航海英语常用单词
舵令wheel orders
信号旗signal flag
提起锚Heave away the anchor
锚向如何how is the chain leading now?
操舵装置steering gear
舵角指示器rudder indicator
舵反映灵敏the rudder answers well
陀螺罗经gyro-compass
磁罗经magnetic compass
海速Sea speed
港速Harbor speed
全速前进full ahead
微速前进dead slow ahead
左/右满舵hard to port/starboard
回舵ease the wheel
正舵Wheel amidships
对准steer on=head on
保持……一致Keep ---in range
出口/进口船vessel outward/inward
准备好at Stand-by
雷达设置的测距是什么？What range is the radar set to?
12海里和2海里的距标圈Twelve miles with two-mile division
河口River mouth
雾笛Fog-horn
防波堤The breakwater
回声测深仪Echo-sounder
领航船The pilot boat
在右舷水面1米处放置引航梯Rig the pilot ladder on the starboard side,one meter above the water
救生圈Life buoy
撇缆Heaving line
水手长Bosun
释放Let go
放锚walk the anchor back= pay out the cable
保持在刹车Hold it on the brake
受力中等medium weight
受力轻、重Slight/tight weight
抓底brought up
绞紧刹车并合上锚链棒Screw her up and put the bar
升锚球Hoist anchor ball
下班Stand down
起锚Weight/heave/heave in/anchor
抛锚Pay out/walk out/walk back/anchor 止住锚链Check the cable
靠码头Get alongside
系浮筒moor to buoy
吹开风Off-shore wind
吹拢风on-shore wind
急流Swift current
撇揽Tow line
挽牢Make fast
系紧拖轮Secure the tugs
头揽Head lines
尾揽stern line
首横揽forward breast line
尾横揽aft breast line
前倒缆forward spring
尾倒揽aft spring
码头wharf
横码头quay
突堤式码头pier/mole/jetty
上风舷weather/windward side
下风舷lee side
逆风against the wind
顺风with the wind
横风beam wind
风逆转wind is backing
风顺转wind is veering
相对风向relative wind direction
逆、顺流against/with the currents
横流abreast current
潮汐流tidal current
移泊set of current
swift current
restricted visibility
poor visibility
shifting berth
routine inspection
Acute shortage of
One prolonged blast
Single up fore and aft
Steady on the shore chimney
Mooring boat
On bridge
Blow the engine
Fishing boat
Turning point
Night Order Book
Rush-repair of the main engine
To my reckoning
Pilot Anchorage
ETA/ETD
down by head
trim by stern
have a list to port/starboard
officer relieving
officer relive
officer on watch/duty
pilot station
Change to Channel12
How do you read me?
Spell out
Call sign
Phonetic Alphabet
Flammable
Corrosive cargo
Could you please arrange for a pilot to meet us there? Pilot ladder
mother port
ship’s particulars
ship’s nationality
length over-all
breadth
gross/net tonnage
drafts fore and aft
gangway ladder
port of departure
home port
Traffic Separation Scheme
Deep draught lanes
I am at way point/point/reporting point/CIP
Transiting the Suez Canal
boatman/bargeman/linesman/signalman Northbound convoy
By-pass
Separating distance
Deep draft ships
Hand over….to
Collision Avoidance
head-on/over-taking/crossing situation
Let’s pass red to red
Dense traffic
Would you alter your course to starboard? close quarter/risk of collision/imminent dangers Plain language
Derelict
Zone time
contact point
port state control
navigational aids
nautical publications/charts
Sailing Directions
Tide Table
operating instructions
navigation lights
lights and shapes
Maneuvering Characteristic Table
turning circle
bow and stern thrusters
turning rate
smoke detectors
fire-fighting apparatus
life-saving apparatus
Muster List
dry power fire extinguishers
CO2 fire extingushers carbon dioxide the agent
periodical check
firemen’s outfit
breathing apparatus
personal protective clothing safety lamp
life line
