形容词副词同型
副词和形容词同形（Adverbs and Adjectives Identical in Form）
有的形容词同副词在词形上完全一样，但形容词起的是定语作用，而副词起的却是状语作用。如：
An early riser gets up early.
A fast train travels fast.
Daily newspapers are published daily.
This is hard work . We have to work hard.
区别副词和形容词常常依靠该词句法功能。如：go straight, tell someone straight中为副词。在短语set someone/something straight, put someone/something straight, drink whisky straight, keep one?s face straight 中的straight看作形容词，因straight在些起宾语补足语的作用。
英语中常有成对的副词：一个不带－ly,另一个由形容词加后缀－ly构成。这种有－ly的副词有时可同无－ly 的副词互换，有时两者的用法和意义不一。但一般来说没有后缀－LY的副词表示动作所造成的结果、状态或给人的感觉，而,带有后缀－LY的副词则表示的动作方式。如：
bright, brightly
cheap,cheaply
She sells her goods cheap.(cheap可用cheaply替换。在较为随便的谈话中，当动词是buy, sell时，常用cheap.
clean, cleanly
This knife cuts cleanly.
The bullet went clean through the wall.
Clean through = right through.作副词的clean含义为completely, right.在非正式语体里，它常跟动词forget,介词over,through,副词away, out连用。如：
Sorry I didn?t turn up --- I CLEAN FORGOT.
The ball sailed clean over the roof.
The prisoner got clean away.
I?m afraid I?m clean out of (= have no more) food.
clear, clearly
Stand clear of the doors of the train.
副词clear 跟of一起时，意为away from, not touching.
He threw her clear across the room.
Clear across = right across
“I said it very loud and clear(clear = clearly); I went and shouted in his ear.”
He spoke so clearly that I could hear every word.
c lose, closely
Come close; I want to tell you something.(作副词时，“接近地，”“紧密地”，表具体近的程度)
The boy followed close behind his father.
The fellow stood close against the wall.
副词close是near之意，过去分词前常用closely.如：
The teacher was closely followed by his pupils.
Closely表示一种抽象的概念，“紧密地”“密切地”“严密地”。
We should closely be united around Chairman Jiang.
She closely resembles her mother.
Watch him closely.(= carefully, with attention)
dead, deadly
The road is very dangerous. Go dead slow. (=exactly, completely, slow,可用slowly替换)
还有dead drunk, dead tired, dead right, dead sure, dead certain等与dead slow同.
Don?t touch that. It?s deadly.(=adj.; fatal, causing death)
It?s deadly poisonous.(=very)
I can?t read this. It?s deadly dull.(=very)
Deep, deeply
Deep作副词时，常用来表示具体的深度，“深地”，修饰静止的状态和具体的动作。而deeply用来修饰情感的动词、形容词和过去分词，表示抽象的概念。
Our teachers often work deep into the night.
He had to dig deep to find water.
We were deeply moved by what he had done.
I?m deeply grateful for the help you gave me.
direct, directly
These new laws concern us all directly. (=in a direct way“直接地”)
Let?s meet directly（＝immediately）after lunch; then I …ll take you direct to your room. (=without deviation,主要用于说及旅行和时间表,指空间、距离，如行程中的不停顿、不绕道，”直接地““不绕（圈）地”)
He flew direct to New York .
He came and reported it direct to me.
He should be there directly.
She drove directly to school.
She drove direct to school.
The next flight doesn?t go direct to Rome, it goes by way of Paris.
easy, easily
A: I can?t take this table easily (=without difficulty).
B: Yes, but go easy (=Don?t be rough) with it. It?s an antique. Easy作为副词用在一些固定搭配中。如：take it easy(=relax);Stand easy!( a miitary command); Easy come, easy go(= What we get without difficulty is quickly lost).
fair, fairly
I?ve marked your essay fairly(=justly, honestly, according to the rules), and I can assure you (that ) it?s fairly (=quite, rather)good.
He told the facts fairly.
Fair作副词只用在play fair, speak fair, to hit something fair and square中。
fine, finely
That suits me fine.
You?re doing fine.
