初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习
英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）18
A卷
选择填空：
1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy
2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___.
A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly
3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___!
A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty
4.The car stopped so ___ that the bus behind almost ran into it.
A, closely B, immediately C, suddenly D, soon
5.We must finish cleaning the office ___.
A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soon
C, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly
6.What she said this time sounds ___.
A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly
7.I didn’t work ___ my brothe r when I was young.
A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D, hardly
8.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood.
A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/288440204.html,st year, 15 typhoons (台风) hit China and Khanun was ___.
A, strong B, strongest C, stronger D, the strongest
10.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time.
A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean
11.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and sa id, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.”
A, nothing important B, important something
C, important nothing D, something important
12.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make.
A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer 13.What is ___ joke you have ever heard?
A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest
14.This kind of material feels ___ silk.
A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from
15.A recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were ___ among the five Olympic mascots (吉祥物).
A, popular B, more popular C, most popular D, the most popular
16.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper?
B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully.
A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything
17.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want. A, many B, more C, much D, most
18.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news.
A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited
19.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben.
A, is as high as B, works as careful as
C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes mor e better than
20.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes.
A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than
21.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country.
A, serious problem B, the more serious problems
C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems
22.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat.
A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something
23.We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting ___.
A, slow and slower B, slower and slowest
C, slower and slower D, more and more slowly
24.Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look so ___.
A, nicely B, happily C, beautifully D, lovely
25.In winter, Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi (毽子) to keep themselves ___.
A, warm B, warmly C, cold D, coldly
26.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises.
A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer
27.Don’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty.
A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough
28.Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___.
A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall
29.In order to get full marks, Tim always does his lessons very ___.
A, more carefully B, most carefully C, much carefully D, carefully
30.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper?
B: Yes. It says that President Hu Jintao has reached Washington.
A, anything important B, any important thing
C, important anything D, any thing important
词性变换：
1.I don’t like him and it would be ______________ of me to do the opposite. (honest)
2.Our holidays in Thailand were really ______________ and unforgettable. (enjoy)
3.The government is doing everything possible to help those ______________ people after the earthquake. (home)
4.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard ______________. (clear)
5.The war made millions of people ______________. (home)
6.What is the most ______________ animal in the forest? (power)
7.It is ______________ to travel by train than by air. (cheap)
8.It is ______________ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible)
9._________, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq.
(sad)
10.I feel quite comfortable at home when it is raining ______________ outside. (heavy)
11.Jack is such a ______________ fellow, for he always leaves this or that at the office. (forget)
12.It is not ______________ to eat food with Sudan I (苏丹红1号). (safely)
13.Lily is ______________ enough to get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junior High School English Contest. (luck)
14.We’d better drive our cars ______________ on rainy days. (slow)
15.One starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they found something ______________ at once. (usual)
B卷
1.I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____.
A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good
2.Jean works hard bu t she doesn’t work ____ Mary.
A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as
3.This is ____ book in our library.
A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting 4.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?
A, very B, as C, more D, quite
5.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.
A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as
6.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____.
A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely
7.A t axi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.
A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast
8.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.
A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges
9.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy
10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs.
A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful
11.The little baby looks ____.
A, lovely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly
12.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.
A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as
13.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.
A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest
14.30,000 dollars is a lar ge amount of money, but it’s ____ than we need.
A, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little
15.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai.
A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large
16.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA.
A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest 17.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ____ time to go to Pudong International Airport.
A, a few B, fewer C, a little D, less
18.A: What delicious cakes! B: They would taste ____ with butter.
A, good B, better C, bad D, worse
19.Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of ____.
A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young
20.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____.
A, late B, later C, early D, earlier
21.The light music sounded very ____. I enjoyed every minute of it.
A, well B, beautiful C, wonderfully D, boring
22.A: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.
B: I don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.
A, as important B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as
23.A: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ____. I don’t want to take it.
B: But, dear, it is good for you.
A, good B, terribly C, terrible D, well
24.Where is today’s newspaper? Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?
A, important something B, something important
C, important anything D, anything important
25.Simon looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time.
A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy
26.It’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.
A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker
27.The price of these dictionaries is ____ than before.
