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初中英语教材单元知识点归纳

初中英语教材单元知识点归纳
初中英语教材单元知识点归纳

第一章七年级上Unit 1-4

一、Unit 1知识点

1.语法:be动词/ 物主代词/ 人称代词(详见语法)

2.句型/词汇

(1) --- What’s your name?

--- My name is … / I am …

注意:人称要用物主代词

eg:---What’s his name ?

--- His name is Tony.

☆英文中姓氏是写在后面,名字在前面

eg:Jenny Brown

↓ ↓

名字姓氏

姓氏:last name = family name

名字:first name

(2) --- Nice to meet you !

--- Nice to meet you, too. /Me, too.

(3) ---What’s your telephone number?

--- My telephone number is …

It’s…

二、Unit 2 - Unit 3知识点

1.语法:指示代词/名词的单复数(详见语法)

2.句型/词汇

(1) ---Is this / that….? --- Are these/ those …?

--- It is …(回答都用It) --- They are…(回答都用They) eg:--- Is this your ruler?

--- No, it isn’t .

辨析:this (复数these) 这个,这样(这些)→指近处的事物,人that (复数those) 那个,那样(那些)→指远处的事物,人eg:---Is this your pencil? ---Is that your book?

--- Yes, It is. --- No, it is not.

(2)陈述句型

This is my sister . That is my brother.

These are my sisters. Those are my brothers.

注意单数→复数:指示代词,be 动词,名词全都要相应的变化(3) ---What’s this in English?

---It is a pen. (注意冠词不要省略)

(4) --- How do you spell it?

--- P-E-N.

(5) Call Alan at 4953539.

(6)易错单词,短语,句子

eraser dictionary

a set of keys in the lost and found case

Here you are. Here’s your baseball.

(7)Thank you for 的用法

Thank you for sth/ doing sth

eg:Thanks for the photo of your family

Thanks for showing me the school last week.(八上Unit12)

三、Unit 4知识点

1.语法:定冠词/地点介词/ 殊疑问句(详见语法)

2.句型/词汇

(1) ---Where’s the backpack?

--- It’s under the table. (定冠词,be动词不可丢)

(2) ---Can you do….?

--- Yes, I can. / No, I can’t

eg:Can you bring some things to school?

(3) How about/ what about …+名词,代词,动名词?

eg:How about my books?

How about you?

How about playing basketball?

(4)辨析bring/ take

bring 强调“带来” take 强调“拿走”

eg:Can you bring some things to school?

Please take these things to your sister.

(5) need:名词“需要,必要,缺乏”

及物动词need to to sth

情态动词need +动词原形

eg:There is no need for you to be anxious

I need my hat

--- Need I go?

--- Yes, Imust. No, I needn’t

↓ ↓

肯定回答否定回答

(6)辨析too/either/also

too “也”, 放肯定句句末

either “也”, 放否定句句末

also 位置通常接近动词,不放在句末

eg:Are they on the bookcase, too?

Aren’t they on the bookcase, either?

He also plays the piano.

Exercise

一、单选题

1.______ woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.

A. A

B. The

C. /

2.--- Is this Lucy’s schoolbag?

--- No, it’s not _______. It’s ________.

A. her, mine

B. hers, mine

C. hers, my

3.---What’s t his in English?

--- _______ a pen.

A. It’s

B. It

C. Its

4.These _______ my friends.

A.were

B. is

C. are

5.Please ___________ these things to your sister.

A. take

B. bring

C. get

6.----__________ are his keys?

---- They’re on the table.

A. What

B. When

C. Where

7. ---Are they on the bed?

--- No, they _________.

A. are

B. aren’t

C. isn’t

8.---How do you ________ it?

--- P-E-N

A. write

B. read

C. spell

9. Call Alan _______ 495-3539.

A. at

B. on

C. in

10.---What’s this?

--- It’s _______ watch.

A. the

B. a

C. an

二、情景交际(每空一词)。

(一) Linda:Good morning, boys. 1 name is Linda. 2 your name?

