2016届高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错----主谓一致错误专项训练

短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误

1.Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working e xperience during the summer vacation.

2.To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.

3.It is he who study very hard.

4.The rest of the trees was cut down.

5.The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.

6.The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.

7.The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.

8.Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.

9.Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.

10.Here “you” are used as a noun.

【答案和分析】

1.give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。

2.are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。

3.study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。

4.was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

5.having改为has。主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。

6.are改为is。the number of 表示“……数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。

7.was改为were。the wounded表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。

8.are改为is。主语为Tom。as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词和前一个名词保持一致。

9.are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。

10.are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。

短文改错专项训练·非谓语动词类错误

1.A lot of money has been spent to buy the book.

2.You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard.

3.What he did was puzzled.

4.I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination.

5.Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.

6.Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.

7.I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.

8.I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice.

9.When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we w ent down the mountain.

10.There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time!

11.The game was over, she went home.

12.When speaking, you must make yourself hear.

13.She pretended not seeing me when I came in.

14.Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presid ents.

15.Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.

16.There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired.

17.Don’t burn the falling leaves on the ground.

18.Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.

19.I enjoy to listen to the classic music.

20.Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer.

【答案和分析】

1.to buy改为buying。

2.send改为sending。介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。

3.puzzled改为puzzling。puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。

4.prepare改为preparing。preparing和前面的reading是并列结构。

5.climbed改为climbing。as well as是介词短语，后面接动名词或名词。

6.pulling改为pulled。have the tooth pulled out表示“请人拔牙”的意思。

7.singing改为sing。从后面可以看出来，“我”听完了整首歌曲，强调动作的全过程，用不定式作宾补。

8.to take改为taking。用动名词表示对已发生过的事情的后悔。

9.having改为to have。stop的目的是have a rest。

10.seeing改为to see。还未看电影。

11.was改为being。独立主格结构。

12.hear改为heard。make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的话”。

13.seeing改为to see。pretend后面要求接不定式作宾语。

14.being改为to be。consider后用不定式作宾补。

15.following改为followed。过去分词表被动。

16.repaired 改为repairing。动名词主动形式，表被动意义。

17.falling改为fallen。过去分词作定语，强调动作的完成。

18.losing改为lost。be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。

19.to listen改为listening。enjoy后面用动名词作宾语。

20.Judge改为Judging。Judging by…为一固定说法。

短文改错专项训练·语态和语气类错误

A. 语态错误

1.He insisted on sending to work in Tibet.

2.In some countries, tea is serving with milk and sugar.

3.This film will is shown this evening.

4.Many trees have planted every year.

5.The piece of cloth is felt smoth.

【答案和分析】

1.sending 改为being sent。动名词用被动形式。

2.serving 改为served。

3.is 改为be。

4.have 改为are。

5.Is felt改为feels。不用被动语态。

B. 语气错误

1.It is high time you leave for Shanghai.

2.She suggests that her brother not goes to college.

3.The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison.

4.How I wish I am as strong as you.

5.It is necessary that the patient is sent to hospital right away.

6.If he hadn’t been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be ill n ow.

7.If I am you, I would give him a good beating.

【答案和分析】

1.leave改为left。It is time后面的从句动词要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。

2.goes改为go。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。谓语动词用原形。

3.was改为be。宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

4.am改为were。wish后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。

5.第二个is改为be。主语从句要用虚拟语气。

6.will 改为would。此处要用虚拟语气。

7.am 改为were。这是一个和现在情况相反的一个假设，要用虚拟语气。

短文改错专项训练·时态类错误

1.He said that he will see you off at the airport the next day.

2.When he will come back，I’ll let you know.

3.He said that he has had the bike for two years.

4.I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s.

5.A new bridge was being built in our city at present.

6.I finished my homework before I left school.

7.I feel regretful now that I don’t study hard when I was in my high school.

8.If I am you, I would do it.

9.She buys a bike yesterday.

10.I come here in two days.

11.I don’t think we met before.

12.He taught here for six years since he came to this town.

13.My sister said that she would call me but I didn’t hear from her so far.

14.I am tired because I had been working all day.

15.Look! Here the bus coming.

16.I meet him in other time.

17.By this time tomorrow we have finished the work.

18.Sometimes I will get up at eight in the morning.

19.We have to cancel the match if it will rain tomorrow.

20.I didn’t see my best friend for nearly two years.

【答案和分析】

1.will改为would。宾语从句要用过去将来时态。

2.will come改为comes。时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。

3.has改为had。宾语从句需用过去完成时。

4.work改为worked。此句要用一般过去时态。

5.was 改为is。从at present可知，此句用现在进行时。

6.finish前加had。离开学校是过去时态，在此之前完成就使用过去完成时。

7.don’t改为didn’t。定语从句表示的是过去时态。此句要用一般过去时。

8.am改为were。此句为虚拟语气，要用过去时。

9.buys改为bought。从yesterday可知，要用一般过去时。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a10851049.html,e改为will come。从in the two days可知，谓语动词要用一般将来时。

11.met前加have。Before是表示过去，使用现在完成时态。

12.taught改为has taught。表示过去已经开始持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态，使用现在完成时态来表示。

13.didn’t改为haven’t。so far 迄今为止，用于现在完成时态。

14.had改为have。从am 可看出是现在时，其句中给出all day，使用现在完成进行时态。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a10851049.html,ing改为comes。Here, there放在句首构成倒装时，其时态只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

16.meet改为met。in other times从前，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。

17.have 前加shall。强调在将来某时刻为止时完成是某动作，使用将来完成时态。

18.去掉will。Sometimes有时，暗示句子要用一般现在时。

19.will rain改为rains。If引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时表将来。

20.didn’t saw 改为haven’t seen。For nearly two years 暗示谓语动词要用现在完成

时。

短文改错专项训练·介词类错误

1.His father has been ill on bed for two years.

