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仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)原版

八年级上学期英语知识点

八年级英语短语总汇

Unit1 Topic1

1.be going to do 打算做某事

2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）

3.cheer sb on为...加油

4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战

5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同

6.practice+doing 练习做...

7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...

8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常

9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢

10.Join+某人/组织

Join in+活动/比赛加入

Take part in+活动/比赛

Be in+活动/比赛

11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者

12.Perfer to do 宁愿做...

13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...

14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句

15.It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth

Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少

Spend+时间/钱+on+n.

物+cost+时间/钱

16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...

17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...

18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信...

19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...

20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握

21.At the weekend 在周末

22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态

23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态

24. A way to 一种...的方法

25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松

26.Play for 为...效力

27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方

28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）

29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地

Unit1 Topic2

1.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=

Would you mind (not)+if+从句

2.fall ill=be ill 生病

3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一

4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）

5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人

6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾

7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然

8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意

9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系

10.Throw...around/about 乱扔

11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后

12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚

13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...? 意思是什么？

14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人

15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事

16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气

17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气

18.be angry with 因...而生气

19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下

20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2111365128.html,e into being=be born 形成/产生

22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...

23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪

24.Over=more than 超过

25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过

26.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...

27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事

28.It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...

29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other+n.复数另外的

30.Around=all over 到处

31.Just for...只是为了...

32.Turn...into... 使...变成...

33.Sit around 围坐在

34.Get from doing 得到...

35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西

36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量

37.Hero Pl.heroes

Unit1 Topic3

1.连字符后不加s

2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数

3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心

4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣

5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事

6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备

7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友

8.Be in=be at home 在家

9.shall用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称

10.Make it +时间约定在几点，不加at

11.Take a message 捎个口信

12.At the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站

13.Catch up with 赶上...

14.Neck and neck 肩并肩

15.Run into 撞到

16.A symbol of ...的象征

17.Stand for 代表...

18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久

19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事

20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事

21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事

22.For the 序数词 time 第几次

23.Win first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the

24.Some day（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天

25.Can（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够

26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼

27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听

28.Send a message 发信息

29.Regard...as 把...当做

Unit2 Topic1

1.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛

2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？

3.Boiled water 开水

4.Stay in 待在

5.Too much+n.不可数/too many+n.可是太多;much too+adj./adv. 太...

6.In the sun 在阳光呀

7.Take/have some medicine 吃药

8.Take...to...带...去...

9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙

10.Happen to 发生

11.Call a taxi 打的

12.Look after=take care of 照顾

13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假

14.Look after/take care of+oneself 照顾某人自己

15.Be worried about=worry about 担心

16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候

Unit2 Topic2

1.Ask sb.to do sth 请求某人做某事

2.Give up+doing 放弃做某事

3.系动词+adj.=系表

4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数

5.Stay up 熬夜

6.Put...into... 把...放...

7.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害

8.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）

9.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物

10.Without--with 没有--有

11.Be careful (not) to do 注意（不）做

12.Force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事

13.Have to do 不得不做

14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事

15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...

16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶

17.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是

18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴

19.In public 在公共场所

20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）

21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...

22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加es

23.Need to do 需要做某事

24.Run to 跑向

25.a piece of advice 一条建议

26.Get mad 发疯

27.As soon as... 一...就

Unit2 Topic3

1.Build sb.up 增强某人的体质

2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题

3.All the time=always 一直

4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离

5.At once=right now=right away 立刻

6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议

7.ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求意见

8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t

9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to

10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后

11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗？

12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call

13.Leave a message 留言

14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做

15.Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）

16.Give a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告

17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做

18.Stay away from+doing 远离...

19.Say no to+doing 对...说不

20.In order to 为了...

21.Warm up 热身

22.Instead of+doing 代替做...

23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事

24.Fly over 飞过

25.Run after 追赶

26.Put up/down 向上/向下

27.Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1

1.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间

2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...

3.表示喜欢的词都加ing

4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞

5.May be可能是; can be可以是;must be应该是

6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…

7.Get started 着手开始

8.Start/begin with... 以...开始

9.Cut out 剪下

10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...

