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四级翻译

关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明

自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。

一、试卷描述

四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：

二、新题型说明

1. 单词及词组听写

原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。

2. 长篇阅读

原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

3. 翻译

原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。

三、成绩报道

成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作。

全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会

2013年8月14日

段落翻译：

分值比例：15%

考试时间：30分钟。

内容：中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展

长度：140-160个汉字

Part IV

Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chines e into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。and is often given to foreign friends as a gift.

Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts of China. Chinese paper cutting has a history of 1500 years. It is particularly widespread in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often

use paper cutting to beautify their homes.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.

做好翻译题的要素：

1.语言基本功（词汇，短语，句子，语法的应用）

2.了解英汉差异，掌握翻译技巧

3.进行相关的模拟练习

英汉差异：

汉语表意英语重形

1.连接方式

汉语中，连接词很少出现或者不出现，体现为意合。（隐性连接）

英语中，常出现明显连接词，体现为形合。（显性连接）

应对办法：正确判断句子之间的关系，必要时增添连接词，实现显性连接

虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。

Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes on lag behind.

e.g. 在那一年半中，她抄写英语单词的纸，累起来可达桌子高。

定语的翻译

定语从句：

a pretty girl

the picture on the wall

the cup on the table

a window of the world

The boy who is wearing a blue tie is my brother.

He is the man who offered me a job in the US.

She is the nurse who looked after Penny last month.

She is the woman who I invited to my house yesterday.

These are the things which I bought yesterday.

This is the village that I wrote to you about.

关系代词

Who 人

Which 物

That 人或物

关系代词紧挨先行词

造句练习(用关系代词把以下句子连成一句话)

He is the man who came here last week. She is the woman who I met at the party. He is the policeman . He caught the thieves. He is the person . I have heard about him . This is the test .I spoke to you about it .

I am the person. I wrote to you.

他是个从来不听磁带的人。

艾滋病的预防和治疗是我们可以合作的领

域.

他认为用英语与外国人交谈很困难。

What he found is surprising.

That she is still alive is her luck.

How the book will sell depends on its author.

What he wants to tell us is not clear.

Who will win the match is still unknown. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.

常用it做形式主语

It is known to us how he became a writer. It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.

It's a pity that you should have to leave.

英汉转换时，不必逐字翻译，可适当增添或省略。不管直译还是意译，只要意思表达完整，与原文意思吻合就可以。

北京是中国的政治、文化中心。这里你可以游览万里长城、故宫、颐和园等。

Beijing is a political and cultural center that offers some scenic attractions: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace etc.

见到自己的故乡，他想起了童年的情景。

他连续讲了两小时的法语，没有出现任何错误。He has been speaking in french for 2 hours without mistakes.

翻译时需要注意的问题：

1.考虑时态

2.考虑语态（主动或被动）

3.考虑使用的简单句

4.考虑可以使用的连词

5.考虑可以使用的从句

时态：

Do does

Did ed

Will shall do

Am is are going to do

Have done

Had done

语态：主动和被动

主动:He waters the flowers regularly.

被动：The flowers are watered by him regularly.

主动：I repaired the car yesterday.

被动：The car was repaired by me yesterday.

主动：The headmaster has punished the little boy.

被动：the boy has been punished by the headmaster.

被动语法：be done

一般现在时am /is /are done

一般过去was/were done

一般将来will be done

现在完成have/has been done

过去完成had been done

现在进行am /is /are being done

过去进行was /were being done

句子的分类：简单句, 从句, 并列句并列句：用连词(conj.)连接的句子

and,but,so…

He was late yesterday.His boss was very angry.

★从句：

一名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句

二定语从句

三状语从句

宾语从句的讲解：

I found a case.

I found that the trip was very exciting.

I hear (that) he will come back in an hour. He said (that) he missed us very much.

The teached told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.

Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting.

I wonder where he went yesterday.

He asked why the parcel could not be found.

I want to know who can answer this question.

He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.

If ,whether

I wonder if he will go to the party tomorrow.

He asked if his operation was successful. Please tell me whether I can leave now.

I want to know whether he has passed his driving test.

宾语从句总结：

1. that 引导陈述句（that 经常省略）

2.疑问词（where ,when,why, who ,whose ,how…）+陈述句语序

3．If ，whether （是否）+陈述句语序

表语从句：

I am a teacher.

He is tired.

The fact is that we have won the game. The trouble is that we are short of money. The most surprising thing is that the plane landed on the snow.

That is just what I want.

This is where our problem lies.

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.

大学英语四级翻译(全)

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英语四级翻译真题及答案

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四级翻译

关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。一、试卷描述

四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：

二、新题型说明 1. 单词及词组听写原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。 2. 长篇阅读原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。 3. 翻译原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。三、成绩报道

成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会 2013年8月14日段落翻译：分值比例：15% 考试时间：30分钟。内容：中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展长度：140-160个汉字

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