高一英语试卷及问题详解
高一英语试题
（命题；华荣）
说明：
1.本试题测试容为牛津高中英语（模块一）第一单元容。
2.本试题分卷一和卷二两部分。共七大题，86小题，7页。试题满分150分，考试时间
100分钟。
3.卷一选择题用2B铅笔填涂在答案纸上，卷二非选择题答案直接写在试题上。
卷一（选择题，三大题，共75分）
一．单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.“I am sorry I broke your mirror .”
“Oh, really ?____B____.”
A. It’s ok with me.
B. It doesn’t matter .
C. Don’t be sorry.
D. I don’t care.
2.___A_____ it is to jump into a river on a hot summer day !
A. what fun
B. how fun
C. what a fun
D. what funny
3. After____B__ , he realized that he was wrong in doing that .
A. sometimes
B. some time
C. sometime
D. some times
4. I, ___D____ your good friend , will try my best to help you out .
A. who ,is
B. which ,is
C. that ,is
D. who , am
5. Who can think of a situation ___C_____this word can be used ?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in that
6. The doctor advised Tom strongly that he should take a holiday ,but ___A____ didn’t help.
A. it
B. who
C. which
D. he
7.Can you believe that in ___B___ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people ?
A. such ,such
B. such ,so
C. so ,so
D. so ,such
8.The way you thought of ___B______ the work is very good .
A. doing
B. to do
C. that do
D. which to do
9.I’ll remember the time___C____ we spent together in the country .
A. when
B. at which
C. that
D. during which
10.Rencently I bought an ancient vase ,____B___ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of that
11.It’s a long trip and we’ll have to ___A____ early tomorrow morning .
A. start off
B. go off
C. take off
D. put off
12.John ____D___ the office as he was passing ,but Mary was out .
A. called for
B. called up
C. called on
D. called at
13.You can ___A___us in the discussion if you ______.
A. join ,wish to
B. join in ,want to
C. attend , don’t want to
D. take part in , hope so
14.____B___ the internet is bridging the distance between people ,it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.
while 引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然。。。但是，尽管……但是多放于句首
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. if
15.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster（灾难）___C____we radically （根本地）change the way we live .
A. but
B. though
C. unless
D. in case
二．完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly（突然）I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing(瞥视) in my direction , 37 he knew me . The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him , 39 he was pretending(假装) to read , but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other . He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out , he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction .
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 .” “What ?” I said , showing my 51 . The owner conti nued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a 53 .” “Well , it’s really 54 that I came to a 55 whe re I’m known ,” I said . “otherwise(否则), I might have been in trouble .”
36．A．knew B．understood C．noticed（认识）D．recognized（认出）37．A．since B．even if C．though D．as if
38．A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed
39．A．why B．what C．which D．that
40．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn 41．A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food 42．A．direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny 43．A．chatted with B．looked at C．laughed at D．talked about 44．A．the waiter B．time C．I D．the dinner 45．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible 46．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen
47．A．left B．acted C．sat down D．calmed down 48．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished 49．A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered 50．A．was to beat B．was dealing with C．was to meet D．was looking for 51．A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret 52．A．must B．can C．need D．may 53．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune
54．A．a pity B．natural C．a chance D．lucky
55．A．post office B．cinema C．restaurant D．bookshop
三．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
36. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.
A. B ritish people cannot understand him
B. A merican people cannot understand him
C. t he grammar is too hard for him
D. t he spelling is too hard for him
37. American English and British English are different in ________.
A. spelling
B. pronunciation
C. grammar
D. all of the above
38. What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D. How important the differences are.
39. Most ________ s ay “Do you have a watch?”
A. British people
B. Americans
C. children
D. teachers
40. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. great
B
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, espe cially their parents, don’t know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of
time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because frien d can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friends your parent don’t like?
41. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.
A. friends
B. teachers
C. brothers and sisters
D. classmates
42. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.
A. go to their friends
B. talk with their parents
C. have a discussion with their family
D. talk with their friends on the phone
43. Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents
may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?
A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
44. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
45. The main idea of this passage is that ___________.
A. Teenagers need friends
B. Friends can give good advice
C. Parents often choose their children’s friends for them
D. Good friends can communicate with each other
C
A young man was going to join the army and had to take a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in. He said to the man. “Take your coat and shirt off, and sit on the chair.” The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put on your clothes again.”
“ But you haven’t examined me at all!” the young man said in surprise.
“There is no need to do so,” the doctor said with a smile. “When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw the chair, so your eyes are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a mistake, so you must be clever enough for the army.”
46. The young man went to the doctor because __________.
A. he wanted to take part in the examination
B. he wanted to have a medical check—up
C. he did not want to join the army
D. he did not feel well
47. The doctor told the young man to take his coat and shirt off in order to______.
A. test his listening ability
B. see whether his eyes were wrong with him
C. see what was wrong with him
D. examine him
48. The young man was surprised because the doctor __________ .
A. looked at him with a smile
B. did not know how to examine him
C. did not think it necessary to examine him
D. asked him several questions
49. The doctor thought that __________ .
A. the young man would not be a good soldier
B. the young man must not join the army
C. The Youngman would not do something wrong in the army
D. the young man could join the army
50. At first the young man __________ .
A. did not understand what the doctor mean
B. did not do as he was told to do
C. realized why the doctor told him to do something
D. understood what the doctor meant
高一英语试题答案纸
卷二（非选择题，四大题，共75分）
四．单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示，结合句子意思写出该单词的正确形式。共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）。
51.As we know, the a_verage___ of 3, 4 and 8 is 5.
52.He is a polite boy. He has great r_________ for his teachers at any time.
53.“Hi ,Tom .Are you well p_________ to go on a trip ?” He asked me.
54.C_________ with many people , she is very happy .
55.We should i_________ you of the date of the delegation’s arrival.
56. He has d_________ the habit of making notes while reading .
57.This work calls for an _experienced_ (经验)person .
58.Have you seen Anne_recently_ (最近)?
59.China is still a _________ (发展)country.
60.Yesterday we visited John .He said his health was _________(改善，提高).
五．选词填空（用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语只能使用一次。
共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。
61.Chinese _________is famous the world over .
62.Children in England like having a dessert after dinner _________ cake ,pudding or ice cream.
63.Those days during which we live with the farmers on the farm are really _________happiness and excitement.
64.Mother _________tell us stories when we were young .
65.Walking after supper _________both young and old .
66.It _________ there is something in the box .
67.We _________classes on weekdays .
68.Every student should come to school _________ .
69.Somking is not _________in the school.
70.There are 20 people present every day _________.
六．翻译（共25分）。
第一节．短语英汉互译（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）。
71. earn respect from _________ 72. attend school _________https://www.wendangku.net/doc/298427470.html,e up with _________ 74.注意_____________ 75. 将A比作B ____________
第二节．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，10个空格，每空格1分，计10分）。
76.那意味着浪费时间。
That ______ ______ time.
77．首先请允许我做自我介绍。
First of all ,let me ______ myself ______ you.
78．你想念家人吗？
Do you ______ your family ?