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大英4课后答案

大英4课后答案
大英4课后答案

大英4课后答案

【篇一:大英4课后答案】

t a

comprehension of text

1. he defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.

2. the example of churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.

3. firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.

4. a 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.

5. intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.

6. the ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.

7. they simply don’t devote the amount of time required.

8. the study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation.

vocabulary

1 chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic5 despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle

9 intrinsic 10.criteria11.obsession12.innate

13 contribution(s) 14.contemporary15.submitted16.morale

1 left behind 2.rise3.made history 4.were endowed with

5 put up with6.going nowhere7.ifocuses on8.be built on

word building

efficiencyemergencyfluencyfrequency

proficiencytendency urgencysufficiency

1 fluency 2.proficiency3.emergency

4.efficiency 5 tendency 6.frequency

structure

1. for some students, its not that they dont put in enough time —its that they don’t have good study habits.

2. children perform differently at school. its not that they have different iqs — its that they are brought up in different environments.

3. the company is not very productive. its not that its staff

arent talented — its that their energy hasnt been channeled effectively.

4. i’m really sorry. its not that i dont want to go to the cinema with you— its that i have to finish my paper tonight.

5. you have a stomachache. its not that the food was bad — its probably that you have too much stress from your work.

1. president wilson didnt try to bring the us back to economic and political isolation. instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.

3. we shouldnt focus on minor points. instead, we should try

to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.

4. he doesn’t get anybody else to help him. instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.

5. teaching success shouldnt be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.

close

1-5 bcbad

6-10 dcaba

11-15 dabca

transition

西蒙顿说,如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是

一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。“人们往往认为他们天生具有一些

超常非凡的东西,”他解释道。“但研究结果表明,有的伟人并没有

惊人的智力。有的只是程度上的差异而已。伟大是建立在大量的学习、实践和献身精神的基础之上的。”他举出二战时期的英国首相温

斯顿?丘吉尔作为一个永不放弃的冒险者的典范。丘吉尔在全国上下

士气最为低落的时候被推上台,并出色地领导了英国人民。在1940

年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次演讲中,他的话激励了全国人民,“我们绝不会衰退、失败。我们将坚持到底??我们永远不会屈服。”

1. americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.

2. his uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.

3. if you really want to learn english well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or youll go nowhere. the same can be said of other subjects.

4. some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, dustin hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.

5. after he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. he had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.

6. deng xiaoping made history when he declared chinas reform and opening-up policy. despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our countrys

modernization with his uelenting efforts.

7. why could someone with a genius iq be left behind by a hardworking person with an average iq? it has to be acknowledged that besides ones iq, many other factors have much to do with ones achievements.

8. this teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something. its not that she is talented, its that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.

text b

guessing meaning of the context

1-5badac

6-10accab

11-14dcab

vocabulary exercises

1 scandal 2.stirred 3.projected 4.attain5.transformed

6.faking

7.conveyed

8.eloquent 9 humiliate10 coherent

11 analysis12 rally 13 determined14 consoled

error correction

1 awards rewards

2 they it

3 do done

4decreaseincreased5 risesfalls 6strictstrictly

7 people continuously work people who continuously work

8 and provide for psychological support and provide psychological support

9 forof 10 lessmore

text c

1-5 ababc

6-9 bcda

unit 2

text a

comprehension of text

1. he got no thanks for returning a wallet, though he deserved to.

2. he wants to show how much people need gratitude to keep up a spirit of kindness and cooperation.

3. she saved up for two years, went to normandy in person, and gave her sons gold wristwatch to the woman.

4. he send a short recording expressing his appreciation of the authors thoughtfulness and sent it to the author.

5. a patient whose life was saved by a blood transfusion came back again and again to donate his blood anonymously so that more patients could be saved.

6. he does it by citing w.h. hudsons gratitude for his wifes

day-to-day heroism.

7. those people who do little things for us all year round.

8. it can make people take infinite pains with their work.

9. gratitude is needed all the time and none of us can give too much of it.

vocabulary

1 intention2.sincere 3.glaring4.sore

5 trace 6.render 4.denial5.proof

9 tribute 7.conventional11.generous12.gratitude

【篇二:全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案】ss=txt>unit 1

i. vocabulary

1.

1) alliance2) at the cost of

3) stroke 4) limp

5) minus 6) regions

7) declarations 8) siege

9) raw10) bide his time

11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of

2.

1) is faced with2) get bogged down

3) is pressing on / pressed on4) drag on

5) get by 6) dine out

7) have cut back 8) get through

3.

1) the rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.

2) production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.

3) sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests

will/should never get in the way of her career.

4) obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.

5) the introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.

4.

1) being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.

2) unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. in many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.

