成都航校建筑制图与识图期末试卷及答案

9.（）下列哪项不属于建筑承重构件

A 条形基础

B 框架梁

C 隔墙

D 楼板

10.( )在配筋图中钢筋带有弯钩，当弯向什么方向时表示钢筋配在上部

A向下和向左 B向下和向后

C 向上和向左 D向下和向右

二、填空题：（每空1.5分，共30分）

1．正投影基本特征有：度量性、、类似性、、、从属性。

2．三面投影体系中的H、V、W面分别称为、正立面、，它们之间的关系是。3．剖面图和断面图既有相同点也有不同点，它们之间的关系是图包含图。

4．根据不同的剖切方式，剖面图有剖面图、阶梯剖面图、剖面图和剖面图。

5.建筑制图标注时所用的单位中，标高采用为单位、其它的一般采用为单位。

6．、、三个字母不能用于纵向定位轴线的编号。

7.尺寸标注包含尺寸线、、和尺寸数字四要素。

8索引符号

中数字5表示，数字4表示。

三．判断题：（每空2分，共10分）

1（）剖面图和断面图其实是一样的，只是名称不同罢了。

2.（）建筑图上的标注不是都以毫米作为单位。

3．（）一般来说，被剖切到的主要建筑构造的轮廓线用细实线绘制。

4.（）绝对标高和相对标高是一样的。

5（）钢筋的标注2Φ18中的2表示钢筋的编号。

四．简答题：（共20分）

1 .绝对标高和相对标高是制图中常用的两种标高形式，它们的零点分别用什么表示？（6分）2房屋建筑图分为哪几类？其中建筑施工图又可细分为哪些图纸？（7分）

3.尺寸标注时，从里到外几道尺寸各自表示的什么内容？（7分）

五.识图题（每空1分，共20分）

1.结构施工图中，某框架梁用平法标注数据如下，说说它们代表的意义。

（1）此梁的汉字全称是，截面尺寸是MM。

（2）侧面受扭钢筋有根，架立筋的直径是。

（3）受力筋承受（拉、压）力，共有根，直径为MM。

2.如图，根据一层楼梯平面图完成填空。

（1）该楼梯按布置方式分应是___________楼梯（单跑、

双跑、三跑）。

（2）该楼梯开间为__________mm，进深为8100mm(按最

大算)。

（3）楼梯入口处地面标高为_________，下台阶可至地下

室，上_______级台阶可至一层地面。

（4）楼梯间外墙厚________mm。

（5）休息平台宽度为________mm。

（6）M3按开启方式分应是________（平开门、弹簧门、

折叠门、推拉门），按扇数分应是___________。

（7）M3洞口宽度为_________mm，离轴线定位尺寸为

_________mm。

（8）楼梯踏步宽度为________mm。

（9）该图中还画有剖面图的剖切符号，编号为

_________，剖视方向向________。

成都翔飞航空职业技术学校

2011-2012学年第二学期期末考试试卷（Ａ）

《建筑识图入门》参考答案

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

DDFCC CBACD

二、填空题（每题1.5分，共30分）

1.积聚性、平行性、定比性

2.水平面、侧立面、互相垂直

3.剖面、断面

4.全、半、局部

5.M（米）、MM（毫米）

6.I、O、Z

7.尺寸界线、尺寸起止符号

8.所索引的图在5号图上、详图编号为4

三、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

×√×××

四、简答题

1.绝对标高零点：在我国，把山东省青岛黄海平均海平面定为绝对标高的零点。

相对标高零点：把房屋底层室内主要地面定为相对标高的零点。（6分）

2.房屋建筑图分为四类；建筑施工图、结构施工图、设备施工图、装饰施工图。

建筑施工图包括：设计总说明、总平面图、建筑平面图、立面图和剖面图、详图。（7分）3.第一道尺寸（最里面）为细部尺寸，表示门窗定位尺寸及门窗洞口尺寸，

第二道尺寸（中间）为轴线尺寸，标注轴线之间的距离，即开间或进深尺寸，

第三道尺寸（最外面）为外包尺寸，表示建筑物的总长度和总宽度。（7分）

五、识图题（每空1分，共20分）

1.（1）框架梁1、300*600

（2）2、22

(3)拉、5、25

2.（1）双跑

（2）2700

（3）-1.050、7

（4）240

（5）1500

（6）平开门、两扇

（7）1500、600

（8）300

（9）1－1、左

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