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英语写作手册课后习题答案

自考英语写作手册课后习题答案1—3 章)第一章文稿格式第一题1.Where i livedand what i lived for2.Are transgenic crops safe3.Well-known dramatists of the Ming dynasty4.A day to remember5.Approach to teaching english as a foreign language第二题a-live set-ting sister-in-lawhan-dy cor-rect-ness grat-i-tudebo-nus per-mis-sion so-cia-blethought dic-ta-tor-ship far-reaching第三题We entered the roomJane looked around and asked:where is the catShe must have run awayI

answered .She doesnt like to stay at home.We must go and find her Jane saidlets goAt this moment the cat walked out from under the chair第二章用词第一题1.语言科学;让读者了解语言是人类特有的行为2.普通大众;因为没有专业术语3.无俗语;有正式用语:communicaterudimentary4.相符,是普通说明性文字风格第二题1.shocked:非常惊讶;raging:发狂的,slashing:猛打,mocking:讥笑,amazed:使...大为惊讶2.比如用surprised 代替shocked ,惊讶的程度就会大大减弱第三题1.uninteresteddisinterested 是没有私心的

2.Childish用childlike 是赞美

3.Enviousjealous 有不开心的意思

4.Inexpensivecheap 有不好的含义

5.Homelyugly 程度太强烈

6.Decline用refuse 会显得过于生硬

7.Surprisedstunned 程度太强烈;slimskinny 含有令人不快的感觉

8.Stout:意思是稍胖,比较壮实

9.Modesthumble 是贬义的10.Everyeach 强

调个人;each因为这里强调的是个人11.Attempted:穿越边境很难12.Sympathypity 有“居高临下,有优越感”的意思

13.Notorious它是贬义的14.Elderly lady这种表达比较礼貌第四题Walk:runpacecreepLook

at:gazestareCry:sobweepAngry:fierybitinghurtingTree:limemapl eAnimal:tigerlioncatdogFlower:roseacaciaWindn:breezegustRai nn:showerdewraindrop第五题Continue:go onEndure:put up withInvestigate:look intoExpect:look toDestroy:pull downBuild up:put upStart:set offPostpone:put offBegin to like:take to第六题1.正式的2.例子Symbolic shadowmomentous decreea great beacon light of hopeseared in the flames ofwithering injusticea joyous daybreakthe long night of captivityetc.3. 暗指:Five score years agoa great Americanin those symbolic shadow we standsigned theEmancipation Proclamation. 明喻:(as a great beacon light of hopea joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity 隐喻:seared in the flames of withering injustice on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of avast ocean of material prosperity 对照:One hundred years laterthe Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of avast ocean of material prosperity 排比:But one hundred yeas later......One hundred years later.....One hundred years later.....Onehundred years later 悖论:One hundred years laterthe Negro is still languishing in

the corners of American societyand finds himself an exile in his own land.第七题1.rained:隐喻2.Like diseases:明喻3.Defaced:隐喻4.Trembling:隐喻5.Angry:隐喻6.Force 和Reason:拟人7.(Like)cows:明喻8.Not bad:缩小9.To the skies:夸大10.Clear and clean:头韵11.Tongue:换喻12.Fertile soil:隐喻第三章造句第一题1.圆周句2.松散句3.圆周句4.松散句5.松散句6.松散句7.圆周句8.圆周句9.对称句10.第一句圆周句,第二句对称句第二题1.our hostwho had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arcticentertained uswith many interesting stories of adventure.2.When I woke upI saw him asleep in bed.I had not heard him when he came backBecause I hadbeen sleeping soundly3.Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers and that was why he got higherpay than others.4.No student could answer that question.Even Yaowho was usually quick in answeringquestionswas silent.5.Lin looks like Lihoweverthey are not related.6.The old man hunched forwardHis head tilted at an angleHis eyes half closedlooking verysleepy.7.Their work was well planed and everybody worked with great enthusiasm.As a resulttheyoverfilled their quota.8.The experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped to makeMark Twainthe American writerto

become so famous.第三题1.Xuwho comes from a

working-class familyenrolled in college last fall.2.The dean issued a bulletinwhich said the library would remain open on https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2810669463.html,st night was a wild nightwith the thunder roaringthe wind blowing a gale and the rain fallingin torrents.4.The temperature must have fallen considerable during the nightfor there are icicles on the trees.5.Twelve years later he returned to his hometownand looked in vain for the familiar landmarks.6.Although we have made some progresswe still have a long way to go.7.The sky was cloudless and the sun was shinning brightly.8.On board the plane there are over two hundred passengersabout one third of whom wereforeigners.9.The girlwhose mother was a famous pianist began to learn to play the piano when she was achild.10.In 1769when Napoleon was born in Corsicathe island had just been acquired by France.11.A stormy applause broke forth the moment she appeared on the stage.12.Once thought to be Egyptiansthe gypsies are really a nomadic people from India whomigrated into Europe.13.Young and inexperiencedThe new workers are eager to learn from the veteran workers.14.There was a poor quarter on a hillside with a lot of small huts with mud walls and strawroofs.15.On hearing that his father was illhe