3) the red army fought a heroic battle at stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the germans.in fact, this battle turned the tide in the second world war. during this famous battle, the soviet troops withstood the german siege and weakened the german army by launching a series of counterattacks.

ii. more synonyms in context

1) during the first world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of france and belgium.

2) elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.

3) i spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.

4)pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and i wondered how her fragile body could

withstand the harsh weather.

iii. usage

1) but often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.

2) a rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.

3) its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.

4) dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.

5) in those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.

6) little tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.

structure

1.

1) to his great delight, dr. deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.

2) to her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.

3) to our disappointment, our womens team lost out to the north koreans.

4) we think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to

visit you during the coming christmas. 2.

1) these birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the nile.

2) by 1948, the peoples liberation army had gained control of the vast areas north of the yangtze river.

3) michelle was born in a small village in the north of france, but came to live in the united states at the age of four.

4) the columbia river rises in western canada and

continues/runs through the united states for about 1,900 kilometers west of the rocky mountains.

comprehensive exercises

i. cloze

(a)

1. invasion

3. conquest

5. launching

7. campaign 9. reckon with

(b)

1. allow

3. highly

5. rapidly

7. delivery

9. observing

2. stand in the way 4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration 8. drag on 10. bringing...to a halt 2..reckoned 4.forecasts

6.instant 8.advantage 10.powerful

ii. translation

1) mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.

2) we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.

3) having been cut of a job/not having had a job for 3months, phil is getting increasingly desperate.

4) sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.

5) since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.

the offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. the division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. to do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. we started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. by a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees celsius and the marsh froze over. thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. this turned the tide of the battle. the enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.

unit 2

i. vocabulary

1.

1.expansion

2. automated

3. vapor

4. take control of

5. hazards

6. satellite

7.vibrated

8.magnetic

9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in12.approximately

2.

1. send out

2. stand up for

3. pass for

5. starting up 8. fall into 4. were closing in on

6. went through

7. fill out

3.

1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to

2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency

3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazard

ii. word formation

kilogram

memorandum

gymnasium

liberation

doctor

veterinarian medical care electronic mail communications satellite news broadcast sky hijack european dollar preparatory breakfast and lunch

television broadcast

oxford and cambridge automobile influenza

iii. usage

1) swimming pool

2 ) drawing board

3 ) eiched middle english

4 ) disturbing change

5 ) fully developed prototype

6 ) canned foods

7 ) working population

8 ) puzzling differences

comprehensive exercises

i. cloze

1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert

5) hazards6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer

9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate12) eliminate

13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor

1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized4) enabled

5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent

9) interact 10) fatalities

ii. translation

1) there was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.

2) the expansion of urban areas in some african countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.

3) the research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.

4) the frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.

5) the diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.

highway fatalities. however, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. for

example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. they can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.

unit 3

i. vocabulary

1) rude2) physically3) structure 4) made a difference

5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective

9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner

1) go after 2) look back at/on3) be put up 4) stood for

5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up

1) grilled her about where she had been all night

2) beyond cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the king’s palace

3) will be in readers hands soon

4) do your homework before going on an interview.

5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.

1)applicants, veteran, the prospective

2)from his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter

3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely

1. behave

2. used to avoid repetition

3. clean

4. get along

5. perform/complete

6. perform/complete

7. study 8. be enough 9. be acceptable

structure

1. there is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.ok,i’ll talk about myself firs t.

2. thank you very much, john, for your beautiful christmas card. by the way, i have something here for you.

3. the new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.now, why is this an advantage?

4. i’m g oing to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.by the way, i will see you in february, as i plan to attend your seminar in shanghai.

5. ok, you got the job.now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?

6. chris is back from australia.incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.

comprehensive exercises

i. cloze

(1) prospective (2)as i see it

(3) done your homework (4) beforehand

(5) endeavor (6) structure

(7) partners (8) respond

(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint

(11) make a difference (12) follow up

【篇三:全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理

版】

t>language sense enhancement

1. the fierce resistance

2. the long march

3. the devastating enemy

4. bleak

5. launched

6. military might

7. mowed down

8. campaign

9. a painful lesson 10. the aid

language focus

vocabulary

i.

1. 1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of

2. 1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing

on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through

3. 1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future

2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’s strike

3) will/should never get in the way of her career

4) caught the foreign minister off guard

5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete

4. 1) being faced with/the occupation of/regions

2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt

3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launching

ii. more synonyms in the context

1) during the first world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. some of the most 2) 3) i spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my 4) pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and i wondered how her fragile body could

iii. usage

1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from

a heart attack 4) fell asleep

5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes comprehensive exercises

i.

1. 1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration

6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt

2. 1) allow 2) reckoned3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerful

ii.