A, much cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D, more higher
28.Bob has ____ to tell you.
A, something important B, anything important
C, important something D, important nothing
29.She is looking ____ at her lovely son.
A, happy B, happily C, happiness D, happier
30.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all.
A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely
词性变换：
1.On hearing the great news that Beijing has won the birds of 2008 Olympic Games, The crowds at Tian An Men Square began to cheer ______________. (excite)
2.Never give your name, address, telephone number, e-mail address or pictures to a ______________ in online chat. (strange)
3.I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look much ______________ (health)
4.Mum has bought a lot of ______________ food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze)
5.I won’t do business with such a(n) ______________ man. (honest)
6.The man was still ______________ when he was sent to the hospital. (life)
7.He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a ______________ citizen. (Canada)
8.Drinking too much fruit juice can be ______________ to children’s teeth. (harm)
9.We have very ______________ weather here, especially in the winter. (change)
10.The test was so difficult that half of the class made ______________ marks than usual. (bad)
11.A lot of young students from different countries go to France for their _________ study. (far)
12.We should save ______________ expenses. (necessary)
13.Some parents choose ______________ presents for their children. (education)
14.In addition, E-mail can provide (提供) information ______________. (automatic)
15.Travelling by train is much cheaper and far more ______________ than a trip by air. (enjoy)
C卷
1.The turcky tastes ____ the chicken.
A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to
2.I like Chinese because it sounds ____.
A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully
3.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.
A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest
4.Your adv ice sounds ____. We’ll all take your advice.
A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly
5.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s
A, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better
6.The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become ____ in recent years.
A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse
7.The leading actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering him.
A, happy B, happily C, angrily D, lovely
8.If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me ____ possible.
A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as swiftly as D, as soon as
9.The price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very ____.
A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive
10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much ____ than letters. A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenient
C, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient
11.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sings very ____.
A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good
12.The Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day. A, close B, closer C, closest D, the closest
13.Nowadays, more and more people do enough excise to keep their ____ well.
A, healthy B, health C, unhealthy D, healthily
14.The girl looks as ____ as a film star.
A, lovely B, beautifully C, carefully D, swiftly
15.In the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer
C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer
16.The turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings.
A, as delicious as B, as deliciously as C, much delicious than D, more deliciously than 17.Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”
A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily
18.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.
A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English
19.The room wasn’t ____ for the doctor to operate on the lady.
A, quite a clean B, enough clean C, clean enough D, much a clean
20.A: My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?
B: Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yours.
A, less B, cheaper C, lower D, smaller
21.The food not only looks nice but also smells ____.
A, good B, well C, lovely D, delicious
22.Jane has a ____ voice. She sang ____ at the party last night.
A, good, beautiful B, wonderful, beautifully C, well, nicely D, sweet, great
23.Are you ____ to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard?
A, very tall B, so tall C, too tall D, tall enough
24.I like ____ fruits ____ peaches and apples.
A, so, as B, as, as C, such, as D, many, as
25.She is feeling ____ better than before.
A, much, more B, far C, even more D, more
26.Is Mr Smith ____ the man?
A, so strong as B, more strong than C, stronger than D, much stronger as
27.Tom looked ____ when he heard the good news.
A, happily B, upset C, happy D, luckily
28.Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.
A, careful B, much carefully C, more carefully D, carefully
29.In my opinion, the Summer Palace looks ____ than Bei Hai Park.
A, beautiful B, more beautiful C, beautifully D, more beautifully
30.It ____ for him to recite the text.
A, seems easy B, seems easily C, seem easy D, seem easily
词性变换：
1.They were ______________ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)
2.It is ______________ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. (good)
3.If you are _______________ of confidence, you’ll be happy all the time. (fill)
4.We are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008 ______________. (succeed)
5.What a ______________ day it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)
6.The doctor told me to take ____________ training for at least 30 minutes every day. (physics)
7.”Why are the birdies (小鸟) in the nest all looking at their mother ______________?”asked little Joe. (hungry)
8.The doctor said there was no ______________ cure (治疗方法) for Aids at present.
