小学英语介词专项练习及答案
介词是考试的重点之一，为了让大家能够更好的掌握英语介词，大家练习一下!
介词填空
1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground
3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday
5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots
7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town
9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them
10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November
13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall
15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays
17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family
19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad.
20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ his grandpa’s house
介词练习
( ) the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.
A. On
B. At
C. In
( ) people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.
A. on ; at
B. in ; in
C. in ; at
( ) speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.
A. between
B. with
C. among
( ) wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( ) hopes to come back ___ three days.
A. after
B. for
C. in
( ) sent the letter to me ___ mistake.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( ) left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at
B. on
C. in
( ) is ____ the east of China.
A. in
B. on
C. to
( ) my father’s help, I have finished my composition.
A. Under
B. On
C. with
( )’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in
B. in ; with
C. with ; with
( ) really can’t agree ____ you.
A. to
B. on
C. with
( ) s hop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.
A. until
B. at
C. during
( ) about ___ the flowers now?
A. watering
B. are watering
C. watered
( ) spent all his money ___ books.
A. in
B. with
C. on
( ) are talking ___ low voices.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( )’s very kind ___ you to help us.
A. for
B. to
C. of
( ) will you have ___ breakfast this morning?
A. with
B. for
C. by
( ) plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on
B. over
C. above
( ) are free to speak ___ the meeting.
A. at
B. in
C. on
( ). Green will stay in China___ Friday.
A. to
B. on
C. till
( )’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people.
A. on
B. of
C. with
( ) color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red.
A. for
B. as
C. to
( ) student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.
A. for
B. on
C. in
( ) paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.
A. in
B. for
C. on
( ) doctor is very kind ___ his patients
A. to
B. on
C. at
( ) can’t live ___ air.
A. in
B. with
C. without
( ) child was afraid ___ the strange sound.
A. at
B. for
C. of
( ) was very angry ___ her for being late.
A. for
B. with
C. at
( ) do you think __ _ the play?
A. about
B. like
C. of
( ) think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not
sure _____ it.
A. do
B. about
C. of
( ) ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you
A. under ; for
B. in ; for
C. in ; to
( ) won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( ) go to school every day _ ___ Sunday.
A. except
B. without
C. on
( ) is a small river ___ the two towns
A. in
B. between
C. among
( ) Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson.
A. for
B. through
C. during
( ). Black went to Paris ___ a few days.
A. for
B. in
C. after
( ) will leave ________ London next month.
A. to
B. from
C. for
( ) you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car?
A. on ; by
B. by ; in
C. on ; in
( ) woke up several times _ __ the night
A. in
B. at
C. on
( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
( )41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on
B. as
C. for
D.
( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. by
( )44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?
---It’s _______ writing and drawing.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. by
( )45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
( )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______
the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
( )48. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. off
( ) are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at
( )50. “Who are you going to play ____?”“Grade Two.”
A. about
B. by
C. against
圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。
is good in English and Maths.
many students have their birthday on May?
are talking to their plans.
films were in the ground just now.
’s Day is at the third of March.
usually take photos in Sunday morning.
did you do on the Spring Festival?
you come and help me on my English?
you water trees at the farm?
1【小学英语参考答案】
介词填空
1\ the first day (of) school
2\(in)the school playground
3\ (in)classes
4\(on) Wednesday
5\(on)a farm
6\ pull (up) carrots
7\ a lot (of) fruit trees
8\ live (in) a town
9\ (at)the weekends
10\ (in) the sitting room
11\ (on)the 4th (of) November
12\ look (at) them
13\ (in) the playground
15\ (on) New Year
16\ talk (with) his students (in) holidays
17\ (on) Christmas Day
18\ have a big lunch (with) my family
19\ dress (up) (in) costumes
20\ (in) September or October
21\ (in) his grandpa’s house
介词练习
1-5：ACCBC:6-10：ABACA:11-15：CAACB:16-20：CBCAC 20-25：ACBBA 26-30：CCBCB 31-35：BCABC 36-40：ACBAB 41-45：CBACD 46-50：CADBC 圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。
in-at on-in to-about in-on at-on in-on on-at on-with at-in on-in
can jog to school on the morning.
