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石梦雷老师带你解析2016高考英语卷

石梦雷老师带你解析2016高考英语卷
石梦雷老师带你解析2016高考英语卷

石梦雷老师带你解析2016高考英语卷

2016年的高考已经结束,作为最后一届高考3+1,今年的高考备受瞩目,尤其是英语科目。原因很简单,由于3+3高考改革,英语实行一年两考,2017年首次英语高考时间定在了当年的1月份,距离现在只有半年不到的时间,对于考生而言,17届新高考就在眼前了。如何有效备战2017年英语高考成了当前最紧迫的问题,想要高效备战,了解试卷、了解命题者思路是前提,今天我们有幸邀请到了家辉培优首席英语教师、外语部培训总监——石梦雷(Dream老师)为我们一起解读2016年高考英语,带领大家找准解题要点、把握解题思路、解读高考新趋势。

一、听力部分

2016年高考英语听力比2015年的要简单很多,因为他没有很多像2015年比较难的表达,举几个例子,比如说我们2015年高考听力的第6题和第7题,这两个题目都是比较难的,比如2015年考到的一个点就是:“Is the snack bar always this deserted?”,那么这个时候回答就是“It’s the end of the semester. Everyone’s in the library”,那么像这种表达就会比较难,其中有一个非常重要的词汇deserted,如果听不懂我们2015年的高考就会有问题,包括我们还说有一道题目:

“W: What we need is a roommate who is neat and clean.

M: Let’s write that in the advertisement—Neatness, a must.”

那么这个时候就会问“What are the two speakers most probably going to do?”那么很多同学就会认为这个题目的答案和must、neatness有关,但是实际上和这两个词都没有关系,那么我们就要听懂问题,所以他最终的核心就是通过广告来找一个室友,这个题目也是错的比较多的,因为很多同学都听不懂,包括我们2015年高考的第10题:

“M:Look! It’s going to pour. You’d better put your bike in the garage ”,很多同学也听不懂里面的pour(大雨)和garage(车库)。像这种比较难的表达、比较难的句子都是我们2015年高考的特点,而纵观2016年有没有呢?我们只有一道题,就是2016年高考的第三题,题目是这样说的:

“M : we are famous for our barbecue pork with rice , would you like to have some?

F : Er , I don’t think so , I am not a great fan of barbecue pork.”

如果大家听过我的英语口语讲座的话,就应该知道我们在五月份口语讲座的时候就讲过了,I am not a great fan of something or somebody,那么这个在今年高考的第三题就考到了,

别看这道题目是第三题,但是它不简单,这道题目是今年高考失分率最高的题目之一,这句话就是我不喜欢的意思,而这个题目最后的问题是什么呢?他问的是“Who is most probably the man ?”正因为她有喜好,一个人在卖一个人在买,所以这道题目最后的答案选A(waiter),而我们很多同学因为听到pork会选B(butcher), butcher 屠夫的意思,考生会觉得是在卖猪肉,实际不是,他是在餐厅,I am not a great fan of barbecue pork,所以这个点非常重要,就是我非常不喜欢,英语里面的表达是I am great fan of something,这里也可以用somebody,比如这次欧冠,有很多同学喜欢皇马的Cristiano Ronaldo,那么我们就可以说,I am great fan of Cristiano Ronaldo. 这就像我们的第三题,这样的点就可以在我们的口语当中反复用到,所以大家要融会贯通,这些听力难点不仅仅是高考听力中的难点,在我们口语当中这些知识点也能为我们所用,然后去使我们的高考口语分数有一个显著的提高,因为考官既然出了这个题,考官自然希望我们在实际的生活当中也能应用出来,所以如果你在考试中能够应用到这些知识,考官一定是很开心的。

所以,从听力部分来看,2016年整体比2015年要容易,我们这里分别举了一些例子来进行说明,你会发现,2015年这些常见表达会更多,2016年虽然还有一些常见表达,但是他的难度大幅下降,所以2016年的听力平均分比2015年会要高很多,下面的passages 和long conversation基本也是这样的一个思路,也是要简单的。