(certainly)
9.Many students go abroad to ______________ their studies. (far)
10.Please close the windows. It is raining ______________. (heavy)
11.I was very ______________ to believe him and lend him the money. (fool)
12.The serious earthquake left thousands of people ______________. (home)
13.The old man looks ______________ though he is over 80. (health)
14.The weather in Shanghai is quite ______________ this year. (change)
15.It’s really exciting that Shengzhou VI landed ______________ at last. (safe)
D卷
1.Your idea sounds much ___ than his.
A, interesting B, interested C, more interesting D, more interested
2.In my opinion, Tim doesn’t write English ___his sister.
A, as clear as B, so clear as C, more clearly as D, as clearly as
3.Simon is a fast runner. John runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs ___.
A, faster B, a bit faster C, fast D, fastest
4.Shanghai is my hometown. It is one of ___ in China.
A, the biggest city B, the biggest cities C, a biggest city D, the big city
5.Their English songs sounded ___. I think they must get the first prize.
A, well B, wonderful C, sweetly D, wonderfully
6.It is ___ to work out this maths problem. You needn’t ask others.
A, very easily B, easy enough C, enough easily D, enough easy
7.I don’t like buying clothes. I like to spend money collecting stamps ___.
A, too B, either C, also D, instead
8.I ran ____ than Maria in the 400-metre race.
A, much fast B, more fast C, much faster D, more faster
9.Simon is a fast runner. John runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs ____.
A, faster B, the fastest C, fast D, fastest
10.Mary used to be the tallest girl in Class Two. But now Alice is ____ than Mary.
A, tall B, taller C, tallest D, the tallest
11.I think Liu Xiang, the famous runner, will be ____ star in Asia and in the world as well. A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest
12.Their English songs sound ____. I like them.
A, well B, wonderful C, sweetly D, wonderfully
13.I’m s ure he can run ____ to win the first prize.
A, enough fast B, fast enough C, too fast D, so fast
14.That’ll be ____ important lecture, you mustn’t miss it.
A, such a B, such an C, a such D, so an
15.Since China has been a member nation of WTO, English is ____ useful than before.
A, far B, most C, more D, very
16.Rose caught a ____ cold and has been ____ ill for days.
A, bad, bad B, bad, badly C, badly, bad D, badly, badly
17.Supermarkets are necessary. People can spend ____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend ____ money than they want. A, less, less B, less, more C, fewer, less D, fewer, more
18.Of all the actresses, she speaks English ____.
A, the most fluent B, most fluently C, better D, the most beautiful
19.The green tea smells ____. I like it.
A, wonderfully B, wonderful C, well D, beautifully
20.It is not easy to learn English well. We need to practise as ____ as possible.
A, soon B, more C, much D, harder
21.In China families are becoming ____ with ____ children.
A, small, few B, smaller, fewer C, smallest, fewest D, smaller, less 22.Why does she look so ____? Did she hail in the exam again?
A, interested B, exciting C, unhappy D, surprised
23.The boss tried to finish the work with ____ money and ____ people.
A, less, fewer B, fewer, few C, few, less, D, little, less
24.Mike went to school today because he felt ____.
A, enough well B, good enough C, enough good D, well enough
25.I’m sorry I’m late. There is ____ with my bike.
A, anything wrong B, something wrong C, wrong anything D, wrong something 26.What’s the matter with Tom? He looks ____.
A, unhappy B, hungrily C, sadly D, happily
27.Now Mr. Brown drives much ____ than he did two years ago.
A, careful B, carefully C, more careful D, more carefully
28.Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?
A, something new B, new something C, any new things D, anything new 29.Which is ____, cotton, wood or iron?
A, heavier B, heaviest C, the heaviest D, the most heaviest
30.In my opinion, Tim doesn’t write English ____ his sister.
A, as clear as B, so clear as C, more clearly as D, as clearly as
31.A: Is there ____ i n today’s newspaper?
B: Yes. It says that a new Pope () has been elected already.
A, anything important B, any important thing
C, important anything D, any things important
32.He spoke ____ for everyone in the class to hear.
A, enough loud B, loud enough C, louder enough D, enough louder 33.Your idea sounds much ____ than his.