Fine adv. =well,一般用在口语中;若某东西finely cut或finely chopped, 意为cut into very small pieces.
firm, firmly
If we stand firm,(=unyield ) I firmly believe we shall succeed.
The guard is standing firm at the entrance of the camp.
Hold this post firm( =firmly)while I hammer it into the ground.
The boy firmly caught hold of the rope.
有的词典认为stand firm, stay firm, set firm, hold firm中的firm为adj.
free, freely
You can eat free (=without payment) in my restaurant whenever you like.
Don?t let the dog run free.(=in a free manner)
You can speak freely (=without limitation or restriction) in front of George --- he knows everything.
hard, hardly
You have worked hard today.(=diligently, strenuously)
You?ve hardly eaten anything.(=almost not)
high, highly
He?s very ambitious: he aims high.
Throw the ball as high as you can.
Can you jump that high?
He held his head high.
此处high为高度(height)及位置(position)用作副词时，指具体的高度。
Highly指抽象概念的高，常用来修饰形容词的分词和用在一些常见的搭配中。如：
He is a highly skilled worker.
The headmaster thinks highly of my teaching.
He?s highly intelligent, highly trained. (== to a hig degree; very much)
用于比喻意义时常用highly ,如:
They speak highly of you.
just, justly
He was justly punished for his crimes.(= in accordance with justice or the law公正地，正当地).
The judge dealed the case justly.
We each were treated justly.
I?ve just been reading a very interesting book.(= a moment ago, exactly, merely)
Do just as you like.(正好)
He is just an ordinary man（仅仅）.
I?m just out of hospital.
He is just a child, don?t quarrel with him.
late, lately
Every morning this week she has arrived late.(=after the time expected,晚地，迟地)
Has she been here lately?(=recently, not long ago，最近，近来，常用在疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中常用recently.)
Have you seen her lately?
I hear that you haven?t been well lately.
He arrived home very late from work yesterday.
但二者都可用在as late as, as lately as片语中。
loud, loudly
Don?t speak so loud. They?ll hear you.
在非正式语体中常用loud替换loudly, louder替换more loudly;在动词talk, speak, shout, laugh后,以及在短语loud and clear里也是如此.但介词短语前却只用loudly.如:
They shouted loudly for help .No one came.
low, lowly
Tackle him low; grab his legs.
Low是high的反义词，可说fly low, aim low, speak low, bow low.
He occupies a lowly position. (=adj., humble.)
most, mostly
He enjoys a cigarette sometimes, but mostly he smokes a pipe.
Mostly == mainly, adj.
Most ==very.: Of all the competitors she was the one who most deserved to win.
near, nearly
National Day is drawing near.
Near: adj & adv.;
Nearly: adv. almost but not quite.
He was nearly killed in the accident .
Nearly可作修饰语置于不定代词前。如：Nearly everyone came to the meeting.
pretty, prettily
Mary dances very prettily.
Prettily是方式状语，in a pretty way, skilfully, 非正式语体中的pretty 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，是rather, fairly.如：
She?s pretty good.She dances pretty well.
quick, quickly
The train will get you there quicker than the bus.
I?ll get back as quick as I can.
在非正式口语中，常用quick替换quickly,当动词表示运动以及quick是比较级时，更是用quick而不用quickly.
real, really
That was real nice.
You cook real well.
上二例中real为adv.，替换了really,在非正式口语、特别在美国英语中，会听到。
I don?t really like her. (==truly)
right, rightly
You guessed right.
Right用rightly替换，为properly, correctly. Right在非正式语体里用得多，而且只能在动词之后，表达to the right-hand side时，只用right而不用rightly,如：
Turn right at the traffic lights.
He was rightly blamed for the accident. (不能用rightly,因right吸用在动词后。)
Sharp, sharply
作副词的sharp用说及时间音调，用在一些短语里，如：
Please report to me at ten o?clock sharp.(=punctually)
You are singing sharp. (=sing on a note that is too high.)
Look sharp==hurry up, watch out,
Pull up sharp ==stop suddenly
说及方向时，可互换，为make an abrupt turn.如：
The road turns sharp(ly) to the left.