Tom:My name 3 Tom. Nice to 4 you!

Linda: 5 ,too.

Tom:Linda, what’s 6 phone number?

Linda:7 398-8042.

Tom:By the way, 8 this your backpack?

Linda:No, it 9 . 10 _is my watch.

(二) Mom:Hello!

Tony:Hi, mom. I 1 some things for class this afternoon. Can you 2 them to school 3 me, please ?

Mom:Sure.

Tony:I need my math book.

Mom:Math book? 4 is your math book?

Tony:Oh, it’s on the dresser. And I need my 5 (尺子). It’s under the bed. And my

6 (笔记本).

Mom:where’s your notebook?

Tony:Uh, I don’t know. Oh...yeah, it’s 7 the bed. And my CDs. They‘re on the bookcase.

Mom:Ok!

Tony:And the video tape. It’s on the table. I need to 8 it back to the store

9 school.

Mom:Ok. I‘ll 10 you twelve o’clock.

三、根据要求完成句子

1.This is my parent. (改复数)

2.谢谢你的全家福。

Thanks ___________________________________ your family.

3.---你们的课本在哪里?

---他们在椅子上.

___________________________________ books?

_____________________________

4.请把这些东西带给你姐姐。

Please

5.我需要我的帽子,笔记本和一只笔。

第二章七年级上Unit 5-8

一、Unit 5知识点

1.语法

(1)注意助动词,冠词(a/an)备注:(详见语法)

(2)注意第三人称单数:---Do you have a TV ? ---Yes, I do/No, I don’t

---Dose he have a tennis racket ?---Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t eg:I have a soccer.

He has a soccer.

2.句型/词汇

(1)Let sb do sth

eg:---Let’s play soccer.

---That sounds good./That souds interesting.

注意adj ing结尾和ed的区别ing用于物,ed用于人eg:interesing/interested

(2)球类前不能加the (eg:play soccer.)

(3)many 后接可数名词eg:We have many sports.

much 后接不可数名词eg:We have much milk.

(4)and more 意思为更多,等等

(5)重点句:Ed Smith has a great sports collection.

He only watches them on TV.

(6)背默P30 3

二、Unit 6知识点

1.语法:注意可数和不可数名词(详见语法)

2.句型

(1)like sth eg:Do you like bananas ?

否定句not的位置eg:I don’t like bananas.

(2)lots of = a lot of 后面可接可数名词和不可数名词

eg:Runing star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.

(3)for 加一日三餐eg:for lunch

三、Unit 7知识点

1.句型

(1)How much 后加可数或不可数名词,询问价格。

eg:How much are these pants?

How much is this blue skirt?

(2)P43 3a背默重点

Clerk:Can I help you?

Mary:Yes, please. I want a sweater.

Clerk:What colour do you want?

Mary:Blue.

Clerk:Here you are.

Mary:How much is it?

Clerk:Nine dollars.

Mary:I will take it.Thank you.

Clerk:You’re welcome.

(3)词组:at a very good price 好的价格

for加价格eg:for only 10 yuan.

afford sth. eg:afford the car.

in后加颜色in red

have a look at 看一看某物

on sale 出售

四、Unit 8知识点

1.语法:序数词(详见语法)

2.句型:---When is your birthday ? ---My birthday is …/It is…

---How old are you ? ---fifteen years old/ fifteen-year-old

Do you have a School Day at your school.

---Can you help me fill in my calendar ? ---Sure.

Exercise

一、单选题

1.I was very ______ to see what happened that day. I couldn’t believe it at all.

A. relaxed

B. surprised

C. tired

2.---How many________ would you like?

---Two, please.

A. cups of tea

B. cup of teas

C. cups of teas

D. cup of tea

3.---Why is there lots of water in the room?

A. a lot

B. many

C. much

D. /

4.---Sam, you have made so _______ progress in English. Congratulations!

---Thank you.

A. several

B. many

C. little

D. much

5. How much________ two kilos of chicken ?

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

6.The TV programme________, I shall watch video tapes instead.