A, interesting B, interested C, more interesting D, more interested
34. Ships come and go on the river ____ boats.
A, as noisy as B, noisier than C, as noisily as D, much noisily than
35.The train travels at top speed. The underlined part means ____.
A, the best B, the tallest C, the fastest D, the farthest
36.Do you think it is a ____ mistake?
A, ordinary B, common C, unusual D, generally
37.The man in black is nearly eighty but still busy and lively.
A, young B, dull C, active D, foolish
38.The trip was ____ , and everyone on the ship was ____.
A, pleased, pleased B, pleasant, pleasure C, pleased, pleasant D, pleasant, pleased
词性变换：
1.I’m afraid that I can’t afford (负担) such an ______________ cell phone. (expense)
2.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe)
3.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)
4.There are ______________ than 200 passengers on his plane. (much)
5.Here is a ______________ present for your birthday. (love)
6.He is not as ______________ to us as his sister. (friend)
7.You ______________ helped me a lot. Thank you very much indeed. (real)
8.The little girl was so ______________ when she saw the traffic accident. (frighten)
英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（形容词和副词）
A卷
选择填空：1—10 BACCA CAADD 11-20 DDDDD BCACA 21-30 DBCDA CDCDA
词性变换：1.dishonest 2.enjoyable 3.homeless 4.clearly 5.homeless 6.powerful
7.cheaper 8.impossible 9.Sadly 10.heavily 11.forgetful 12.safe 13.lucky 14.slowly 15.unusual
B卷
选择填空：1—10 BDACC CACCA 11-20 AADCC DDBCB 21-30 BACDC DCABA 词性变换：16.excitedly 17.stranger 18.healthier 19.frozen 20.dishonest 21.alive 22.Canadian 23.harmful 24.changeable 25.worse 26.further
27.unnecessary https://www.wendangku.net/doc/288440204.html,cational 29. automatically 30.enjoyable C卷
选择填空：1—10 BCBCD DADCD 11-20 ABBAB ADCCB 21-30 ABDCB CCDBA 词性变换：1.interesting 2.better 3.full 4.successfully 5.sunny 6.physical
7.hungrily 8.certain 9.further 10.heavily 11.foolish 12.homeless 13.healthy 14.changeable 15.safely
D卷
选择填空：1-10 CDDBB BDCDB 11-20 DBBBC BBBBC 21-30 BCADB ADDCD
31-38 ABCCC BCD
词性变换：1.expensive 2.safely 3.carefully 4.more 5.lovely 6.friendly 7.really 8.frightened
初中专项练习 介词连词形容词副词(含答案)
介词 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( )4 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 5 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 6 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ( ) 7A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to ( ) 8 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the ( ) 9 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during ( ) 10 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 11 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on ( ) 12 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 13( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall ___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 14 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ...... A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number ( ) 15Tom sits ____the classroom while John sits ____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 16 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 17 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
初中形容词与副词练习题(带答案)
初中英语形容词和副词专项练习 一. 单项填空 1．There are many young trees on sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It’s so cold today. --- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn’t so at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought exercise-books with money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is heavy for the girl carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide 10．Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习
形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习
形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
(完整)初中英语形容词副词练习题(附答案详解)
形容词与副词转换 1. Jane looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.( happy) 2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick). 4. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night. 5. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away. 6. Tom’s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it. 7. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.(close) 8. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel _________(nervously) when speaking English. 9. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.(bad) 10. What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so _______(heavy)that people could ______(hard)go out. 11. Attention please, everybody! Please keep ______ for a moment. And let me take a photo. (silent) 12. Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.(success) 13. Bob never does him homework so _______ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. (care) 14. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______as you do. (clear) 15. We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me. (quiet) 16. This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________.(good) 17. The night was very ___________, so she had to take off her shoes ____________(quiet) 18.How ________(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 19. People in different countries behave____________(different) when they eat dinner. 20. The plane landed ________ and we were ______________. (safe) 21. Little Tom can’t move that ________(heavy) box. 22. The man _____________(grateful) accepted the present from the girl. 23. You can imagine how ________ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.(happy) 24. He had time for a ___________(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory. 25.Lily is used to getting up ________ and she is always ________for school . (late) 答案详解： 1.happy 形容词本句中look翻译成看起来，是感官动词，感官动词后接形容词，所以本题填happy. 感官动词还 有sound（听起来）, feel（感觉）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）也是此用法。注意：这五个感官动词还有其它含义，用法也就不同。 2.widely 副词句子意思：在中国的大部分城市，手机都被广泛使用。在这里，widely是修饰use的，use 是 动词，副词修饰动词，所以用widely. 注意：副词修饰动词，多习惯放于动词后，但这并不是完全绝对的。
小升初英语专项复习题----形容词与副词专项训练精编
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____
初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习