小学英语时间介词专项练习98404
in用在年月季节前，还有上午、下午等固定习语里 at用于传统的节日前，如at Christmas等；固定词组：at noon, at night;在点时间前用at 如at 7.15 on 用于具体的日期前，星期几，几号，包括那天的上午下午晚上等，如on Friday afternoon in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如 in 2006（2006年）in May，2004 （2004年五月）in the morning （早晨/上午） in the afternoon （下午）in the evening （晚上）in spring （春季） on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：on Sunday （星期日）on the weekend on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午） on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日）on New Year’s Day （新年） on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）。 at five o’clock （五点）at night （晚上）at that time （那时）at Christmas at break time（在休息时间）at that moment （那会儿）at New year 表示“在周末”，英语可用at [on] the weekend 或at [on] weekends 介词专项练习 一、用at ,in, on 填空 1 They have a PE lesson ____________Monday. 2 Classes begin _______________8：00. 3 We have four lessons _________________ the morning. 4 I watch TV play ______________ Friday evening. 5 My sister play basketball_________ half past four _______ the afternoon. 6 My parents get up ___________ six thirty every morning. 7 We have lunch __________noon. 8 His brother gets lots of presents __________his birthday. 9 Flowers come out ____________ spring. 10 She is afraid of going out ___________night. 11. There are seven days __________a week. 一周有七天 12. They don’t have lessons _______________Friday. 他们星期五不上课 13.His birthday is ________ the first of October. 14. It is very hot ___________summer. 15. They go to the zoo __________ Saturday afternoon. 16.Do n’t go out _________ a rainy evening. 不要在下雨的夜晚出去。 二、选择填空 1. Bill gets a blue bag ____ his birthdays. A. on B. at C. in 2. A lot of students in our school were born ____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 3.My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935 A. on B. in C. at D. of
(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
小学英语介词知识点
小学英语介词知识点（口诀） 必背1 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不借。 at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用part。 必背2 in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。 on在……上，under在……下，above在上头，below 在底下。 必背3 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 必背4 before、after表一点，ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 必背5 ①早、午、晚要用in in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the day 在白天 ②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at at night 在夜间 six o‘clock 在6点钟 at 7：30 在7点半 at nine fif** 在9点15分 at the weekend 在周末 ③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。例;
(完整版)小学英语介词用法练习题
小学英语介词用法练习题 一、介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，） at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时)，by, from to… 1.时间： 表示在几点：at seven o’clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty等。 1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’s Day, on June 1st 1). Christmas Day is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 2) What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.
最新小学英语介词专项练习
精品文档 精品文档介词专项练习 一、选择填空。 ( )1. Kevin usually does his homework ______7:30p.m. A. in B. at C. on ( )2. John arrived ______ the railway station vei7 late. A. in B. at C. on ( )3. I always go to school ______ bike. A. with B. on C. by ( )4. The snow is______ the crops. A. over B. above C. in ( )5. I get a gift______ my mother ______ Children' s Day. A. for; in B. from; on C. to; on ( )6. There is a broom ______ the door. A. behind B. after C. at ( )7. "Book" means "shu" ______Chinese. A. with B. in C. to ( )8. I moved ______ Beijing ______ the age of nine. A. to; at B. in ; at C. to; on ( )9. A lot of smoke comes ______ the chimney. A. out B. into C. out of ( )10. I come ______ the crowd and get_______ the bus. A, through; at B. across; on C. through; on ( )11. The boy ______small ears is my friend. A. in B. on C. with ( ) 12. —Who's ______today? —It's me. —Clean the blackboard, please. A. on the duty B. on duty C. on the desk ( )13. My family go ______Guangzhou ______winter. A. to; in B. for; in C. for; at ( ) 14. Are the children ______ the UK? A. from B. at C. to ( ) 15. My birthday is ______the ninth of March.
