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虚拟语气100题带解析

虚拟语气

1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.

--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A. shouldn’t shout

B. shouldn’t have shouted

C. mustn’t shout

D. mustn’t have shouted

解析：B。考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。should have done是虚拟用法，表示对过去情况

的后悔或责备，D项语气太重，不符合语境。

2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.

A. can manage

B. could have managed

C. could manage

D. can have managed

解析：B。此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I don’t think…是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式

是情态动词（过去式）+ have

done，所以其他选项皆可排除。

3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.

A. If

B. Since

C. Though

D. When

解析：A。从题干意思看，句子明显用虚拟语气。If可引导虚拟的条件从句，指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词，主句用

would/ could/ should have done形式。

4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.

--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.

A. is

B. was

C. would be

D. has been

解析：B。透过虚拟语气透漏的信息：因交通拥挤，我六点以前没能及时赶回；所以下文说：真遗憾，Tina六点以前在（was）这里（要见你，但现在已经走了），上句虚拟，下句真实。

5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.

A. mustn’t leave

B. shouldn’t have left

C. couldn’t ha ve left

D. needn’t leave

解析：B。语境告诉考生，说话者对对方非常担心又满怀关切之情，既着急又生气，因此难免说出埋怨的话：你本不该不辞而别（而使我如此担心）。shouldn’t have left是一种虚拟说法，即“过去本不该离开”，符合语境。

6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.

A. refers

B. refer

C. should refer

D. referred

解析：D。suggest的宾语从句常用虚拟语气“(should)+原形动词”，故易误选B, C.其实该题

考查的是过去分词短语referred to作定语，从句的谓语是(should) be punished.

7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?

--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.

A. would break

B. broke

C. would have broken

D. breaks

解析：.C。对话中的No是关键词，说明答话人已经否认小偷进入过房间，所以后面的议论用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.

A. is

B. will be

C. would have been

D. would be

解析：D。“假如今天没有电，人们的生活就大不同了”，是一种虚拟表达，要用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气谓语，故选D. 这里Without短语表示虚拟条件。

9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?

--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.

A. Will; informed

B. Shall; told

C. Should; will tell

D. Can; tell

解析：B。考查情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。表示征询意见，shall用于第一、三人称；would

rather后接从句用过去时表示虚拟语气。

10 --- He looks very hot and dry.

--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.

A. would you

B. will you

C. would you have been

D. do you

.解析：A。根据句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so +谓语+主语”句型表示前边的一种情况也适用于后者；本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示if从句使用了虚拟语气，那么与将来事实相反的主句谓语要用could，would＋原形动词等，故选A。

11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.

A. will show

B. would show

C. am going to show

D. am showing

解析：正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）。

12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”

A. He’d better give up drinking

B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much

C. Health is more important than drink

D. I wonder why he is always doing so

解析：最佳答案为D。关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D。

13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”

A. do

B. are

C. will

D. would

解析：容易误选A或C。选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。此题最佳答案为D。分析如下：(1) “so + 助动词+ 主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“……也一样”时。如：

He likes to watch TV, and so do I. 他喜欢看电视，我也一样。

When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。

(2) 由于空格后的if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要用would 而不用will，即答案应选D。

14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”

A. will come

B. is coming

C. came

D. had come

解析：容易误选A或B。根据上文的He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。但此题的最佳答案是C。按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。

15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.

A. should be; be operated on

B. were; must be operated on

C. was; should be operated

D. was; be operated on

解析：最佳答案选D。insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：

16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.

A. Was he given up

B. Had he given up

C. Did he give

D. If he gave up

解析：正确答案应选B。之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是had given up，而不是

像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略if，并将had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down.= If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down. 如果他们停止

做广告，价钱会降下来。

Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion.= If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion. 如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来了。

17. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you。

A. can manage

B. could have managed

C. could manage

D. can have managed

解析：句中的介词短语without you表示一个假设的条件，而时间状语last week表明句子陈述的内容与过去的事实相反，因此最佳答案为B。

18. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。

A. need have done

B. must have done

C. can have done

D. might have done

解析：“What a pity!”暗示他的表现令人遗憾。鉴于他的能力和经验，他本来可能发挥得更好，因此用might have done，最佳答案为D。

19.—Why didn’t you come to Mike's birthday party yesterday?