英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）18 A卷 选择填空： 1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy 2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___. A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly 3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___! A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty 4.The car stopped so ___ that the bus behind almost ran into it. A, closely B, immediately C, suddenly D, soon 5.We must finish cleaning the office ___. A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soon C, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly 6.What she said this time sounds ___. A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly 7.I didn’t work ___ my brothe r when I was young. A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D, hardly 8.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood. A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere https://www.wendangku.net/doc/288440204.html,st year, 15 typhoons (台风) hit China and Khanun was ___. A, strong B, strongest C, stronger D, the strongest 10.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time. A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean 11.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and sa id, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.” A, nothing important B, important something C, important nothing D, something important 12.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make. A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer 13.What is ___ joke you have ever heard? A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest 14.This kind of material feels ___ silk. A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from 15.A recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were ___ among the five Olympic mascots (吉祥物). A, popular B, more popular C, most popular D, the most popular 16.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully. A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything 17.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want. A, many B, more C, much D, most 18.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news. A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited 19.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben. A, is as high as B, works as careful as C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes mor e better than 20.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes. A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than 21.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country. A, serious problem B, the more serious problems C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems 22.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat. A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something 23.We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting ___. A, slow and slower B, slower and slowest C, slower and slower D, more and more slowly 24.Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look so ___. A, nicely B, happily C, beautifully D, lovely 25.In winter, Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi (毽子) to keep themselves ___. A, warm B, warmly C, cold D, coldly 26.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises. A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer 27.Don’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty. A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough 28.Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___. A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall 29.In order to get full marks, Tim always does his lessons very ___. A, more carefully B, most carefully C, much carefully D, carefully 30.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. It says that President Hu Jintao has reached Washington. A, anything important B, any important thing C, important anything D, any thing important 词性变换： 1.I don’t like him and it would be ______________ of me to do the opposite. (honest) 2.Our holidays in Thailand were really ______________ and unforgettable. (enjoy) 3.The government is doing everything possible to help those ______________ people after the earthquake. (home) 4.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard ______________. (clear) 5.The war made millions of people ______________. (home) 6.What is the most ______________ animal in the forest? (power) 7.It is ______________ to travel by train than by air. (cheap) 8.It is ______________ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible) 9._________, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq.
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) （二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法 1 / 4
形容词和副词专项训练
形容词与副词专项训练 1. Norway is one of ________ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Ireland or Italy. A. as big B. the biggest C. so big D. the bigger 2. Five of Henry’s children were at the wedding party, including ________ , Daniel. A. an oldest one B. the oldest one C. the old one D. an old one 3. —Can Li Hua help me with my English? —I regret to tell you her English is ________ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as 4. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for. A. a as high price B. as a high price C. as high price D. as high a price 5. —Are you satisfied with Jack’s job? —Not in the least. It couldn’t be ________ . A. so bad B. any worse C. much better D. the best 6. — What does the model plane look like? —Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 7. It was ________ that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down. A. such interesting a book B. so interesting a book C. a such interesting book D. so an interesting book 8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody —— ________ sight! A. how astonishing a B. so an astonishing C. what astonishing a D. such an astonishing 9. During the ________ , he enjoyed a good primary education. A. first few happy years abroad B. first happy few years abroad C. happy first few abroad years D. first abroad few happy years 10. In the 27th Olympic Games, Liu Hongyu was supposed to win the gold medal in jogging; she failed to, ________ . A. yet B. though C. although D. anyway 12. Don’t worry about me. I’ll forget it ________ . A. for long B. sooner C. any longer D. in time 13. —Would you like some wine?