air bottle
outfit donning training
fire drill
accommodation quarters
The Fire Control Plan
weather-tight
automatic doors
general alarm
anti-frozen discharge cock
fire pump
the operational valve
poop deck
embarkation stations emergency escape routes
life jacket
thermal protective equipment
line-throwing apparatus pyrotechnical signals
parachute
teto-reflective tapes embarkation deck
clutch test
davits and their foundations
eye plates
tension parts
immersion suits
hydrostatic release
weak line
stowway
terrorism
working language
security drill
statutory requirement
activating locations
emergency-handing operation
fire alarm has been initiated
separation party,fire-fighting party and first aids party humidity
assembly stations
count your crewmembers
sea valves
off the hook
auxiliary engine
deballast the fore tanks
trim the ship
oil slicks
Stowage Plan
Hatch List
union purchase
change-over
lighter
bulwarks
floating crane
block stoawage
optional cargo
drag the cargo
Outturn Report
Broken&Damaged Cargo List
pilferage
over-carriage
smelling or dangerous cargo
drummed chemicals
reefer cargo
optional cargo
heavy lift
shipping order numbers
the bulkhead
dunnaging materials
the Sale Contract
lashing
chain
turnbuckle
bridge fitting
odd-size container
over-height container
bilge line
sounding pipe
bilge well
strainer plate
air conditioning systems angle of repose
belt conveyer
delivery elevator
keep the ship in(upright state) oil tanker terminal
inert plant
topping off rate
manifold
drip-tray
flange
scupper plug
oil film
absorbent boom
sheet
sawdust
shear force
bending moments
non-return valve
常用航海英语缩写
ABTabout大约 ABVabove以上 ACCTaccount由…承担,租船人,租家ADVadvise通知 ADDaddress地址 AFMTafterfixmainterms主要条款定下之后AGTagent代理 ARBIarbitration仲裁BBBbeforebreakingbulk开舱卸货前 B.DAYSbankingdays银行工作日 BENDS.BEbothends指装卸两头(港) BGDbagged袋装的 BLKbulk散装(货) BS/Lbillsoflading提单 BSS1/1bases以-个装港一个卸港为基准BWADbrackishwaterarrivaldraft船到卸港的吃水CHOPTcharterers'option租家选择CHRTScharterers租船人,租家COcharterersoption租家选择COMMcommission佣金 COUNTER还盘 CPcharterparty租约
C.Q.Dcustomaryquickdispatch按港口习惯速度尽快装卸CVSconsecutivevoyage DFDdemurrage/ dispatch 滞期/速遣DHDdemurragefreedespatch DOPdroppingoutwardpilot DRRKderrick吊杆 DwATdeadweightalltold DwCCdeadweightcargocapacity EIUevenifused即使使用 ETAexpectedtimeofarrival预抵时间ETDexpectedtimeofdeparture预离时间FHINCFridaysandholidaysincluded FIOfreein&freeout船东不负责装/卸费 FIOSTfreein,out, stowed(理舱) trimmed(平舱) FILOfreein,linerout船东不负责装,但负责卸FLTfulllinerterm全班轮条款,即船东负责装/卸费FLwSfollows下列 FRTfreight运费 FWADfreshwaterarrivaldraft GENCON,GCN金康合同
船舶用各种英语
船舶英語縮略詞 3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v.弃船 abolish v. 消除 ABS 美国船级社 acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度表accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck 起居(住舱)甲板 accuracy n.精度 accurate synchro device 准同步装置 acetylene cutter 气割机 acid-pickling n.酸洗 acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力 adjacent a.相邻的 adjust v.调节 administration n.行政管理 admit v.接纳 adopt v.采纳，采用 affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述 aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉 aft peak 艉尖舱 after service 售后服务 ahead n.正车 air bottle 空气瓶 air compressor 空压机 air reservoir 气瓶 air siren 汽笛 air-tight test 气密实验 alarm bell 警铃 alignment n.找中 all waves 全波 allowance n.允值 allposition 全方位 alternating current (A.C.) 交流电ammonia n.氨 amplify v.放大 an automatic production line 自动生产线 analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机
