2017年外研版必修三Module6 Period 3课后阅读训练含解析

课后阅读作业二十三

Module 6Period 3

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

A

As is known to us all, baths and bathing have long been

considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there

are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3, 000

years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths,

as many 3, 000 persons could bathe at the same time.

Treating disease by taking a bath has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s had also become popular in the United Stat es.

For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!

By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.

In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed! ” In one American city, for example, a person

was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!

Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.

【语篇概述】文章讲述了洗澡的起源, 以前的人们并不喜欢洗澡, 而后来医生说洗澡有利于健康时, 洗澡很快开始流行起来, 直到现在成为了全世界人们的习惯。

1. A water system for baths was built by over 3, 000 years ago.

A. the Greeks

B. the Romans

C. the Americans

D. the Europeans

【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段的第二句可知, 在3 000多年前希腊建立了洗澡的水系统。

2. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was.

A. good for health

B. unimportant

C. harmful

D. important

【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第四段的第一句可知, 答案选A。

3. The underlined word “perfume”in the third paragraph probably means.

A. a strange smelling substance

B. good health

C. a sweet smelling substance

D. large wealth

【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知, 用香水来掩盖他们身体的气味。

4. Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?

A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath.

B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away.

C. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.

D. Taking baths has become popular in the world.

【解析】选D。主旨大意题。从最后一段可知, 现在洗澡在全世界都非常流行了。

B

This may be one of the few occasions where death

doesn’t seem to be such a horrible thing. Yang Jiang, a renowned Chinese author and translator, passed away on

May 25 in Beijing at the age of 104. It is a great loss for Chinese literature. But for her, it’s probably like going home.

After losing her daughter Qian Yuan in 1997 and her husband—the well-known writer and poet Qian Zhongshu-in 1998, Yang described the toll death has affected her life.

“We three have separated, leaving only me behind to clean up the scene, ”Yang wrote in her book We Three(《我们仨》), which was

published in 2004. “I am alone, missing us three. ”

The spouse(配偶)of an influential scholar like Qian Zhongshu, who wrote the masterpiece Fortress Besieged(《围城》), could have easily been overshadowed. But Yang was not. Even Qian himself described her as“the most chaste wife as well as the most talented girl”in China, a place where it was once believed to be impossible for a woman to be both a wife and a gifted scholar.

One of Yang’s best-known novels is 1998’s Baptism(《洗澡》). With“her patent style of irony and wit”, Yang described how Chinese intellectuals(知识分子)adjusted to the new social order brought by the“Cultural Revolution”(1966—1976), commented David Der-wei Wang, a professor of Chinese literature at Harvard University. “Even when political fervor and human cruelty is being observed, Yang Jiang never loses her sense of humor and compassion, ”he said in a blurb for her book.

Yang was also a devoted translator. Having studied in Britain and France, she was fluent both in English and French. But after considering several English and French translations of the Spanish classic Don Quixote(《唐吉诃德》)unsuitable, she started learning Spanish from scratch at the age of 47, and became the first person to translate Don Quixote into Chinese.

【语篇概述】杨绛先生逝世, 她终于可以和最爱的丈夫和女儿“我们

仨”团聚了。

5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. She likes going to heaven.

B. She misses her husband and daughter.

C. She doesn’t want to live.

D. She misses her own home.

【解析】选B。句意理解题。根据文章第二段可知, “1997年女儿钱瑗去世, 1998年著名作家和诗人、丈夫钱钟书去世, 杨绛说两人的离世让她倍受打击”, 又根据第三段中的“I am alone, missing us three. ”可知选B。

6. Qian Zhongshu thought of his wife Yang Jiang.

A. badly

B. nothing

C. highly

D. poorly 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Even Qian himself described her as“the most chaste wife as well as the most talented girl”in China, a place where it was once believed to be impossible for a woman to be both a wife and a gifted scholar. 可知, 钱钟书认为杨绛是贤妻、才女。

7. During the“Cultural Revolution”, Yang Jiang.

A. became very cruel

B. wrote the novel Baptism

C. became a professor at Harvard University

D. kept a sense of humor

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的Even when political fervor and human cruelty is being observed, Yang Jiang never loses her sense of humor and compassion可知, 即使是在政治狂热以及人性残酷暴露出来时, 杨绛也没有丢掉她的幽默感以及恻隐之心。

8. According to the passage, we know that Yang Jiang was.

A. a writer and translator

B. a famous translator

C. a well-known writer

D. a renowned poet

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的YangJiang, a renowned Chinese author and translator可知选A。

C

There are some great differences between the traditional

family and the modern family.

