医学常用语
医学常用语
医学常用语医学常用语过敏allergy 健康诊断gernral check-up physical examination
检查examination
入院admission to hospotial
退院discharge from hospital
症状symptom
营养nutrition
病例clinical history
诊断diagnosis
治疗treatment
预防prevention
呼吸respiration
便通bowel movement
便stool
血液blood
脉搏pulse, pulsation
尿urine
脉搏数pulse rate
血型blood type
血压blood pressure
麻醉anesthesia
全身麻醉general anesthesia
静脉麻醉intravenous anesthesia 脊椎麻醉spinal anesthesia
局部麻醉local anesthesia
手术operation
切除resectionlie
副作用side effect
洗净irrigation
注射injection
x光x-ray
红外线ultra red-ray
慢性的chronic
急性的acute
体格build
亲戚relative
遗传heredity
免疫immunity
血清serum
流行性的epidemic
潜伏期incubation period
滤过性病毒virus
消毒sterilization
抗生素antibiotic
脑波e.e.g
洗肠enema
结核反映tuberculin reaction 华氏fahrenheit
摄氏celsius, centigrade
药品medicine
================= 冰袋ice bag
药品medicine (drug)
绷带bandage
胶带adhesive tape
剪刀scissors
体温计thermometer
药丸tablet, pill
舌下锭sublingual tablet
胶囊capsules
软膏ointment
眼药eye medicine
止咳药cough medicine
阿司匹林aspirin
止疼药pain killer
药方prescription
症状及名称
一般症状
============================ 发烧fever
高烧high fever
发冷chillsz
发汗sweats
盗汗night sweats
倦怠tireness
失眠insomnia
肩头发硬stiffness in shoulder
打喷嚏sneeze
打嗝hiccup
痒itch
腰疼low back pain
头疼headache
痛pain (ache)
急性疼痛acute pain
激痛severe pain
钝痛dull pain
压痛pressing pain
刺痛sharp pain
戳痛piercing pain
一跳一跳地痛throbbing pain 针扎似的痛prickling pain
烧痛burning pain
裂痛tearing pain
持续痛continuous pain
不舒服uncomfortable
绞痛colic
放射痛rediating pain
溃烂痛sore pain
痉挛痛crampy pain
顽痛persistent pain
轻痛slight pain
血尿bloody urine
浓尿pyuria
粘液便mucous stool
粘土样便clay-colored stool
验血blood analysis
红血球red cell
白血球white cell
呼吸数respiration rate
呼气expiration
吸气inspiration
呼吸困难difficulty in breathing 不规则脉搏irregular pulse
慢脉bradycardia
快脉rapid pulse
尿浑浊cloudy urine
蛋白质albuminuria
糖尿glucosuria
瘦thin, skinny
肥fat
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