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机械图纸中英文翻译

机械图纸中英文翻译
机械图纸中英文翻译

以下是我在工作中常用的

ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.

ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3

REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝

CHANNEL 槽钢

RSA 708 角钢70X70X8

M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹

Tackweld 点焊

OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"

75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板

410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸

40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值

2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹

2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)

30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢

TYP 2 POSNS 2处

11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.

总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)

MALE: 外扣(公扣)

偏心轴eccentric shaft

销轴PIN

开口销COTTER PIN

螺杆screw

紧定螺钉SET SCREW

圆螺母ROUND NUT

内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW

六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW

六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT

挡圈closing ring

弹性挡圈circlip

轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree

轴承axletree

深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING

无扣长non-buckle longth

弹簧SPRING

吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT

开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW

圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING

推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING

平键FLAT KEY

弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER

丹青2007-01-27 15:35 英文翻译急急(hgjgc007的求助)

丹青2007-01-27 15:37 大概翻译成“线宽取决于字型和文字底部0.015"的文字高度/字型:怪异的扭矩集中在局部”给LZ参考下先。

(海拉尔的游魂应助)

shawey2007-01-27 16:15 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺

merlinlaw2007-01-28 16:49

OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为:外径值1/4"

75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为:尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板

40 REF ------->怎么没有解

...弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(些为弹簧技术说明)------->应该为:...弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(这些为弹簧技术说明)

首先,谢谢楼主能够辛苦的为大家整理资料。

其次,指出一点瑕疵,希望楼主海涵并规范。

根据个人理解挑的错,希望楼主在整理这种参考性的东西的时候一定要整理规范,还有那些尺寸最好也标上,有的写着mm,有的就没写。整理好才能不让别人用着都费劲,还得猜半天什么意思。如果这样不也是违背了楼主的初衷吗?

chn2007-01-29 01:12

关于楼主的75CRS:

我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS,其中GA是表示厚度的,但与英寸的关系还没研究明白;照此推算75是相当薄的

丹青2007-01-29 13:58 我在此解释一下,75CRS的意思是,尺寸为75,就是工件的宽度,而非板材的厚度,CRS是说该材料为冷轧薄板即可,至于厚度,是在能看见厚度视图上给出的.

a139796404632007-01-29 16:17

YTRHTHRHHTR

fkukbb2007-01-29 16:28 翻译的意思是:

第一句:线宽和字高是0.015,字高指的是字从底面凸出的高度. (尺寸应该是英寸吧?)

第二句:字体:空心字

fkukbb2007-01-29 16:30 补充一下:

请问你哪图纸的字是通过什么方式加工出来的?

