名词冠词导学案

（一）

1不可数名词：没有复数，不+ a/ an;

表数量用量词，如一则新闻________________ 两瓶牛奶______________

练习：根据中文写出常用的不可数名词

肉________, 鱼_______，鸡肉_______，牛奶_______, 水_______，

米_______，面包_______，天气__________，时间_______，

工作_______，钱_______，音乐_______ 信息________

2、可数名词的复数形式

1）规则的名词复数形式

①+s: girls, ②+es: s, x, ch, sh结尾的③变-f 或-fe 为v + es

练习：

sea____, box_____, class________, months________

knife______ , leaf_______, wife________

④辅音+y 结尾的：party-

元音+y结尾的：boy_______, day_______

⑤辅音+o 结尾的：+es: tomato_______ potato________ hero_________

注意：pianos photos

元音+o结尾的：+ s: radio_______ zoo___________

2) 不规则的名词复数形式（常用）

tooth_____ foot_____ child________ man____ ____ mouse________

3、单复数一致：deer sheep; Chinese (中国人) Japanese (日本人) Swiss (瑞士人)

国家人复数口诀：____ 不变, _______ 变（如Englishman-Englishmen）, 其他国家+s

( )1.They are from _______.They’re_________.

A. Germany ; Germans

B. Germans; Germany

C. Germany; Germen

4、形复意单：新闻__________, 数学_________，物理_________

5、集体名词（人民_______ ；警察_______ 复数）;

家庭_______ 班级_______ 队_______ 群___________

集体名词作主语时，表示整体---谓语用_____数；代表成员---谓语用_____数

His family _______ not a big family. His family _______ watching TV now

(三)、特别考点

1、请根据中文写出下列单复数，并分析单复数的变化

an _______ tree 一颗苹果树ten ______ ________十颗苹果树

two ______ students 两个女学生 a ______ teacher 一个男老师

many _________ _________ 很多女教师

我姐姐家：my sister’s home = my ___________

医务室： a doctor’s office = a ______________

练习：

( )1.we can see two ____ in the picture.

A. apple tree B apple trees C apples trees

( )2.All the__ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th ,because it was their own holiday

A. man

B. men

C. women

2.有些词即可是可数（能+是）,也可以是不可数，

意思不一样

单词词义

可数名词（能+s）不可数名词

灯灯光，光线

练习，体操运动

鱼类鱼肉

作品工作

玻璃杯玻璃

生命生活

鸡，小鸡鸡肉

橘子橙汁

报纸，试卷纸

次数时间

中国人汉语

日本人日语

德国人德语

房间空间

英语冠词导学案

have a walk散步have a rest休息have a look看一看

in hurry匆匆忙忙make face做鬼脸

do somebody favour帮某人忙

numberof许多numberof….的数目have goodtime玩得愉快

as rule通常as result结果have cold感冒have a 头痛

in morning上午in sun在阳光下

in daytime白天

in end最终on other hand另一方面

play piano弹钢琴

play football踢足球

at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁

in class在上课；in the class在班级中by sea乘船go to school去上学;go to the school到那所学校去

go to bed上床睡觉;go to the bed到床那边去

in front of在…的前面;in the front of在…的前部.

冠词分不定冠词：a,an定冠词：the和零冠词：/（“不填”）

a和an表示“一”，

如：A camel is a useful animal.____用在辅音发音的字母前;______用在元音发音的字母前;

①：26个字母的发音，

其中12个发元音，

如an“h”:__________________________

14个发元音，

1

如

a“b”:_______________________________________ _______

____Ipad___iphone___MP5_____hour______garden ②：字母u在词首发/ju:/时，冠词用______;发/^/时，冠词用______;

____unhealthy life____unhappy life____unusual experience______umbrell a_______ugly boy__________university

__usual thing ____useful book

（口诀）

不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；

可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；

某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。

a和an的选用与巧记

（口诀）：

冠词a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要；

单词开头发元音，an帽儿任你挑；

辅音起首戴a帽，记住规律莫乱套。

2.定冠词的基本用法

（口诀）：

定冠词用法有规律，防止遗忘很容易。

特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。

世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。

山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。

少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。

普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率

3、不用冠词：/（“不填”）

零冠词的基本用法（口诀）：

下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；

专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；

复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；

颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。

巩固练习

选择填空

1.He is______strongest pupil in our class.

A.a

B.an

C.the

2.He’ll come back in____hour.

A.a

B.an

C.the

3.She has__egg and some milk every morning.

A.a

B.an

C.the

4.Alice likes to go___shopping with her friends.

A./

B.a

C.the

5.Tom is playing___football,and Lily is playing

_____piano.

A./,/

B.the,/

C./,the

6.___sun is bigger than____moon.

A.The,the

B./,/

C.The,/

课堂检测

1._____elephant is______useful animal.

AAn an B An a C The an

2.His aunt will be back in_______hour.

A a

B an

C the

3. I have____important meeting to attend.

A a

B an

C the

4.She is too tired,so she wants to have____rest.

A a

B an

C the

5.Foshan is a beautifu city. I’ll come here___second

time.

A a

B the

C an

6.Mr.Wang bought______house.______house is not

far from the lake.

A a An

B the The

C a The

（选作）用适当的冠词填空

1.____useful book

2._____Beijing

3._____Class12 Grade3

4.have____lunch

5.have____big lunch

6.in____morning

7.in____cold morning

8.______MrLi

9._____university

10.______umbrella

11._____hour

12._____engineer

13.____forth street

14._____day before yesterday

15.play_____chess play_____basketball

16._____few_____little

17. go to______cinema

18.at____breakfast

2

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