A. is wonderful

B. is exciting

C. isn't boring

D. isn't interesting

7.---The blue jacket looks nice on you._________ is it?

---It’s 50 dollars.

A. How many

B. How much

C.How long

D.How often

8.---________ you _______ a ticket for the football match?

---Not yet.

A. Is;bought

B. Are;bought

C. Has;bought

D. Have;bought

9.---Why are you so _______ ?

---Because our ping-pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship.

A. excited

B. exciting

C. bored

D. boring

10.---______ are those vegetables?

---Two yuan a kilo.

A. How many

B. How much

C. What

11.---______ did she become a famous actress?

--- In 1999.

A. When

B. How

C. Why

12.I don't feel like_________ now. I prefer to have a walk after supper.

A. walk

B. walking

C. to walk

D. walks

13.---________there ________for me in the bus?

---No, it's crowded.

A.Is;a room

B. Are;any room

C. Are;rooms

D. Is;any room

14.---There __ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?

---All right, Mum.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

二、情景交际(每空一词)

A: 1 2 Computer games!

B:That 3 interesing,but I don't have 4 computer.

A:Well,do you have a volleyball ?

B:Yes.

A: 5 Let’s play volleyball .

B:Oh, volleyball is so difficult…

A:OK, let’s watch TV.

B:That sounds Boring;Hmmm…let’s play soccer! Do you have a soccer ball?

A:No, I 6 .

B:Oh. Well, do you have a basketball?

A:Yes, 7 8 . Let’s play basketball!

B:That 9 10 .

三、补全对话

Clerk: 1 I help you?

Mary:Yes, please. I want a sweater.

Clerk:What 2 do you want?

Mary:Blue.

Clerk: 3 4 5 .

Mary: 6 7 is it?

Clerk:Nine dollars.

Mary:I will take it. 8 9 .

Clerk:You’re 10 .

第三章七年级上Unit 9-12

一、Unit 9知识点

1.句型/词汇

(1)Do you want to go to a movie?

What kind of movies do you like?

(2)want v. 想,想要

want (sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)去做某事

eg:Do you want to go to a movie?

We want a P.E.teacher to teach.

You are wanted on the phone.

(3)favorite n.最喜欢的人或物adj.最喜欢的like…best

(4)辨别with/and with 是介词,与...一起,偕同, and 是一个连词,表并列关系

eg:She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.

=She and her father often go to see Beijing Opera.

前句中She 是主语;后句中She and her father才是主语。

(5)too 也(放于肯定句句末);either(放于否定句句末)

eg:Mike’s father likes it,too!

I don’t like documentaries,either.

(6) and表并列关系;but表转折关系。

eg:I like thrillers and I like action movies.

I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies.

(7)词组:

go to a movie/go to the movie s看电影

on/at weekends或on/at the weekend 在周末

an action movie 一部动作片

二、Unit 10知识点

1.句型/词汇

(1)Can you dance/sing?

Can you speak English?

Can you play the guitar?

What club do you want to join?

Then you can be in our school music festival.

Come and join us!

( P64 part3 重点背默)

(2)join v.加入

辨别join/join in/take part in

join 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,从而成为其中一员。后面也直接可以加人。

eg:I want to join the art club.

We both joined the Labor Party.

Come and join us!来加入我们吧!

join in参加某种活动(竞赛、娱乐、游戏)

eg:Can I join in the game?

They all join in singing the song.

take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度.起一份作用。

eg:Switzerland didn't take part in this war.

How many countries will take part in the World Cup?

(3)well adv.很好地,满意地adj.健康的,安好的

eg:Can you play it well?你能弹得很好吗?

I hope that grandpa is well now.我希望爷爷现在身体很健康。

注意区别good adj.好的

eg:She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。

The dictionary is good. 这本字典很好。

be good with sb. 与某人相处得好be good to sb. 对某人好eg:Are you good with kids? 你和小孩子们相处得好吗?

(4)help v.帮助

help sb (to ) do sth./help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事

(5) or用于疑问句或否定句中;and用于肯定句中。

eg:Can you play the piano,or the guitar?

