful to us. (正) 这是一个定语从句的例句,其中which在从句中做的是主语,所以不能省略,一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺,考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。 句子成分多余,累赘复杂。例如: This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误) One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正) 这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道,逐字逐句对应翻译,there is 放在这里,累赘而又繁琐。 动词时态、语态的误用,前后不一致。例如: I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars

常见英语语法错误

常见英语语法错误 1.句子成分残缺不全 We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误) We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)We should read books may be useful to us. (误) We should read books which may be useful to us. (正) 2.句子成分多余 This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误) One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正) The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误) The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正) 3.主谓不一致 Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误) Some think that reading should be selective. (正) My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正) 4.动词时态、语态的误用 I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

英语语法常见错误100例

英语语法常见错误100例 写作是对学生运用英语的综合能力的考查,是最能体现学生英语水平的一种检测方式。学生 在写作的过程当中经常暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。现对学生英语作文中的常见错误按语法 类别进行归纳,并举以实例,希望同学们能够由此发现自己的问题并及时改正! 一. 名词 写作中,学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news bread work paper chalk furniture information等等。 2. That girl loves reading book. 可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books. 3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dict ionary. 一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop. 4. My family is watching TV. 一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集 合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。类似的词有:team class audience等。

英语面试的十大语法错误

英语面试的十大语法错误 很多求职者在进行英语的时候,总是会犯以下十大语法错误。 求职者在中常犯十大语法错误,在下面的十组例句中,第一句是病句,第二句则是改正过来的句子。 一、句子之间缺少过渡性的单词或词组 ①Salmons swim upstream, they leap over huge dams to reach their destination. ②Salmons swim upstream, and then they leap over

huge dams to reach their destination. 二、省字号()的滥用 ①the governments plan ②the plan of the government 三、代词之间的性、数、格不一致 ①Everyone has their homework. ②Everyone has his (or her) homework. 四、主句与从句的顺序不当

①Some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over, after the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds. ②After the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds, some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over. 五、双重否定 ①Barely no one noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance. ②Barely anyone noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance.

英语语法错误分类(史上最全)

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