11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2111365128.html,ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事

13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的

14.Keep warm 保暖

15.May be也许是（系表结构） ; maybe 也许（副词，放在句首）

16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。

17.Whether...or not... 是否...(固定词组)

18.Take sb. Out for a walk 带某人出去散步

19.Be special to 对...特别

20.There used to be 某地过去曾有某物

21.Decide to do 决定做某事

22.In one’s life 在某人的生命里

23.Just...like 就像...一样

24.Keep one’s mind on doing 专心的做某事

25.介词+doing

Unit3 Topic2

1.What+a/an+adj.+n.单数；what+adj.+n.不可数/复数

2.How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓

3.At the concert 在演唱会上

4.Lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth. 把某物借给某人

5.Borrow...from...从...借来...

6.What kind/type of...什么种类

7.Hate doing 讨厌做某事

8.Not...at all 根本不;not at all 没关系

9.Cone and go quickly 来去匆匆

10.Be popular with 以...流行

11.Be famous for...因...而著名;be famous as... 作为...而出名

12.Here is a/an+n.单数/are+n.复数这边有...

13.Be over 结束

14.Go up to 走上前去

15.All kinds of+n.复数各种各样

16.Jump out 跳出去

17.Lose oneself in+（doing）sth 沉迷于什么

18. Such+(a/an+adj.+n.单数/adj.+n.复数/adj.+n.不可数)+that

So+adj./adv.+that 如此...以致于...

Unit3 Topic3

1.Hold on,please 请稍等

2.Chat with sb. 与某人聊天。

3.Do some packing 打包行李

4.Pass the time 打发时间

5.Agree with sb. 同意某人看法

6.Pass by 经过

7.By chance 偶然

8.Fall down on... 摔倒在...

9.In the street在街上;on the road在路上

10.Warm ...up 使...温暖

11.Hold....in one’s arms抱着...怀里

12.Knock at ...敲...

13.Without+doing不做

14.In the early 年代+s 在什么年代早期

15.Stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做）;stop to do sth停止去做某事（想要去做）

16.Voice（人声）;sounds（全部声音）;nois(噪声)

17.In the low voice 低声地说

18.Follow...order 遵守...命令

19.Get lost 迷路

20.Long long ago 很久很久以前

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2111365128.html,st night=yesterday evening 昨晚

Unit4 Topic1

1.Think about (doing) sth. 考虑做

2.In the countryside /city

在农村/城市

3.On the farm在农场上

4.Live a … life 过着…的生活

5.As we know 众所周知

6.Cover ...with .... 用…覆盖

7.On Earth = on the earth在地球上

8.Play a part in ( doing ) sth. 在（做）某事中起作用

9.Die out 灭绝

10.Thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计

11.Control the climate 调节气候

12.In fact 事实上，实际上

13.Protect … from .....保护…免受…的伤害

14.Feed on 以……为食

15.Fewer and fewer 越来越少（修饰可数名词）

16.Less and less 越来越少（修饰不可数名词）

17.More and more越来越多（可数，不可数都可以）

18.In danger 处于危险中

19.Out of danger脱险

20.In the south of China 在中国南部

21.A type of = a kind of 一种…

22.Kill ..... for …为…杀死…

23.Pl.goose--geese ;sheep--sheep; mouse--mice

24.Cut down 砍伐

25.On the land；in the sea；in the sky 在陆地上；在海里；在天空

26.数字% 读作：数字 percent

Unit4 Topic2

1.Fall on…掉在…上

2.Be missing / lost失踪，丢失

3.Lose one’s life / lives失去生命

4.Lose one’s homes失去家园

5.Ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助

6.Stay/keep calm 保持冷静

7.Protect …with…用…保护…

8.Take a lift 乘电梯

9.In the middle/center of 在…中间

10.A way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做…的方法

11.Remember to do 记得做某事

12.Remember doing 记得做过某事

13.In a doorway 在过道

14.Turn on/off 打开/关闭

15.Turn up/down 调高/调低

16.Jump off…从…跳下

17.The whole day = all day 整天

18.Return to… = go back to…回到…

19.Over again 再次，重新

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2111365128.html,lions of 数以百万计的…

21.Move around 走来走去，走动

22.On+具体某一天

23.Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送给某人某物

24.Send for 派人去请，召唤

25.In the fire在火灾中

26.Ask/call sb. For help 请求某人的帮助/打电话给某人求救

27.Hear about 听说有关于...