— Well, I________, but I forgot it。

A.should have

B.must

C.should

D.must have

解析：答语意为“我本来应该去的，但是我忘记了”。should have done 表示“本来应该做某事，而未做”。作为简略，done 被省略，只保留should have，最佳答案为A。

20. I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get way。

A. was planning

B. had planned

C. planned

D. would plan

解析：句意为：我原计划去散步，但是有人来访，我无法走开。had planned to do sth表示过去未能实现的打算。最佳答案为B。

21. I would like _______ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you。

A. to invite

B. inviting

C. to have invited

D. having invited

解析：句意为：我本来想让你参加我的生日宴会，可是因为忙，我忘记了“。would like to have done sth。表示“本来想做某事(而未做)”。最佳答案为C。

22. — Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?

— No, we _____ visited it, but we spent too much time shopping。

A. could have

B. must have

C. can have

D. ought to have

解析：句意为：“我们本来有时间参观(文化古迹)的，可是我们在购物上花费了太多的时间”。could have done表示“过去本来可以做某事(而未做) ”。最佳答案为A。

23. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______ our chairman now.

A. must have been

B. would have been

C. were

D. would be

解析：这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。

24. ______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

A. In spite of

B. But for

C. Because of

D. As for

解析：假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选（B）But for为正确答案。

25 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.

A.were circlin g

B. circles

C. is circling

D. be circling

解析：if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be动词用were）或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。

26 Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.

A. must have got through

B. would have got through

C. would get through

D. could get through

解析：本题前半句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句，后半句是表示与过去事实相反的主句。相当于：If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.本题的答案是B. would have got through。选项A. must have got through（肯定通过）表示一种对过去事情的主观推测，不是与过去事情相反的情况。另外，must不能用在虚拟条件句中。选项C. would get through（就会通过）是虚拟语气现在时的一种表示方法，表示与现在事实相反。选项D. could get through（可能通过），could也可以用于非真实条件句里，表示与事实相反的情况，但这里，它只表示与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反。

27 I'd rather you _____ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.

A. would go

B. should go

C. went

D. had gone

解析：主语+would rather后接宾语从句,从句中谓语须用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示希望现在或将来实现的行为或状态,用过去完成时表示希望过去实现的行为或状态。本题中原因状语从句用一般现在时,暗示希望现在或将来发生的行为动作,故选C. went。

28 _____ for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.

A. Had it not been

B. Were it not

C. Be it not

D. Should it not be

解析：“要不是老百姓的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。”本题测试交错时间的虚拟语气。从句是表示过去时间的虚拟条件，if省略，主语it与助动词had倒装。虚拟条件句也可写成这样：If it had nor been for the timely investment from the general public。这是重点句型，在各类测试中常考。答案：A. Had it not been

29 We are all for your proposal that discussion _____.

A. be put off

B. was put off

C. should put off

D. is to put off

解析：全句意思是：我们都赞成你的建议，把讨论推迟。答案是A。虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用在It's (high) time 之后的定语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。

30 Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I ____ your advice.

A. follow

B. had followed

C. would follow

D. have followed

解析：if only 引出感叹句，意思是“要是……多好”，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望发生（事实上不可能发生）与过去事实相反的情况。本句的全句意思是：“看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听从你的劝告多好”。事实上，句中的“我”没有听从劝告，所以处境很糟糕。题中空格处应当用虚拟语气，答案是B。

31 Without electronic computers, much of toda y’s advanced technology ______ .

A. will not have been achieved

B. have not been achieved

C. would not have been achieved

D. had not been achieved

解析：（C）这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without,表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been achieved这一形式。

32 Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology ______ .