He turned sharp(ly) around.
当含义为severely时只用sharply.如：He was sharply rebuked.
short, shortly
Stop short. (= suddenly; cut short==interrupt).
Shortly, adv.只用在这样的短语中：
He will be back shortly.(=soon)
He explained his meaning shortly but clearly (briefly).
He answered shortly that he didn?t care what I thought. (==impatiently).
slow ,slowly
Go slow.
Go slower.
在非正式口语中，slow替换slowly, slower替换more slowly,常与动词go , drive等连用。在道路标志上了常用副词slow,如Slow! Drive slow!等，其余场合都用slowly.如：
When you speak slowly, I understand you.
sure, surely
It sure is a cold night.
Are you leaving with us? –Sure!
此二sure代替了surely，为典型的美国英语。
He must surely succeed. 属英国英语。
tight, tightly
We?re just starting. Hold tight.
Sit tight. Hold on to your seats tightly.
此二例的tight ,tightly皆为副词，在非正式语体里，不及我动词后不用tight替换tightly；在其它情况下，譬如及物动词加宾语后，就用tightly.
wide, widely
He opened the cupboard wide.(表示实际的距离，“宽广地”，“广大地”)
It was wide open.（表示一种程度，一抽象概念，“广泛地”“大大地”。）
The window was wide open.
He was wide awake.
The old minister opened his eyes wide.
English is widely used in the world.
Football is widely played all over the country.
This computer is widely different from that one in quality.
跟形容词同形的wide是副词，意为widely.
He has travelled widely.(= in many different places.)
wrong, wrongly
You guess wrong. (=wrongly,为非正式英语，一般置于动词后。
I wrongly believed that you wanted to help me.
Wrongly位于动词前。
大致分为三类：
（一）本类词有hard, hardly; late, lately; most, mostly等。两种副词形式含义完全不同，使用时不易引起混淆。
（二）本类词主要有wide, widely; close, closely; high, highly等，两种副词形式不同，含义也有差别，但没有第一类的区别明显，且翻译成汉语时也很接近。使用时容易混淆。其含义及用法上的主要特点
是：不带－ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性；而以-ly结尾
的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。大都具有“greatly”或“extremely”的含义。
（三）这类词主要有slow, slowly; quick, quickly等异形同义词。当然，现代英语的语言规范性要求用以-ly 结尾的副词来修饰动词，但由于句子结构以及搭配的不同，使用时也具有不同的倾向性。在此，探讨一下在什么情况下使用不带-ly的副词形式。总的说来，倾向于使用不带-ly副词形式的情况大致有四种：
1、用作比较级或最高级时：
Allen was walking quickly, but George was walking even quicker.
The men were quarrelling loudly, but the policemen shouted louder.
The car went slower and slower until it came to a stand still.
Let?s see who can run quickest.
We must look closer at the problem.
2、有“so”或“too”修饰时：
It all happened so quic k that I could do nothing.
It is impossible to overtake him; your car goes too slow.
Don?t talk so loud; the child is in bed now.
3、用于修饰表示移动、天气等常用动词时：
Come quick; we are waiting for you.
Drive slow; this part of the road is dangerous.
The sun shines bright.
When we left the shelter, the snow was falling thick and the wind was blowing cold.
Business is going strong.
4、在固定词组中或当用于修饰它经常固定搭配的动词时：
Take it easy.
Stand firm and hold it tight.站稳抓牢
He often plays high. 赌注常下得很大
The secretary copied the rough draft of her manager out fair.
They were drinking deep into the night.
