云南省昆明市第三中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
昆明三中2014——2015学年下学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷1—7页，第Ⅱ卷7-8页。满分100分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题,共70分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Waiting to see a doctor.
B. Examining a patient.
C. Making a date.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car.
B. In a lift.
C. In a classroom.
3. What does the woman want the man to do on Sunday?
A. Celebrate her mum’s birthday.
B. Eat out for the day with her.
C. Help David move house.
4. What does the woman think of Mr. Smith’s lessons?
A. Interesting.
B. Funny.
C. Helpless.
5. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A novel.
B. A film.
C. A writer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man go to London?
A. This morning.
B. Tomorrow afternoon.
C. The day after tomorrow.
7. How much should th e man pay?
A. $140
B. $195
C. $240
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many people will get to the restaurant next Friday?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To book a birthday cake.
B. To make a birthday cake.
C. To put some words on the cake.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why didn’t the man choose a house in the south of the town?
A. It was too expensive.
B. It was not big enough.
C. It was far away from his office.
11. What does the woman say about the kitchen?
A. It’s not bright enough.
B. The windows let in a lot of light.
C. Everything was made in Germany.
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the man’s apartment.
B. In the woman’s apartment.
C. In an office in Houston.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many hours does the man spend on surfing on a school day?
A. Around two hours.
B. Around one hour.
C. Around half an hour.
14. Why does the man try to limit time on the Internet?
A. To save time for marketing.
B. To avoid being attracted.
C. To do more programming.
15. What can we learn about the man’s company?
A. It is about web designing.
B. It provides training courses.
C. It deals with marketing.
16. What will the man do with people who treat him as a child?
A. Let them leave the company.
B. Turn to his father for help.
C. Talk to them seriously.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Jenny Smith now?
A. On the first floor.
B. On the second floor.
C. On the third floor.
18. What is being offered at 25% off?
A. Scottish whisky.
B. Russian vodka.
C. Spanish wine.
19. From which gate will the flight to Chic ago leave?
A. Gate 86.
B. Gate 87.
C. Gate 94.
20. What can we know about the flight to London?
A. It will take off in fifteen minutes.
B. It has been put off for an hour.
C. It has been delayed due to a storm.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Veena’s teacher had told her to collect the notebooks in the classroom and bring them to
the office. Veena collected the homework notebooks and rushed into the office without knocking
on the door. The teacher said, “Veena, you have no manners; you have entered the office without
knocking on the door.” Veena was a top student but was too proud of herself. Without saying sorry,
she came out of the office.
In the evening, she complained to her father about what happened to her. Veena’s father decided
to teach her what good manners mean. He asked her to go with him.
Before leaving, he told Veena’s mother where he was going and asked whether she want ed something from the market. After coming out of the house, Veena’s father softly closed the door
behind him. Then both of them went to the reservation (预定) office. Veena’s father was to collect
the ticket that he had reserved. He stopped in fro nt of the door of the office and asked if he
could come inside. Before entering the office, he wiped his feet on the mat. Then he politely
asked the clerk, “Can I have my ticket, please?” The clerk smiled and gave him the ticket at
once.
After taking the ticket, V eena’s father thanked the clerk and then they went to the market.
It was very crowded there. Her father waited for his turn to buy vegetables. When an old man came,
he allowed him to pick up the vegetables first. After taking the vegetables, they came to a bus
stop. They took their place in the queue.
In the bus they each got a seat. But when an old woman got on, the father gave her his seat.
After entering the house, her father talked nicely to her mother. Then they sat down to have dinner.
After that, Veena understood what good manners mean.
21. After leaving the teacher’s office, Veena most probably ______.
A. felt angry at what the teacher had said to her
B. felt terribly sorry for her behavior
C. thought the teacher was right
D. decided to make a change
22. Veena’s father taught her what good manners mean by _____.
A. teaching her a good lesson at home
B. behaving well in front of her
C. asking her to follow her teacher’s advice
D. asking her to wat ch other people’s manners
23. What did Veena’s father’s actions tell us?
A. Not everyone can behave as well as he does.
B. One should always have good manners.
C. People with good manners are more popular.
D. It is not easy to have good manners sometimes.
24.After coming back with her father, Veena _____.
