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中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)

一、英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.

This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.

I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .

Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.

1. A. never B. just C. even D. also

2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring

3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky

4. A. He B. She C. You D. They

5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school

6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except

7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave

8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably

9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise

10. A. so B. although C. as D. because

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。

（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。

（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。

（4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。

（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。

在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。

（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。

（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。

（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。

（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已经学到了东西，故选D。

（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．完形填空

A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.

Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America.

"I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.

"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.

1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests

2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending

3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of

4. A. how B. what C. where D. when

5. A. So B. And C. But D. As

6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked

7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier

8. A. with B. on C. to D. at

9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully

10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。

（1）句意：来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个对电脑很感兴趣的男生。have interest in，对……感兴趣，故选A。

（2）句意：一天，他正在网上发电子邮件给一个朋友。根据下文Suddenly he received a message saying "Help! Pain! Help!"可知上文描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C。

（3）句意：这个信息来自芬兰，距离美国数千公里远。基数词+thousand单数形式，几千，housands of，固定搭配，好几千的，数千的，kilometers前面没有具体的数目，所以用thousands of，故选D。

（4）句意：我不知道我应该做什么。A如何，怎样；B什么；C哪里；D什么时候。句中do后面缺少宾语，所以用what，故选B。

（5）句意：但是这个信息不断地发过来。A. 所以，B. 并且，C但是，D由于。根据前一句So Dean did nothing at first.所以开始Dean什么没做，因为他很难相信这个信息是真的，又根据下文the message kept coming，所以可以推断表示转折关系，故选C。

（6）句意：他回复并发现发送信息的人是一个叫Tarja的女学生，独自一人在一所大学的图书馆里。A. telephoned打电话；B. replied回复；C.found发现；D. talked谈论。根据后面的discovered（发现），可知只有回复才能知道事情的现状，故选B。

（7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近没有电话。A更好；B更坏，更糟糕；C更难D. easier 更容易。根据there was no phone around her，可知她周围没有电话是更糟糕的事情，故选B。

（8）句意：Dean立刻与警方取得了联系。get in touch with...，与……取得联系，固定搭配，故选A。

（9）句意：幸运地是，她仍然还活着并很快被送往医院。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Happily高兴地；C. Luckily幸运地; D.Carefully细心地，认真地。根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知她还活着，很快被送往医院是幸运的，故选C。

（10）句意：很难相信，但是电子邮件救了她的性命。A男孩；B医生们；C警察；D电子邮件，综观全文可知本文记叙了一封电子邮件救了一个外国姑娘性命的故事，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of

something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey( 火鸡) and other traditional food of the season. So, most of her students' pictures were about them.

3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew ay

4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed

5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police (山)

6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God(上帝) ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost

7 the young artist.

During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter's 8 , bent(弯腰) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, "It's yours, teacher.

She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here and there. She 10 said, "Take my hand, Peter. Let's go outside. Let me show you how to use your pencil. "Peter was very grateful to his teacher.

1. A. his B. her C. our D. my

2. A. at B. in C. for D. with

3. A. Anyway B. Then C. However D. Maybe

4. A. head B. farmer C. hand D. policeman

5. A. sheep B. cows C. pigs D. turkeys

6. A. advise B. protect C. catch D. call

7. A. encouraged B. noticed C. forgot D. found

8. A. desk B. classroom C. house D. school

9. A. woke up B. warmed up C. looked up D. hurried up

10. A. still B. even C. often D. never

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了感恩节来临前，老师让学生画一些感恩的东西，Peter画了一张

不同的图片——手，经过同学们的猜测，老师最终询问Peter是谁的手，Peter说是老师的手。

（1）句意：一年级的老师让她的学生画一张他们感恩的东西的图片。A.他的；B.她的；C.

我们的；D.我的。根据后文she可知老师是女性，所以用her她的，故选B。

（2）句意：人们用火鸡和这个季节的其他传统食物庆祝这个节日。A.在；B.在……里面；C.

为了；D.和，带有，用。根据常识可知感恩节时人们用火鸡庆祝，故选D。

（3）句意：然而，Peter画了一张不同的画。A.无论如何；B.然后；C.然而；D.或许。根据

前文可知大部分学生画的画是关于火鸡和其他传统食物的，Peter画的画不同，所以表示转折，故选C。

（4）句意：当被让到画一张他感恩的东西时，他画了一只手。A.头；B.农民；C.手；D.警察。根据后文可知画的是手，故选C。

（5）句意：因为农民喂养火鸡。A.绵羊；B.奶牛；C.猪；D.火鸡。根据前文可知用火鸡庆

祝感恩节，所以农民喂养的是火鸡，故选D。

（6）句意：因为警察保护和关心人们。A.建议；B.保护；C.捉到；D.打电话。根据常识可知警察保护人民，故选B。

（7）句意：讨论继续直到老师几乎忘记了这位年轻的艺术节。A.鼓励；B.注意到；C.忘记；D.发现。根据前文可知学生们在猜测是谁的手，所以老师把Peter忘记了。故选C。（8）句意：老师走到Peter桌子边，弯下腰，问他它是谁的手。A.桌子；B.教室；C.房子；D.学校。老师走到Peter的桌子旁边，故选A。