航海英文术语简写汇总
英文术语英文全称中文解释AAAA ALWAYS AFLOAT ASF AS FOLLOWING A/C ACCT ACCOUNT=CHARTERER ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING A/E ACCEPT/ECEPT AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后 AIR DRAFT水上高度A/O AND OR A/O AND/OR和/或 A/P ADDITIONAL PREMIUM附加保险费APS ON ARRIV AL PILOT STA TION到达引航站A/R ALL RISKS A/S ACCOUNT SALE销货账 A/S AFTER SIGHT远期付款AA ALWAYS AFLOAT永远漂浮 AA AWIWL ALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS AAR AGAINST ALL RISKS针对所有风险Abashirl Abashirl纲走 Aboshi Aboshi纲星 ABV ABOVE ABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING美国船级社ABT ABOUT ABT ABOUT大约 ACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED接受ACCDG ACCORDING TO根据 ACCT ACCOUNTER CHRS ACDG ACCORDING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING装货结束后ADD ADDRESS/ADDITIONAL
航海英语词汇
metacenter 稳心 metacentric height 稳心高 metal plate path 金属板电镀槽 metal worker 金属工 metric unit 公制单位 middle line plane 中线面 midship section 舯横剖面 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数 ML 物资清单，物料表 model tank 船模试验水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台 monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂 mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体船 multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性 N/C 数值控制 nautical mile 海里 naval architecture 造船学 navigation area 航区 navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 net-load curve 静载荷曲线 neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍 normal 法向的，正交的 normal operating condition 常规运作状况 nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 notch 开槽，开凹口 oar 橹，桨 oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 ocean going ship 远洋船 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值 offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物 oil filler 加油点 oil skimmer 浮油回收船 oil-rig 钻油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架 open water 敞水 optimality criterion 最优性准则 ore carrier 矿砂船 orthogonal 矩形的 orthogonal 正交的 out strake 外列板 outboard motor 舷外机 outboard profile 侧视图 outer jib 外首帆 outfit 舾装 outfitter 舾装工 outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头 overall stability 总体稳性 overhang 外悬 paddle 桨 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构 panting beam 强胸横梁 panting stringer 抗拍击纵材 parallel middle body 平行中体 partial bulkhead 局部舱壁 payload 有效载荷 perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法 pile driving barge 打桩船 pillar 支柱 pin jig 限位胎架 pintle 销，枢轴 pipe fitter 管装工 pipe laying barge 铺管驳船 piston 活塞 pitch 螺距 pitch 纵摇 plan views 设计图 planning hull 滑行船体 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼 port 左舷 port call 沿途到港停靠 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩
船舶航海英语词汇