A. knew how to behave well in the future
B. found she had been behaving well all the time
C. had a better understanding of the people around her
D. didn’t think her teacher knew what good manners really mean
B
Ranit Mishori is a family medicine doctor. She said colds are more common in winter, but not because of low temperatures. The cold weather just means people stay inside more. “People tend to gather together and the way the common cold virus is spr ead from one person to another is through handshakes, sneezing, or coughing on one another,” she said.
Adults usually get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five. Dr Mishori said some people erroneously believe they can become resistant(抵抗的) to colds. “There are about two hundred different viruses that cause the common cold. People think that once they get infected one time, they will develop immunity (免疫力) for the rest of their life. This is not true.”
Dr Mishori said there are ways to feel better sooner after getting a cold. “So if you get a cold, you should start taking about two grams of vitamin C a day, there is evidence that it shortens the number of days tha t you are suffering.” She said honey can also help. “There is increased evidence that it helps shorten the length of the common cold sometimes even by two or three days.”
Dr Mishori said honey seems to be espec ially effective in children with colds. But the Agriculture Department said, “never to feed honey to babies less than one year old.” It said even honey in prepared foods may make them very sick.
Have you ever heard the old saying “feed a cold, starve a fever”? Dr Mishori said this is not necessarily a good guideline to follow. She said if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then don’t eat. “But you have to drink a lot and you can drink water, tea or anything that gets fluids ( 流体) into your body. That’s very important.”
25.What does the underline d word “erroneously” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Interestingly.
B. Surprisingly
C. Unluckily.
D. Wrongly.
26.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. There will be cure for the common cold soon.
B. Taking vitamin C helps us recover from a cold.
C. Honey is better than medicine to help recover from a cold.
D. Honey helps recover from a cold because it’s rich in vitamin C.
27. If you want to recover from a cold sooner, what should you do?
A. Eat even if you are full.
B. Avoid drinking juices.
C. Drink much water.
D. Avoid drinking tea.
28. This passage was written to ______.
A. tell us how to be a doctor.
B. tell us how to cure the common cold
C. tell us how to avoid the common cold
D. help us know the common cold better
C
When I studied in college, I spent a term abroad at the University of Copenhagen, in Denmark. The experience abroad offered something a bit more exciting than that in my state college. The language was not a problem. Everyone in Denmark speaks English very well. The country is safe and the educational opportunities are excellent.
At first I stayed in a house of a single woman, who was housing two American students. The woman provided more supervision (监督）than my own parents, so I left the home and went to live in the dormitory. To my surprise, I found most of the American students had moved into the dorms for the same reason.
Once I settled in the dorm, my focus was getting to know Copenhagen and the local social scene. The American students all arrived with bright colored jackets to protect them from the cold Danish weather, so the Danes could easily pick us out of the crowd.
I arrived in January. The weather was cold and I was happy with my jacket. The Danes walked everywhere and it was easy to get around in the city, but it did take some time to get used to
the cold weather there. While there is only about five hours of daylight in winter, there is as much as 18 hours of daylight in the middle of summer. For this reason, I chose to stay there at the end of the term to really enjoy this wonderful city in the warmer weather.
While the educational opportunities at the University of Copenhagen were great, they were not the major focus for most of the students I knew. The professors seemed to understand the need of the foreign students, so they were not very strict with us. Grades were not a problem or a stress. We had enough spare time to travel around. This may be different from other programs or universities.
29.The author communicated easily with others in Denmark because _____.
A.lots of American students stayed there
B.the Danes treated the author very well
C.all the local people spoke English well
D.the Danes liked American student s’ language.
30.The author didn’t return home immediately after the term came to an end so as to _____.
