上海初三英语首字母初级训练

1

Did you know that bacteria (细菌) live everywhere?

They live in the soil and the water. They live in plants and every living thing. They e____1____ live on and in the bodies of animals and people.

Can you find and p____2____ at the bacteria on your body now?

No way! You can't see these tiny single-celled living things without a microscope (显微镜).

However, you know they are there. Sometimes, bacteria in the water or soil can be h____3____. They cause diseases in people, plants, and animals. In h____4____, bacteria can cause sicknesses like ear infections (感染). In plants, bacteria work as decomposers (分解体). However, bacteria can be h____5____ too. Some scientists h____6____ bacteria in the environment to do good things. For example, they put bacteria into polluted environments to get r____7____ of industrial waste. And bacteria are used to clean up sewage and oil spills.

2

All sounds make waves.

When you hear your friend's voice, these sound waves go into your e____1____ and you can identify (识别) your friend's voice.

U____2____, we cannot see sound waves but we can if we use some simple m____3____. Put a piece of tissue (纸巾) close to your 1____4____ and speak. Then you can see the tissue moving when you speak. If you speak loudly, the tissue moves more, and if you speak softly, the tissue moves less. This happens because the sound waves have vibration (振动).

In s____5____, there are names for different sound waves. When the sound vibration is s____6____, we call this a low-pitch (低音调) sound. But when the sound vibration is fast, we call this a high-pitch sound.

Pitch d____7____ how high or low a sound is. When the sound has less energy, we say it has a soft volume(音量). But when the sound has more energy, we say it has a loud volume. V olume is a measure of how loud or soft a sound is.

3

Stepping into a pool of water is common enough, but who could ever imagine stepping into a pool of fish? In February of 1974, Bill Tapp, an Australian farmer, saw a rain of fish that covered his farm. How s____1____ he must have been!

What c____2____ this strange occurrence? This is a question that has long puzzled people who study fish. The answer t____3____ out to be a combination of wind and storm.

When it is spring in the northern part of the world, it is fall in Australia. T____4____ the autumn season, terrible storms arise and rains flood the land. The strong winds s____5____ over Australia like huge vacuum cleaners (吸尘器), collecting seaweed (海草), pieces of wood, and even schools of fish. Strong winds may carry these bits of nature for many miles before dropping them on fields, houses, and astonish people.

Although they seem u____6____, fish-falls occur frequently in Australia. When Bill Tapp was asked to describe the scene of fish, he remarked, "They look like millions of dead birds falling down." His statement is not surprising. The wonders of the natural world are as common as rain. Nature, with its infinite wonders, can c____7____ waterfalls that flow upward and fish that fall out of the sky.

4

Lise woke suddenly and felt the floor shaking under her bed. She could hear a roaring noise, like a hungry lion, or like thunder. But there aren't any lions in Switzerland, and the sky was quite clear.

She jumped out of bed and ran to the window. Half a metre of snow had f____1____

in the night. It almost blocked her view of the Matterhorn, a beautiful mountain.

Just o____2____ the house was a steep snowfield. A huge mass of snow was sliding down the slope. Trees in its path broke like matchsticks. Sometimes, big r____3____ came down in the snow. The roaring noise was terrifying.

It looked as if it was coming s____4____ towards Lise's house, but in fact, there was a n____5____ valley between it and the slope. The snow fell into this valley with a noise like exploding bombs.

Lise's little brother came into the room and watched with her. They had seen avalanches (雪崩) before, but this one was the biggest. But in a few minutes, the roaring stopped, and the mountain went back to being a s____6____ and majestic giant.

Lise and Stefan were alone in the house. Their parents were visiting their grandparents in the city. Lise liked being in c____7____, and deciding what to cook. Today, she was going to make a big pizza. But she needed lots of things from the shop in the village.

5

Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so w____1____ that they can' t be felt. Only a few big ones h____2____ people.

