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2014年河南省中考英语试卷-答案

2014年河南省中考英语试卷-答案
2014年河南省中考英语试卷-答案

河南省2014年普通高中招生考试

英语答案解析

一、听力理解

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】C

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】C

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】C

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】E

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】D

20.【答案】A

二、单项选择

21.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境:可知第一句是感叹句:“what a+形容词+单数名词!”故此处用不定冠词a;表示“一”;第二句,是特指雨后的空气,故用定冠词the来修饰,所以答案是:a;the,故选B。

22.【答案】B

【解析】excuse借口;offer出价,提议;promise诺言;decision决定。根据“but I really can’t accept it.”可知我不能接受的应是一个提议。故选B。

【解析】for为了;like像;with用;to向。根据句中的A conversation和a wise person可以推测该处用介词with,意为:和一个智者的谈话。故选C。

24.【答案】D

【解析】根据“but I have changed my mind.”可知现在已经改变了想法,因此想去看望他的姐姐是在过去想的。故此处用一般过去时,故选D。

25.【答案】A

【解析】A项意为“一切,每件事物”;B项意为“没有什么”;C项意为“任何事物/事情”;D项意为“一些事情/事物”。根据most parents in China在中国的大多数父母可知,孩子对我们意味着一切。故选A。

26.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意及关键词“and some days you can get…”,此处用连词and表示递进关系,故表示挣得更多,much的比较级是more,故选B。

27.【答案】A

【解析】save节约,省去;share分享;keep保持;bring带来。结合句中给出的信息,“Choosing the right circle of the friends”,选择好的朋友圈应该是“使我们省去麻烦”。故选A。

28.【答案】D

【解析】Only只是;nearly几乎;seldom很少;always总是。根据“Let’s call Harry.”可知打电话给哈里,说明他一直知道最好的去处,用always,故选D。

29.【答案】C

【解析】根据“This bus doesn’t go to the rain station.”可知是你必须下车,take off,起飞,脱下;put off,推迟;get off,下车;turn off,关上;只有C选项符合题意,故选C。

30.【答案】B

【解析】此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,当先行词前面有最高级和不定代词等修饰的时候必须用that引导,故只能用关系代词that来引导。其余选项都不能引导这个定语从句。故选B。

31.【答案】A

【解析】结合选项中的ask一词并结合句意可判断出Tim是被问的对象,是谓语动词ask的动作承受者,所以此处应该用被动语态,其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept,所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时,意为过去发生的事。综合以上的分析,可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,因为主语是单数Tim,所以be变为was加ask的过去分词asked。故选A。

32.【答案】D

【解析】根据“I'm so out of shape”可知,说话者想得到锻炼。故应用动词不定式做目的状语。故选D。

【解析】根据问句用的是一般现在时态,可以判断这个人已经在这辆车上了,所以答语也应用现在时的相应的时态,结合上下句的语境,应是强调动作正在进行中,说明这个人正走在错误的路上。所以判断出应该用现在进行时态,结构为be+现在分词。因为主语是you,所以这里应用are再加go的现在分词going。故选C。

34.【答案】C

【解析】if如果,引导条件状语从句;before在…之前,引导时间状语从句;when当…时候,引导时间状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;此处根据主句He sometimes talks back 和从句…his parents talk with him的关系判断两个动作应是同时发生的,意为“当…的时候”,所以应用when引导一个时间状语从句,表示在和父母谈话时,他会顶嘴,其它选项都不符合句意。故选C。

35.【答案】B

【解析】根据“You can go to the information desk.”可知这里应该是询问火车什么时候离开,在这里做宾语从句。宾语从句所使用的应该是陈述句语序,时态和主句要保持一致,主句用一般时,从句根据实际情况来使用。选项ACD使用的是疑问句语序,都应该排除掉。故选B。

三、完形填空

36.【答案】C

【解析】tigers and lions老虎和狮子;pigs and sheep猪和绵羊;cats and dogs猫和狗;chickens and ducks鸡和鸭。根据语境“but it was ____that there were no cats or dogs.”可知他想看看猫和狗从空落下来。故选:C。

37.【答案】D

【解析】important重要的;possible 可能的;necessary 必要的;strange 奇怪的。根据语境He only saw small pools of water on the ground。可知他只看到地面上有小水池,没有猫和狗,但是他的爷爷说下着猫和狗,所以他觉得奇怪。故选:D。

38.【答案】B

【解析】unless除非;after在……之后;till直到;though尽管。结合上下文,鲍勃叔叔应是先向窗外看,在评价雨的情况。故用连词after,故选:B。

39.【答案】A

【解析】couldn’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据语境“but is was ____that there were no cats or dogs.”可知没有猫和狗,故表示不可能。故选:A。

