中考英语阅读理解精选(附答案)

No. 1中考英语阅读理解?老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就0K啦！

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respe尊敬）elders.

Un luckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassme nt in the Un ited States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chin ese restaura nt. One time, whe n I was serv ing food to

a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so q uickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always resp ect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, w ho happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how s en sitive（敏感）America ns are and how they dislike the descripti on “ old ” the n walked ba ck to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they unders tood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no Io nger angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and e xperienee. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn fr om their rich experienee.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old "is a problem since “old s hows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many pe ople try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and w ome n put on makeup, hop ing to look young. When I told the couple in the restaura nt tha t I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn ' want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don' tes pect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don' s how my feeli ngs through word s.

By Jack

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ___________ .

A. the manager asked him to do so

B. he respected the elderly

C. the couple wan ted him to do so

D. he wan ted more pay

2. When Jack called the couple “ elderly they became __________ .

A. nervous

B. satisfied

C. unhappy

D. excited

3. In Jack ' hometown, _______ .

A. people dislike being called “ old ”

B. people are proud of being old

C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty

D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants

4. After this experienee, Jack _________ .

A. lost his job in the restaura nt

B. made friends with the couple

C. no Ion ger respected the elderly

D. cha nged his way with older people

5. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B. Jack wan ted to show his feeli ngs through words after his experie nee.

C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.

D. From this experienee, Jack learned more about American culture.

No. 1【答案及解析】

1. 选B。根据第2 段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly 可知答案。

2. 选C o 根据第2 段中的As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure 可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。

3. 选B。根据第3 段中的In my village in China, people are proud of being old 可知答案。

4. 选D。根据最后一段中的After that, I changed the way I had with older people 可

知答案。

5. 选D。根据第2 段最后一句After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differe nces, so they laughed and were no Ion ger angr y 可知A 选项不对；根据文章最后一句but now I don ' s how my feelings through words 可知 B 选项不对；根据第2 段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife可知C选项也不对，故正确答案为

D。

No. 2中考英语阅读理解Jean的网友QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态

对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！

Jea n is a bright young woma n who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good uni versity and has everythi ng that money can buy. Well, almost everyth ing. The problem is that the people in Jean ' s familyhaitetheybuaBy hardly find

time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite Ionely.

So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous（匿名）,talking t

o people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name

Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in

San Fran cisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jea n had a com mon（共同的）interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they eve n forgot their time. Of course, they wan ted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young ma n with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent ca rds and small things to each other.

When Jea n ' father told her that he was going on a bus in ess trip to San Fran cisco, s he asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birt hday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock sin ger. But whe n she kn ocked on David ' door in San Fran cisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve -y ear-old boy named Jim!

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is ____________ .

A. rich

B. famous

C. young

D. Ionely

2. Jean thought “ David was special because he ________ .

A. made her quite happy on QQ

B. was from San Fran cisco

C. sent her a picture of himself

D. was tall and good-looking

3. When Jean and “ David met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt su rprised?

A. “ David ”.

B. Both “ David ”nd Jean.

C. Jean.

D. Neither “ David no r Jean.

4. What' sthe main idea of the passage?

A. Don' tbelieve those you get to know on QQ so easily.

B. People don' Use their real names on QQ so often.

C. Don' tgo to meet those you get to know on QQ.

D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.

No. 2【答案及解析】

1. 选D。由第1段的句子…In fact, Jean is quite Ionely.可知答案选D。

2. 选A。 Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上

快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。

3. 选C。文章的最后一句…she found that her special friend was a twelve -year-old bo

y named Jim!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹

号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感

觉应该是十分surprised（惊讶的）。

4. 选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的

小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。

No. 3中考英语阅读一辈子的朋友

朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。

Linda Eva ns was my best friend —like the sister I n ever had. We did everyth ing toge ther: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time —like my wedding （婚礼）and Linda ' Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “ Address（地址）Unknown. ” I had no idea how to f ind Lin da.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wan ted to share （分享）happ in ess of m y children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother a nd then

mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda ' married na me. “ Theremust be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter. “ MrsTobin! "she said excitedly, “ LindaEva ns Wagman is my mother. ”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed a nd cried and caught up on each other ' lises. Now the empty place in my heart is filled.

And there 'one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won' tlose each other again!

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. The writer went to pia no less ons with Linda Eva ns __________ .