A.get to know more about the local people
B.learn more history about the country
C.travel around Europe with others
D.enjoy Copenhagen in the warmer weather
31.It can be inferred from the passage that the American students _____.
A.didn’t want to work hard at their lessons
B.preferred to get more freedom.
C.didn’t get on well with the Danish people
D.didn’t want to live with their parents
32.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The author’s purpose of studying in Denmark.
B.The author’s experience of studying in Denmark.
C.The importance of studying in foreign countries.
D.The habits of the local people in Denmark.
D
The following are the top animal moms.
Octopuses
The University of Michigan’s Museum of Zoology said that a mother octopus lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days，she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed herself. Not surprisingly, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched. (孵化)
Crocodiles
A crocodile mother builds a nest, which she guards for over two months. When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young babies call out to their mother. The mother will dig them out and help them hatch. She then carries them gently in her mouth down to the water, and guards them for several months until they learn to hunt on their own.
Bats
Scientists explain that bats become animal moms by hanging their heads up in a cave. They catch the young bats before they can fall to the deadly ground below and envelope them in their pouches. (育儿袋). Bat moms may carry babies with them for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, bat moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and the moms often return to check and feed their babies. This process continues for about three months until the babies grow up and are able to fly on their own.
Koalas
A koala baby climbs into its mother’s pouch af ter it was born. It stays there for five months for its development. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mother’s back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.
33. What do we learn about octopus mothers?
A.They lay thousands of eggs at one time.
B.They die of hunger after their eggs are hatched.
C.They and their husbands take care of the eggs in turn.
D.They feed their babies for a long time after they were born.
34. Bat mothers keep their babies in their pouches so as to _____.
A. feed them anytime they want to
B. teach them how to fly on their own
C. teach them how to hunt on their own
D. protect them from falling onto the ground
35. A koala baby leaves its mom’s pouch for the first time______.
A. immediately after it was born
B. when it is about one year old
C. in about five months after it was born
D. in at least eight months after it was born
第二节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___36__You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. __37___ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. __38___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. __39___ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remem ber your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
__40___ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
B. There are other methods that might help you with your studying
C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entert ainment.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. This will help you understand the next class.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. Maybe you are an average student.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband used to be a workaholic(工作狂). Nothing seemed to be more __41___ to him than his work, not even his family.
He usually _42____ at 6 o’clock, and our __43___ and I were still asleep then, and then left __44___ having breakfast. I asked him to have breakfast __45___, but he said it’s a waste of _46____. I didn’t know what kept him so _47____. He even couldn’t finish all his work in the office. He came back at ten at night. However, I never expected that he would give me a kiss. __48___ he got home, he would start to __49___. The kids had already been in bed, of course.
“Mom, where is Dad? Why I __50___ see him?” the kids of ten asked.
“Well, Dad has to work. He is busy,” I always __51___ like this. As time went by, they didn’t ask where their dad was again. Perhaps they had __52___ that they had a dad.
However, the situation changed several months ago.
Jenny, our daughter, suddenly became __53___. I sent her to the hospital. The __54___ told me that she was badly ill and that she was calling __55___ all the time. Tears burst into my eyes when I _56____ that. I finally called my _57____and told him about that. Half an hour later, he came to the hospital and held Jenny’s little hands.
He __58___another job two weeks later.
“I just wanted to make as much __59___ as possible for you and our kids. But now, I just want
to __60___as much time as possible with you and the kids,” he said and that’s what he is doing now.
41. A. possible B. interesting C. important D. relaxing
42. A. sat down B. got up C. stood up D. came up
43. A. kids B. pets C. neighbors D. parents
44. A. on B. with C. without D. after
45. A. in the office B. on the way C. in school D. at home
46. A. money B. time C. energy D. food
47. A. tired B. busy C. fast D. excited
48. A. As soon as B. In the end C. Long before D. Long after
49. A. eat B. sleep C. work D. write
50. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always
51. A. shouted B. asked C. replied D. cheated
52. A. thought B. forgotten C. ignored D. minded
53. A. fine B. worse C. ill D. a ngry
54. A. teacher B. boss C. officer D. doctor
55. A. mom B. sir C. dad D. madam
56. A. noticed B. realized C. heard D. felt
57 A. mother B. child C. brother D. husband
58. A. received B. lost C. cha nged D. found
59. A. money B. happiness C. value D. laughter
60. A. spend B. make C. set D. steal
第‖卷(非选择题,共30分)
第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A: Hi, Lily! How about __61____ (go) to see a film together?