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
英语形容词和副词的用法解析
形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：① this is an interesting story. 2、作表语：① YaO Ming is Very tall. 3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty.② kitty is a CIeVer cat. ② our CIaSSroom is big and bright. ② we're tryi ng to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句 中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还well， Unwell ， ill，faint，afraid ， alike，alive，alone ，asleep，awake 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thi ng为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：SOmething nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly ，deadly , lovely , lonely ，likely , lively，ugly，brotherly ，仍为形容词。 改错：（错） She Sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me Very friendly. （对） Her Si ngi ng WaS lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a Very frie ndly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，WeekIy，monthly ，yearly，early ① The TimeS is a daily paper. ② The TimeS is PUbIiShed daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。女口： the dead ，the living ，the rich ，the poor ， the blind ，the hungry 。------ The poor are losing hope. 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the BritiSh，the English，the FrenCh ，the Chinese. -------- The English have wonderful SenSe of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词 --数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--
(完整版)英语写作常用副词形容词
副词 常用的： actually 实际上；真实地[ Actually, it bores me stiff. ] totally 完全地[ I totally agree. 我完全同意。] eventually最后[ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近[ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [是, 当然是; 正是如此Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上，大部分[largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 currently 现在，当前，普遍地，通常地 probably 大概，或许 surely 确切地[i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言，亲自地 seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地 表时间： afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后,eventually最后终于,hence 从此今后from this time/from now 从此今后 directly直接地立即, quickly很快地,shortly立刻不久,soon 不久马上 nowadays现今,presently目前不久,lately近来的, 表频率： constantly, continuously不断地经常地 repeatedly重复地再三地, frequently经常地, occasionally偶尔地, seldom很少不常, rarely很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly 表逻辑： accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly. likewise同样地照样，* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此, consequently因此, hence因此, thereby因此由此 merely只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, nonetheless; however仍然 * He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很喜欢他. In spite of sth;尽管， regardless 无论如何continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作 表语气：
英语形容词副词变化[精选.]
形容词变副词 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quickly;truly;happy-happily; possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：quickly; politely; sadly; immediately; recently 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely completely，strangely 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automa tically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如： friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport 最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。方便更改 word.
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
常用的形容词和副词 名词
常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的 addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的 balanced 平衡的 cogent 使人信服的 cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的 devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的 exotic 异国的 fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的 feasible 可行的 fictitious 虚假的 flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的 humane 人道的 ignorant (of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的
inborn 天生的 incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的 inferior 低人一等的 infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的 ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的 initially 首先 innocent 多管闲事的inquisitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的 intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的 intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的 inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的 lavishly 大方的 legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的 luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourished 有营养的 obscure 晦涩的 old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的
1高考常见形容词和副词
高考常见形容词和副词 〔.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上48.sudden adj突然的 2.clear adj清楚的，清晰的49.merely adv仅仅，只 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的50.50.rarely adv罕见的 4.vivid adj生动的，逼真的51.sple ndidly adj极好地，灿烂地 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地2.恰好地，52.52.i ncreasi ngly adv 越来越多地 正好地3.（用于答语）完全正确。（的确这样）53. naturally adv自然地 6.fort un ately adv.幸运地54.54.accurate adj精确的，准确的 7.surpris in gly adv令人惊讶的55.ridiculous adj可笑的，荒谬的 8.hardly adv几乎不56..urge nt adj紧急的，急迫的 9.i nstead adv代替，相反57.shallow adj浅的，肤浅的 10.at least 至少58.freque ntly adv经常地，频繁地 11. specially adv专门59.especially adv特别地，尤其地 12.especially adv特别，尤其60.obviously adv显而易见 13.simply adv简单地；仅仅，只不过61. necessarily adv必要地，必须地，必然地 14. namely adv即，也就是62.ge nerally adv 一般地，通常地 15.not n early = far from = no where n ear 远非，远远不，63.eve ntually adv最终，最后 一点也不64.adoptable adv可采用的，可收养的 16.patie nt adj耐心的；n病人65.acceptable adj可以接受的 17.plain adj简单的，朴素的66.available （adj）可利用的，可使用的，可得到的 18.familiar adj熟悉的；67.accessible adj易接近的，易受影响的可理解的 19.lucky adj幸运的68.68.relatively adv相对地，比较地 20.amaz ing adj令人惊异的，69.approximately adv 大约 21.accide ntally adv 1.偶然地；意外地2.附带地70.absolutely adv绝对正确， 22.sile nt adj沉默的71.p un ctual adj守时的 23.calm adj平静的72.ge ntle adj温柔的 24.secret adj秘密的73. neatly adv整洁地 25.otherwise adv否则74.e ntirely adv完全地 26.mea nwhile adv期间，同时75.highly adv高度地，非常地 27.besides adv除…..以外还有76.str on gly adv强烈地，坚固地
英语中形容词和副词的区别
英语中形容词和副词的区别 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征. 形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er. 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面. 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot 热的. 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的. （错）He is an ill man.