船舶航海英语词汇中国外轮代理公司fork - lift 铲车，叉车 Ranks of ship' s crew(船员职务) china ocean shipping company (cosco) funnel 漏斗crew 船员中国远洋运输公司gangboard 跳板captain(master) 船长china ocean shipping company gantry crane 龙门吊chief officer 大副chartering department(coschard) garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 or chief mate(first mate)中国远洋轮船公司租船部（“中grab 抓斗second chief 二副远租” ）grain elevator 吸粮机or second mate chian ocean shipping tally company hammer 铁锤third officer 三副中国外轮理货公司handcart 手推车or third mate china ocean shipping supply harbour light 港口灯标 assistant officer 驾助corporation（supco.）中国外轮供应公司iron nail 铁钉radio officer ( radio 报务员the ~ office of the register of shipping of landing pier 登岸码头operator, wireless operator)the people' s republic of china 中华人lifting maget 西铁吊具 purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长民共和国船舶检验局~办事处lighter 驳船clerk 事务员joint inspection party 联检小组light house 灯塔boatswain or bosun 水手长customs officer 海关官员light ship 灯船cassab 副水手长harbour officer 港务监督员manila rope 白棕绳quartermaster 舵工frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) mat 席子coxswain 舵工,艇长边防检查组mobile crane 流动吊车 able seaman 全能水手,一水Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 ab(able bodied seaman全能水手customs boarding office 登轮官员mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手customs searching party 海关检查组motor launch 小汽艇 o.s.(ordinary seaman普通水手，二水docker 码头工人（广义）nylon rope 尼龙绳 seaman, mariner普通水手，海员longshoreman 码头工人（在岸上装卸）oil hose 输油软管 deck boy 甲板员stevedore 码头工人（在船上装卸）open yard 露天货场 engineer 轮机员foreman 装卸队长personnelboat 交通艇 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨pilot 引水员pilot boat 引水船 second engineer大管轮，二车，二轨cargo surveyor 商品检验员plate hook 钢板吊钩 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨marine or ship surveyor 验船师pontoon 浮码头 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨chief tallyman 理货员pontoon bridge 浮桥assistant engineer 轮助waterman 加水工人quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地mechanic 机工agent 代理quarantine vessel 检疫船 fireman 生火Marine loading and discharging gear refrigerator car 冷藏车 cleaner or wiper 清洁工and harbour facilities rope sling 绳吊索 chief steward 大管事（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）saw 锯 (or catering officer) barge 驳船semi-portal crane 半门吊 second steward 二管事beacon 航标灯shifting board 防动板 chief cook 大厨belt conveyor 皮带运输机signal tower 信号台 second cook 二厨board palnk 木版steam launch 小汽艇 supernumerary 额外人员bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥steel wire 钢丝绳 ship' scomplement船上的定员bunkering tanker 供燃料船tower crane 塔吊 deck serang 水手长buoy 浮筒，浮标tractor 牵引车 deck tindal 副水手长can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩traffic boat 交通艇 seacunny 舵工canvas 帆布tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮Names of marine organizations and canvas sling 吊货帆布袋warehouse 仓库their（船务机关名称及工作人员）cargo tray 吊货盘water boat 供水船 harbour administration bureau (or cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳watr lever indicator 水深标尺 harbour bureau)港务局chafing plate 防擦板wire cargo net 钢丝网络 the joint inspection party-inward and chafing mat 防擦席wire sling 钢丝吊索 outward 进口联合检查组chain sling 链条吊索various kind of vessels (各种船舶) harbour supervision office 港务监督crane 吊车air cushion craft 气垫船the customs 海关cold storage 冷藏仓库bage-carrier 载驳货船 frontier inspection station 边防检查站conveyor belt 传送带bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所crowbar 撬杠bulk-carrier 散货船animal and plant quarantine service 动customs launch 海关关艇cargo liner 定期货船 植物检疫所dolphin 系缆桩collier 散货船china commodity inspection and testing dunnage 垫仓物料crew boat （船员）联络船 bureau（ccitb）中国商品检验局electric crane 电吊diesel boat 柴油机船 china marine bunker supply corporation elevator 升降机dry cargo ship 干货船中国船舶燃料供应公司ferry boat 轮渡船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）china national chartering fire boat 消防船freighter 货船corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司floating crane 浮吊oil barge 油驳china ocean shipping agency footboard 踏板ore carrier( ore ship)矿砂船
