初二英语期末考试试题

玄武区2014～2015学年度第一学期期末调研试卷

八年级英语

第Ⅰ卷选择题（50分）

一、听力部分（15分）

I．听对话选择图片（每小题1分, 共5分）

本部分共有5道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。( ) 1. What kind of animal are they talking about?

A.

B. C.

(

A． B. C.

( ) 3. Where will the man go the coming holiday?

A. C.

( ) 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. B. C.

( ) 5. What are the children doing?

A. B. C.

—1 —

II. 听对话或短文回答问题（每小题1分, 共10分）

你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听一段对话，回答6-7小题。

( )6. Where are the speakers?

A. By the lake.

B. On the road.

C. In the lake.

( )7.What will the man do in the end?

A. Jump into the lake.

B. Call the nearest hospital.

C. Find someone for help.

( )11. Who did Betty go to the farm with?

A. Her father.

B. Her mother.

C. Her cousin.

( )12. What fruit did betty like picking?

A. Strawberries.

B. Apples.

C. Pears.

( )13. What was the weather like?

A. Cold.

B. Warm.

C. Hot.

( )14. When did betty get home?

A. At about 9:00 a.m.

B. At about 11:00 a.m.

C. At about 1:00 p.m. ( )15. Why didn’t Betty feel hungry?

A. Because she was very tired in the afternoon.

B. Because she ate a lot and had some cold drinks on the farm.

C. Because she was happy to tell her father about their work.

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

( )16. ---What a heavy rain it was last night!

---Yes, but I love ______ air after the rain. It smells so fresh.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

( )17. Every year, _________ visitors go to the wetland park to watch the birds.

A. thousand of

B. thousands of

C. two thousands

D. two thousands of

( )18. It’s foggy now. You should drive the car as_________ as possible.

A. careful

B. more careful

C. carefully

D. more carefully ( )19. You had better ask the children ________ with water in the garden.

—2 —

A. not to play

B. to play

C. not play

D. don’t play ( )20. The film called ―Night at the Museum 3‖ is one of _______ film s that I have seen, and I want to watch it again.

A. the most interested

B. the least interesting

C. the most interesting

D. the least interested

( )21. I don’t like playing computer games, because I think they are ________.

A. meaningless

B. popular

C. exciting

D. famous ( )22. The sentence structure of ―Ice cream tastes nice.‖ is___________.

A. S+V

B. S+V+P

C. S+V+O

D. S+V+DO+OC ( )23. Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen ________ Jack was watching TV in the room.

A. if

B. whether

C. as

D. while

( )24. That tallest building in the town _______ fire because lightning hit it.

A. started

B. caught

C. caused

D. began

( )25. ---It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.

---_____________.

A. Not at all

B. I’m afraid

C. I’m sorry to hear that

D. It doesn’t matter

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 26 , nothing was destroyed（毁坏）and no one was hurt. But a very big stone 27 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

28 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the

29 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it

30 failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 31 .

―Well," they said sadly, ―there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way." At this time a boy about 12 years old said, ―I think I can help you to move the stone away."

―You?" they shouted. ―What are you talking about?" The men all32 the boy.

The next m orning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, ―The stone is gone." More people ran out to see 33 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.

The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, ―I buried it."

The people looked very 34 .―You see," he said, ―I dug(挖) a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline（斜坡）up to the stone and the stone rolled（滚）down into the hole 35 . Then I covered it with earth."

The villagers shouted, ―Clever boy! Clever boy!" And some of them said, ―Why didn't we think out this good idea?"

( ) 26. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly

( ) 27. A. fell B. rose C. raised D. felt

( ) 28. A. While B. As C. When D. Before

( ) 29. A. weakest B. strongest C. oldest D. cleverest ( ) 30. A. and B. or C. but D. so

—3 —

— 4 —

( ) 31. A. did B. happened C. made D. followed

( ) 32. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. pointed at

( ) 33. A. what B. why C. how D. which

( ) 34. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. surprised

( ) 35. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. yourself

四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A

On Scottish beach, a young grey seal （海豹） is looking after

her newborn baby through the first few days of its life. The baby is

so young that its fur is still yellow.

Around 40 per cent of the world’s grey seals breed(繁殖)

around Britain, with numbers increasing by about 7 per cent a year.

A grey seal will spend most of its life – which can be up to 40 years

long – at sea. However ，they are often close to beach. Unlike whales

or dolphins, they give birth(生孩子) on land. They usually choose the beach that humans seldom reach. Mother will protect and support the baby before it goes into the water alone. But in a few weeks, when it loses its white coat, the baby will be left alone by its mother and lives at sea by itself.

( )36.What colour is the newborn baby seal?