1. 1) mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the

farm.

2) we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.

3) having been out of a job for 3 months, phil is increasingly getting desperate.

4) sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.

5) since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.

2. the offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. the division

commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. to do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. this had turned the tide of the battle. the enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.

text b

comprehension check

1. d d b a b d

translation

1. 6月5日被选为进攻日,是因为要留下一个安全量,以防万一进攻需要推迟。

2. 然而,当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多,在这个时候会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静

的间隙的可能性微乎其微。

3. 要是在原定地区登陆的话,德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡,而在

新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗。

4. 尽管困难重重,艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利。 language practice

1. d h b a f e c g

2. 1) boast 2) obstacles 3) was concerned 4) call…off 5) paid off 6) was pinned down

7) contesting 8) prior to 9) hold out 10) objective 11) responsible 12) in case

unit 2text a

language sense enhancement

1. care

2. impact

3. orbiting satellites

4. warn of

5. location

6. at any given time

7. vibrate

8. detected 9. calculate 10. converted

language focus

vocabulary

i.

4. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4)take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated

8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately

5. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in

on 5)starting up6)went

through 7) fill out 8) fall into

6. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features

2) two trees ten feet apart

3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm

4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars

5) are correlated in all racial groups

4. 1) the application/ has turned into a reality/ are poised to

2) that vibrate/can detect/frequency

3) lanes/are mounted in/alert a /hazard

ii. word formation

clipped words:

kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinari an/preparatory/ automobile/influenza

blends: medical care/electronic mail/communications

satellite/news broadcast/sky hijack/ european dollar/breakfast and lunch/television broadcast/oxford and cambridge

iii. usage

1) swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) eiched middle english 4) disturbing change 5) fully developed prototype 6) canned food 7) working population 8) puzzling differences

comprehensive exercises

i.

3. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take

control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor

4. 1) generates 2) related3)revolutionized 4) enable 5) opportunities 6) overall 7)

manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalities

ii.

3. 1) there was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.

2) the expansion of urban areas in some african countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems

3) the research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures

4) the frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.

5) the diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.

4. automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the

way people travel, and do business. on the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. however, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it

possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. for example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol

vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. they can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out

from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.

text b

comprehension check

2. a c c d b b

translation

5. 这类系统易受气候变化的影响,提供的数据不够精确,但他们不

需要特别的道路设施,

只需要将车道标志维护好就行了。

6. 然而,不用多久,其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受,尤其是目前不少可以

应用的技术已经走向市场,开始了批量生产。

7. 电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为这一技术的

应用比实际情况更困

难,更昂贵。

8. 考虑到这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验,开发由自动控

制系统操纵的公路车辆

算不上什么大的飞跃。

language practice

3. c a e b f g d h

4. 1) en route 2) matures 3) equivalent 4) feasible 5) in cooperation with 6) exposure

7) at the start of8) thereby 9) implemented 10) realistic 11) component 12) by means of

unit 3

key to part ii reading task

content questions:

pair work:

1. he runs a manufacturing company.

2. almost all of them were no.

3. this applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore

ill qualified.

4. prepare to win.

5. they now have to switch jobs frequently.

6. a 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness –backhand court.

7. believe in yourself, even when no one else does.

8. because he will mention a cab driver who is different.

9. his efforts to make a difference.

10. he was offered a ride on a day when minnesota was hit with one of the worst

snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.

11. because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.

12. carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.

text organization:

1.

part one. paras. 1-6: an ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview. part two. paras 7-27: four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee. part three. paras 28-31: make your own tracks in whatever you do.

2.suggestions examples

1) prepare to win 1) michael jordan

2) never stop learning 2) a 90-year-old tennis player

3) believe in yourself, even when3) the four-minute mile, the new york

no one else does.marathon and the vietnam veteran

4) find a way to make a difference4) a new york cabdriver

language sense enhancement:

(1) checked with(2) interview(3) grill (4) clippings

(5) be right for(6) follow up (7) indicating (8) hand-delivered (9) prepared (10) prospective

vocabulary:

i.

1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. change the form where necessary.

1) rude 2) physically3) structure4) made a difference

5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) measurable 8) prospective

9) preparations 10) sparkled11) took a crack at 12) partner

2. use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.

1) go after2) look back on/at 3) be put up4) stood for

5) build in6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up

3. rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets, keeping the same meaning.

1) grilled her about where she had been all night.

2) beyond cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the king’s palace.

3) will be in readers’ hands soon

大英4课后答案

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案 Unit 1 V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. Cloze XIII. 1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II.D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D unit 2 V. l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A XI 1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. Cloze XIII. 1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11 .D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A unit 3 V. 1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D XI. 1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

新视野大学英语4课后习题答案.doc

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