（对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词. 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构. 一、副词的位置： 1）在动词之前. 2）在be动词、助动词之后. 3）多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾. He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1）时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后. 2）方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: （一）概念:形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类： 1．直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：ａｆraｉd，asleｅp, awaｋe,ａlｏnｅ,ａliｖe, awakｅ, ashameｄ，alike。 其他常见表语形容词:ｗorth，reａdy, ｓorｒｙ，ｗｅｌｌ (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a ｆamoｕs fine ｏldｓtone ｂridge ｎeａr theｖillage. ２）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somｅbｏdy, ｓomeｔhing, ａｎythｉng, noｔhｉｎｇ等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： Ｔhe boy ｉｎterestｅd iｎｍｕｓic isｍｙbrｏthｅr. Ｄoｙou ｈａve anｙthinｇｉntereｓt ｉng to teｌl us? 二、副词： (一)概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),heｒe（这里）,ｎow（现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Haｖe you rｅad this boｏk befoｒe？(副词，作时间状语） He wｉｌｌaｒｒiｖe bｅｆｏre ten o’ｃlocｋ.(介词，bｅfｏｒe ｔen o’ｃlock是介词短语，作时间状语) （二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1）表示发生时间的副词：Ｉt’s bｅginnｉnｇｔoｒain ｎow!现在开始下雨了! 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词:aｌwaｙs, often, uｓuａlly, somｅｔiｍeｓ，nｅver, ｅver, hａrdly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: Sｈe oftｅn changｅs her miｎd. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：Ｈｅhas ｊust hａd an oｐeｒａtｉoｎ. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1)表示地点的副词：Shｅis studｙinｇabroａd. 她在国外留学。 2)以ｗhere 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’ｓthｅsaｍe ｅｖｅｒyｗhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式（回答ｈｏw的问题）：Hｏw ｂeａuｔifuｌlyｙouｒwifeｄances． 2)表示情绪的副词:Ｓhe smｉlｅd gｒaｔｅfｕｌly． ３）还有一些以－ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He lｅftｔhｅtown secretｌy. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 １)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she baｄly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b): a. ｆaｉｒly siｍple 相当简单quitｅcorrｅｃt 完全正确 it very quicｋly 干得很快 ２: ooｄat sinｇing. b.修饰比较级：Yｏｕsiｎgｍｕｃh beｔter than me. Ｔheir house iｓｍucｈnicer thaｎours． 5．【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2)连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do yｏu knｏw hoｗｔo stａrｔｔhis macｈiｎe？你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know wherｅhe ｌivｅs. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） ６. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s ｇｏinｓiｄe．Takｅtwo stｅps forward.
常用形容词副词转化
高考常用形容词、副词的转换 1.普通的+ly: 如quick—quickly; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i后再加ly: easy-easily,happy-happily,busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily;heavy-heavily; 3.一个l结尾的还加ly: careful-carefully;beautiful-beatifully,;real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully 4.两个l结尾的只加y： full-fully 5.普通以e结尾的+ly： 6.以le结尾的去e加y: 如possible-possibly;probable-probably,terrible-terribly,gentle-gently,sensible-sensibly; terrible-terribly；simple-simply;considerable-considerably; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 7.以元音字母+e结尾的去e+ly : true-truly, 8.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically
英语中形容词和副词的用法详解
形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 以-ly结尾的形容词 用形容词表示类别和整体 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 副词及其基本用法 兼有两种形式的副词 形容词与副词的比较级 as+形容词或副词原级+as 比较级形容词或副词+than 可修饰比较级的词 many,old和far the+最高级+比较范围 和more有关的词组 4. 形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 4.1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词
英语形容词与副词用法
英语形容词与副词用法-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，an ything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的