2017年考研英语一新题型翻译解析

[A] The first published sketch "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle earned him a modest reputation.

狄更斯发现他的第一部随笔，《白杨庄晚宴》，在每月杂志上刊登的时候，使他热泪盈眶。从那以后他就用笔名博兹发表随笔，刊登在《夜晚记事》上，让他小有名气。

sketch文学速写，随笔

chronicle编年史

modest轻微的，不太多的

bring tears to sb’s eyes使某人落泪

from then on从那时开始

[B] The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers as it is generally known today secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars and the plump spectacled hero Samuel Pickwick became a national figure.

《匹克威克外传》的巨大成功，为狄更斯赢得了名声。有匹克威克大衣和匹克威克雪茄，并且那个胖胖的，戴着眼镜的男主人公，塞缪尔匹克威克成为了一个享誉全国的人物。runaway success巨大的成功

spectacled戴眼镜的

plump胖胖的

secure保证

hero男主人公

[C] Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change went into his backyard and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club appeared serially in 1836 and 1837 and was first published in book form in 1837.

《博兹札记》出版后不久，一家出版公司接触狄更斯想让他以每月连载的方式写一个故事，作为当时著名艺术家西摩的木刻画的背景，他最初构想的这个故事。带着特意的自信，狄更斯坚称西摩的版画是为他自己的故事配图。在第一期连载之后，狄更斯给这位艺术家写信让他更改绘画，因为他觉得版画与他的故事不符。西摩做了更改，回到后院，用自杀的方式表达自己的不满。狄更斯和出版商直接换了一个新的艺术家继续工作，这部喜剧小说，《匹克威克俱乐部遗稿》，在1836到1837年以连载的方式出现，并且于1837年首次出版成书。installment分期连载的部分

backdrop背景

originate初始

characteristic独特的，特有的

illustrate给…插图做说明

prose散文

posthumous死后发生的，死后出版的

approach…to向…接洽

be faithful to sth忠实于

press on坚定地继续工作

[D] Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and to many people the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist satirist and social reformer Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.

对于很多人来说，查尔斯狄更斯可能是19世纪最有名最伟大的英国小说家，他是一个道德家，一个讽刺作家，和一个社会改革者。狄更斯精心制作的复杂的故事情节和突出的人物描绘了

了英语社会的全景。

moralist卫道士

satirist讽刺作家

craft精心制作

plot情节

striking吸引人的

capture用文章准确表达描述

panorama全景，全貌

[E]Soon after his father's release from prison Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices.

He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter

in Parliament. At the same time Dickens who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around

him especially anything comic or odd submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.

他父亲从监狱出来后不久，狄更斯获得一个不错的工作——在律师事务所当跑腿，他自学速记，获得了一个更好的工作——在议会当记者和在法庭当速记员，在此时间，狄更斯用记者

的眼光记录他身边的生活，尤其是有趣的古怪的事情，投了一些短篇初稿给那些不太出名的

杂志。

shorthand速记

stenographer速记员

obscure无名的，模糊的

teach oneself自学

submit…to…提交

[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the

British Navy Pay office -- a respectable position but with little social status. His paternal grandparents a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status having been servants and Dickenslaterconcealedtheirbackground.Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse a shoe-polish factory where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens's greatest wound and became his deepest secret.He could not confide them even to his wife although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.

狄更斯出生于朴茨茅斯，英国南海岸。他的父亲是一个英国海军出纳室的职员，一个体面的

职位，但是没有社会地位，他的爷爷和奶奶，一个是男管家一个是女管家，更没有什么社会

地位，都是仆人，狄更斯后来隐藏了他们的身份背景。狄更斯的母亲据说来自一个体面的家庭，然而两年后，狄更斯出生之前，他的母亲的爸爸因为偷盗被抓而逃往欧洲，再也没有回来。家庭的日益贫困使狄更斯12岁辍学在华伦黑鞋油工厂工作，这家鞋油工厂的孩子们嘲笑他是“年轻的绅士”，他的父亲由于债务问题之后被关进监狱，他父亲入狱的耻辱和他在黑鞋

油厂的当劳工的痛苦成为他此生最大的伤害也是内心最深处的秘密。他甚至都不对妻子吐露这个秘密，尽管这些经历为他的小说提供了潜在的基础。

paternal父亲一方的

steward男管家

housekeeper女管家

blacking黑鞋油

imprison关押，监禁

humiliation耻辱

confide吐露（秘密），倾诉

unacknowledged未被承认的

pay office 出纳室

shoe-polish鞋油

be caught doing sth被抓到正在做某事

[G] After Pickwick Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist he traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby his next novel combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.

在匹克威克外传之后，狄更斯投入到了一个更灰暗的世界，《雾都孤儿》，他追踪了一个孤儿从济贫院到伦敦犯罪贫民窟的历程，《尼古拉斯尼克贝》，融合了雾都孤儿的黑暗和匹克威克的阳光，这些享誉盛名的小说奠定了狄更斯作为国内和国际著名作家的地位。

belak阴郁的，凄凉的

orphan孤儿

workhouse救济院

slum贫民窟

consolidate巩固，加强

combine A with B将A和B结合起来

consolidate sb as巩固某人作为…的地位

man of letters文人，作家

做法：1.通读全文，确定本文是传记，传记就按照时间顺序排列

2.从给的已知段落，寻找上下文，使逻辑衔接

3.通读检验

正确语序：DFEACBG

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