I can’t sing or dance.

I can sing and dance.

(6)乐器前要加冠词the

eg:Can you play the guitar?

I can play the piano.

三、Unit 11知识点

句型/词汇

(1)---What time do you get up? ---I get up at six o’clock.

---What time does he eat breakfast? ---He eats breakfast at seven o’clock. What a funny time to eat breakfast!

Can you think what his job is?

Do you want to know about my morning?

Please write and tell me about your morning.

Please write soon.

(2)What time 什么时间(=when),注意回答时具体时钟前要加介词at.

eg:---What time do you usually get up? ---I usually get up at five o’clock.

(3)usually adv.通常频率副词

(4)get to 到达

eg:To get to work,he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.

拓展:表“到达”之意还有以下词(词组):

arrive in/at (in 接大地点,at接小地点)

reach (直接加地点)

(5) take +冠词+交通工具(在句中作谓语)

by +交通工具(一般放在句尾,作状语)

eg:He takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.=He goes to a hotel by bus.

(6)start vt.&vi.开始

eg:School starts at nine o’clock.学校九点钟开始上课。

start to do sth/start doing sth 开始做某事

eg:Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.

(7) know about sth 知道(了解)某物tell(sb.)about sth 告诉某人关于某物

Do you want to know about my morning?

Please write and tell me about your morning.

(8)词组:

have/take a shower 淋浴go to school 去上学go to work去上班go home回家get up 起床brush one’s teeth 刷牙go to bed 去睡觉get home到家listen to 听do (one’s)homework 做作业eat breakfast 吃早餐eat dinner 吃晚餐

in the morning 在早晨in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上

四、Unit 12知识点

句型/词组

(1)What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.

Why do you like math? Because it’s interesting/fun/exciting.

You are welcome.

(2)favorite n.特别喜欢的人(或物);adj.最喜欢的

eg:Football is my favorite.

What’s your favorite subject?

(3)be strict with sb. 对某人严格;be strict in sth.对某事严格

eg:Our teacher is very strict in his work.

Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.

(4)have+课程上……课

eg:Then at 9:00 I have science.

Exercise

一、单选题

1.---what’s your favorite?

---A dog.

A. food

B. subject

C. animal

D. teacher

2. funny time to eat breakfast with you!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

3.---what’s your favorite season?

--- .

A. I like summer

B. I like autumn best

C. There are four seasons

4.---Thank you for your beautiful card!

--- .

A. That’s right

B. You’re welcome

C. It doesn’t matter

5.James likes to play ____ violin and _____ chess when he is free.

A. the;/

B. /;the

C. the;the

6.he can play soccer.I can play drums.

A. the;the

B. /;/

C. /;the

7.I want the art club.

A. to join

B. joining

C. join

8.He usually homework at 8:00.

A. do

B. does

C. to do

9.Our teacher is strict us study.

A. with;in

B. in;with

C. in;in

10.His sister wants with he’s father.

A. go swimming

B. go swim

C. to go swimming

D. goes swimming

二、看图写话

1.Bob, usually, o’clock

2.John, can

3.Lucy, favorite

4.good, at

5.dinner, at, yesterday

第四章七年级下Unit 1-4

一、Unit 1知识点

1.语法

(1) --- Where’s your pen pal from?--- He is from…

---Where does your pen pal come from? --- He comes from…

be from = come from

(2) --- Where does he live? --- He lives in …

(3)--- What language does she speak? --- She speaks +语言

2.句型/词汇

(1)辨析a little/ little,few/ a few

little / a little +不可数名词

few/ a few +可数名词

a little/ a few 表示肯定的意义“一些,一点”

little/ few 表示否定的意义,“几乎没有”

eg:I can speak English and a little French.

I have little to do in cold weather.

It’s polite to take a few flowers as a gift.

Few people know how basketball started.

little 还可以表示“小的”

eg:a little boy 一个小男孩

(2) like 的用法like sth/ doing sth/ to do sth

eg:But I don’t like math.