A. Yellow.

B. White.

C. Grey.

D. Black.

( )37.Where do 40 per cent of th e world’s grey seals breed?

A. Around Scotland.

B. Around Iceland.

C. Around America.

D. Around Britain.

( )38. How long will a grey seal spend its life at sea?

A. 7 years.

B. 40 months.

C.70 months.

D. 40 years.

( )39.______ give birth on land.

A. Whales

B. Dolphins

C. Grey seals

D. All of them

( ) 40. The baby should live alone ____________.

A. when it loses its white coat

B. on land for most of its life

C. a few days later

D. when it is born B

At least 35 people have been killed and 48 injured （受伤的） at the

Bund （外滩） in Shanghai as crowds （人群）

gathered to ring in the

New Year. At 11:35 p.m. on December ，the 31st, the crush （挤压） at the

Bund began suddenly. For many people, there was nowhere to run away.

Mr. Yang was trapped on the steps in Chen Yi Square. The last minutes

of 2014, became the last minutes for many.

What can we do when the crush happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop so many people. But, the following steps can reduce the harm.

◆ If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself know the things

around you and the nearest exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.

◆ If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure （压力）,

do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily fall down. Instead, move in the same

direction of the crowd.

◆Keep your hands up by your chest（胸）, like a boxer. It protects your chest during the

movement.

◆If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up.

◆If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or

if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl yourself up（卷曲身子）.

All in all, you’d better not go to the places full of people if possible.

( )41. How many people lost their lives in the accident at the Bund（外滩）in Shanghai?

A. At least 35.

B. More than 48.

C. Less than 35.

D. About 48.

( )42. When the accident happened in Shanghai, Mr. Yang was .

A. at home

B. in Chen Yi Square

C. on his way home

D. at school

( )43. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?

A.提高

B.阻止

C.减少

D. 增加

( )44. If we are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is .

A. to know the things around us and the nearest exits

B. to do nothing and wait for other people to help us

C. not to move again and shout loudly for help

D. to try our best to fight against other people

( )45. Which of the following can not help you stay alive in the crush?

A. If you fall, get up quickly.

B. Keep moving in the same direction of the crowd.

C. Make sure you always know how to get out in the crowd.

D. If you fall and can’t get up, cover your face with your hands.

C

A young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40,000 yuan visiting 18 Asian countries. But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo, many people didn’t seem to believe them. ―It couldn’t be true,‖ said a micro blogger（微博博主）named Uncle Fox on Sina Weibo. ―I just don’t buy it.‖ Well, the truth is that there are smart ways to see the world.

Many householders in the world will let you live in their homes for free while they are away. And it is completely one-way. That means you don’t have to offer your house in exchange. You only need to help take care of their pets and plants.

Working in return for accommodation（食宿）is a great way to learn about a country. You can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on accommodation.

Many hostels(旅社) around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guests if they take part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer(志愿者) discount. Would you be willing to volunteer a half-day of your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?

It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try ?

( )46. What does the sentence ―I just don’t buy it.‖ mean?

A. I just can’t buy it.

B. I just have no money.

C. I just don’t believe it.

D. I just don’t understand it.

( )47. How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?

—5 —

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

( )48. Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.

B. You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.

C. You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.

D. You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation. ( )49. What do you need to look after when you live in their homes for free while the householders are away?

A. Food and drinks.

B. Family members.

C. Pets and plants.

D. Neighbours.

( )50. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Traveling doesn’t have to be expensive.

B. The good way to learn about a country.

C. A young couple visited 18 countries.

D. Traveling is a good way to relax.

第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分50分）

五、基础知识（满分20分）

A．根据所给中英文提示或音标写出适当的单词。（每空1分）

51. It is polite to __________ (敲) at the door before entering the teachers’ office.

52. She was a little ________ (紧张的) about the interview.

53. We need to protect the pandas and other animals in ________[`de?nd??] .

54. ________ (在…期间) the earthquake, I tried my best to run to a safe place.

55. This movie was so ________ (not very interesting) that I fell asleep when I watched it.

B．用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分）

56. Bears are always ________ (active) during the winter, they just eat and sleep.

57. Our teacher always tells us the ________ (important) of learning English.

58. We ________ ( not talk) to a foreigner since we left school.

59. The high temperature makes people feel ________ (sleep) in the afternoon in summer.

60. My grandfather looks thinner than before because of his ________ (ill).

62. The heavy rain lasted for 5 days and it ________________ a flood.

63. Please let us know_____________ if your president would like to attend the meeting.

64. To save the big fire in Harbin, five firemen lost their lives _________________.

65. The birds __________________when the car crashed into the big tree.

D．根据要求完成句子。（每空0.5分）

66. The government has just taken action to prevent the air pollution. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ the government just_________ action to prevent the air pollution ?

