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中考英语 副词知识点总结复习及练习测试题

中考英语 副词知识点总结复习及练习测试题
中考英语 副词知识点总结复习及练习测试题

中考英语副词知识点总结复习及练习测试题

一、初中英语副词

1.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.

A. In all

B. In fact

C. In general

D. In the end

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道事实。A. In all总共,合计;B. In fact事实上,实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后,终于。actually事实上,实际上,与in fact含义相近。故选B。

2.I've read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding.()

A. more bravely

B. less eaiily

C. less confidently

D. more carefully

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.more bravely 更勇敢地;B.less easily不那么容易地;C.less confidently不那么自信地;D.more carefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D.

3.—What's the weather like in summer here?

—It's hot. Sometimes it rains .

A. clearly

B. heavily

C. carefully

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——夏天这里的天气怎么样?——它是炎热的。有时天下大雨。A.清楚地;B.程度严重地;C.仔细地。rain heavily,下大雨,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

4.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.

A. suddenly

B. patiently

C. hardly

D. generally

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。

5.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.

A. never

B. hardly

C. seldom

D. usually

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知,今天早晨走路上学的,但

平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊,前三个选项均为否定意义的副词,只有D是肯定意义的

副词,这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。

6.Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.

A. happily

B. bravely

C. politely

D. differently

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地;bravely勇敢地;politely礼貌地;differently不同地。结合常识可知,绅士(gentleman)风度是举止礼貌、优雅,故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意前后的逻辑关系。

7. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning

A. early

B. quietly

C. slowly

D. politely

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的;quietly安静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据句意可知,要避开道路上的交通拥挤应

该是早一点出发,故应选A。

8.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.

A. by

B. over

C. from

D. on

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在……之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在……上;副词,继续。work on继续

散步。所以选D。

9.—It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.

—Wow, how amazing!

A. fastest

B. faster

C. fast

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—据报道,复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。—哇,太神奇了!as+形容词或副词+as,是同级比较,表示“和……一样……”,可排除A,B两

项。go是动词,需用副词修饰。故选C。

【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。

10.—How is Susan?

—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.

A. always

B. often

C. almost

D. hardly

【答案】D

【解析】[分析]句意:----苏珊怎么样?-----奥!我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直;B. often经常;C. almost几乎;D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.(她住在国外)可知几乎见不到她,用hardly。故选D。

11.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.

—Sorry he is still in his meeting.

A. late

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. later

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起,他还在开会。still仍然,根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,用副词比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。

12.—Can you catch what I said?

—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.

A. almost

B. probably

C. mostly

D. hardly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。

【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。

13.— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?

—From May 24th to July 19th.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间?—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次; B. How soon还要过多久; C. How long 多长;对时间段提问; D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段,故选C。

14.—My friend Lily always thinks anyone else.

—Oh, she is a thoughtful girl.

A. more carefully than

B. more careful than

C. less carefully than

D. less careful than 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦,她是一个非常有想法的女孩。carefully修饰动词think,句中有than,句子要用比较级,故选A

【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰,而more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加the。

15.— Who runs in your class?

— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.

A. faster

B. slower

C. fastest

D. slowest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——谁在你们班跑步最快?——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快,B更慢,C最快,D最慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race ,可知是最高级的比较范围,fast,快,slow,慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ,可知问的是最快的人,因此用fastest,故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词fast最高级的用法。

16.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .

A. easily

B. usefully

C. loudly

D. quietly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不太难,我可以轻易地解答了。easily 容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。结合主句,所以选A。

17.—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks.

A. exactly

B. probably

C. especially

D. generally

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob,你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定,尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的,我不会的。谢谢。A确切地,B可能,C特别是,D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候,可知应是尤其心情不好的时候,不要做任何决定。故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择正确答案。

18.No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.

A. suddenly

B. gradually

C. exactly

D. recently

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的,但一定很旧了。A. suddenly突然;B. gradually逐步地;C. exactly确切地;D. recently近来。结合句意可知,答案为C。

19.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?

A. he will, too

B. he won't, either

C. he does, too

D. he doesn't either

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】too和either都表示也,区别是前者用于肯定句尾,后者用于否定句尾。句意:如果你明天不去开会,他也不去。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来动作,故用一般将来时态,won’t表示否定含义,故选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案。

20.—________ do you read storybooks?

—I read them twice a week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How often

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你多久读一次故事书?—我一周读两次。根据I read them twice a week.可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often。故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析,应根据答语做出判断。

21.He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.

A. wide; a number of knowledges

B. wide; a great deal of knowledge

C. widely; a large number of knowledges

D. widely; a good deal of knowledge

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行,去的范围也很广,所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词,travel为动词,应该由widely来修饰,首先排除A,B;knowledge为不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为D。

22.—Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!

—Well, she never eats _______and that's why she is not healthy.

A. properly

B. rapidly

C. smoothly

D. completely

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看露西!她看起来多虚弱。——好的,她从来不正确的吃并且那就是她为何不健康的原因。A.properly正确地,B.rapidly快速的,C.smoothly光滑的,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2011336209.html,pletely完成的。根据句子提到她很虚弱,可知她吃的不正确,空缺填入properly,结合该单词修饰eat,应该用副词形式,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意properly的用法。

23.——Could you tell me the programme is on?

——Yes, it's on Tuesday, at eight o'clock.

A. when

B. why

C. where

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】when什么时候,why为什么,where哪里,本题中连词引导的句子做tell的宾语,根据答语it’s on Tuesday,可知宾语从句是对时间进行提问的。句意:你能告诉我节目什么时候开始吗?在周二八点开始。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。

24.It's difficult to live in a foreign country, ______ if you can't understand the language there.

A. exactly

B. naturally

C. usually

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:住在外国很难,尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。exactly确切地;准确地;naturally自然的;usually通常;especially尤其。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

25.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. why

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么,照执行就是了。what 什么,表示事物;when何时,表示时间; how怎样,表示方式; why为什么,原因。对于“疑问词”的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问回答等方面来选择,表示原因,选D。

二、动词被动语态

26. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?

-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.

A. have invited

B. wasn't invited

C. haven't been invited

D. will be invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定,因为我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;so far,现在完成时的标志词,故选C

27.—Who is the little girl in the photo?

—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.

A. took

B. was taken

C. has taken

D. is taken

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是10年前拍的。根据 photo和take之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语10 years ago,所以用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词;故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的构成和用法。

28. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.

A. is held

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. is going to hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。故选C。

29.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

A. list

B. are listed

C. will list

D. will be listed

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

30.—Who's the little boy in the photo?

—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。

31.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.

A. say

B. said

C. will be said

D. are said

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be (am,is are)+过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。

32.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.

A. is completed

B. is completing

C. was completed

D. completes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete,完成,竣工;动词;与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系,且后者作主语,谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词;由2018提示可知要用一般过去时,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

33.—Why did you leave that position?

—I ______a better position in another factory.

A. offer

B. offered

C. am offered

D. was offered

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

34.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?

—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.

A. should be told

B. can tell

C. should tell

D. can be telling

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗?——没问题!我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。

35.Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.

A. is; inventing

B. is; invented

C. has; invented

D. was; invented

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据 two thousand years ago ,可知应使用一般过去时,故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态,根据时间状语确定时态。

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