I like going to the movies with my friend and playing sports.

I like to eat hamburgers every day.

二、Unit 2知识点

1.语法

(1)问路

Where is/ are …?

Can you tell me/ Do you know the way to …?

Can you tell me how I can get to …?

Is/ Are there …?

eg:---Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? --- Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

---Where is the park? --- It’s on Center Street.

Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

Do you know where I can exchange money?

(2)指路

Go straight/ it’s down the street on the left/ right

Turn left/ right/ take the first turning on the left. =On left at the first turning.

2.句型/词汇

(1)方位词

next to,across from,between…and…,behind,in ( the) front of,on …street

eg:The library is between the restaurant and the supermarket.

The park is across from the bank.

Across from the park is an old hotel.

The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue.

The pay phone is next to the post office.

Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.

The hotel is behind the library.

It’s there, between the restaurant and the post office.

(2)辨析in front of,in the front of

in front of 某物外部的前面

in the front of 某物内部的前面

eg:The restaurant is in front of the post office.

There are some chairs in the front of the post office.

(3)辨析across,through,over

across 横越穿过,从表面穿过(与介词on 有关)

through 穿越,从立体空间内穿过(与介词in 有关)

over 穿过,从物体上方穿过,但不与物体接触

eg:Across the road

Trek through the jungk.

There is a bridge over the river.

(4)P12 self-check 3 重点背默课文

三、Unit 3知识点

1.语法

--- Why do you like pandas?

--- Because they are very cute.

2.句型/词汇

(1)辨析kind of,a kind of,all kinds of

① kind of 有几分

eg:I think I am kind of unhealthy

② a kind of 一种

eg:This is a new kind of computer.

③ all kinds of 各种各样

eg:We sell all kinds of fruits

(2)辨析other,else

①other 做形容词时,做定语+名词=others

②else 常放在不定代词,疑问词后/不+名词

eg:What other animals do you like? =What other do you like?

What else did he say?

(3)辨析during,in the day,at night

eg:He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

四、Unit 4知识点

1.语法

(1)问职业的三种句型

What do you do?

What are you ?

What is your job?

(2)---What do you want to be? --- I want to be a/an….

2.句型/词汇

(1)give sb sth = give sth to sb

(2)get sth from sb

eg:People give me their money or get their money from me.

People give their money to me or get their money from me.

(3)want sb to do sth

eg:We want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer.

(4)talk with/to sb;talk about sth

eg:I like talking to people.

Do you like to talk with people?

Let’s talk about it later

(5)work late/ hard 这儿late, hard 是副词

eg:I work late.

Do you like to work hard?

(6)as 作为

eg:Then come and work for us as a reporter.

Exercise

一、单选题

1.The mountain is too steep, so________ people can reach the top

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

2.The young man walked __________ the forest and came to a big river at last

A. on

B. over

C.through

D. across

3.--- Would you like some milk in your tea?

--- Yes, please. But just __________.

A. little

B. a little

C. a few

4.---Why do you want to be a__________?

--- Because I want to help sick people

A. farmer

B.doctor

C. player

5.--- Good morning, Mr. Brown. Would you please tell me the result of the exam?

--- Ok, you did quite well. You’ve made _________ mistakes.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

6.He began to work in that hospital in 2003 ___________ a doctor.

A.as

B. on

C. at

D.in

7.---It’s very ________ of you to work out the problem for me

--- That’s all right

A. kind

B. polite

C. clever

D. easy

8.The moon light is coming in ______ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.

A. across

B. through

C. over

9.---Could you tell me _________ to have the picnic?

--- Near the South Beach

A. what

B. why

C. when

D. where

10.The pencil is Tom’s. Let’s ________ it _______ him.

A. give;to

B. give;for

C. to give;for

D. to give;to

二、情景交际(每空一词)

(一)根据卡片信息完成短文

PEN PAL WANTED

My 1 is Tom King, I’m 14 2 old and I’m from 3 . I speak 4 .