○1If you are indoors during an earthquake, h____3____ under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.

○2If you are outdoors, move to a c____4____ place. Try to be away from trees, buildings and street lights. These could fall on you.

○3If you are at home and you s____5____ gas, open the windows and get out of the buildings as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.

○4When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquake i____6____. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's s____7____ to get up.

6

The earthquake affects the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing patents, being scared(恐惧的) and feeling lonely. W____1____ worse, it will affect the teenagers mentally a lot after the earthquake. They will have feelings of fear, a____2____ and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus (集中注意力). They will tend to cry and shout and tremble(发抖). And they might be a____3____ to be alone. If the teenagers are not helped, they will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse, they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up in life. So it's very n____4____ to help them overcome (克服) these problems. The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy (同情心) and s____5____, and be their friend. Then you have to give them a sense of s____6____. Tell them that there's a s____7____ to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological(心理上的) needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.

7

Once upon a time the colors of the world quarreled.

All thought that they were the best and most beautiful.

Green said: "Clearly I am the most important. I am the s____1____ of life and of hope. I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die. "

Blue interrupted: "Don't just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn't water the most important thing for life?"

Yellow laughed: "You are all so serious. I bring laughter, h____2____ and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there would be no f____3____. "

Orange said at the top of his v____4____: "I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维他命). Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you. "

Red could stand it no 1____5____, so he shouted: “I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause. I bring fire into the blood.”

And so the colors went on quarreling. Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder (if) got a____6____ and the rain started to pour. When the colors began to cool the rain said, "You foolish colors. Don't you know that each of you is unique? J____7____ hands and follow me."

They did what they were told and together made the most beautiful rainbow.

8

Birds do not always make their nests in trees or bushes. They don't always use birdhouses. Some birds build their homes in s____1____ places.

One bird used a mailbox to make its home. The letter carrier first found the nest when p____2____ a letter into the box.

Children sometimes help birds find homes. One bird was living in a baseball glove. The child had left the glove hanging in a nearby barn (谷仓). Another bird was making its home in a pocketbook. The pocketbook had been left o____3____ on the ground.

A nest was once found in the pocket of a suit. The suit had been left on the w____4____ line. Another bird made its nest inside an old tin can. The home for one bird was the top of a train. Each time the train moved, the bird got a f____5____ ride!

Nests are sometimes made of more than just s____6____ and mud. One nest was found with a bubble-gum wrapper inside. Another bird used tinsel(金属箔) from a Christmas tree. One bird even used money to make its home. A dollar bill was used to line its nest. It doesn't m____7____ where it is or what it's made of. "There's no place like home," say the birds.

初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习 Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from bur ning build in gs. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carry ing imagi nable victims dow n f 70 high ladders. There are reas ons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a buildi ng or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accide nt happe ns and people are t 72 in side. Still, people n eed to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. When ever there is an emerge ncy situati on, they can be see n f 73 there. Being a fire fighter n eeds a lot of t 74 .In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the com mun ity （社区）by visit ing schools, com munity cen tres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accide nts from starti ng. They have to lear n how to deal with differe nt dangerous situations. Above all, it ' s necessary for firefighters to exercise everyida76o be and strong. _ 、 Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 Ianguages. Scientists once thought that man isn ' t the same as ani mals b 73 man can think and lear n. They know now that dogs, mon keys and birds can lear n, too. They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can ' t speak. They make much 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes（猿）can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think I 77 us because they have no Ianguage. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has Ian guage. Every child can speak his own Ian guage very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no ani mals lear n to speak. How do childre n lear n it? Scien tists don ' tweal8/1 kno wappe ns in side our body whe n we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 三、 Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wan ted to come into the garde n he would bark u 72 some one ope ned the gate. As the n eighbours compla ined of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch （门闩）to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate. H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him o 77 ! Since the n, he has developed ano ther bad h 78 . As soon as he ope ns the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garde n and waits un til the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks un til some one lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begi ns bark ing a 80 . Yesterday my husba nd removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since the n, we have not see n him. 四、 Elizabeth lived with her six childre n in a small house. One win ter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth ' s houee was high escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth ' s friends could not un derwtan75 she wan ted to give so much whe n she already had so many childre