二、语法题

对于高考的语法,我想做一个总体的思路分析,我们25-40一共16道题目,这次我们

高考的语法是比较常规的,常见的点基本都有了,非谓语考了4题,定语从句考了1题,状语从句考了2题,名词性从句考了1题,定冠词不定冠词考1题,比较级1题,介词1题,时态1题,语态1题,所以我们做了这样一个分析以后,我们之后复习语法的思路就非常明确,因为16年和15年的考点基本是一样的,我们就重点复习这几个语法点,各个击破就可以了,对于语法点的话,我这里不想过多赘述,唯一的我需要特别提一下的就是第26题,像26题这样的解题思路我们需要分析一下,包括27题,我们怎样解题?最主要的是要数清楚动词,像26题、27题的话,解题的过程当中我们先要看请本句中动词有几个,我们以26题为例,动词的话decided、happened、amazed那么有三个动词,这时候动词和连接词的关系同学们一定要搞清楚,连接词永远是动词减一,所以26题我们数出3个动词的时候连接词需要有2个,而现在26题只有1个连接词,所以26的空格我们必须要填一个连接词,同样的题目我们在27题马上就出现了,我们同样再来数一下动词,27题动词两个take和

distributed,那么这句话有没有连接词,没有,所以我们必须要填连接词,那么像类似的这个点还有很多,我们不赘述了,单第一篇就有几道呢?25、26、27、30 都是这么一个情况,我只要数清楚动词就可以知道这个连接词或者判断反推动词个数。所以这样的一个解题思路需要我们把握。

三、词汇题

关于词汇题我们这里就提一个点:像我们2015年第49题,function这个单词是标准的名词,但是他最后考察了名词做动词这个点,叫做function one’s best,这是我们高考非常核心的一个点,那么今年的高考也是F选项direct,他是标准的形容词,但是我们最后选的动词,表示指明什么什么方向,这都是我们考纲里面列出来了但是比较冷门的意思,那么我们同学们都需要特别注意,当一个单词在我们平时日常生活中常见为名词或形容词的时候,这个单词很可能在高考词汇题中成为动词,这点是我们高考连续几年的核心考点,我们14年静安区一模考的cap(帽子),知道帽子这个意思的同学肯定会把它当名词来选,但是我们最后考试的时候将帽子这个词当动词来选择,叫做capped the limit,这时候解释为限定、封顶,那么那道题考的什么,考的是价格封顶,叫做capped the price limit。

四、完形填空

完形填空总体来说比2015年要简单很多,那么大家其实可以把15和16两年的完形填空放在一起来做,那么常见的考点基本就都出来了,那么我们做完型常见的思路是什么——不急着找答案,一定先要全文贯通,一般来说,完型的答案在题目当中都是有提示的,请同学们特别注意。那么今年比较难的是58题的A(bossy),这个单词很多同学都是不认识的,那么像这种单词是冷门单词,所以同学们注意,在考纲当中一定要记得背,这个单词的意思是爱发牢骚、抱怨、强势的意思。

五、阅读

对于阅读部分的话,常规的文体都有,今年我们有考议论文、记述文、说明文、文体非常突出,但是和15年的区别是,15年考了两篇小说,今年的话一篇小说都没有,那么这个是一个特点,至于能否成为趋势,我们需要继续观察,因为14、15我们都考了小说,但是16年并没有考小说,那么我们之后看看是不是小说、散文前两年在我们高考当中常出现的点在17年会出现,那么我们还需有进一步的观察,包括我们要看一下一模和二模的一个总

体趋势。

六、翻译题

那么对于翻译来说,我认为今年的翻译出的特别的好,比2015年出的还要好,特别是2和5 这两句话,我特别要强调的首先是2这句话“二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。(witness)”,这里给witness是什么含义,witness的话他的主语一般是抽象名词或者年份,那么witness解释的原意解释为目睹的意思,在这里它可以精确地讲,我们直译的话就是“21世纪末目睹了中国经济的迅速发展”,但是这个目睹他一定不会给你,同学们自己要补足这个点,Witness我可以给你,但是在中文当中它不会出现“目睹”的直译,所以我们一定要知道witness的主语一定是抽象名词或者年份,我举个例子,比如说“人类历史”就是一个抽象名词,“人类历史目睹了泰坦尼克号曾经成为最大的一艘船”,像这种翻译的话,我们今年在静安区的一模当中也出现过,所以,同学们特别要注意,像重点的话,很有可能会考到抽象名词的用法,但是中文不给你,这个我们连续三年已经都考到了,这就是我们翻译的第2句要说的;