I have a brother, Sam, and a 5 , Lisa. I play 6 on weekends. It’s my favorite sport, I like 7 at school. It’s fun! My favor ite 8 is The Long 9 . Do you know it ? It’s an action movie.

Please write and tell me 10 yourself.

(二)Jenny:So, Betty, what 1 your father do ?

Betty:He’s a policeman

Jenny:Do you 2 to be a policewoman?

Betty:Oh, yes. Sometimes it’s a little 3 . But 4 also an exciting job.

Jenny:Your father is a bank clerk, right?

Jenny:Yes, he is

Sam:Do you want t o be a bank clerk, 5 ?

Jenny:No, not really. I want to be a reporter

Sam:Oh, yeah? 6 ?

Jenny:It’s very busy, but it’s also fun. You 7 so many interesting people. 8 about your father, Sam? What does he do?

Sam:He’s a 9 at the TV studio. It’s an exciting job, but it’s also very difficult. He always has a lot of new things to 10 . I want to be a reporter too.

第五章七年级下Unit 5-8

一、Unit 5知识点

1.语法

现在进行时:注意它的基本形式是b e+ving (be动词一定不能忘) (详见语法)

2.句型/词汇

be with sb 和某人在一起。

二、Unit 6知识点

1.语法

现在进行时(详见语法)

2.句型/词汇

(1)问天气的句型---How is the weather ?/ What is the weather like ?

---It is raining. / It is snowing.

有关天气的词语:sun(sunny)、wind(windy)、snow(snowy)、rain(rainy)、hot、cool、humid、cold、warm等

(2)辨析others,the other,the others,another

①表示许多人或事物中的“一部分和另一部分(并非全部)”,用some…others

eg:Some are taking photos, Others are lying on the beach.

②表示两件东西或两个人中“一个…另一个…”时,用one…the other…

eg:There are two people. one is a student, the other is a teacher.

③强调确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的”,用one…t he others

eg:There are 16 people. one is a student, the othrs are a teachers.

④表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“其余的全部”,用some…the others…

eg:Some are taking photos, the others are lying on the beach..

⑤表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”,用one… another…

eg:I don’t like this one . Do you have another one ?

(3) look at sb doing sth强调正在进行(看到某人正在做某事)

eg:Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.

注:look at 因为本句是祈使句,所以look不加ing

(4) have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself

eg:But everyone is having a good time.

三、Unit 7知识点

句型/词汇

(1) what do/dose sb. look like ? 用于询问人的长相,答语常用“主语+be+adj(特征)”

eg:---What do you look like ? ---I am short.

---What does he look like ? ---He is of medium build.

(2) What is/are sb. like ? 用于询问某人的性格秉性,可理解为“某人的性格如何”

eg:---What is he like ? ---He is outgoing.

(3) stop doing/ to do sth.

eg:She never stops talking.

She stopped working to have a rest.

(4) a little bit = a little = a bit

eg:She is a little bit quiet.

(5) beard 胡子,为可数名词

eg:He has a beard.

(6) wear glasses 戴眼镜

eg:The teacher wears glasses.

(7) have a new look 有一个新的外貌

eg:Now he has a new look.

(8) not any more = no more not any longer = no longer

eg:He dosen’t wear glasses any more.

四、Unit 8知识点

句型/词汇

(1) What kind of (+可数名词复数/不可数名词) would you like ?

eg:①What kind of noodles would you like ? I would like beef noodles please.

②What size bowl of noodles would he like ? He would like a small/medium/large bowl

of noodles.

(2) P49 (3a) 背默。

Exercise

一、单选题

1. ---What can I do for you, sir?

---I'd like two_______.

A. bottle of milk

B. bottles of milks

C. bottles of milk

D. bottle of milks

2. ---What are you_________over there?

---My watch, but I can't_________it.

A. seeing;find

B. watching;look

C. looking for;find

D. finding;see

3. What does your uncle look like?

A. He is outgoing

B. He likes fishing

C. He is of medium build

4.--- How is the ______ there, Lingling? --- It’s a sunny day.

