最新-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案
历年高考语法填空真题
1.(2017 全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of
fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat
more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of
fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)
more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like
anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 i s not good for the health.
2.(2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an
interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63___(lay) the track and then building a
strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers 68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnel隧s (道) ,
which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of
the most ___70___(success)o f these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017 全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term
Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain
the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sara6h4, __________________________________________________________________________ beauty. She is determined to carry on with h6e6r (educate).
61 _______ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day
6a2s model in New York. s new nsgu pae mrmiloliodne l deoallranris in has taken part in shows along with top models wan 6ts5 (prove) that she has brains as well as
She has turned down several 67 ____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on
her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, scho6o9l (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It i7s0 (certain) fun but the lifestyle
is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."
4.(2016 全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ' s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But fo
tourists like me, pandas are its top __ 61 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (__allow )to get up close to these cute animals at the
600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63
____________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes
back ___ 64 ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __________ 65 I was the first Western TV reporter__66 _____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from
starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ______ 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 _______________________________________________________________________________ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69 ( day) with his sister so that while one
is being bottle-fed, __70 other is with mum-she never suspects.
5.(2016 全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的
正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and
identi(fy 识别) those of 61___ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so
you'll feel a real sense of 62 _______ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the
confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 _____ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
6.(2016 全国卷Ⅲ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的
正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ riceb owl”c ultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ______ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew,
people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 ________-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 ___ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 _____ (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.
7.(2015 全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn
A few hours__62 ___ , I 'd been at home in Ho Knogng, with __63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I 'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
_65 ______ (painting). Instead, I 'd headed straighfot r Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it 's
only an hour away__66 ___________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67 ________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 ___(conduct)
by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie
& Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for
people_70 ____________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
8.(2015 全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ___ ( build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ______ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition
to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air
condition ” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _____ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 ____________ the same
time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 _______ (go) day after day: The
walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵( 消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured
out exactly 70 ___________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most
days.
9.( 2014 全国卷Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62
___ (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn' tc hanged in a few days __64 even a few months. It took years of work__65 ______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid
off and now the water in the river is___66 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don 't know how to control your credit card use. When
you face such an impossible situation ,don 'yto u want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68 ______ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us
the___69 ______(change)a re gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 ____ (patience)
10.(2014全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42 some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy
kept __ 47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we
came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ” A wom shouted, “ Oh, dear!‘ It s 49___ (I ) ” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase
thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 ___ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
11. 2014 年广东卷
第二节语法填空（共10 题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结
构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25 的相应位置上。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17 ____________________________________________________________________________________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell)that our rooms hadn ' t been reserved for that wee1k9, for the week after.
I didn _____________________________________ 't u 2n0d_e_rs_t_a nd
this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. What ' s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on
23 _____ top floor. We had never stayed ins uch an amazing room, and we weren ' t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25
___________________________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn ' t
mi
12. 2014 年辽宁卷第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jonny: Hey! I ' m just practicing Tai太C极hi(). Would you like to join me?
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don 't laugh 61 me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and
62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your
balance and don' t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).
Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.
Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “ shadow boxing ” in English. It asks you to act like water:
to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don 't mind, I ' ll stop and take a7 0d ee.p 13. 2013 年广东卷
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.
Suddenly, he 16 ___ (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “ Go t
and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 to_o little. ”
His son looked surprised. “ I can understand why I shouldn ' t pay too much, Father, but if
pay less, 18 _ not save a bit of money? ”
“ That would be a ver y19 _ (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small
village like ours, ” Nick said.
Nick ' s gues t2s0, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more
cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “ The only reason a man w 2o1u_ld_ _se_l_l _s_a_lt a lower
price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. ”
“ But such a small thing couldn 23 '__t__ (possible) destroy a village”.
“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but
everyone added a little, always 25 ______ (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today. ”
14. 2012 年广东卷
第二节语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确
形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25 的相应位置上。
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,
16 _____ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 ___ (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 ____ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn was prob'abtl yh ethr,e i tf act
that she sat in 19 ___________ last row.
20 ____________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It
might have made it a little 21 ______ ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn
around, but that didn ' t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to
look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.
“ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons? ” the teacher asked.s Thhoeo kn heiws boy head. ” Then I ' d appreciate it if you didn ' t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when speaking to you. ” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other
students wondered 24 ______________ the boy would do. Then he took 25 ________ off,
gave a big smile and said “ That is cool. ”
15. 2011年广东卷
第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25 的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited
with me
17 ______ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man
18___ (sit) at the front. He 19 _____ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
He must be 20 __________ (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21 ___________ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 ________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn ' t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn '23t like_
_le_a_v_i_n_g_ h im
his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and
I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I ' m glad I made a choice. It made2 5 ____ of us feel good.
passage 1 5. when 6.for
1. as 6. permitted passage 87.
surprisingly
2. effects 7. introducing 1. built 8.the
3. to process 8. its 2. the 9. where
4. are removed 9. days 3. ability 10.
sunburnt/
5. a 10. the 4. using sunburned
6. worse 5. slowly passage 12
7. is passage 5 6. to cool 1.at
8. eating 1. greater 7. at 2. softly
9. careful 2. achievement 8. goes 3. painful
10. which 3. is 9. natural 4. holding
4. on 10. how
5.it passage 2 5. as
6.is called
1. crowds 6. studies passage 97.as
2. from 7. regularly 1. was 8. harder
3. laying 8. a 2. actually 9.if
4. the 9. to bring 3. the 10. breath
5. were used 10. make 4. or passage 13
6. fairly 5. to reduce 1. found
7. it passage 6 6. cleaner 2.nor
8. managed 1. and 7. that/which 3.why
9. introduction 2. be made 8. amazing 4.
10. successful 3. to create 9. changes 5.who
4. using 10. patient 6.at passage 3
5. as/when 7.for
1. resting 6. gradually passage 108. possibly
2. a 7. who 1. being 9.a
3. has been told/ was 8. development 2. and 10.
thinking
told 9. were 3. disappointed passage 14
4. who 10. with 4. to 1. wearing
5. to prove 5. caught 2.had
bought
6. education passage 7 6. to stop 3. pleased
7. invitations 1. arrived 7. riding 4.the
8. in 2. before/earlier 8. Did 5.if
9. comes 3. its 9. me/mine 6. harder
10. certainly 4. that/which 10. suddenly 7. which
5. paintings passage 118.for passage 4
6. by 1. it 9. what
1. attraction 7. is
2. earlier 10. them
2. was allowed 8. conducted
3. were told passage 15
3. officially 9. regularly
4. but 1. later
4. to 10. living
5. why 2. until
3.sitting
4.pretende d
5.mentally
6.whom
7.he
8.on
9.an
10.both
11.