was anxious to go home to see himso he went to thestation early in the morning to buy a ticket.第四题1.The meeting started at ten oclockand she began to speakshe speak very fast.2.Bernard Shaw was one of the best-known playwrights of the 20th century.3.The houses were mere shantieswith rags stuffed in the crack and holes.4.On the train I read the novelwhich did not interest me at all.5.We later learned that the well-dressed man who admitted us to the house was a thief.6.The police helped me to found some important documents which I had lost three days before.7.A saleswoman greeted us when we entered the shopwe saw all kinds of shoes were on theshelvesand the prices were quite reasonablea lot of customers were buying them8.Tell Helenif she is at home that I will come to see her.9.Listening attentivelyI heard a faulty sound.10.I entered the room and saw no one.11.Fred is energetic and capable.you can rely on

him.12.The children promised to be careful and return home early.13.Dickenss novels offer no solution to the social injustices exposed in them.14.Either my watch is fastor your watch is slow.15.A beautiful view out of window attracted my attention.16.He finished reading almost ten books during the vocation.17.If you are interested in the paintingyou can take a course at he evening school.18.She said that she would come if

she couldbut we neednt wait for her.19.To tell my friend the good newsI posted the letter at once.20.I will go to the lecturebecause I like the the speakers poems.第五题1.The Opium War broke out in 1840.2.Their library has more books than ours.3.He returned back home after graduating from college.4.We planned to meet before sunrise in the

morning.5.The flood was due to the heavy rain in late spring.6.He was asked to repeat the sentence .7.I play badminton as well as my brother8.To his friend his attitude was a puzzle.9.These watermelons are large and sweet.10.He did not tell the truth.11.A number of students want to join the drama club.12.He was kind enough to let me share his umbrella.13.The whole class elected Zhao their representative.14.I am taking two course :World History and geography.15.The plane circled the airport for about ten minutes and then disappeared.16.I mean that he ha not done his work well enough.17.I would like you to consider whether you would like to publish your recent article on womenscientists in China in our journal.18.As he had missed many lectureshe knew that he might fail the exam19.You must work out an outline for your paperand then you need to collect all kinds of materialto support your point of view.20.In that countryviolent death occur every day.21.He is not only a good

pianistbut also a good singer.22.This pretty actress keeps appearing in TV serials.23.Students are allowed to take books out of this reading-room.24.According to the speakerthe responsibility system has helped to increase production.25.One reason why people are well informed in this country is that there are many newspapereasily bought or subscribed to26.Statistics show that from 1980 to 1990 enrollments at this school doubled.27.There are so many workers without training in a particular job that production of the factoryhas been affected.28.There are about 50 patients in this wardand many are being given acupuncture treatment.29.He is called James Williams.30.Whatever he doeshe works seriously and does his best.第六题1.Huangthe tallest man of the teamis over two meters tall.2.After going bankruptsocial positionreputationand friendseven life itselfwere no longerinteresting to

him.3.Unexpectedlyhe decided to take the job.4.Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.5.Of twenty students in the classYang alone can do the work.6.As a result of reform and open policy during the past 30 yearsChina has changed a great deal.7.According to newspaper reportsShe was the first Chinese woman who had won a gold medalfor figure skating in an international contest.8.While

serving as a cabin boy on the shipRobert made an attempt to do all the things that thesailor members of the crew usually

did.9.Among his neighbors was the famous

writerMrs.Jones.10.The patient help of the teachers enabled the students to make good progress.11.She often helps to improve her comrades pronunciation.12.Although there are few mistake in the languagethe composition is not very goodbecause thecontent is not interesting.第七题1.I got up a little later than usual on Sunday morning. After washing and a quick breakfastI startedgoing to town to buy the dictionary recommended by the teacher.At the school gate I saw Li pingand asked him if he was going to town too.he said that he wasso we decided to go together.All thebuses were crowed and we had to wait for a long time at the bus stop before we could get onone.An hour laterwe got off the bus at a busy street where there were three bookstores.we went tothe first one and didnt find the dictionary.In the second one we were told the dictionary had beensold out It was in the third that we bought the dictionary.After that Li Ping and I went to otherstores where we bought various things.We returned to school just in time for lunch.2.Ludwig van Beethoventhe major composer of the 19th centuryovercome many personalproblems to achieve artistic

greatness.He was born in BonnGermanyin 1770and first studiedmusic with a court organist.His fatherwho was given to heavy drinking was excessivelystrict.After his mother diedwhen he was a young manhe was named guardian of his two youngerbrothers.In 1782 he was appointed deputy court organist at a surprisingly early ageand he playedthe harpsichord and viola at the same time.In1792 he went to Vienna to study music underHaydn.While remaining unmarried all his lifehe was frequently troubled by financial worries.Hewas continually plagued by ill health.The worst happened in 1818 when an ear infection led to hisdeafness.Howeverhis writing of music continued in spite of this handicap.Goethe said thatBeethoven had an untamed personality.This may have been truebut his music shows greatdiscipline and control.

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