A. will not have been achieved

B. have not been achieved

C. would not have been achieved

D. had not been achieved

解析：（C）这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without,表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been

achieved这一形式。

33 Most insurance agents would rather you______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.

A. do

B. don’t

C. didn’t

D. didn’t do

解析：（D）would rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的假设。

34 When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _______ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.

A. turn off

B. turned off

C. would turn off

D. had turned off

解析：propose是欲望动词,后接的宾语从句或主语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。选择（A）. turn off

35 As usual, he put on a show as though his trip______ a great success.

A. had been

B. has been

C. were

D. was

解析：A．as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟

36 There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.

A. being there

B. should there be

C. there was

D. there having been

解析：句意为：“要是有一声巨响，这些动物会受到惊吓，这是有现实可能性的。”should there be表示虚拟条件句中将来时间的谓语形式, if省略,所以should与there倒装。因此B. should there be 就是本题答案。

37 Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______ away for ages.

A.has been

B. was

C. is

D. had been

解析：D．felt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。

38 I'd rather you _____ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.

A.would go

B. should go

C. went

D. had gone

39 Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.

A. must have got through

B. would have got through

C. would get through

D. could get through

40 Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.

A. has to get

B. had got

C. were to get

D. could have got

解析：本句的意思是：“琼不想马上就工作，她认为要是找了工作，就不能经常探访她的朋友了”。这说明，琼目前没有工作。句中假设的情况在近期内并不会存在。该条件句应当用表示将来情况的虚拟语气。条件从句的谓语用should或were to引出。因此C. were to get 是本题答案。选项A. has to get是陈述语气的现在时，不能用于虚拟条件句中。选项B. had got 是虚拟语气的过去时，不能表示将来时间。选项D. could have got不能用于虚拟语气的条件从句中。

41.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. could lose

B. would have lost

C. might lose

D. ought to have lost

解析：这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发

生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。

42. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.

A. must have been

B. would have been

C. were

D. would be

43. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.

A. shouldn’t contact

B. didn’t contact

C. weren’t to contact

D. hadn’t contacted

解析：until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。

44. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday

A. In spite of

B. But for

C. Because of

D. As for

45. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice

A. follow

B. would follow

C. had followed

D. have followed

解析：题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。

46. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.

A. being there

B. should there be

C. there was

D. there having been

47、When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.

A. turn off

B. turned off

C. would turn off

D. had turned off

解析：propose是欲望动词,后接的宾语从句或主语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。选择（A）. turn off

48、I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.

A. offend

B. had offended

C. should have offended

D. might have offended

解析：B. had offended 。本题测试交错时间的虚拟条件句。was 暗示，事情发生在过去，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语动词应该用表示过去时间的虚拟形式。

49、The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.

A. had to be printed

B. should have been printed

C. must be printed

D. should be printed 解析：D. should be printed 。因为urgent是欲望形容词,在句中作形式宾语it的补足语,所以宾语从句中的谓语需用虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形(主动态或被动态)。

50、The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.

A. had to be printed

B. should have been printed

C. must be printed

D. should be printed

解析：it是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（D）。

51、Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

A. is to be analyzed

B. has been analyzed

C. be analyzed

D. should have been analyzed

解析：（C）在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(可以省略)+动词原形。

52、I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.

A. were

B. had been

C. have been

D. was

解析：（D）本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。

53. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.

A. offend

B. had offended

C. should have offended

D. might have offended

解析：（B）此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因为（A）是现在时。（C）中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。（D）选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（B）had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。

54. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d there by now.

A. be

B. circles

C. is circling

D. be circling

解析：该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（A）。

55. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.

A. were circling

B. circles

C. is circling

D. be circling

56. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.

A. did not occur

B. had not occurred

C. was not occurring

D. be circling

解析：（B）had not occurred表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+动词原形的过去分词。

57. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped .

A. him calling me

B. that he would call me

C. him to call me

D. that he call me

解析：（B）had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型,虚拟语气would+动词原形。

58. George would certainly have attended the proceedings .

A. if he didn’t get a flat tire

B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened

C. had he not had a flat tire

D. had the tire not flattened itself

解析：表示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词，条件句为过去完成式，if可以省略，但要把had提前主语前面。（B），（D）的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以（C）是正确答案。

59. The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.

A. write a composition on their

B. to write composition about the

C. wrote some compositions of his or her

D. had written any compositions for his

解析：（A）suggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，其形式为should（可以省略）+动词原形。

60. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.

A. were

B. had been

C. is

D. has been

解析：（A）．表示与现在相反的虚拟。

61. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.

A. had been

B. has been

C. were

D. was

解析：A．as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。

62. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.

A. has been

B. was

C. is

D. had been

解析：D．felt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。

63. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.

A. lifts

B. is lifting

C. lifted

D. could lift

解析：D．as if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。

64. He described the town as if he it himself.

A. had seen

B. has seen

C. saw

D. sees

解析：A．as if引导的与过去相反的虚拟。

65. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.

A. do

B. don’t

C. didn’t

D. didn’t do

解析：（D）would rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的假设。

66. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.

A. hadn’t

B. didn’t have had

C. hadn’t had

D. hadn’t have

解析：（C）who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。

67. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology .

A. will not have been achieved

B. have not been achieved

C. would not have been achieved

D. had not been achieved

68. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .

A. may have

B. will have

C. would have

D. might have

解析：（D）连so that引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气，表示一种假设，形式为might+动词原形。

69. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.

A. takes

B. took

C. has taken

D. taking

解析：（B）It is time that是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式。

70. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.

A. would come

B. came

C. would have come

D. had come

解析：（C）otherwise用来表示一种含蓄的虚拟假设，因为是对过去(yesterday)的情况的假设，所以应该用would have come形式。

71. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.

A. had taken up

B. takes up

C. have taken up

D. would have taken up

解析：（B）所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对未来的情况的虚拟的形式should+动词原形，或是were to do，因此可以断定if引导的条件句在这里最真实的条件句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故（B）是正确答案。

72. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.

A. would tell

B. will tell

C. have told

D. would have told

解析：（A）这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，if条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在（now）的情况的假设，故用would tell形式。

73. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.

A. do

B. didn’t do

C. don’t

D. didn’t

解析：B．would rather引导的虚拟语气其谓语用过去式。

74. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.

A. has received

B. ought to have received

C. couldn’t have received

D. shouldn’t have received

解析：C．注意单词otherwise引导虚拟语气。

75. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.

A would have telephoned

B must have telephoned

C would telephone

D had telephoned

解析：本题是与过去时相反的虚拟句，从句中用过去完成式，主句中用would have done。本句相当于if we had known his telephone number，we would have telephoned him。答案是（A）

would have telephoned。

76. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.

A. has to get

B. had got

C. were to get

D. could have got

解析：本句的意思是：“琼不想马上就工作，她认为要是找了工作，就不能经常探访她的朋友了”。这说明，琼目前没有工作。句中假设的情况在近期内并不会存在。该条件句应当用表示将来情况的虚拟语气。条件从句的谓语用should或were to引出。因此C. were to get 是本题答案。选项A. has to get是陈述语气的现在时，不能用于虚拟条件句中。选项B. had got是虚拟语气的过去时，不能表示将来时间。选项D. could have got不能用于虚拟语气的条件从句中。

77. Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I ____ your advice.(1993年6月四级第70题)

A. follow

B. had followed

C. would follow

D. have followed

78 .That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.