2018上海中考英语试卷及答案

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。

初三首字母填空练习汇编

(1) Now it’s time for our weekly competition. Last week’s prize of two theatre tickets was won by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill! I hope you have r__1__ your tickets by now. This week we are offering a classical (经典的) CD to the first listener who can name the piece of music and the person who wrote it. I will play the piece of music in a few minutes, but b__2__ I do, you need to get a pencil and a piece of paper, as I’m going to give you some help which should make your job a little e__3__. Listen carefully and you might be this week’s lucky winner. First: Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he spent most of his life in Spain. Second: There is also a famous play. It has the s__4__ title as the music and it is usually performed in the open air in the summer. When this piece of music was first performed, many audiences (听众) couldn’t keep l__5__. They got up and walked out. They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money. The last point: Part of his music has been used for an ad. I’m sure when you hear the music, you will know what the ad is for. I’m not going to tell you what p__6__ it is, because that would almost give you the answer! So, these’re the things to remember. If you can g__7__ us the answer, please ring 0018973266. Don’t forget the telephone number. And the music is coming up now. Hope you will enjoy it! 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ (2) Whenever disasters (灾难) happen, there are plenty of sad stories. But sometimes these stories have surprising endings. Once a hurricane (飓风) hit where Shirley and her parents lived. Their house seemed to be pulled down. They went out of the house quickly. N__1__ but Shirley noticed Doggy, her pet dog, go missing. At that moment, Shirley’s father got badly hurt when he tried to s__2__ flying sticks from hitting Shirley. All her family were so busy taking care of her father and getting ready to move away that they had no t__3__ to look for Doggy. When they set off a safer place 10 kilometres away from home, Doggy didn’t still show up. Shirley thought she lost her Doggy f__4__. Several weeks later, Shirley looked at the photo of Doggy on the desk. How she missed him! It was raining heavily outside. Suddenly, she heard a loud n__5__. She was sure it wasn’t the rain. It was a bark. She opened the door q__6__ and couldn’t believe her eyes. It was Doggy standing and barking in the rain. As soon as he saw Shirley, he ran to her. He looked all wet and weak. How could he find the new house? Where had he been these days? It was a miracle (奇迹). People usually say dogs and cats are good at f__7__ their way home by using their sense of smell. But that doesn’t explain how Doggy came to the n ew house. “I wish he could talk,” said Shirley. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ (3) Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But it was incomplete, so it could only roll very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine a__1__ the way. It talked with worms (虫). It found lots of different pieces, but n__2__ of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece.

上海市英语初中课本整理

初一 Unit1 title corner own nearby college university accountant during keen ski table tennis badminton physics ambition enclose height dream probably tie signature idle architect would like to do sth own sth tell you something about myself at university one and a half metres tall during the holiday playing chess be keen on enjoy doing sth work out even if hear from native language live in a flat close to the mountains share sth with sb draw pictures of the mountains family party

attend school on weekdays all over the world 1.I’ve got a letter from my penfriend. 2.He is studying to be an accountant. 3.How many people are there in your family? 4.I can walk to school. 5.My best subject is Physics. 6.My ambition is to be an architect . /I want to be an architect . / I’d like to be an architect. 7.I enclosed a photo of myself. 8.I am in the middle. 9.Which do you want ,rice or noodle? 10.W e do this to express surprise,or other feelings such as happiness. 11.I t was great to hear from you. 12.I hope you’ll write again soon. 13.M y hobby is playing chess. Grammar:: How health/transport how big size How far distance how long duration How much money how old age How many number

上海市九年级初三中考英语首字母填空分解训练之形容词

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