B: What time?
A: This Saturday evening.
B: I’m afraid I __62___ (can) go with you. So you’d better go there __63___ yourself.
A: Why? I __64___ (buy) two tickets already. This film is said to be very __65____(interest).
I had a lot of trouble in getting these two tickets.
B: I’m really sorry but I had made an __66___ (appoint) already. I’m go ing to see my former professor Lee at university this Saturday afternoon.
A: But can’t you find some other time to see __67___?
B: No, I can’t. He is now ___68___ (serious) ill in hospital.
A: Your teacher will be very happy to see you.
B: I’m sure he will. He used to be very kind to us students __69___ we were at university. How about next Saturday? I will be free the whole day.
A: OK, let’s make ___70__ next Saturday.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分20分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
During the past 15 years, the most important lesson I had learned is that being a big brother is
not easy for my own brother. My brother is four years old than me. As a child, I often tried to
following him and his friends. I was the little sister whom always wanted to be included in
everything, even when they were playing the basketball. My brother got angry for me sometimes and left the house without me. Therefore, later he regretted having done that. Now, my brother
lives abroad because of his job, he always calls me to ask how everything is going with him. In a
word, having a brother is a wonderfully thing.
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是李华，目前你们小区里有很多人养宠物，有的人养小猫小狗小鸟之类的小动物，但也有的人养凶猛的(violent)藏獒（Tibetan Mastiff）等危险的动物，因此小区不再安静与安全。
请你写信给某英文报社，反映此问题，信的内容还应包括以下要点：
1.宠物过多，噪音影响人们的正常休息；
2.宠物的排泄物（waste）不及时处理，污染环境；
3.有路人曾被藏獒惊吓(frightened)或咬伤过(bitten)；
4.你对人们养宠物的观点是……
Dear editor,
Nowadays many people in our community are fond of keeping pets. But there are many problems caused by the situation. I would like to tell you my thoughts about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
2014-2015学年度昆明三中期中考试卷
高一英语答案
听力: 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 AABAB
阅读: 21-25 ABBAD 26-30 BCDCD 31-35 BBBDC 36-40 GCAEB
完行:41-45CBACD 46-50BBACB 51-55CBCDC 56-60CDDAA
语法填空：61. going 62. can’t 63. by 64. have bought 65. interesting 66.appointment 67. him 68. seriously 69. when 70. it
短文改错：
During the past 15 years, the most important lesson I had learned is that being a big brother is
have
not easy for my own brother. My brother is four years old than me. As a child, I often tried to older
following him and his friends. I was the little sister whom always wanted to be included in follow who
everything, even when they were playing the basketball. My brother got angry for me sometimes
去掉the with
and left the house without me. Therefore, later he regretted having done that. Now, my brother However
lives abroad because of his job, ∧he always calls me to ask how everything is going with him. but me
In a word, having a brother is a wonderfully thing.
wonderful
参考范文：
Dear editor,
Nowadays many people in our community are fond of keeping pets. But there are many problems caused by the situation. I would like to tell you my thoughts about it.
A large number of people in our community keep small dogs, cats, and birds as pets, and still others prefer to keep violent animals like Tibetan Mastiffs. As a result, our community is no longer quiet and safe. Noise like the dog bark at midnight often drives us crazy. The waste left by various pets in public places can always make you not feel like eating anything for a few days. Some young children are often frightened or have even been bitten by the violent Tibetan Mastiffs.
I think keeping small and cute animals is good for our health, but I hate it when the pet-owners do not care about whether their pets are polluting the environment or affecting others’ lives.