2.During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.

3.He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team.

4.I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher.

5.Don’t read under the strong light.

6.The killer ran away to the direction of Beijing.

7.He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road.

8.He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam.

9.He hit me on the face.

10.He is strict to me in my work.

11.The bottle is filled of the gas.

12.London stands to the Thames.

13.His mother took pride of his great achievements.

14.There are two windows on the wall.

15.On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door.

16.We are trying to find the answer of the problem.

17.You are required to write your story with your own words.

18.With what language did she make the speech?

19.He is the cleverest in all the students.

20.At a clear night, he went out in search of the gold.

21.He had an English party at Christmas Eve.

22.Women should be equal with men.

23.He is blind on both his eyes.

24.Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking.

25.He will come back after five weeks.

26.He said that he had met us many years ago.

27.He is the tallest between the four of us.

28.I called on my uncle’s last night.

29.It is very clever for a dog to save its owner.

30.You should be beware of dangers.

【答案和分析】

1.on改为in。in bed为固定用法，表示“卧床休息”。

2.in 改为on。

3.in 改为on。on the team为固定用法。

4.under 改为with。with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。

5.under改为in。“在……光线下”正确表示方法为in…light。

6.to改为in。in the direction of…表示“朝……方向”之意。

7.on改为at。

8.to改为with。表示“对某人生气”使用be angry with sb.。

9.on改为in。

10.to改为with。be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”。

11.of改为with。注意这两个词组的介词搭配be full of，be filled with。

12.to改为on。表示“在河的边沿”，用on。

13.of改为in。注意两个词组的介词搭配take pride in，be proud of

14.on改为in。

15.of改为to。the key to the door 为固定搭配。

16.of改为to。the answer to the problem为固定搭配。

17.with改为in。

18.With改为In。

19.in改为of。表比较的对象用of。表比较地点范围用in，如：in my class, in China

20.At改为On。On指具体所指的一天晚上。

21.at改为on。注意比较：at Christmas

22.with改为to。Be equal to（相等的、均等的）为固定搭配。

23.on改为in。表示眼睛瞎了要用介词in/of。

24.as改为for。be famous for表示“因某事出名”, be famous as表示“因某种身份出名”。

25.after改为in。表“将来一段时间之后”，用in。

26.ago改为before。ago以现在为起点，如：five days ago。而before以过去某个时间为起点，如：before liberation

27.between改为among。between只能指“两者之间”。

28.on改为at。my uncle’s是“我叔叔家”的意思。

29.for改为of。如果形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的品质，性格的话，用of。

30.to 改为of。Be beware of…(当心…)为固定搭配。

短文改错专项训练·连词类错误

1.It didn’t matter that I would win the match or not.

2.That he is looking for is a dictionary.

3.Many people can quickly get help from a doctor since they are ill.

4.If you can pass the test is up to you.

5.If we will hold the party in the open air depends on the weather.

6.I live in Beijing, where has a long history.

7.We still don’t know if or not they have arrived at Shanghai by plane.

8.It is the tallest tower which can be seen far away.

9.The person about who we just talked is my maths teacher.

10.Yesterday we were having our dinner while the telephone rang.

11.But, there are still some countries where people have not enough to feed on.

12.It is said, he has left for Germany.

13.I doubt that he is a spy.

14.I don’t doubt whether you have told the truth.

15.He has no money and he has much knowledge.

【答案和分析】

1.that 改为whether。

2.That 改为What。主语从句缺少宾语，使用what引导。

3.since 改为when或if。因为后面是一个条件或时间状语从句。

4.If 改为Whether。主语从句不能用If引导。

5.If改为Whether。主语从句要用whether引导。

6.where 改为which。定语从句缺少主语。

7.if 改为whether。whether or not为固定用法。

8.which 改为that。定语从句的先行词tower被最高级tallest修饰。

9.who 改为whom。介词后关系代词指人时只能用whom。

10.while 改为when。when作并列连词，表示“这时候”，不能用while代替。

11.But改为However。注意后面的逗号。此处只能用连接副词，不能用连词。

12.It改为As。这是一个由as引导的定语从句。不要和It is said that…主语从句混淆了。

13.that 改为whether。如动词doubt为肯定式，后面的宾语从句用whether引导。

14.whether 改为that。如动词doubt为否定式，后面的宾语从句用that引导。

15.and改为but。表转折关系。

短文改错专项训练·代词类错误

1.The Greens tried his best to help me.

2.I won’t forget the gift you sent I on my birthday.

3.His parents went to New York last year, and none of them wrote letters to him.

4.Would you like any coffee?

5.There is hardly nothing worth listening to in his talk.

6.He made the least mistakes in the English examination.

7.The dog is always loyal to it’s owner.

8.—Is anyone here? —Yes, all are here.

9.My glasses are missing, and I am looking for it.

10.If you keep still, you can sit at every end of the boat.

【答案和分析】

1.his改为their。the Greens指的是“格林一家”，代词使用their。

2.I 改为me。人称代词me作宾语, 要用宾格。

3.none改为neither。parents是“父母二人”。

4.any 改为some。表示邀请时，疑问句需用some。

5.nothing 改为anything。因为hardly是“几乎不”的意思，已有否定含义。

6.least 改为fewest。mistake为可数名词。

7.it’s 改为its。代词“它的”正确形式是：its。

8.anyone 改为everyone。Is everyone here? 表示“所有的人都到了吗？”，而Is any one here? 则表示“是否有人来了？”，意义是不一样的。

9.it 改为them。glasses是复数意义名词，用them或they代替。

10.every 改为either。either表示“两者中的任意一个”。船只有两头，故用either

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