67. She heard the sound of a motor bike. She mopped up the floor. (用While连接两个句子)

—6 —

She heard the sound of a motor bike when she_________ _________ up the floor.

68. The girl often provides food and water for the homeless dogs. (同义句转换)

The girl often_____________ the homeless dogs_____________ food and water.

69. On the early morning of 1 January, 2015, Shanghai Bund was filled with people.

(同义句转换)

On the early morning of 1 January, 2015, Shanghai Bund was_________ _________ people.

70. Jeff cut the cake into two pieces to share with his brother. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ Jeff cut the cake into two pieces?

六、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。（每空1分，满分10分）

Everybody wants to learn English well but many find it not easy. I’m here to share my ideas about learning English with you.

For some students, to remember new words is a big problem. In fact, words always come along with sentences, so you can understand words in sentences. And you’d better review(复习) them now and then, or you will forget them easily.

When reading, I like to write some special and important phrases down in the notebook to remember them well and use them in my next reading. Studying by using is a good way to learn English.

After class, I go to the library sometimes. There are many books, newspapers and magazines in English. I usually read some of them for a long time there. It helps me a lot with my reading.

At school, at the weekend, I go to the English club to talk with others in English. I am used to improving my oral English in this way.

Do you know CCTV-10? I think it is meaningful to watch it whenever(无论何时) it’s possible. I like the programme called Outlook best. In it, some teachers or scholars(学者) talk about helpful learning skills.

七、首字母填空（每空1分，满分10分）

—7 —

David is a student in a university. Last year he went on h 81 in Yunnan. His cousin Cindy lived in Kunming. B 82 of them had a good time.

First, he went to Kunming by plane. Cindy took him to many places to visit. David liked the w 83 there. It was not cold o 84 hot. It was really fine. He also liked all kinds of flowers there.

After two weeks, David and Cindy went to Dali by train. They visited the old famous city Dali and some o 85 places of interest there. David also l 86 about many local customs(风俗).

One week l 87 , David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang—a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. It was really w 88 . They also visited the old town of Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there. They ate much fine food there. David spent a 89 all his pocket money buying presents for his classmates. David had to come back to the university, so they only s 90 in Lijiang for one week.

David likes Yunnan so much that he hopes to visit it this winter holiday again.

八、书面表达（满分10分）

―紫金观鸟俱乐部‖（Zijin Birdwatching Club）需要更多的成员去研究鸟类、保护鸟类。假如你是Jimmy，你很喜欢观鸟，也对各种鸟类感兴趣。请根据以上提示和表格内容，完成一封申请信。

要求: 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，注意分段；

2. 要点须包括表格中所给的信息，注意拓展；

3. 文中不得出现真实个人信息；

4. 词数：80左右。

—8 —

八年级下册英语期末试卷(附答案)

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北京育才苑通九校区英语摸底测试 （时间90分钟）姓名__________ 第一部分知识综合应用（45分） 一、单项填空。（共22.5分，每小题1.5分） 从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Would you like _________ the Baseball Club? A. joining B. to join C. join D. joins 17. —_________ do you surf the Internet? —About twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 18. Alice _________ a wonderful movie on TV at eight o’clock yesterday evening. A. watches B. is watching C. watched D. was watching 19. I feel like _________ right now. Shall we go together? A. to go to fish B. to go fishing C. going to fish D. going fishing 20. What _________ your brother going to _________ when he grows up? A. is, be B. are, be C. is, are D. are, is 21. How about _________ a pizza for lunch? A. have B. having C. has D. had 22. He _________ the keyboard and the violin when he was six. A. were playing B. is playing C. could play D. can play 23. Which is _________, New Y ork ________ Toronto? A. big, and B. big, or C. bigger, and D. bigger, or 24. The beach _________ very clean and quiet in the past. A. used to do B. used to be C. is getting D. is going to be 25. The northern part of China is _________ the southern part. A. much drier than B. more drier than C. much dry than D. as drier as 26. They were making a big mistake but _________ realized that. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 27. What is the country famous _________? A. in B. for C. at D. of 28. Uncle Sam is not _________ to work with young children. A. patient much B. much patient C. patient enough D. enough patient 29. —What do you think of your new English teacher? —I think she ________ quite friendly. A. looks B. feels C. works D. sees 30. What do people usually do _________ Christmas Eve? A. in B. on C. at D. of 二、完形填空。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jimmy is good at drawing cartoons. Do you know his book A Fish with a Smile? In the book, there 31 a man. He is lonely. When he walks 32 a pet shop, he sees a lovely fish. The fish always smiles at him. He buys the fish and 33 her home. The man looks 34 the fish very well. He puts the fish

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