A. weather

B. vacation

C. service

5. Could you tell me________?

A. what does an Fl track look like

B. what an Fl track looks like

C. how does an Fl track look like

D. how an Fl track looks like

6. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop_______for a while?

A. to relax

B. relaxing

C. resting

D. to work

7. It was late,but Miss Lin didn’t stop working .

A.went to work

B.didn’t work any more

C.went on working

D.stopped to work

8. Since June 1 st last year, all the supermarkets have free plastic bags.

A. to stop to provide

B. to stop providing

C. stopped to provide

D. stopped providing

9. We learn Chinese, math, English and some subjects at school.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D.other

10. What does your new friend look like ?

A. She’s long hair

B. She’s outgoing

C. She likes singsing

D. She would like milk

二、情景交际(每空一词)

(一)A:Can I help you?

B:Yes, please. I’d like noodles.

A:What 1 bowl of noodles would you like?

B:I 2 3 a small one.

A:What 4 5 noodles would you like?

B:I’d like beef noodles, please.We also 6 some great dumplings.

A:What else would you like ?

B:No 7 8 are they?

A:Twenty yuan.

B:9 you are.

A:Thank you.

B:10 ,11 .

(二)A:Hello. House of Dumplings!

B:Oh, hello, I’d 1 to order some dumplings, please!

A: 2 kind of dumplings do you like?

B:I want special 2 dumplings.

A:OK. 3 you want any 4 ?

B:Yes, please. One cup of tea and one glass 5 orange juice.

A:OK, 6 else?

B:Oh, yes a 7 of porridge.

A:OK, then. What’s your8 , please?

B:22 Green Street.

A:I’ll deliver your dumplings in about half an hour

(三)A:What’s the 1 like 2 England at this time of year?

B:It’s 3 .But not as cold as here.

A:I thought it was very warm . England 4 so beautiful in many photos. There are trees, grass and flowers everywhere.

B:That’s true The weather is very good in summer. It’s never too 5 . It’s cool.

A:I hear it’s often foggy.

B:Not now. but it 6 a lot. So when we go out, we should take an umbrella. And it’s very cold in February. It’s the 7 month of the year.

A:I see. When I go to England, I won’t go in February. By the way, do you often talk8 the weather?

B:Yes.

A:9 ?

B:Because the weather keeps changing all the time!

三、完成对话

A: 1 ?

B:He is very thin and he has small eyes. He sings very well.

A:What’s his favorite kind of music?

B:He likes Hip-hop. He also likes jazz.

A: 2 ?

B:Yes, he does. He likes basketball and swimming.

A: 3 ?

B:He is shy and friendly.

第六章七年级下Unit 9-12

一、Unit 9知识点

1.句型

---How was your weekend? ---It was great!

---What did you do last weekend? ---We went to the beach.

---What did he do last weekend? ---He went to the movies.

It was time to go home.

He watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.

He doesn’t want to do anything.

2.词汇/语法

(1)spend v. 度过,消磨(时间),花费(金钱)

①(主语为人)花费金钱/时间(做某事):

sb. spend+钱/时间+on sth 或sb. spend +钱/时间+(in) doing sth

eg:I spend 5 yuan on this pen.

I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.

②与某人一起共度时光:

sb. spend +时间+with sb.

③拓展:

●take v. 花费(时间)

it take(sb)some time to do sth. 花费(某人)时间做某事

eg:It takes (me) about 25 miuntes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.

●cost v. 花费(金钱)(主语为物)

eg:The pen cost me 5 yuan.

●pay (for)为…付钱(主语为人)

eg:I paid 5 yuan for the pen.

I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.

(2)watch 观看watch sb. do/doing sth.

eg:He sat down and watched WangWang play with a friendly black cat.

拓展:感官动词后为不带to的不定式

see sb do(doing) sth / hear sb. do(doing) sth/notice sb. do(doing)sth

(3) it is time (for sb.) to do sth/it is time for doing sth 到做某事的时间了

eg:Then it was time to go home.

(4) look for寻找(强调过程)

eg:Old Henry looked for his dog,but Wang wang wasn’t there.