The f irst important difference is in the man’s role. The traditional husband was the head of the household because he

was the only one who worked outside the home. If the wife worked for money, then the husband was not considered to be a good provider. In many families today, both husband and wife work for money. Therefore, they share the role of head of household. In addition, the traditional husband usually made big decisions about spending money. However, the modern husband shares these decisions with his working wife. Also, the traditional husband did not help his wife with housework or meal preparation. Dinner was ready when he came home. In contrast, the

modern husband helps his working wife at home. He may do some of the household chores, and it is not unusual for him to cook.

The second difference is in the woman’s role. In the traditional family, the woman may have worked for money during her first years of marriage. However, when she gave birth, she would usually give up her job. Her primary role would be to take care of her family and home. In contrast, in many families today, the modern woman works outside the home even after she has children. She’s doing two jobs instead of one, so she is busier than the traditional mother was. The traditional wife learned to live within her husband’s income. But the modern wife does not have to because the family has two incomes.

The final difference is in the role of the children. In the traditional family, the children were taken care of by the mother because she didn’t work outside. However, today pre-school children may go to a child-care center or to a baby-sitter regularly because the mother works. The school-age children of a traditional family were more dependent. Their mother was there to help them get ready for school and to make their breakfast. In contrast, modern children are more independent. They have to get up early and get ready for school by themselves, and they may even have to make their own breakfast.

【语篇概述】本文主要介绍家庭变化。

9. The main idea of the passage is.

A. the changes of the society

B. the changes of the children

C. the changes of the family

D. the changes of the adults

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段点出本文主题: 传统家庭与现代家庭之间存在很大差异。然后从丈夫、妻子和孩子在家庭中的角色转变加以说明, 因此全文主要讲家庭变化。

10. In the past, if the husband let his wife get a job, .

A. people would not think highly of his wife

B. people would think little of him

C. people would refuse to be friends with him

D. people would look up to him

【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第二段第三句可知, 如果让妻子工作赚钱, 别人会轻视丈夫。

11. The husband in the modern family.

A. is still the boss of the family who decides all of the important things

B. lets the wife make all of the decisions alone

C. shares big decisions with his working wife

D. no longer works for money because the wife is working

【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章第二段倒数第五句可知, 在现代家庭中, 由丈夫和妻子共同作出重大决定。

Ⅱ. 语法填空

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time there was a girl who was beautiful, but lazy and careless. Nowhere can people find a girl like her, 1. ________ was so ill-tempered when spinning(纺织). If there was a little knot in the cotton, she at once pulled out all of it, and 2. ________ (throw)it about on the ground beside her. She had a servant who was hardworking. By 3. ________ (gather)together the discarded(丢弃的)cotton, cleaning it and spinning it well, she made a beautiful dress out of it for 4. ________ (her).

A young man, who looked forward to 5. ________ (marry)a good wife, courted(求婚)the lazy girl, and the wedding was about to take place. 6. ________ the eve of the wedding, the hardworking girl was dancing in the hall merrily in her 7. ________ (beauty)dress, and the bride said, “Ah, it is because I discarded the cotton 8. ________ the girl can make such a beautiful dress! ”

The young man heard this, and asked the bride what she meant by it. So she told him that the girl was wearing a dress 9. ________ (make)from the cotton which she had thrown away. When the young man heard this, he knew it was a lazy girl whom he was going to marry, while in the hall 10. ________ (stand)a poor hardworking girl. So he gave up the bride and went to the other girl, and chose her as his wife.

1. 【解析】who。考查引导词。who引导定语从句, 修饰a girl。

2. 【解析】threw。考查动词时态。并列连词and连接两个并列谓语pulled和threw。

3. 【解析】gathering。考查非谓语动词。v.-ing形式作介词by的宾语。by doing sth. “通过做某事”。

4. 【解析】herself。考查代词。女仆用扔掉的棉花给自己做了条漂亮的裙子。

5. 【解析】marrying。考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to为介词, 后接动名词作宾语。

6. 【解析】On。考查介词短语。on the eve of“在……的前夕”。

7. 【解析】beautiful。考查形容词。修饰名词dress应用形容词。

8. 【解析】that。考查强调句型。本句是强调句, 强调because I discarded the cotton。

【补偿训练】强调句型面面观

I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

①强调主语:______________ met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

②强调宾语: ______________ I met at the railway station yesterday.

③强调地点状语: ______________ I met Li Ming yesterday.

④强调时间状语: ______________ I met Li Ming at the railway station. 答案：①It was I that/who ②It was Li Ming that ③It was at the railway station that ④It was yesterday that

9. 【解析】made。考查非谓语动词。made from. . . 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰dress。

10. 【解析】stood。考查动词时态。根据文中的时态应用一般过去时。

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