（9）句意：这个小男孩仰视，低声说：“它是你的，老师。”A.醒来；B.热身；C.仰视；D.快点。Peter抬起头和老师说话，即仰视，故选C。

（10）句意：她经常说：“Peter，拉着我的手，让我们去外面，让我展示给你怎样使用你的铅笔。”A.仍然；B.甚至；C.经常；D.从不。根据前文可知老师经常带Peter出去，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空

When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy(破坏) them, when the tide went out, we 4 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.

In those days the 5 seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.

Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was.

I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.

Sometimes I wonder what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.

1. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river

2. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous

3. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard

4. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed

5. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp

6. A. and B. yet C. but D. or

7. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by

8. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer

9. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide

10. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps

11. A. waves B. wind C. hands D. feet

12. A. build B. fix C. use D. destroy

13. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old

14. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown ups

15. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者过去，现在，和未来度假的情景。

（1）句意：我的父母乘火车或汽车带我去靠近海边的旅店。A.sea海边，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2917446625.html,ke湖边，C.mountain山，D.river河流。根据后文提到play on the sand，可知空缺的意义为海，填入sea，故选A。

（2）句意：我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们玩。A.moving感人的，B.exciting令人兴奋的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.nervous紧张的。根据后文提到和孩子们做游戏，可知空缺的意义为兴奋地，填入exciting，故选B。

（3）句意：看着浪潮破坏他们。A.made使得，B.brought带来，C.watched看，D.heard听说。根据常识可知，浪潮会破坏沙雕，可知空缺的意义为看着，填入watched，结合短语watch sth do sth，看着某物做，可知，故选C。

（4）句意：我们爬上岩石。A.collected搜集，B.jumped跳跃，C.turned转变，D.climbed 爬。根据句子出现了look down at，可知动作应该为爬山，填入jumped，故选D。

（5）句意：在这些天里，阳光看起来很明亮的照射。A.light灯光，B.sun太阳，C.moon月亮，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2917446625.html,mp灯光。根据句子出现了shine，可知主语为太阳，填入sun，故选B。

（6）句意；并且水总是很温暖。A.and和，B.yet然而，C.but但是，D.or或者。根据句子前后表示的是并列关系，可知空缺处填入连词and，并且，故选A。

（7）句意：有时候我们离开沙滩并且走入了乡村。A.left离开，B.came to来到，C.stood by站在……旁边，D.played by在……旁边玩耍。根据句子提到walk in the country，可知空缺的意义为离开，填入left，故选A。

（8）句意：在这个好地方，可以买到冰淇淋。A.make使得，B.sell销售，C.buy购买，D.offer提供。根据空缺的意义为购买，结合句子出现了good places，可知空缺处填入buy，故选C。

（9）句意：我认为的好假期和以往一样。A.house房子，B.holiday暑假，C.garden花园，D.tide潮流。根据此处是将现在的假期和以前的假期进行比较，可知空缺的意义为假期，填入holiday，故选B。

（10）句意：我仍然喜欢太阳和温暖的沙滩。A.hardly几乎不，B.almost几乎，C.still仍然，D.perhaps可能。根据此处是将以往和现在比较，可知空缺的意义为仍然，填入still，故选C。

（11）句意：并且这个海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.waves波浪，B.wind风，C.hands手，

D.feet脚。根据句子出现了beat the rocks，可知空缺的意义为波浪，填入waves，故选A。（12）句意：我再也不想建设沙房或者沙花园。A.build建设，B.fix修理，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2917446625.html,e使用，D.destroy摧毁。根据句意可知，此处比较的是现在和以往，可知空缺的意义为建设，填入build，故选A。

（13）句意：有时候，我在想当我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。A.strong强壮，B.weak 虚弱的，C.young年轻的，D.old老的。根据句子比较的是现在和未来，可知空缺的意义为老了，填入old，故选D。

（14）句意：我所想做的事情，可能是躺在床上，看书关于孩子的建造房子和花园的故事。A.children孩子，B.boys男孩，C.girls女孩，D.grown ups成年人。根据make houses and gardens，可知应该是孩子做这些事，填入children，故选A。

（15）句意：由于吃太多冰淇淋导致他们自己生病。A.happy高兴地，B.tired疲劳的，C.sad悲伤的，D.sick生病的。根据句子提到吃很多冰淇淋，可知空缺的意义为生病，填入sick，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空

The best experience of my life was when we went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour.