40.【答案】D

【解析】days天;animals动物;ideas主意;people人们。此处指的是他的爷爷,鲍勃叔叔及某一个人,因此这些人。故选:D。

【解析】shouted at大喊;looked at看;laughed at嘲笑;pointed at指向。结合上下文,可知他的姑妈说雨下得很大,所以此处他应是看着他的姑妈说话,故选:B。

42.【答案】C

【解析】what什么;how如何;where哪里;who谁。根据语境“First they talked about cats and dogs that ______ be seen.”Richie 认为人们讨论的猫和狗他看不见,故问这些猫和狗在哪里,故选:C。

43.【答案】C

【解析】explains解释;proves证明;means意味着;shows展示。根据上下文的意思可知It’s raining cats and dogs!=It’s raining really hard。故选:C。

44.【答案】D

【解析】ordered 命令;thought 认为;repeated 重复;asked问。根据So why didn’t you just say that?可知这是一个问题,故用动词ask。故选:D

45.【答案】A

【解析】4考查名词及语境的理解。saying谚语;questions问题;objects物体;stories故事。根据常识可知It’s raining cats and dogs!是谚语。故选A。

四、阅读理解

46.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境“As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped.”可知他在这个村里看到了大象。故选:B。

47.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境“As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away.”可知当大象长大了,他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子,所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚。故选:A。

48.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境“How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes.”可知大象长大了,能在在任何时候摆脱绳子,怎么能不挣断绳子呢?故推断此处他感到惊讶。故选:B。

49.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境“We should never give up the struggle(挣扎)in life.”可知在生活中失败是常有的事,我们不应放弃争扎。故选:A。

50.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境“He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链),no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.”可知此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败。故选:D。

51.【答案】A

【解析】根据from six to 40 or more,可知学生的人数是从六个到四十多个,这是一个不固定的数,因此是变化的。故选A。

52.【答案】C

【解析】根据“The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography.”可知在19世纪晚期,学生学习阅读,写作,算术,历史和地理。故选C。

53.【答案】D

【解析】根据“The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back.”和“The teacher’s desk stood on a raised platform(讲台)at the front of the room, however, and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating.”可知在19世纪只有一间教室的校舍里,年龄最小的学生坐在最前面,最大的坐在后面。讲桌在教室前面高出的讲台上,在讲台前还有一个火炉。故选D。

54.【答案】D

【解析】根据“In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th century.”在Honeoye Falls,可知在这里有一个一间教室的校舍,孩子们在这里可以体验一下19世纪晚期的学生是怎么学习的。故选D。

51.【答案】A

【解析】根据“In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically(典型地)have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all.”可知在只有一间教室的学校里,只有一个老师。故选A。

56.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一段第一句和最后一段中的信息可推知,本文是写给青少年的,故选C。

57.【答案】A

【解析】根据第五段最后一句可知,本文没有提到“洗车”这一项内容,故选A。本题难度较小。

58.【答案】C

【解析】根据第三段中的“For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $5.”可知去水上世界的门票是每人5美元,如果你和你的两个朋友去,共三个人,因此是5×3=15美元。故选C

59.【答案】B

【解析】根据“Sure you would like to get to such places as the mall, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful.”可知青少年在夏天想去商场、电影院、动物园、海滩、野餐、保龄球场和游乐园,这些户外娱乐方式,夏季公共汽车通行证将会有帮助的。故选B。

60.【答案】D

【解析】根据“A great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks; Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money.”可知本文主要围绕着青少年在夏天可以去水上世界玩,可以做兼职,可以到户外娱乐场所玩,故概括为青少年在夏季可以做的事情。故选D。

61.【答案】B

【解析】根据“Get more exercise? Get more sleep?”可知此处是一般疑问句,并且用上形容词的比较级,故为B。

62.【答案】E

【解析】根据“Pick a moment when everyone’s relaxed and there’s time to ta lk.”可知此处指要和父母谈一谈,故为E。

63.【答案】C

【解析】根据Come up with a plan together可知此处指要和父母一起想一个计划,因此要合作。故为C。64.【答案】D

【解析】根据“Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they’re doing and that it means a lot to you.”可知此处是指要让你的父母知道你爱他们,关心他们,故此处应是对他们好,称赞他们。故为D。65.【答案】A

【解析】根据If parents don’t follow you ideas, ask them (gently):“Could you at least think about it for me?”可知此处是让父母考虑你的想法,故要给他们时间去考虑。故为A。

五、词语运用

66.【答案】making

【解析】句意:他们正在咖啡店里做并且出售一种的咖啡。根据语境应选择make;又因此处与selling并列,作谓语,故用现在分词making。故答案为:making。