接下来看看翻译的第5句,翻译的第5句“我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。(The moment…)”,这句话非直译而需要意译的点就是欣喜万分,很多同学翻译不出“欣喜万分”就用very happy,但是在我们实际的阅卷过程中very happy是扣分的,每句话翻译成very happy扣0.5分,为什么呢?因为“欣喜万分”我们高考的话有一个非常重要的表达叫做be filled with happiness,这是一个固定的套句,那如果我们举个例子,比如说,“某位伟人去世了,我们的悲伤的气氛弥漫在空气当中”,那么我们用英语怎么说?我们说很难过,be filled with sadness,那么如果大家很喜欢魔术的话,像大卫科波菲尔的魔术很喜欢营造气氛,在实际变化的魔术过程当中,这个魔术的气氛弥漫在空气当中怎么说呢?is filled with majic,这里都可以用,所以这句话我送给大家,对于一个抽象的概念、情绪的概念,表达它程度非常大,不用very怎么表达?“be filled with+某种情绪”,这个点请大家注意,第5句的前半句不难翻译“我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。”关键是“欣喜万分”这个难点,很多同学直接翻译为very happy,这个要扣0.5分。

七、作文

最后我们看一下作文,今年的作文出的非常好,是我们历年里面出的比较好的,一般来说高考作文有四种文体:议论文、记述文、图表说明文、书信,这四种文体是高考考纲里面

规定的,我们每个人都要掌握,那么今年做了一件事,就往年来说图表考的相对比较少,很多老师也反映我们索性不考图表,但是今年偏偏考了图表,但是如果全考图表的话这对很多没有学习图表的同学是不公平的,所以他至少要让你有话可讲,所以今年最后考了表单和议论文的叠加。从作文题目来看的话——“父母是否以子女为荣”,父母对子女的作用有多大,这是一个一轮型的文章,但是他后面接了一个图表,图表的文字为:父母认为我以孩子为荣的占到了80%;孩子认为父母以我为荣的占到了60%,他并且问你,根据这张图表,分析导致这一结果的原因,需要大家讨论,这都是大家平时练过的,需要苦工的东西,需要大家背的东西,所以从这里来看,今年的作文是非常综合的体现。我们接下来分段看看今年的作文该怎么写。

首先是对背景知识的介绍,有一个研究,研究结果如下图,这两句话必须提到,我相信如果老师有讲过图表作文的话,这两句话一定讲过,“There is a research, the results of the study as shown below”

第二个是对图表的表述,图表是一个柱状图,我们就会讲到包含于、比例,这些词请同学们在课上要特别注意,比如我们开始讲过的像consist of 、constitute 、be made up of,这些组成的词汇,怎样表达百分比的词同学们都要重点掌握。

第三段,分析可能导致这一结果的原因,这里就是展开段,这里是议论文的话我们先要有词,比如说nurturing、parting、family bonding、generation gap等,这些词在我们议论中都要体现出来,这都是我们的踩分点,所以第三段实际上很考验同学们对词的深刻的理解和使用,

第四段是总结段,总结段我们在课上讲过很多的套句,在这里我们今天先不展开。

石梦雷(Dream老师),家辉培优首席英语教师、外语部培训总监,原同济大学优秀青年教师,英国曼彻斯特大学工学硕士,英联邦皇家奖学金获得者,英语实力超群,曾多次获得托福英语满分,在新东方、环球雅思等知名英语机构也曾担任重要教学岗位,著有《新东方新概念英语句句珠玑》,《新世纪版大学英语泛读教材》(编著)。石梦雷老师主要教授课程有新高考英语、托福和SAT等,辅导成绩辉煌,每年所教授学员中有近百人被清华、北大、复旦、交大录取,由于其在高考英语上的极其辉煌的辅导成绩,众多上中、华二、复旦附重点班、特色班的家长争相团其课程,常常一课难求。

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

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