语法填空专项练习

语法填空专项练习

语法填空题专项训练

语法填空题文章的材料是一篇200词左右的短文。有10个试题数，分值15分。从考查内容来看，试题分为给提示词和不给提示词两种。给出提示词的包括：词形的转换（名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换），形容词比较级与最高级的变化，名词单复数的变化，动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、副词或名词等。另外，给出的提示词较多，考查词形变化的考点偏多。未给出提示词的空处有填实词的考点，每空只填写一个词，挖空一般比较均匀。

做题思路： 1. 先通览全文，了解有关信息。 2. 观察文章的体裁。

3. 注意文章的时态。

4. 重点注意所给词。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

课标卷-1

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s bigge st building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 68 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.

61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______

66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______

课标卷-2

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______

66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______

课标卷-3

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultur es of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.

Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.

41．______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______

46．______ 47.______ 48.______ 49.______ 50.______

四川卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______

66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______

（2015?新课标全国Ⅰ）

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I __1__ （arrive）in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ （it）choking smog. Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ （painting）.Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For

those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.Yangshuo __7__ （be）really beautiful. A study of travelers __8__ （conduct）by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ （regular）arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ （live）in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

（2015?新课标全国Ⅱ）

The adobe dwellings（土坯房）__1__（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__（able）to “air condition” a house without __4__（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__（slow）during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ （cool）the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night. This cycle __8__ （go）day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures.As__9__（nature）architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

(2014新课标全国Ⅰ)

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be

__10__(patience).

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

2014年高考英语课标卷II语法填空题

One morning I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61__ (be) late for sc hool. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __62__ some of them look ed very anxious and __63__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurri ed on board. I got a place next __64__ the window, so I had a good view of the sid ewalk. A boy on a bike __65__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bu s and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __66__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __67_ _ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, whe n we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excit ed conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,”__68__ anyone lose a suitc ase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, ”Oh, dear! It’s __69__ (I).” S he pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on th e bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __7 0__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______

66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

61.attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the

61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as

66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make

61.and 62.be made 63.to create https://www.wendangku.net/doc/28739034.html,ing 65.as/when 66.gradually 67.who 68.development 69.were 70.with 61. is loved 62. recently

63. caring/careful 64. to eat 65. enemies

66. When/If 67. for 68. its 69. drove 70. and 【语篇导读】

桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

答案arrived

2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案before/earlier

3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

答案its

4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

答案that/ which

5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。

答案paintings

6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by ＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

答案by

7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

答案is

8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。

答案conducted

9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

答案regularly

10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

答案living

【语篇导读】

相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

答案built

2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

答案the

3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

答案ability

4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

答案using

5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

答案slowly

6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。

答案to cool

7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。

答案at

8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

答案goes

9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

答案natural

10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

答案how

2014 I答案解析：

1.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。答案was

2.解析：修

饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。答案actually3.解析：

most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。答案the4.解析：河

流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用

or。答案or5.解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth

“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。答案to reduce6.

解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。答案cleaner7.解析：habit

是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。答案that/which8.解析：是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到

吃惊的”，用来修饰人。答案amazing9.解析：根据句子的谓语“are”

可知主语应为复数。答案changes10.解析：根据空格前系动词“be”

可知这里应为形容词。答案patient

2014 卷2答案

第61题。此题考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面的动词要用名词形式，所以应该用being。

第62题。此题考查连词。连接上一句和本句，而这两个分句只起承上启下的作用，没有转折、因果、让步等含义，故用and连接。

第63题。此题考查非谓语动词的形式，或者理解为词性转换。与and前面并列的anxious是形容词，所以应该用形容词（过分化的形容词）。即：disappointed。

第64题。此题考查介词短语搭配。与next搭配的介词是to，next to意思为：贴近；紧挨着。

第65题。此题考查动词的时态。全文是以one morning为主线，所以应该用一般过去式，catch为不规则动词，其过去式为caught。

第66题。此题考查非谓语动词。动词refuse的宾语如果是动词，必须得用不定式。即：to stop。

第67题。此题考查非谓语动词。keep后面只能跟ing形式作宾语，所以应该用riding。这是以不发音的e结尾的词，要去e再加ing。

第68题。此题考查助动词。由于at the last stop的提示，所以应该用一般疑问句对行为动词提问的助动词Did。

第69题。此题考查人称代词或者名词性的物主代词。由前面的问句里的anyone一词得知。回答用me或者mine。表示是我，或者是我的（箱子）。第70题。考查副词。修饰动词的应该为副词。所以用suddenly。副词还可以修饰形容词、副词以及整个句子。