67.【答案】hundred

【解析】句意:这些学生每天可以挣到多达900美元。此处修饰美元,故用数词hundred。故答案为:hundred。

68.【答案】rest

【解析】句意:支付学生之后,剩下的钱送到当地的青年项目组织。根据语境After the students get paid,可知学生挣得钱给学生工资后,应是剩下的,故用the rest“剩余的”。故答案为:rest。

69.【答案】usually

【解析】句意:这经常是非常拥挤的。此处修饰形容词短语very crowded,故用副词usually。故答案为:usually。

70.【答案】fly

【解析】句意:许多在飞机上飞行的人喜欢喝这种特殊的咖啡。根据语境on the planes可知在飞机上,故是飞行,因为定语从句修饰的先行词是people,故位于用动词原形fly。故答案为:fly。

71.【答案】thinks

【解析】句意:有位顾客认为这种咖啡虽然贵,但是它质量好,值这些钱。根据语境可知选用动词think,在句中做谓语,又因主语是one customer 第三人称单数形式,故谓语为thinks。故答案为:thinks。

72.【答案】they

【解析】句意:他们不喜欢这家咖啡店不开门营业。根据语境此处代指那些不高兴的人,故用代词They在句子中做主语。故答案为:they。

73.【答案】how

【解析】句意:他们也会得到学分,同时学会如何经商。根据语境此处作为动词learn的宾语从句,选how 在从句中的状语。故答案为:how。

74.【答案】although

【解析】句意:尽管要花一些时间去学习如何去做,许多学生喜欢这份工作。根据语境it took some time to learn how to do it。“花一些时间学习如何去做”与enjoy the work“喜欢这份工作”之间表示转折关系,故用连词although。故答案为:although。

75.【答案】mistakes

【解析】句意:这需要一些技术,有时也会出错。根据语境The most common mistake可知此处表示出错了,因为谓语是are,故此处主语用复数名词mistakes。故答案为:mistakes。

六、补全对话

76.【答案】Sorry, I don’t know. / I’m sorry, but I have no idea.

【解析】根据“This is my first time here.”可知第一次到这个地方,不熟悉这里的情况,故说抱歉,不知道。故填:Sorry, I don’t know. / I’m sorry, but I have no idea.

77.【答案】Where are you (visiting) from?

【解析】根据“I’m visiting from London.”我是从伦敦来这儿参观的。可知问的是他是从哪里来的,故填:Where are you (visiting) from?

78.【答案】I’m (visiting) from…

【解析】根据“I’m visiting from London。How about you?”我来自伦敦,你呢?可知此处是回答来自哪里,故填:I’m (visiting) from…。

79.【答案】How long are you visiting for / How long will you stay here / How long are you staying here?

【解析】根据For two weeks,“两周”可知此处是问他要在这里呆多长时间。故填:How long are you visiting for / How long will you stay here / How long are you staying here?

80.【答案】Have a good time!

【解析】根据“I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.”我想在离开之前看看黄石公园,当别人要去某地旅行时,我们应说:祝玩得开心,或旅途愉快!故此处为:Have a good time!

七、书面表达

81.【答案】范文:

My special grandma

My grandma is special to me because we’re like friends. She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble. There are no secrets between us.

When I am with my grandma,we spend a lot of happy time together. I know my grandma is very smart because she seems to know everything. My grandma is good at many things. One thing she’s best at is cooking. She often cooks delicious food for me. I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.

【解析】本书面表达是一篇提示性作文,体裁为记叙文。要求考生描述你的家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。写作时,不仅要描述他/她的外表,而且还要描述他/她的爱好、特长、性格和品质等。主义写出他/她有哪些与众不同之处以及与你的特殊关系。本文时态应用一般现在时,人称应以第一人称和第三人称为主。内容要复合题目要求,内容完整,层次结构清晰,语言表达准确,行文连贯。同时,建议写作时可进行适当发挥,恰当地使用一些复合句以提高文章的水平和得分档次。

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题. 5.What are the speakers going to do? A.To have dinner.B.To watch a match.C.To see a film. 6.Who will go with the boy? A.His friend.B.His mother.C.His sister. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题. 7.What does the girl like doing? A.Playing chess.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing the piano.8.How often does she practice? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题. 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor .C.On the sixth floor.10.Where did the girl study for one year? A.In Canada.B.In America .C.In China. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题. 11.What does the man do? A.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A fire fighter. 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.On a train. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题. 14.What’s the girl doing now? A.Making a speech. B.Leading a discussion. C.Giving an introduction. 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A.12 years.B.8 years.C.6 years. 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A.Making good plans. B.Making your own decision. C.Making good use of your knowledge.

2016年度河南地区中考英语试题及标准答案

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