是用刻上去的还是注塑成型的,因为不同加工方法,意思可能有点不同,不过都差不多了

shf012342007-01-30 08:29 有的翻译不对,懂的可整理一下

shf012342007-01-30 08:35

缩写全称翻译

ACCESS Accessory 附件

ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整

ADPT Adapter 使适应

ADV Advance 提前

AL Aluminum 铝

ALLOW Allowance 允许

ALT Alternate 改变

ALY Alloy 合金

AMT Amout 数量

ANL Anneal 锻炼

ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute

APPROX Approximate 大约

ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs

ASSEM Assemble 装配

ASSY Assembly 装配

AUTH Authorized 授权的

AUTO Automatic 自动的

AUX Auxiliary 辅助的

AVG Average 平均

AWG American Wire Gauge

BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周

BET Between 之间

BEV Bevel 斜角

BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白

B/NM Bill of Material 材料费

BOT Bottom 底部

BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图

BRG Bearing 轴承

BRK Break 破裂

BRKT Bracket 支架

BRO Broach 钻孔

BRS Brass 黄铜

BRZ Bronze 青铜

B&S Brown&Shape 棕色&形状

BSC Basic 基本的

BUSH Bushing 套管

BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge

C TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心

CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided Mfg

CAP Capacity 容量

CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽

CARB Carburize 使渗碳

CBORE Counterbore 扩孔

CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针

CDRILL Counerdrill

CDS Cold-Drawn Steel

缩写全称翻译

EFF Effective 有效的

ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上

ENG Engine 引擎

ENGR Engineer 工程师

ENGRG Engineering 工程学

EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距

EQUIV Equivalent 相等

EST Estimate 估计

EX Extra 额外

EXH Exhaust 消耗

EXP Experimental 实验性的

EXT Exension,External 范围,外部

FAB Fabricate 伪造

FAO Finish All Over

FDRY Foundry 铸造

FIG Figure 数据

FIL Fillet,fillister 带子

FIM Full Indicator Movement

FIN Finish

FLX Fixture 结构

FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的

FLG Flange 边缘

FORG Forging 锻炼

FR Frame,Front 边框

FIG Fitting 装置

FURN Furnish 提供

FWD Forward 向前

GA Gage,Gauge 测量

GALV Galvanized 电镀

GR Grade 等级

GRD Grind 磨碎

GRV Groove 凹槽

GSKT Gasket 垫圈

H&G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的

HDL Handle 处理

HDLS Headless 无领导的

HDN Harden 使硬化

HDW Hardware 硬件

HEX Hexagon 六边形

HGR Hanger 衣架

HGT Height 高度

HOR Horizontal 水平的

HRS Hot-Rolled Steel

HSG Housing 外罩

HT TR Heat Treal

缩写全称翻译

NTS Not to Scale

OA Over All 所有

OBS Obsotetc

OC On Center

OD Outside Diameter 外直径

OPP Opposite 对立

OPTL Optional 可选择的

OR Outside Radius 外半径

ORIG Original 初始的

PAT. Patent 专利

PATT Pattern 形式

PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件,节距圆PCH Punch 打孔

PD Pitch Diameter

PERF Perforate 打孔

PERM Permanent 永久的

PERP Perpendicular 垂直的

PFD Preferred 首选的

PKG Package,Packing 包装

PL Parting Line,Places,Plate

PNEU Pncumatic

PNL Panel 面板

POL Polish 磨光

POS Position,Postive 位置

PR Pair 对立

PRI Primary 基本的

PROC Process 程序

PROD Product,Production 产品,产量PSI Pounds per Square Inch

PT Part,Point 零件,点

QTR Quarter 四份之一

QTY Quantity 数量

QUAL Quality 质量

R Radius 半径

RA Rockwell Harden,A-Scale

RB Rockwell Harden,B-Scale

RC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale

RECD Received 巳收到的

RECT Rectangle 长方形

REF Reference 相关的

REINF Reinforce 增强

REL Release,Relief 释放,缓解

REM Remove 移除

REQD Requird 有需要

REE Retainer,Return

REV Reverse,Revision,Revolution

RFS Regardless of Feature Size

RGH Rough 粗糙的

RH Right Hand 右手

RIV Rivet 起皱

RM Ream 扩展

RND Round 周围

RPM Revolutions per Minute

RPW Resistance Projection Weld

SAE Society of Automotive Engrs

SCH Schedule 进度表

这样看的比较清楚,请斑竹整理一下吧,有的翻译不切确,有的没翻译.同志们等整理好了再下不迟

shf012342007-01-30 08:36

缩写全称翻译

CFS Cold-Finished Steel

CH Case Harden

CHAM Chamfer 斜面

CHAN Channel 渠道

CHG Change 改变

CHK Check 核查

CI Cast Iron 铸铁

CIR Circle, Circular 圆周

CIRC Circumference 圆周

CL Centerline 中心线

CLP Clamp 夹子

CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制

COMB Combination 联合

COML Commercial 商业的

CONC Concentric 同中心的

CONN Connect,Connector 连接器

COV Cover 盖子

CPLG Coupling 联结

CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢

CRS Cold Stds Association

CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管

CS Cast Steel 铸铁

CSA Canadian Stds Association

CSK Countersink 埋头孔

CSTG Casting 铸件

CU Cubic 立方米

CW Clockwise 顺时针

CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面

DBL Double 双倍

DEC Decimal 小数

DEG Degree 摄氏度

DET Detail 详情

DEV Develop 发展

DFT Draft 草稿

DIA Diameter 直径

DIM Dimension 尺寸

DIST Distance 距离

DN Down 向下

DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节

DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔

DSGN Design 设计

DVTL Dovetail 吻合

DWG Drawing 图纸

DWL Dowel 木钉

DWN Drawn 拔出

EA Each 每个

ECC Eccentric 古怪

缩写全称翻译

HVY Heavy 重量

HYD Hydraulic 水压

ID Inside Diameter 内部直径

IDENT Identification 鉴定

ILLUS Illustration 说明

IN Inch 英寸

INCL Include,Including 包括

INCR Increase 增加

INFO Information 信息

INSP Inspect 检查

INSTL Install 安装

INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具

INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径

ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结

JNT Journal 杂志

JT Joint 连接

K Key 关键

KST Keyseat

KWY Keyway 键沟

LB Pound 英镑

LBL Label 标签

LG Length,Long 长度

LH Left Hand 左手

LMC Least Material Condition

LOC Locate 位于

LT Light 光

LTR Letter 信

LUB Lubricate 润滑

MACH Machine 机器

MAINT Maintenance 维护

MATL Material 材料

MAX Maximum 最大

MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介

MFG Manufacturing 制造业

MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁

MIN Minimum, Minute 最小,秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的

MM Millimeter 毫米

MMC Max Material Condition

MS Machine Steel

MTG Mouting 装备

MULT Multiple 倍数

MWG Music Wire Gagug

NA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的

NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的

NO. Number 号码

NOM Nominal 名义上的

NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech

NPT Natl Pipe Tapered

缩写全称翻译

SCR Screw 螺丝

SEC Second 秒

SECT Section 部分

SEP Separate 独立

SEQ Sequence 顺序

SER Serial,Series 系列

SERR Serrate 锯齿状

SF Spotface

SFT Shaft 轴

SGL Single 单个

SH Sheet 纸

SI Intl System of Units

SL Slide 使滑动

SLV Sleeve 袖子

SOC Socket 插座

SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间

SPL Special 特别

SPEC Specification 规格

SPG Spring 跳

SPHER Spherical 球体

SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿

SQ Square 平方

SST Stainless Steel 纯铁

STD Standard 标准

STK Stock 存货

STL Steel 铁

STR Straight,Strip 直的

SUB Substitute 替代物

SUP Supply,Support 供应

SURF Surface 表面

SYM Symmetrical 对称的

SYS System 系统

T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿

TECH Technical 技术

TEMP Template,Temporary 模板,暂时的THD Thread 线

THK Thick 厚的

TOL Tolerance 公差

TOT Total 总计

TPF Taper per Foot

TPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch

TPR Taper 锥形

TS Tool Steel

TYP Typical 典型

UNC Unified Natl Coarse

UNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine

UNF Unified Natl Fine

UNIV Universal 普遍

VAR Variable 变量

VERT Vertical 垂直的

丹青2007-01-30 15:02

ROUND,CR,1 1/2(1018).

round指坯料形状,指圆棒

CR,指坯料的最后工艺,即cold roll,冷轧而成的.

1018指坯料的材料成分特性,即相当于18#钢

1/12指坯料的大小

来自https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2910851241.html,/read.php?tid=27985&fpage=137

丹青2007-01-30 15:05

SAE Extra fine 美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹例:1/2-28 SAE Extra fine SAE Reg 美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹例:1/2-20 SAE Reg

SAE-LT 美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹例:1/2-28 SAE-LT

来自https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2910851241.html,/read.php?tid=35086&fpage=135

丹青2007-01-31 12:45 1 THREADx45°CHAMFER 1螺距×45°的倒角

用螺距来作为倒角长度是起导向作用!很多快速接头都是这样要求的。不过装起来的效果的确很好。

来自https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2910851241.html,/read.php?tid=196253

烟波渺渺2007-01-31 13:13

齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分

A.

1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损

2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度

3. accelerometer 加速表

4. addendum 齿顶高

5. addendum angle 齿顶角

6. addendum circle 齿顶圆

7. addendum surface 上齿面

8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损

9. adjustability 可调性

10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数

11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块

12. allowable stress 允许应力

13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘

14. angular backlash 角侧隙

15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮

16. angular displacement 角移位

17. angular pitch 齿端距

18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机

19. approach action 啮入

20. arbor 心轴

21. arbor distance 心轴距

22. arc of approach 啮入弧

23. arc of recess 啮出弧

24. attraction 收紧

25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径

26. axial displacement 轴向位移

27. axial factor 轴向系数

28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面

29. axial pitch 轴向齿距

30. axial plane 轴向平面

31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角

32. axial thrust 轴向推力

33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机

机械专业外文翻译(中英文翻译)

外文翻译 英文原文 Belt Conveying Systems Development of driving system Among the methods of material conveying employed,belt conveyors play a very important part in the reliable carrying of material over long distances at competitive cost.Conveyor systems have become larger and more complex and drive systems have also been going through a process of evolution and will continue to do so.Nowadays,bigger belts require more power and have brought the need for larger individual drives as well as multiple drives such as 3 drives of 750 kW for one belt(this is the case for the conveyor drives in Chengzhuang Mine).The ability to control drive acceleration torque is critical to belt conveyors’performance.An efficient drive system should be able to provide smooth,soft starts while maintaining belt tensions within the specified safe limits.For load sharing on multiple drives.torque and speed control are also important considerations in the drive system’s design. Due to the advances in conveyor drive control technology,at present many more reliable.Cost-effective and performance-driven conveyor drive systems covering a wide range of power are available for customers’ choices[1]. 1 Analysis on conveyor drive technologies 1.1 Direct drives Full-voltage starters.With a full-voltage starter design,the conveyor head shaft is direct-coupled to the motor through the gear drive.Direct full-voltage starters are adequate for relatively low-power, simple-profile conveyors.With direct fu11-voltage starters.no control is provided for various conveyor loads and.depending on the ratio between fu11-and no-1oad power requirements,empty starting times can be three or four times faster than full load.The maintenance-free starting system is simple,low-cost and very reliable.However, they cannot control starting torque and maximum stall torque;therefore.they are