辨别:find 找到(强调过程)find out (强调弄清真相,找出, 发现, 查明真相等) eg:I'm looking for my pen but I can't find it.

I couldn't find my dictionary a few days ago.

My mother helped me find it out at last.

(5) practice 练习/ practice (doing)sth 练习做某事

eg:I practiced my guitar.

I practice speaking English every day.

(6)在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上前要用介词on. on Saturday morning

(7)词组

stay at home呆在家里go to the beach 去沙滩study for the test 复习备考do some reading阅读,读书watch a movie观看一场电影go to the mountains去爬山

二、Unit 10知识点

1.句型

---Where did you go on vacation? ---I went to summer camp.

---Did you /he/she /they go to Central Park? ---Yes,I/he/she/they did.

No,I/he/she/they did.

---How was your vacation? ---It was pretty good.

---How were the beaches? ---They were fantastic.

2.词汇/语法

(1)have fun doing sth 做某事玩得开心

eg:We had great fun playing in the water.

(2)find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事

eg:I found a small boy crying in the corner.

(3)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

eg:I helped him find his father.

Good food and exercise help me to study better.

(4)make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事(不带to的不定式)

eg:That made me feel very happy.

I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为一个好朋友应该常让我笑。

(5)decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不要)去做某事

eg:We decided to play tennis.

(6)walk back to some place 走路回到某个地方

注意:如果地点为“there,here,home”等词时,要省略to.

walk back home 走路回家walk back there 走路回到那去

(7)discuss with sb. 与某人讨论

eg:Discuss with your classmates the best place for a vacation.

(8)on 关于﹦about

eg:Write a report on/about students’ vacation.

三、Unit 11知识点

1.句型

---What do you think of soap operas? =How do you like soap operas? ---I can’t stand them. ---What do you think of sports shows? =How do you like sports shows? ---I don’t mind them. ---What does she think of Dumpling King? ---She doesn’t like it. ---Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend Talk. ---Thank you for joining us!

2.词汇/语法

(1)a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩

thirteen-year-old 为定语,修饰boy。

注意连接符中间的名词(year)只能用单数形式。

eg:an 8-year-old girl.

a 2-month holiday.

a 1000-metre race.

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

1 | 2013春季 初一年级 | 期末短语复习 人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分) 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动 6. from …to … 从……到……

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲:名词 第2讲:代词 第3讲:形容词

第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

初三英语单元知识点及练习

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习 一、重点短语 1.make me sleepy使我困倦 2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂 3.the more…the more…越……越…… 4.yes and no好坏参半 5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 6.feel left out感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly睡眠很差 8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 9.for no reason毫无理由 10.call in 召来 11.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 12.explain… to…向…解释… 13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…,担心… 14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位 15.to start with起初 16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单 17.find out发现 18.search for搜寻;寻找 19.return to the king回复国王 20.on the shoulder在肩上 21.on the soccer field在球场上 22.miss doing sth.错过做某事 23.let …down使……失望 24.kick sb. off开除 25. each other相互支持 26.rather than而不是 27.pull together齐心协力 28.in agreement同意 29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队 30.get good grades取得好成绩 31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵 二、重点知识点 Section A 1.make的使役用法 make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其用法有: 1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。Drinking coffee can make me energetic. 2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。 Cloudy days make me want to sleep. 如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。 The boss made him work for 15 hours a day. →He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人/某物(变成)……”。 We made him our monitor. 4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。 宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 We must make it done in two hours. 5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。 现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 He makes the boy standing all the time. 2.would rather would rather意为“宁愿……”,后接动词原形, 肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事; 否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。 相关短语: would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 3.drive v.迫使 drive sb. crazy/mad,意为“使人发疯/发狂” drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 drive v. 开车,驾驶,名词driver,意为“司机”。 4.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事 5. I’m not sure what to do about it. sure ①adj.确信的,确实的;一定的 make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚 be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事 be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握 ②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course —Can I borrow these magazines —Sure / Certainly / Of course.

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初三英语知识点大总结 一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?

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