A.hasn't watered

B.had not been watered

C.didn't water

D.wasn't watered 解析：本题测试as if 从句的虚拟语气。一般来说，as if 从句所表达的内容完全与实际情况相反或纯粹是一种假设时，通常使用虚拟语气。

79. I'd rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.

A. don't do

B.did

C.didn't do

D.would do

解析：would rather 表示愿望，后接从句用虚拟语气，用过去时。

80. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice

A.follow

B.would follow

C.had followed

D.have followed

解析：本题测试if only 引起的感叹句的虚拟语气。if only 引起的感叹句，相当于“how I wish +宾语从句”。其谓语动词形式与wish后的宾语从句形式相同。

81. We are all for your proposal that discussion _____.

A. be put off

B. was put off

C. should put off

D. is to put off

解析：全句意思是：我们都赞成你的建议，把讨论推迟。答案是A。虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用.在It's (high) time 之后的定语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。

82. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time _____ ?

A. we are going home

B. if she leaves

C. we went home

D. if she had left

解析：“现在已经十六点钟了，难道你不认为该回家了吗？”句中的“it's about time …”引起虚拟。因此答案是C。

83. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.(1998年1月四级第38题)

A. injure

B. injured

C. had injure

D. would injure

解析：“这个疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房，以免伤了他自己。”在lest 引导的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should )+ 动词原形。答案是a。

84. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though out of the office.

A. went

B. gone

C. to go

D. would go

解析：答案为：C. to go 。as though或as if引导的状语从句中,从句主语和主句主语相同时,从句中可省略主语和部分谓语,如：1) She paused, as if to let the painful memories pass. (省略she wanted)

2) From time to time Jason turned round as though searching for someone. (省略he were)

3) The boy started, as if awakened from some dream. (省略he were)

由此可见,本题中省略she wanted。

85. I'd rather you by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.

A. would go

B. should go

C. went

D. had gone

解析：“我宁愿你乘火车去，因为我无法想像在如此恶劣的天气你呆在飞机里。”主语+would rather后接宾语从句,从句中谓语须用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示希望现在或将来实现的行为或状态,用过去完成时表示希望过去实现的行为或状态。本题中原因状语从句用一般现在

时,暗示希望现在或将来发生的行为动作,故选答案为C. went。

86. for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.

A. Had it not been

B. Were it not

C. Be it not

D. Should it not be

87. A safety analysis the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.

A. would identify

B. will identify

C. would have identified

D. will have identified

解析：“一次安全隐患分析本来会确认这个目标是潜在的危险。不幸的是，这样的分析从未做过。”这是对过去时间的虚拟，表示过去要做而没有做的事。因而答案选C. would have identified

88. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.

A. worked

B. would work

C. work

D. were working

解析：“过去男子一般都愿意他们的妻子在家里工作。”因为prefer(宁愿)是欲望动词,其后所接的宾语从句中谓语需用(should)+动词原形。答案：C. work

89. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.

A. must have got through

B. would have got through

C. would get through

D. could get through

90. I'd rather you _____by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.

A. would go

B. should go

C. went

D. had gone

91.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.

A. have read

B. had read

C. should have read

D. are reading

解析wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时

92.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.

A. come; would meet

B. had come; would have met

C. come; will meet

D. had come; would meet

解析：条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。

93.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.

A. should be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

解析：as if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。

94.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.

A. speak

B. spoke

C. will speak

D. to speak

解析：.It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。

95.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.

A. was

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

解析：as if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。

96.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.

A. have laid there for two hours

B. have been lied there for two hours

C. have lied there for two hours

D. have lain there for two hours

解析：lain是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。

97.I wish that I _____ with you last night.

A. went

B. could go

C. have gone

D. could have gone

解析：.could have done表示“本来可以”。

98.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?

A. will you

B. should you

C. would you

D. do you

解析：与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。

99.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.

A. knew

B. knows

C. has known

D. had known

解析：as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。

100._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.

A. Because of

B. In spite of

C. In case of

D. But for

解析：but for表示“要不是……的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

虚拟语气练习题一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.

虚拟语气练习题及答案解析

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