航海词汇
[收藏] 00 送花/扔蛋 281. 桨oar 282. 桨柄loom 283. 桨手坐板thwart 284. 橹scull 285. 撑篙pole 286. 锚anchor 287. 船首中锚stem anchor 288. 首锚bower 289. 小锚kedge anchor 290. 三爪锚triple fluke anchor 291. 四爪锚garpnel 292. 无杆锚stockless anchor 293. 有杆锚stocked anchor 294. 整体锚solid anchor 295. 轻便小锚portable anchor 296. 锚干anchor shank 297. 锚嘴anchor bill 298. 抛锚anchorage 299. 起锚weigh anchor 300. 起锚机windlass 301. 铰盘capstan 302. 链chain 303. 锚链孔hawse-hole 304. 链缠的锚foul anchor 305. 船首缆headfast 306. 缆绳rigging 307. 大索hawser 308. 纤维绳cordage 309. 钢缆seven by nineteen cable 310. 绳索一股strand 311. 一卷绳索fake 312. 活套索lasso 313. 撇缆heaving line 314. 应急帆jury rig 315. 浮筒卸扣buoy shackle 316. 系索栓belaying pin 317. 系缆桩bollard
318. 防撞prevention of collision 319. 碰垫fender 320. 船梯gangway ladder 321. 可折叠梯folding ladder 322. 软梯rope ladder 323. 踏板treadle 324. 跳板gangplank 325. 舷梯gangway 326. 起重机crane 327. 浮吊floating crane 328. 升降机elevator 329. 吊杆derrick 330. 单饼铁滑车gin block 331. 滑轮pulley 332. 吊货网兜cargo net 333. 装货loading 334. 卸货unloading 335. 信号塔semaphore 336. 灯塔beacon 337. 信号灯signal light 338. 探照灯search light 339. 锚标anchor-buoy 340. 系泊浮筒mooring buoy 341. 圆筒浮标cylindroid buoy 342. 声纳浮标sonar buoy 343. 发光浮标luminous buoy 344. 船长captain 345. 小船船长skipper 346. 艇长coxswain 347. 大副chief mate ; first mate 348. 二副second mate 349. 助理二副junior second officer 350. 领航员navigator 351. 领港员harbour pilot 352. 轮机长chief engineer 353. 大管轮first engineer 354. 舵手helmsman 355. 报务员wireless operator 356. 船员crew 357. 走私船员barrator 358. 押解船员prizecrew 359. 管事steward 360. 事务长purser 361. 押运员supercargo
船舶英语词汇大全
A A&C.P.=anchors and chains 锚与锚链试验合格 a.a.r.=against all risks 综合险,保全险 AB=anchor bolt 锚栓,系紧螺栓 ab- (前缀)(厘米-克-秒CGS电磁制单位)绝对,电磁 abac 坐标网,列线图 aback 1.向后2.逆帆.3.停船4.使船向后退 abacus 1.顶板,冠板2.算盘3.列线图 abaft在船尾部,在---后面,向船尾;~the beam在船正横以后（的方向） abampere （A）电磁安培（CGS电磁制电流单位，＝10安培＝1毕奥） abandoner 放弃者，弃船者；SHIP~弃船船员, abandonment 1.弃船,放弃.2.(商)委付(将残余保险物权转移给保险人以领取全部赔偿金额)3.放弃货载4.(油)废井 abase 1.落帆.2.降旗 abate 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风)2.废除,撤消3.减价,还价 abatement 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风) ,抑制2.作废,撤消3.减价,减税;NOISE ~噪声抑制,消声;~OF TAXES 减税 A-battery 丝极电池,甲电池 ABB=air-blast circuit breaker 空气吹弧断路器 ABB=automatic back bias 自动反馈偏压 abbreviation 缩写,略语,简号2.(数)约分,简化 ABC=automatic bandwidth control 自动带宽控制 ABC=automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿 ABC=automatic bias control 自动偏压控制 ABC=automatic binary computer 自动二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 ABC=automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制 ABC=automatic brightness control 自动亮度控制 ABCC=automatic brightness contrast control 自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整abcoulomb 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) ABCU=automatic bridge control system for unattended engine room (ABS) (美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限) ABD=advance