机械图纸中英文翻译2(1)1

近几年,我厂和英国、西班牙的几个公司有业务往来,外商传真发来的图纸都是英文标注,平时阅看有一定的困难。下面把我们积累的几点看英文图纸的经验与同行们交流。 1标题栏 英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKED)、材料(MATERIAL)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如: 1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。 2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。 3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。 4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。 5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。 2常见尺寸的标注及要求 2.1孔(HOLE)如: (1)毛坯孔:3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1; (2)加工孔:1"DIA1"; (3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔); (4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4; (5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。如:例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布) DRILL 1"DIATHRO' 钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通) C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6 例2.TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO' 攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级 (注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹) 1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹) 1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级 (注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)

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In many of the problem thus far , the student has been asked to disregard or neglect friction . Actually , friction is present to some degree whenever two parts are in contact and move on each other. The term friction refers to the resistance of two or more parts to movement. Friction is harmful or valuable depending upon where it occurs. friction is necessary for fastening devices such as screws and rivets which depend upon friction to hold the fastener and the parts together. Belt drivers, brakes, and tires are additional applications where friction is necessary. The friction of moving parts in a machine is harmful because it reduces the mechanical advantage of the device. The heat produced by friction is lost energy because no work takes place. Also , greater power is required to overcome the increased friction. Heat is destructive in that it causes expansion. Expansion may cause a bearing or sliding surface to fit tighter. If a great enough pressure builds up because made from low temperature materials may melt. There are three types of friction which must be overcome in moving parts: (1)starting, (2)sliding, and(3)rolling. Starting

机械工程专业英语 翻译

2、应力和应变 在任何工程结构中独立的部件或构件将承受来自于部件的使用状况或工作的外部环境的外力作用。如果组件就处于平衡状态,由此而来的各种外力将会为零,但尽管如此,它们共同作用部件的载荷易于使部件变形同时在材料里面产生相应的内力。 有很多不同负载可以应用于构件的方式。负荷根据相应时间的不同可分为: (a)静态负荷是一种在相对较短的时间内逐步达到平衡的应用载荷。 (b)持续负载是一种在很长一段时间为一个常数的载荷, 例如结构的重量。这种类型的载荷以相同的方式作为一个静态负荷; 然而,对一些材料与温度和压力的条件下,短时间的载荷和长时间的载荷抵抗失效的能力可能是不同的。 (c)冲击载荷是一种快速载荷(一种能量载荷)。振动通常导致一个冲击载荷, 一般平衡是不能建立的直到通过自然的阻尼力的作用使振动停止的时候。 (d)重复载荷是一种被应用和去除千万次的载荷。 (e)疲劳载荷或交变载荷是一种大小和设计随时间不断变化的载荷。 上面已经提到,作用于物体的外力与在材料里面产生的相应内力平衡。因此,如果一个杆受到一个均匀的拉伸和压缩,也就是说, 一个力,均匀分布于一截面,那么产生的内力也均匀分布并且可以说杆是受到一个均匀的正常应力,应力被定义为 应力==负载 P /压力 A, 因此根据载荷的性质应力是可以压缩或拉伸的,并被度量为牛顿每平方米或它的倍数。 如果一个杆受到轴向载荷,即是应力,那么杆的长度会改变。如果杆的初始长度L和改变量△L已知,产生的应力定义如下: 应力==改变长△L /初始长 L 因此应力是一个测量材料变形和无量纲的物理量 ,即它没有单位;它只是两个相同单位的物理量的比值。 一般来说,在实践中,在荷载作用下材料的延伸是非常小的, 测量的应力以*10-6的形式是方便的, 即微应变, 使用的符号也相应成为ue。 从某种意义上说,拉伸应力与应变被认为是正的。压缩应力与应变被认为是负的。因此负应力使长度减小。 当负载移除时,如果材料回复到初始的,无负载时的尺寸时,我们就说它是具有弹性的。一特定形式的适用于大范围的工程材料至少工程材料受载荷的大部分的弹性, 产生正比于负载的变形。由于载荷正比于载荷所产生的压力并且变形正比于应变, 这也说明,当材料是弹性的时候, 应力与应变成正比。因此胡克定律陈述, 应力正比于应变。 这定律服从于大部分铁合金在特定的范围内, 甚至以其合理的准确性可以假定适用于其他工程材料比如混凝土,木材,非铁合金。 当一个材料是弹性的时候,当载荷消除之后,任何负载所产生的变形可以完全恢复,没有永久的变形。

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