28.In the army 在军队

29.Run out of... 跑出...外

30.Protect...from+doing保护...免受...的伤害

31.Close to 靠近

Unit4 Topic3

1.on the Internet 在网上

2.face to face 面对面；neck and neck 齐头并进；hand in hand 手；back to back 背靠背

3.find out 查明，找出

4.let/make/have sb. do 让某人做某事

5.make… into use 使…投入使用

6.in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代

7.be not sure +whether/if 不确定是否…

8.put … into 把…放进…

9.for the better 向着较好的情况（转变）---- for the worse 向着较坏的情况（转变）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2111365128.html,e sth. to do 用…来做…

11.surf the Internet 上网

12.change … into …= turn … into 把…转变成…

13.look up 查找，向上看

14.be different from 和…不同

15.lose oneself in (doing) sth. 沉迷于…,专心致志于…

16.search for …搜寻，寻找

17.if so 如果是这样 if not 如果不是这样

18.visit a website 访问一个网站

19.help sb.(to) do 帮助某人做…

八年级语法汇总

一.一般将来时：

Be going to do/will be 的用法

Will用法：

肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他

否定句：主+will not（won't）+V.原型+其他

一般疑问句：will+主+V.原型+其他；

回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will 否定回答：No，主+won't 特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+V.原型+其他

表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时

二．情态动词：

情态V.+do

must和 have to ,must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。

Mustn’t 不表示“不必”的意思

三．Used to 用法：

肯定句：主+used to +do+其他

否定句：主+usedn't（didn't use） to+do+其他

一般疑问句：①Did+主+use to+do+其他？

回答：肯定回答：Yes，主+did 否定回答:No，主+didn't

②Used+主+to+do+其他？

回答：肯定回答：Yes，主+used 否定回答：No，主+usedn't 四．感叹句：

What：what+a/an+adj.+名词；what+adj.+n.可数/复数

How：how+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓

五.过去进行时：

构成：was/were+现在分词（V.-ing）

肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它

否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它

一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它

答语:肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No主语+wasn't/weren't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句+其它

比较级：两者比较时用；最高级：三者或三者以上用

比较级+than；the+最高级

+of/in/among

两个比较级用and连用，意为“越来越...”

The+比较级+of 较...

The+比较级,the+比较级越...，越...

七．宾语补足句：

主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足句

八．反身代词：

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D.making ( )4.—What _______ we do then? —Let’s go out for a walk. A.do B.must C.shall D.did ( )5.One of my teammates fell ill _______ he can’t practice with us now. A. so that B.however C. instead of D.never mind ( )6.Everyone knows

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17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方 28.Excited（人）；exciting（物） 29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地

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仁爱英语八年级上册课文文本 Unit 3 Our hobbies Topic 1 What’s your hobby? Unit 3 Topic 1 Section A P57 1a.Listen, look and say Helen: What do you often do in your free time? Wen Wei: I often go fishing. It’s my favorite hobby. And I also enjoy reading and listening to music. It’s great fun. Well, What’s your hobby? Helen: I love reciting poems. And I’m a movie fan, too. I go to the movie theater a lot. I also rent DVDs and watch them at home. Wen Wei: Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? Helen: Sounds good! Maybe I need a change. 1b. Listen to 1a and choose the correct answer. What are Helen and Wen Wei talking about? A. Going to the movie theater. B. Their hobbies C. Outdoor activities. 1c. Listen again. Write H for Helen’s hobbies and W for Wen Wei’s. Then write a phrase for each picture.图略 1d. Read 1a and fill in the blanks. Helen and Wen Wei are talking about their hobbies. Wen Wei enjoys , reading stories and to music. He gets great from these activities. Helen enjoys poems and movies. She goes to the movie a lot and also DVDs and watches them at home. 2. Look at the picture. Then listen and complete the sentences. (Collecting different expressions with similar meanings will help you in your talking and writing.) I love and playing the guitar. I am interested in . I enjoy to music. I like . I like poems. I am fond of . I playing soccer. 3a. Match the pictures with the phrases. Then listen to the sentences and number the pictures. A. walk a pet dog B. listen to music C. collect stamps D. plant flowers

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仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 going to do 打算做某事 sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） sb on为...加油 against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 against--Be for 反对—赞同 +doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢... +doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 to do 宁愿做... a lot/bit=often 经常 =what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10. Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句 15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...

good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... sure that+宾语从句确信... sure to do 肯定要做... sure of/about 对...有把握 the weekend 在周末 sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 +adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 way to 一种...的方法 oneself 使某人自己放松 for 为...效力 in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方（人）；exciting（物） for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地 Unit1 Topic2 you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句 ill=be ill 生病 of+n.复数 ...其中之一 +doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔） sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人 .+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾 =certainly=of course 当然 at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意 mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系 ...around/about 乱扔 .修饰不定代词放其后

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仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 课本短语：1.cheer...on 2.practive doing sth 3.grow up 4.in the future 5.be good at 6.be good for 7.keep fit 8.the day after tomorrow 9.fall ill 10.give sb a hand 11.do well in 12.shout at sb. 13.be angry with 14.talk about 15.at first https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2111365128.html,e into being 17.for example 18.neck and neck 19.stand for 20.at least 21.do one”s best Topic 1 1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行. Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.] 2.join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起” join + 组织表示“加入某个组织” take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3.prefer to 更喜欢（to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式） Eg：She prefers fish to meat. She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar. 4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave…离开…… leave for…动身去…/离开到… 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 6.a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词 a little “一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?