base dock (美)前沿基地浮船坞 abd=aboard 在船上,去船上 ABDC=after bottom dead center 下死点后 abeam 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 aberration 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 abfarad 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) abhenry 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) abide 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) ability 性能,能力 ability ～of righting(船舶)扶正能力,复原能力;～to deposit weld熔敷焊接能力;～to self-stow自收藏能力(的); ability absorbing～吸收能力;accelerating～加速性能; ability adaptive～自适应能力;adhesive～粘着性;
航海英语常见缩写
AIS（Automatic Identification System）自动识别系统 COW（Crude Oil Washing）原油洗舱 CSO （Company Security Officer）公司保安员 CSR （Continuous Synopsis Record）连续概要记录 DOC （Document Of Compliance）符合证明 DPA (Designated Person Ashore) 岸上指定人员 DOS (Declaration Of Security) 保安声明 EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) 应急无线电示位标 ETA （Estimated Time Of Arrival）预计到港时间 ETD （Estimated Time Of Departure）预计离港时间 ISPS (International Ship And Port Facility Security Code) 国际船舶保安和港口设备保安规则 ISSC （International Ship Security Certificate）国际船舶保安证书INMARSAT (International Maritime Satellite Organization) 国际海事卫星组织 LOA （Length Overall）总长 MMSI （Maritime Mobile Service Identity）海上移动通信识别 MRCC (Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Center) 海上救助协调中心 OOW (Officer On Watch) 值班驾驶员 OSC (On-scene Co-ordinator) 现场协调员 PSC （Port State Control）港口国监督 PSCO （Port State Control Officer）港口国监督员 RCC （Rescue Coordinated Center）搜索救助协调中心 SAR (Search And Rescue) 搜索和救助 SART (Search And Rescue Transponder) 搜索救助应答器 SWL (Safe Working Lload) 安全工作荷载 SMC （Ship Management Certificate）船舶管理证书 SSP （Ship Security Plan）船舶保安计划 SSA （Ship Security Alert）船舶保安报警 SSAS (Ship Security Alert System）船舶保安报警系统 SSA (Ship Security Assessment）船舶保安评估 SOPEP (Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan) 船舶油污染应急计划 SART (Search And Rescue Transponder) 搜索救助应答器 TEUS (Twentyfoot Equivalent Unit) 20英尺标准集装箱 UTC （Universal Time Coordinated）协调世界时间 VHF （Very High Frequency）甚高频 VTS （Vessel Traffic Service）船舶交通系统 CCS （China Classification Society）中国船级社 Lloyd’s （Lloyd’s register of shipping）英国船级社 NKK （Nippon Kaizi Kyokai ）日本船级社 B.V. （Bureau Veritas）法国船级社
航海英语专业词汇
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁 2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾 3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱 4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间 4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力 5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落
航海英语缩略词
评估需掌握的缩略词 1.AB == Able-bodied 一水 2.ABS == American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 3.AIS= automatic identification system 自动识别系统 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2511732859.html,S == Chinese Class Society 中国船级社 5.CH = CHANNEL 频道 6.COSCO ==China Ocean Shipping Co.中远 7.COW= CRUDE OIL WASHING 原油洗舱 8.C/P= the charter party租船合同 9.CSO=company security officer公司安全官员 10.CSR= continuous synopsis record连续概要记录 11.DOC == Document of Compliance. 符合证明 12.DOS= declaration of security 安全申明 13.DPA == Designated Person Aboard 指定的岸上联络员 14.DSC= digital selective calling 数字选择性呼叫 15.ECDIS =Electronic chart display and information system 电子海图显示与信息系统 16.EM S=Emergency procedures for ships carrying dangerous cargoes船舶载运危险货物应急 反应措施 17.EPIRB==Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon. 