A. at the age of 13

B. before she got married

C. after they moved to new homes

D. before the writer 'family moved away

2. They didn ' ctften write to each other because they ___________ .

A. got married

B. had little time to do so

C. didn ' like writing letters

D. could see each other on special time

3. There was an empty place in the writer 'heart because she _____________ .

A. was in trouble

B. didn ' ktnow Linda ' address

C. received the card that she sent

D. did n ' htave a friend like Linda to share her happ in ess or sad ness

4. The writer was happy when she _________ .

A. read the newspaper

B. heard Lind a' voice on the phone

C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman

5. They haven ' kept in touch ________ .

A. for about 40 years

B. for about 27 years

C. since they got married

D. since the writer fam ily moved away

No. 3【答案及解析】

1. 选D。开始的时候作者与Lin da总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但

后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。

2. 选B。根据文章第2 段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于

照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。

3. 选D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。

4. 选B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读

到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。

5. 选A。根据文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much,

even after 40 years ?可知，答案选A。

No. 4中考英语幽默阅读看病

每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧，正如本文中的t ailor 一样，威吓不少一点忧心，让自己健康快乐一点呢？

A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his s tomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “ Well, there 'othi ng really wrong with you, I ' nglad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too muc h. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he coul dn' pay his tailor bilbB. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt qu ite all right again. ” “ Yes,I know all about that, answered the patient sadly. “ You see, I ' nthat man' stailor! ”

根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“ T表示，错误的用“ F表示。

1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.

2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.

3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.

4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.

5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn ' ptay his bills.

No. 4【答案及解析】

1. 选F。根据第1 句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was sufferin g from pains in his stomach可知本题是错误的。

2. 选T。根据…there is no thing really wrong with you （tailor）可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此题与短文内容相符。

3. 选F。根据句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a f ew weeks ago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。

4. 选T。根据…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you 可知答案。

5. 选T。通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个

裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。

No. 5中考英语阅读理解一一母爱

慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，

她宽容大度，她不求回报，她为子女付出很多很多……

I ' vloved my mother ' desk since I was just tall eno ugh to see above the top of it

as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and wh

ite paper,I decided that theact of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness,mother kept different things for my sister and br other. “ Butthe desk, "she ' daid again, "it fors Elizabeth. ”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in a ction. But as a young girl, I wan ted heart-to-heart talks betwee n mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “ tooemotional（易动感情的）” But she lived “ on the surface（表面）”.

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive （原谅）me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappo in tme nt（失望）,the n little in terest and, fin ally, peace—it se emed that nothing happened. I couldn ' bte sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew

that I had writte n it, and I could stop trying to make her into some one she was not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she ' dever been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers ins ide — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded（折叠）and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always cho se the act that speaks louder than words.

1. The writer began to love her mother ' desk __________ .

A. after Mother died

B. before she became a writer

C. when she was a child

D. when Mother gave it to her

中考英语阅读理解难题及答案(word)1

中考英语阅读理解难题及答案（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

中考英语阅读理解练习题 (word)1

中考英语阅读理解练习题（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带答案)

湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载) 2019 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 56. The material above is mainly about . A. The New YorkTimes B. “36 Hours” guides C. an introduction t o “Explorer” D. prices of the new books 57. The two books cover subjects.

A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 58. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to. A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books 59. What can we learn about the books from the material? A. They are very expensive. B. They are well designed and made. C. They are sold by a team of writers. D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’, ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’． 60. What the book series describes has something to do with . A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements B You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo -cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is to create a new product for public use. It’s an air part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放 物), to cover areas of China. air quality standards, In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” -free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create said, “But smog greener cities.” 61. According to the writer, _ . A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by . A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 63. From the passage, we know that . A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time im proving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to . A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine

初三英语下学期 中考英语 阅读理解训练单元 易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试试题

初三英语下学期中考英语阅读理解训练单元易错题难题测试综合卷学能测 试试题 一、中考英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解 It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds（种子）. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors. The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land from the government. At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally（起初） grew wild in other countries. Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win：Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long. （1）In summer, British gardens are often . A. covered with grey leaves and plants B. colorful with different plants C. too hot for people to work there D. full of people digging there （2）A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening. A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10% （3）We can infer from Paragraph 4 that . A. seeds were provided for free B. roses were first grown in Britain C. gardening is a hobby in the world D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich （4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A. It is common to grow carrots. B. It is hard to win the competition. C. The carrot is much easier to grow. D. The carrot is their favorite vegetable. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）B

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