小学英语介词用法大全
小学英语介词用法 1、小学英语介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法 at表示时间的一点； in表示一个时期； on表示特殊日子。 如： He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1). at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如： at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初），at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。 2). in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。 3). on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日,及有修饰语修饰的下午、晚上等。如： on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。
小学英语介词汇总
小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 简单介词（由一个单词构成）如at, from, by, under, near等。 复合介词（由介词与介词或其他词合成的一个介词）into, inside, outside,within等。 双重介词（由两个简单介词联合形成）如from across, since before等。 短语介词（由两个或两个以上构成的介词词组）如becauseof,insteadof等。 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on在……上 above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；The bird is flyingabove my head. over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
There is a bridge over the river. on表示某物体上面并与之接触。He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方There is a cat under the table. below表示在……下，不一定在正下方Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.4)in front of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是atthebackof…（在……范围内的后部）。Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Ourteacherstandsinthefront of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5）beside，behind beside表示在……旁边 behind表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, inJanuary, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如on May1st, onMonday, onChristmas,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,on Sunday afternoon等。
小学英语介词的用法(表时间)
小学四年级 介词preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。 介词的用法 表示时间的(at 、on、in、at、before ，after、by、until、through、from、since、within) (1)at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前 (2)on：用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用) on sunday在星期天on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in：用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年in november 在11月份 in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间) i think he will be back in an hour 。我想他一小时后就会回来。
i heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。 (4)before：在……之前 wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning 。今天早晨，魏华在7点之前起床了。 (5)after：在……之后 after that ，no noe should ever kill a seagull 。从那时起，任何人不得捕杀海鸥。 (6)by：在……前(时间)，截止(到)…… by the time i arrived ，she had already gone 。 在我到达之前，她已经走了。 (7)for：达……之久(表示过了多少时间)，可以和一般现在时，过去时，将来时连用，但是经常和完成时连用。 florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest 。 弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。 (8)during：在……期间 during the lifetime of one man ，north america and europe will more further apart by nearly two metres 。
小学英语时间介词专项练习
介詞專項練習 常用介詞短語： arrive at/in 到達at first 起初at last最後at school在學校at home在家at least 至少 at the moment 此刻at present 現在at once 立刻；馬上at night在晚上at noon在中午on the left/right 在左/右邊on holiday度假on sale打折on duty值日on TV電視播放 on the way 在路上on foot 步行on time 准時on Monday morning在星期一の早上 on October 1st 在十月一日on the tree長在樹上in the tree在樹上 be interested in對……感興趣be good at善於be afraid of害怕be proud of感到自豪 be late for 幹某事遲到be good for 對……有利be bad for對...有害most of大多數の in class 在課堂上in English用英語in red穿著紅色衣服in a hurry 匆忙地in the end 最後in time 及時in bed 躺在床上in danger 在危險中in fact 事實上in 1998在1998年 in spring在春天in March在三月go into走進去come out of走出來 look for 尋找look after照顧look up查閱look at看listen to聽 by bus/train/car/sea lots of/a lot of 許多，大量learn from 向……學習laugh at嘲笑 after school放學之後before dinner晚餐之前swim across橫渡fly over從...上面飛過 run along沿著...跑turn off關掉turn on打開take off脫掉put on穿上 think for想到think about思考worry about 擔心talk about 交談wait for 等候；等 thank for 為……而感謝help sb with sth幫助某人某事want to do sth想要做某事 介詞專項練習 一、用at ,in, on 填空 1. They have a PE lesson _______Monday. 2. Classes begin ________8：00. 3. We have four lessons __________ the morning. 4. I watch TV play ________ Friday evening. 5. My sister plays basketball_____ half past four _______ the afternoon. 6. My parents get up ______ six thirty every morning. 7. We have lunch _____noon. 8. His brother got lots of presents ______his tenth birthday. 9. Flowers come out ______ spring. 10. She is afraid of going out ______night. 11. There are seven days _______a week. 12. His birthday is _____ the first of October. 13. It is very hot ______summer. 14. They go to the zoo ______ Saturday afternoon. 15. Don’t go out ______ a rainy evening. 二、選擇填空 1. Paper is often made ____ wood. A. by B. in C. of D. to 2. A lot of students in our school were born ____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 3. My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10th, 1935 A. on B. in C. at D. of 4. Mike has dinner seven ___ the evening. A on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
小学英语介词专项练习及答案
介词填空 1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground 3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday 5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots 7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town 9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them 10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall 15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family } 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad. 20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ his grandpa’s house 介词练习 ( ) the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( ) people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( ) speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( ) wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. . A. with B. in C. on ( ) hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( ) sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( ) left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( ) my father’s help, I have f inished my composition. ] A. Under B. On C. with ( )’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( ) really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( ) shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( ) about ___ the flowers now A. watering B. are watering C. watered &
小学英语介词总结
小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 At ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 About ①表示大约时间：It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 After ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。Behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 By ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
小学介词专项练习
小学介词专项练习 一、时间： 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. at表示表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等在：at seven o’clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty, at noon, at night, at midnight, at this time of year, at the beginning of…, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at this moment等。 1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, o n Children’s Day, on June 22, 2006, on Teachers’ day 1) Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 2) What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 5) Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day. “在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning（具体一天早上） ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in 表示大约时间(about)：It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 表示一段时间(for)：for two years, (how long)（任何时态） 表示一段时间之后(in)：in two days, (how soon)（将来时） after + 时间段，常用于过去时：这里的时间段一般不是具体时间，一般不说after three days，而是three days after，但可以说after a period of time，如：After a while, he came here.