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上册 1、迈克尔：嗨，康康！康康：嗨，迈克尔！ ?？迈克尔： ?。康康： ?，？ ??。迈克尔：。， ??比赛了。康康： ?能赢。迈克尔：。 ?加油？康康：当然，。 2、迈克尔： ?动，玛利亚？玛利亚：当然了?。迈克尔：。 ?员谁？玛利亚：勒布朗·詹姆斯。呢？迈克尔： ?。玛利亚：了解他？迈克尔：。他高2.26米。他 NBA?斯 ? 员。他??动员。 ?。?做？玛利亚：当 ?学家。 3、 ?动。 ? ， ?爬山。 ??小时。

学 ? ， ?好。 ?远。学 ?开动。加高?和远。学? 加油?。他 ? 赢。 4、康康：迈克尔，能 ?？迈克尔：当然。怎了？康康： ??比赛。 ? 员 ?了。能加 ? ？迈克尔：。 ?好。 ?？康康：。！ ?。康康和迈克尔? 上 ?。康康：迈克尔， ?。然 ?传。迈克尔：起，没中。康康：没。。 ?。迈克尔：好。 5、康康：迈克尔，了，没传?。迈克尔: 思？ ?。 ? 。康康：了?！玛亚：康康，迈克尔，了。迈克尔 ?好，他了?。

：迈克尔，学学 ? ，传 ? 员。，。学 ? 。玛亚：康康，迈克尔，了。比?赛?。康康，迈克尔 ?歉怎？康康：迈克尔， ?话歉。迈克尔:没。：迈克尔，，能 ?更好了。玛亚：！。 ? 好 ?。 6、和? 他 ??动之。 ?年历史。 ?詹姆斯· 史斯 ?加拿。他 1891?年学? 了 ?。起， ?动，好?时，学能 ? 。 ? 。 1946年 ?家协（NBA）立。 NBA? 星。年他 ? 。 ? 动?员他 ?家。 ?动 ?动。

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during[dj??r??]在…期间against[??genst]对着,反对cheer[t?i?]加油,欢呼；喝彩；football[futb?:l]足球 practice['pr?kt?s]v.&n.练习,实践prefer[pr?'f?:(r)]更喜欢 row[r??]划船；n.(一)排,(一)行quite[kwa?t]相当 join[d???n]加入；连接；会合skate[ske?t]溜冰 cycle['sa?kl]骑自行车tennis['ten?s]n.网球 player['ple??(r)]n.比赛者,选手rocket['r?kit]火箭 dream[dri:m]n.梦；v.做梦grow[ɡr??]成长;种植;变成scientist[?sa??nt?st]n.科学家future[?fju:t??(r)]n.将来musician[mju?z??n]n.音乐家,乐师pilot['pail?t]飞行员,驾驶员policeman['p?li:sm?n]男警察postman['p?ustm?n]邮递员fisherman['fi??m?n]捕鱼的人jump[d??mp]v.跳跃 spend[spend]度过；花费exercise['eks?sa?z]锻炼;练习baseball['be?sb?:l]n.棒球weekend[?wi:k'end]n.周末part[pa:t]n.一部分health[helθ]n.健康,卫生popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]流行的world[?w?:ld]n.世界,全球heart[hɑ:t]心脏lung[l??]肺；肺脏healthy[?helθi]adj.健康的,健壮的fit[f?t]健康的；适合的relax[r?'l?ks](使)放松,轻松supper[s?p?]晚餐famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的teammate[?ti:mme?t]n.队友excited[?k?sa?t?d]激动的,兴奋的bad[b?d]坏的,不好的leave[li:v]离开；剩下；n.假期pity[piti]遗憾,可惜 ill[?l]adj.有病的；不健康的mind[ma?nd]介意；关心；n.思想kick[kik]踢pass[pa:s]传递,经过,及格

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