When I saw Stonehenge, my first 1 was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5,000 years old. I 2 how the ancient people moved these huge pieces of stone.

After we parked at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a 3 shop. There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went to Stonehenge 4 the tunnel.

That was a privilege（优惠待遇）at Stonehenge 5 we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them. Usually visitors 6 get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7 the ceremonial(仪式的）centre. There we were given half a(n) 8 to look around and explore.

9 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge. Hopefully one day I'll go back.

1. A. impression B. experience C. interest D. instruction

2. A. knew B. wondered C. asked D. replied

3. A. gift B. flower C. shoe D. card

4. A. above B. across C. over D. through

5. A. although B. so C. because D. if

6. A. can B. mustn't C. must D. needn't

7. A. left B. bought C. built D. entered

8. A. hour B. day C. week D. month

9. A. Since B. Until C. After D. Before

10. A. surprising B. nice C. exciting D. sad

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是作者去参观巨石阵的经过和感受。

（1）名词辨析。句意：当我看到巨石阵时，我的第一印象是它很巨大。根据it was huge 可知我看到巨石阵时给我的第一印象是它是巨大的。impression印象；experience经历；interest兴趣；instruction说明，故选A。

（2）动词辨析。句意：我想知道这些古代人是如何移动这些巨大的石头的。石头非常巨大，可知作者想知道这些石头是怎么移动的，knew知道；wondered想知道；asked问；replied回答；答复，故选B。

（3）名词辨析。句意：我们的导游尼克带我们去了礼物商店。根据After we left the gift shop,可知此处是我们去了礼物商店。gift礼物；flower花；shoe鞋；card卡片，故选A。（4）介词辨析。句意：离开礼物商店后我们通过隧道去了巨石阵。我们知道隧道是一个很长的管道，可知穿过隧道用through，above在……上；across跨越；over在……上；through穿过，故选D。

（5）连词辨析。句意：在巨石阵是有优惠待遇的如果我们能直接走到石头跟前触摸它们。although虽然；so因此；because因为；if如果，根据Usually visitors mustn't get really close and touch the stones.两句之间的关系，可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。

（6）情态动词辨析。句意：通常游客禁止真的接近触摸石头。根据That was a privilege （优惠待遇）at Stonehenge if we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them.can能，能够；mustn't一定不要；must必须；kneedn't不必，可知通常情况下巨石阵是不让接近触摸的。故选B。

（7）动词辨析。句意：在巨石阵我们转着圈周然后进入仪式中心。根据There we were given half a(n) hour to look around and explore.可知我们进入仪式中心。left离开；bought买；built建造；entered进入，故选D。

（8）名词辨析。句意：在那里他们给了我们半个小时来四处看看和探索。我们去游览，可知此处指半个小时游览这个地方，hour小时；day白天；week周；month月，故选A。（9）连词辨析。句意：半个小时后我们准备离开。根据There we were given half a(n）hour to look around and explore.可知半个小时后我们离开的。since自从；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前，故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：我们必须离开巨石阵是很难过的。根据Hopefully one day I'll go back.希望有一天我们会回来。可知此处表示我们还想呆在这里。可知此处是我很伤心。surprising令人吃惊的；nice好的；exciting令人激动的；sad伤心的，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先快速浏览短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语境和语法知识及固定句式或短语选处合适的选项，然后再仔细阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。

6．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people won't eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love.

I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her.

In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.

Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma's vegetarian suppers and 5 have become a past.

But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmother's voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.

In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me.

Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate,

I told them stories I had known as a child.

1. A. good B. cruel C. crowded D. worried

2. A. different B. clear C. simple D. natural

3. A. house B. book C. film D. meal

4. A. and B. or C. but D. nor

5. A. stories B. songs C. pictures D. sweets

6. A. all over B. no longer C. in time D. once again

7. A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. amazing

8. A. went to B. accepted C. refused D. helped

9. A. hotels B. parks C. gardens D. restaurants

10. A. asked B. followed C. believed D. left

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者成为素食者的原因。

（1）句意：因为他们认为它对于动物来说是残酷的。A.好的；B.残酷的；C.拥挤的；D.担

心的。根据Some people won't eat meat可知不喜欢吃肉的原因是认为吃肉是残酷的，故选B。

（2）句意：我的原因有点不同。A.不同的；B.亲爱的；C.简单的；D.自然的。根据it is love.可知作者成为素食者的原因是爱，而其他人是认为残酷，所以是不同的，故选A。

（3）句意：我的一些最快乐的在泰国的童年记忆是关于和她分享饭菜的。A.房子；B.书；C.电影；D.饭菜。根据后文In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my

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