Yours faithfully
Li Hua
高一数学期中考试试题(有答案)
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In total 20. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number. A. to expressing B. to express C. expressing D. expression 江苏省启英中学高一英语期中考试试卷 考生注意：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分120分，考试时间为120分钟；2、选择题填涂在答题卡相应位置上，其余在答题纸上作答,在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (85分) 第一题听力 (20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do? A.Meet Mr.Green B.Catch a plane C.Have a meeting 2.Whose secretary（秘书）is the woman? A.Mr.Pederson’s B.Mr. Graber’s C.Niles Olsen’s 3.What is the man going to buy for Kathy? A.Some flowers B.A box of chocolate C. A music CD 4.Which bus should the man take? A.NO.2 B.NO.23 C.NO.32 5.What size of the photo does the woman want? A.Five inches B.Six inches C.Seven inches 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6.How does the two speakers feel about the news? A.Excited B.Angry C.Shocked（感到震惊的） 7.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man doesn’t hope Mike will lose his job. B.The woman thinks she will be fired（解雇）. C.The company will go bankrupt.（破产） 听下面一段对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8.Why does the woman go to Florida? A.To buy a bird. B.To have a holiday. C.To look after her father. 9.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Look after her bird. B.Write her a letter. C.Go with her. 高一期末考试模拟试题 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每个小题中的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目 要求） 1.已知集合{}/8,M x N x m m N =∈=-∈，则集合M 中的元素的个数为（ ） A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10 2.已知点(,1,2)A x 和点(2,3,4)B ，且AB =，则实数x 的值是（ ） A.3-或4 B.6或2 C.3或4- D.6或2- 3.已知两个球的表面积之比为1:9，则这两个球的半径之比为（ ） A.1:3 B.1:1:9 D.1:81 4.圆2 2 1x y +=上的动点P 到直线34100x y --=的距离的最小值为（ ） A.2 B.1 C.3 D.4 5.直线40x y -+=被圆2 2 4460x y x y ++-+=截得的弦长等于（ ） A.6.已知直线1:20l ax y a -+=,2:(21)0l a x ay a -++=互相垂直,则a 的值是( ) A.0 B.1 C.0或1 D.0或1- 7.下列函数中，在其定义域内既是奇函数又是减函数的是（ ） A.()y x x R =-∈ B.3()y x x x R =--∈ C.1()()2x y x R =∈ D.1 (,0)y x R x x =- ∈≠且 8.如图，一个空间几何体的主视图和左视图都是边长为1的正方形， 主视图 左视图 俯视图是一个圆，那么这个几何体的侧面积为（ ） A. 4 π B.54π C.π D.32 π 9.设,m n 是不同的直线，,,αβγ是不同的平面，有以下四个命题： ①//////αββγαγ???? ②//m m αββα⊥??⊥?? ③//m m ααββ⊥??⊥?? ④////m n m n αα????? 其中，真命题是 （ ） A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④ 10.函数2 ()ln f x x x =- 的零点所在的大致区间是（ ） A.()1,2 B.()2,3 C.11,e ?? ??? D.(),e +∞ 二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每题5分，共20分） 英语期中考试试卷 Part I Reading Comprehension (10×4 = 40) Passage One Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and her the politicians before tan election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen. 1. In the past, many young people ______. A) knew the effects of war B) went in for politics C) liked to save the wounded in wars D) were willing to be soldiers 2. Now with TV people can ________. A) discuss politics at an information center B) show more interest in politics C) make their own decisions on political affairs D) express their opinions freely 3. The author thinks that TV advertisements ______. A) are not reliable on the whole B) are useless to people C) are a good guide to adults D) are very harmful to the young 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A) People have become used to crimes now. B) With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. C) People now like to read books with pictures. D) The adults are less violent than the young. 5. From the passage, we can conclude that _______. A) children should keep away from TV B) TV programs should be improved C) children's books should have pictures D) TV has a deep influence on the young Passage Two Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and " writing". In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer". 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