AWA 七宗罪写作模板

GMAT Essay Model

开头段

The conclusion endorsed in this argument is that…Several reasons are offered in support of this argument. First of all, the author points out that… In addition, the author reasons that… What’s more, he also assumes that … At first glance, the author’s argument appears to be somewhat convincing, but further reflection reveals that the conclusion is based on some dubious assumptions and the reasoning is biased due to the inadequacy and partiality in the nature of evidence provided to justify the conclusion. A careful examination would review how groundless this conclusion is.

AWA七宗罪

结论无据（other factors）

The author assumes that A is due to B.

However, B may be an important contributing factor but not necessary the only one. For example, such factors as… and ……may account for A.

Without taking into account other essential factors, the assumption is unsupportable. The author has to rule out other factors that may lead to the conclusion.

无因果联系

The author falsely establishes a causal relationship.

The mere fact that A is somewhat correlated with B is insufficient to establish a causal relationship.

For example...

Without taking into account the real relationship between two events, the assumption is unreasonable.

The author has to provide more concrete evidence to prove a causal relationship between A and B.

错误类比

The author assumes that A is analogous to B

However, their discrepancy outweighs their similarities. The author actually makes a false analogy.

For example, A and B will be poles apart if…

Without taking into account such discrepancy, the assumption is groundless.

The author has to provide the A resembles B in all aspects.

时地全等

The author assumes that conditions of will remain unchanged as they were before. However, the future is uncertain. The argument commits a fallacy of “All things are equal”.

For example…

Without taking into account such possibilities, the assumption is ungrounded.

The author has to rule out other possibilities that may lead to the conclusion.

二者择一

The author assumes that A and B are mutually exclusive alternatives.

And by applying such an “either-or” reasoning, the author actually presents a false dilemma.

For example, there could have other possibilities that…

Without taking account into other options, the assumption is unfair.

The author has to rule out other options that may lead to the conclusion.

可疑调查（gratuitous assumption）

The evidence quoted is intended to support the author’s claim that….

However, the evidence is too vague to be informative.

For example…

Without taking into account such potential issues, the issues may portrait a distorted view of…….and mislead the mass audience.

The author has to provide the evidence to rule out that possibility.

样本不足

The author relies on the assumption that A is typical of B as a whole.

However, the evidence quoted is too limited to substantiate the assumption.

For example, it is entirely possible that……

Without taking into account such cases, the assumption is unwarranted.

The author has to provide the evidence that A is representative of the whole group.

结尾段

To conclude, this argument is not persuasive as it stands. Accordingly, it is imprudent for the author to claim that…. To make this argument logically acceptable, the author would have to show that…. In addition, to solidify the conclusion, the author should provide concrete evidence as well to demonstrate that…. Only with more convincing evidence could this argument become more than just an emotional appeal.

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老：Get out of the van! 从车里出来！ Out ! 出来！ 递：Jesus Christ, man. Don’t shoot me. 天哪，老兄。不要开枪。 老：Step away. 离车远点。 Turn around. Put your hands on your head. 转过去，手抱头。 （飞：What the hell is going on? 到底发生了什么？） 老：Why and what are you doing here? 你为什么来这里？ 递：I’m delivering a package man. 我只是送快递而已。 I got a package for this guy, David. 我有个快递要送给戴维。 Detective... 警探 David Mills. 戴维?米尔斯 老：Get it. Slowly. 拿过来。慢一点。 （飞：He’s opening the back of van. 他正在打开火车的后备箱。 We’ve got him in sight. 我们瞄准他了。） 递：This guy paid me ﹩500 to bing it out here, man. 有人出500块让我把它带过来。 He said he wanted it here at exactly 7 o’clock. 他让我在7点钟准时送到。 老：Put it down. 放下来。 We got a box 我们有个盒子。 （飞：We got a box . Call the bomb squad. 有一个盒子，快找拆弹组。 Bomb squad . We got a box . 拆弹组，我们这有个盒子。） 老：Face the van. 面朝货车。 Hands up. 举起手来。 Turn around . 转过来。 Okay. Go. 好的，快走。 Off you go. Go . 快离开这里。快。 I’m sending the driver out on foot . 我让司机跑着离开了。 （飞：He’s headed north, along the road. 他沿着路往北跑了。） 老：Have him picked up . 找人去接他。 Oh, I don’t know . 我不知道。 I’m going to open it. 我要打开它了。 罪：When i said i admire you , i meant what i said . 我说过我很佩服你，我是说真的。——打开箱子—— 老：It’s blood . 是血。 罪：You’ve made quite a life for yourself, Detective. 你有着美满幸福的生活，警探。 You should be very proud. 你应该很自豪。 轻：Shut the fuck up , you piece of shit . 闭上你的狗嘴，混蛋。 老：California, stay away from here . 加州号，不要靠近。 Stay away from here , now . Don’t, don’t , don’t come in here . 离这里远点，不要过来，不要。

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GMAT写作模板：开头结尾 Argument 开头： In the argument, the arguer/writher concludes/recommends/suggests/claims/predicts/argue that………..because/(and provide sth. as evidence) In the passage, the arguer/writer cites …..as example in support of the argument that… To supporty his conclusion/ assume/ dubious/ Although the author’s argument appears to be somewhat convincing/appealing/attractive/reasonable, but some critical flaws can be revealed if we examin(?深入思考) twice. This argument is problematic for the following reasons.(logical) At first glance, the author’s argument appears to be somewhat convicing/appealing/attractive, but thorough examination the argument reveals problematic because of several critical flaws that are discussed below. （this argument is unwarranted） The author employs several lines of reasoning to reach this conclusion. For one thing, for another Citing the evidence that ,the author asserts that . This assertion is not convincing because…Based upon… 过渡： In the first place The arguer then recklessly assumes that However For instance Hence Lastly, Most apparently，in addition，moreover 结尾： In conclusion, the author makes many logical errors, so the final perspective of the author’s argument is highly suspected. If writer were to consider the above problems and significantly improve his logic and give some other examples, the argement ment would be more convincing. From the above we have concerned, it is unacceptable and not persuasive as it stands. The argument can be substantiated by providing more solid evidence that……In addition, to further bloster the conclusion, the arguer should furnish a demonstration concerning………. Accordingly, only with more logical reasoning could this argument be more than just an emotional appeal. In summary , the author provides an incomplete analysis of the problem and as a result, provides a questionable solution. To strengthen the argument, To summarize, If the argument is meant to be convincing, specific informations

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GMAT高分范文100篇(附录 GMAT写作高分模板与针对性黄金句型)【圣才出品】

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