紧急无线电示位标 18.ETA ==Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间 19.ETD==the Estimated Time of Departure 预计离开时间 20.FM=FREQUENCY频率 21.GMDSS==the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System. 全球海上遇险与安全系统 22.GMT=Greenwich mean time 格林平时 23.GPS=global positioning system 全球定位系统 24.IALA= International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际航标协会 25.ILO==International Labour Organization. 国际劳工组织 26.IMDG == International Maritime Dangerous Goods. 国际海上危险货物 27.IMO == International Maritime Organization (UN) 国际海事组织 28.INMARSA T==International Maritime Satellite (Organization). 国际海事卫星 29.ISM ==International Safety Management Code. 国际安全管理规则 30.ISSC= the international ship security certificate 国际船舶安全证书 31.ISPS ==International Ship and Port Security Code. 国际船舶与港口安全规则 32.KW=Kilowatt 千瓦 33.L.N.G. == Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气 34.L.P. G ==Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气 35.Lloyd’s == LLOYDS REGISTER OF SHIPPING英国劳埃德船级社 36.LOA==Length Overall 总长
航海英语常用单词
舵令wheel orders 信号旗signal flag 提起锚Heave away the anchor 锚向如何how is the chain leading now? 操舵装置steering gear 舵角指示器rudder indicator 舵反映灵敏the rudder answers well 陀螺罗经gyro-compass 磁罗经magnetic compass 海速Sea speed 港速Harbor speed 全速前进full ahead 微速前进dead slow ahead 左/右满舵hard to port/starboard 回舵ease the wheel 正舵Wheel amidships 对准steer on=head on 保持……一致Keep ---in range 出口/进口船vessel outward/inward 准备好at Stand-by 雷达设置的测距是什么？What range is the radar set to? 12海里和2海里的距标圈Twelve miles with two-mile division 河口River mouth 雾笛Fog-horn 防波堤The breakwater 回声测深仪Echo-sounder 领航船The pilot boat 在右舷水面1米处放置引航梯Rig the pilot ladder on the starboard side,one meter above the water 救生圈Life buoy 撇缆Heaving line 水手长Bosun 释放Let go 放锚walk the anchor back= pay out the cable 保持在刹车Hold it on the brake 受力中等medium weight 受力轻、重Slight/tight weight 抓底brought up 绞紧刹车并合上锚链棒Screw her up and put the bar 升锚球Hoist anchor ball 下班Stand down 起锚Weight/heave/heave in/anchor
航海专业术语缩写
在学校学的英语都很严谨，很少有什么缩略语，要是你从事航运的话就不得不用到缩略语了，而且这些缩略语随意性很大，下面把一些比较正规常用的缩略语写下来，供大家参考。 不全的地方请补充。 A1: FIRST CLASS AAAA: ALWAYS AFLOAT, ALWAYS ACCESSIBLE AB: ABLE-BODIED ABS: AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING ABT: ABOUT ABV: ABOVE ACCT: ACCOUNT A/C: ACCOUNT ACOL: AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING A.D.A ALL DESCRIPTION ABOVED ADD: ADDRESS ADDN: ADDITION ADJ: ADJUST(ADJUSTMENT) ADNL: ADDITIONAL ADV: ADVANCE (ADVISE, ADVICE) AF: AS FOLLOWS AFT: AFTER AFTN: AFTERNOON AGW: ALL GOING WELL AHL: AUSTRILIAN HOLD LADDER A/M: ABOVE MENTIONED A/M: ABOVE MENTIONED AOH: AFTER OFFICE HOUR A/O: AND/OR A.P.: ALL PURPOSES A.P.: ADDITIONAL PREMIUM AP: AGE PREMIUM APL: AMERICAN PRESIDENT LINES APLCTN: APPLICATION APR: APRIL APS: ARRIVAL PILOT STATION APT: AFTER PEAK TANK ARB: ARBITRATION ARR: ARRIVE (ARRIVAL) ARRD: ARRIVED ARRV: ARRIVAL ARRVL: ARRIVAL A.S.: ALONGSIDE ASAP: AS SOON AS POSSIBLE ASF: AS FOLLOWS ATDNSHINC:ANY TIME DAY OR NIGHT SUNDAY HOLIDAY INCLUDED ATS: ALL TIME SAVED ATTN: ATTENTION AWB: AIRWAY BILL AWIWL: ALWAYS WITHIN INSTITUDE WARRANTY LIMITS AWTSBE: ALL WORKING TIME SAVED BOTH ENDS