小学英语常用介词用法
小学英语常用介词用法 摘要：英语介词并不很多，但其用法灵活多样。掌握常用介词的用法及常见的介词搭配，是学习英语的重点和难点。 关键词：英语介词用法 介词是英语中一个十分活跃的词类，在句子的构成中起着非常重要的作用。介词也是英语中的一个最少规则可循的词类，几乎每一个介词都可用来表达多种不同的含义；不同的介词往往又有十分相似的用法。因此，要学好介词，最好的方法就是在掌握常用介词的基本用法的基础上，通过广泛阅读去细心地揣摩，认真地比较，归纳不同的介词的用法，方能收到良好的效果。那么，什么是介词呢？小学常用的介词都有哪些以及它们的用法？ 一·介词 1 介词的含义 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词，用来表明名词，代词（或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句）与句中其他词关系的词。介词不能重读，不能单独做句子成分，必须与它后面的名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句）构成介词短语，才能在句子中充当一个成分。介词后面的名词，代词或相当于名词的部分称为介词宾语，简称介宾。 2介词的分类 1）根据介词的构成形式，可将介词分为简单介词，合成介词，双重介词，短语介词四类。而小学英语中涉及到的介词仅为简单介词和一些短语介词，如：after（在……之后），against（反对），along（沿着），among（在……之中），at（在），behind（在……后面），near（在……附近），into（在……里），in（在……内，用，戴），from（从），for （为，给），except（除……之外），by（乘，在，由，到），on the left (在左边),on the right (在右边)······ 2）根据介词的意义，可将介词分为表示空间关系的介词，表示时间的介词，表示原因，目的的介词，表示手段的介词和其他介词。如：表示时间的介词in，on，at，表示方位的介词in，on，to······下文则主要是从介词的意义方面来讲介词的用法。 二·小学常用英语介词 1课文中常出现的介词 1）about（关于，大约）：a book about animals 一本关于动物的书。 2）above（在……上面）：a map above the blackboard 黑板上方的一张地图，above all 首要的是。 3）across（穿过，跨过）：a bridge across the river 跨过河的一座桥 4）after（在……之后）：after breakfast 早饭后，after school 放学后，after class 课后 5）against（反对）：play against them 跟他们比赛。 6）along（沿着）：plant trees along the lake 沿着湖边植树。 7）among（在……之中）：among the workers 在工人们中间，among the trees 在树丛中。 8）at（在）：at home在家，at school 在学校，at work 在工作。 9）before（在……之前）：before class 课前，before lunch 午饭前 10）behind（在……后面）：behind the house 在房子后面，behind the door 在门后。 11）near（在……附近）：near the river 在河边，stand near the door 站在门旁。 12）into（在……里）：come into the classroom 进入教室，fall into the water 掉进水里
小学六年级英语总复习-介词
Day3 Name: 小学英语介词总结 at ①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学. ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站. ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图. ④用于某些固定搭配： at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 for ①为,给,替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片. ②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我. ③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信. in ①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里. ②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课. ③用,以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说? ④在某一年份,季节,月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态,服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服. ⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行. ⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 on ①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果. ②在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午,晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京. ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 at first 起初；开始 get off 下车at last 最后 help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求get up 起床 at home 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向……学习 at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾 look for 寻 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视 talk about 交谈；谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等 thank for 为……而感谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 擅长…… in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利 4）其他 by+交通工具by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量练一练： 1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。