语法知识—代词的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题

1．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.

A．you B．him C．them D．her

2．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.

一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.

A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 3．—Did you buy a large house?

—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.

A．yours B．your C．you

4．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?

— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.

A．none B．neither C．all D．both

5．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.

A．all B．both C．neither D．none

6．---Who was knocking at the door just now?

---______ was my cousin Andy.

A．He B．She C．They D．It

7．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?

—. I don’t mind.

A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either

8．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.

A．another B．other C．every D．each

9．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.

A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourself

C．Have confidence in yourselves

10．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.

A．another B．other C．the other

11．--- Whose book is this, Jack?

-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.

A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.

—Yes, But ________ looks newer.

A．his B．yours C．you D．him

13．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.

A．We B．You C．They D．Them

14．---What do you think of these two books?

---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several ti mes.

A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either

15．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.

-- I suggest you take the white one.

A．all

B．both

C．neither

D．either

16．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 17．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?

—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.

A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his

18．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.

A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 19．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？

—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.

A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 20．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.

A．of; sending B．of; to send

C．for; to send D．for; sending

21．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?

－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.

A．all B．anything C．any D．none

22．—Are these books __________?

—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.

A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 23．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.

A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody

24．M y brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.

A．her B．you C．him D．them

25．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.

A．him B．them C．her D．you

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：莉莉是一个善良的女孩，我们都很爱她。

本题考查的是人称代词宾格，A. you 你；B. him他；C. them他们；D. her她，根据所给空前面的句子Lily is a very kind girl可知，强调的是Lily，用her替代。故答案选D。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事，我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。——我同意，比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。在比较级中，that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词；those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。根据题意，故选A。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你买了一座大房子吗？——不，不是真的，至少不是和你的一样大。yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；you你，是主格形式或宾格形式。此处比较的是你的大房子，故用名词性物主代词yours。故选A。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你更喜欢哪个，英汉词典还是单词应用程序?——它们两个我都喜欢。它们对英语学习者很有用。考查不定代词辨析。none一个没有，用于三者及以上，表完全否定；neither两者都不，表否定；all全都，用于三者及以上；both两者都。本句them是指上句的English-Chinese dictionary和Words app，是两种事物，需用both of。根据句意结构，可知选D。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：----冰箱里有什么喝的吗？------不，已经没剩什么东西了。考查不定代词。A. all一切，全部，都（三者及以上）；B. both（两者及以上）都，两个；C. neither（两者）都

不，没有任何东西（两者）；D. none（三者及以上）都不，一个也没有，没有任何东西。根据否定回答No，可知“已经没剩什么东西了。（应指三者及以上）”；结合句意可知填none；选D。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

句意：——刚才谁正在敲门？——是我的表弟。

【详解】

He他；She她； They他们，It它。此处不知道性别的情况下，用代词it代指，故选D。7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-我们坐在角落里还是窗户旁边？-哪个都行，我不介意。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；No不，没有；Either两者中任何一个。根据句意…sit in the corner or by the window 表示从这两者中选择，回答说I don’t mind，所以是两个位置哪个都行，故选D。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。 A. another另一个；B. other其他的；

C. every每一个，三个及以上；

D. each每一个，两个及以上。根据本题语境，可知，是一件事和另一件事，故选A。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“亲爱的男孩们女孩们，你们将在不到100天内面临最重要的考试。对自己有信心，只要你肯努力，你就会得到满意的结果”。根据and后的go可知，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，排除B；且根据boys and girls可知，表示“相信你们自己”，用yourselves，故选C。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词；C.（两者中）另一个。根据half可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选C。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——杰克，这是谁的书？——哦，它是我的，我正在到处找它。考查名词性的物主代词。A. me我，宾格；B. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性的物主代词；D. I’m我是。根据后面的I am looking for it everywhere.可知前句中询问的书的所有者是“我”，结合空格处后面没有名词，可知应填入名词性的物主代词；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨。杰克。我们的t恤是一样的。——是的,但你的看起来更新。考查代词辨析。空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；you（你）主格代词，him（它）宾格代词，可排除CD两项。his他的，yours你的，都是名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知本句是杰克说的对方的，需用yours，故选B。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：迈克和泰迪是双胞胎。他们来自澳大利亚。

A. 我们；

B. 你，你们；

C. 他们（主格）；

D. 他们（宾格）；根据句意理解可知，迈克和泰迪两人属复数，所以应该用他们代替，并且在句中做主语，应该用主格，所以选择C。【点睛】

英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句子结构，分析在句中的成分，本题代词做主语，所以用主格，所以选择they。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你认为这两本书怎么样？他们都有趣，我读了几遍了。根据句意可知，两本书都有趣。A两者都B两者都不C三者或三者以上都不D两个当中的任何一个，故选A。

考点：考查不定代词的用法

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：我喜欢这两个裙子，但我只能买得起一个。——我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A. all三者或三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者其一。根据句意选D。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：水对每个人都很重要，所以世界各地有许多水的节日。考查不定代词辨析。A. everyone每个人，大家；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody某人；D. something某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——索尼亚，这是你的词典吗？——哦，不，它不是我的。问一下汤姆，他正在寻找他的。mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；me 我，是宾格形式；his他的（东西），是名词性物主代词；him他，是宾格形式。根据is this your dictionary? 和Oh, no, it’s not可知此处是表示这不是我的词典，故用代词mine代指。第二空Ask Tom, he is looking for可知汤姆正在寻找他的词典，故用his代指his dictionary。故选A。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：有时候，在他们离开之前，没有人关门，因为每个人认为有人会关。A. anybody任何人；B. everybody每人；C. somebody某人；D. nobody没有人。根据题意，故选C。19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我们的教室如此干净，你知道是谁打扫的吗？——对不起，我不知道，我想是有人在课前打扫的。考查不定代词。A. anybody任何人；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody

某人，有人；D. everybody每个人。根据Our classroom is so clean.可以推知是有人在课前打扫了教室，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

20．B

解析：B

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：给我父母美好的祝愿你太好了。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查It’s +形容词+for/of+to do sth.，it是形式主语代替后面的不定式；第一空前形容词如果是指人的品质，性格之类的要用介词of，故选C。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——你对公司的新想法有什么看法？——我不同意所有的观点。但我必须说其中一些是有价值的。考查不定代词辨析题。A. all全部；B. anything任何东西/事情；C. any任何的；D. none没有一个，表否定。some of them他们中有一些，them指的是the company’s new ideas；答句前后是转折关系，根据句意语境，可知只同意部分而非全部，故选A。22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-这些书是你的吗？-不，他们不是我的。他们属于她。you你，你们，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空代指“你的书”，在句中作表语，应用名词性物主代词yours，先排除A和C。第二个空前belong to 是固定短语，后跟宾格形式作宾语，故应选B。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这些衣服正在减价销售，价格低到任何人都能买得起。

考查不定代词。nobody没有人；none没有人或物；anybody任何人，随便哪一个人；somebody某个人。由“on sale”可知，价格较低，故选B。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我的哥哥明天将来看我。我将在机场接他。her她，you你；him他；them他们。此处代指my brother，故用代词him, 故选C。

考点：考查代词的用法。

25．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。

A. him他（宾格）；

B. them他们（宾格）；

C. her她（宾格）；

D. you 你、你们（主格、宾格），根据前面的My grandparents“我的祖父母”为复数形式，故答案选B。

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.

语法填空专项训练10篇

语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性（形容词，副词，名词，反义词）、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、介词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 一 One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career . 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二 Mum: (putting on her coat) I have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析

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