定语从句练习题附答案解析

定语从句练习题（附答案解析）

从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.．This is the only one of the students the truth ．A．that knows B．that know C．who know D．which knows

2.．Do you know the girl ?

A. whom he often talk to B．to who he often talks C．to that he often talks D．he often talks to

3 ．The world we live is made up of matter ．

A．on which B．of which C．at which D ．in which 4 ．There are no children love their parents ．

A．that do not B．who does not C．that D．who

5.．I’m one of the boys never late for school ．

A. that is B．who are C．who am D．who is 6.Abraham Lincoln ，led the United States these years ，was of the greatest presidents ．A．he ；for；a B．whom ；in；one

C．who ；at；one D．who ；through ；one

7.Who is the girl wearing a red dress?

A. whose B．that C．whom D．that ’s

8.The old man yesterday is a scientist ．

A. I spoke B．I spoke to

C．whom I spoke D．that I spoke to him

9.The young man is an engineer of our factory ．A．that you just talked B．whom you just talked to C．which you just talked to D．who you just talked 10.The dictionary is sold out in the bookshop ．A．you need B．what you need

C．which you need it D．that you need it

1.．Is this the shop sells children ’s clothing? A．which B．where C．in which D．what 12 ．Qingdao is the most satisfactory place we ’re going to visit ．16. This is the factory we visited last week ．A．which B．where C．who D．in which 17. Is this school we are going to visit tomorrow? A．which B．that C．where D．the one

A．which B．where C．that D．in which 13 ．The magazine Betty p aid one dollar was very 18. Ahead of me I saw a woman

aunt ．

I thought was my

good ．

A．that B．which C．for which D．to which 14 ．The two things they felt very proud were Jim ’s gold watch and Della ’s hair ．

A ．about which

B ．of which

C ．in which D．for which

15 ．He was the man Master of Game was translated

．A．by whom B．by who C．by whose D．by him A．who B．whom C．of whom D．whose 19. This is the key ．

A．which you are looking for B．for which you are looking

C．for that you are looking D．you are looking for which

20. The woman is his mother ．

A．of whom he takes care B．of that he takes care C．he takes care of D．whom he takes care

21. ．He reached London in 1994

，he became a famous actor ．，some time later ，C．Science and new technology have made it possible for

farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land ．

A．when B．where C．which D．who

22 ．Such things you described are rare now ．

A．as B．who C．which D．that

23 ．In those days ，he would go to Mr ．Black and his family ，．

A. where he was treated as part of them

B. for whom it was kind

C. with whom he had a wonderful time

D. that was the most pleasant part of his life

24 ．Which sentence is wrong?

A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it

into my mouth ．

B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? D．People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth ．

25. The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945 ．

A ．when

B ．during that

C ．in which D．which

26. He was born in the year the Anti －Japanese War broke out ．

A．which B．when C．on which D．during which

27 ．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou ，live my grandparents and some relatives ．

A．which B．that C．who D．where

B．where ；that 28 ．Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?

A．which B．what C．why D．for that

29.．Some of the roads were flooded ，

made our journey more difficult ．

A．which B．it C．what D．that

30.．He must be from Africa ，can be seen

from his skin ．

A．that B．as C．who D．what

31.．Mr ．Wu，everybody likes ，is going to give us

a talk on chemistry ．

A．whom B．that C．which D．/

32.．The general at last got a chance to visit the village

he used to fight ，he had been dreaming of for years

．A．that；which

C. in which ；what D．where ；which

33.He has to work on Sundays ，he does not like ．

A ．and which

B ．which

C ．and when

D. when

34.Is there a restaurant around I can have

something to eat?

A．when B．that C．where D．which 35.As many members were present agreed to

the plan ．

A．who B．that C．which D．as

答案及解析：

1. 选A。the only one of the students 是先行词，定语从句

的谓语动词用单数。

2. 选D。关系代词为whom 或者that ，在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。

3. ．选D。介词in 与live 搭配，提到关系代词之前。

4. ．选A。children 是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

5. ．选B。boys 是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

6. ．选D。who 引导非限制性定语从句；through 表示“经

过”。

7. ．选D。that ’s 是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。

8. ．选B。关系代词为

whom 或者that ，在从句中作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。

9. ．选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。

10. ．选A。关系代词为that 或者which ，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

11. ．选A。先行词是shop，关系代词在从句中作主语。

12. ．选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句

用

that 引导。13. ．选C。介词for 与paid 搭配，提到关系代词之前。

14. ．选B。介词of 与felt proud 搭配，提到关系代词之前。

15. 选A。介词by 与translated 搭配，提到关系代词whom 之前，不能提到who 之前。

16. 选A。先行词是factory ，关系代词在从句中作宾语。

17. 选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one 作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以

省略。

18. 选A。I thought 是插入语，who 在从句中作主语。

19. 选A。look for 是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。

20. 选C。take care of 是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可

以省略关系代词。

21. 选B。先行词是London ，并不是时间，因此用where 引导定语从句。

22. 选A。当先行词被such 修饰的时候，要用as 引导定语

从句。

23. ．选C。Mr ．Black and his family 看作是人，应该用

whom

引导定语从句。

24. ．选A。it 多余，省略掉的关系代词which 在从句中作

put

的宾语。

25. ．选C。the Second War 应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which 引导定语从句。32. 选D。第一个定语从句中where 作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which 作dream of 的宾语。

33. 选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。

34. 选C。around 是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where 引导从句。

35. 选D。当先行词被as 修饰的时候，要用as 引导定语从

26 ．选B。year 作先行词，从句用when 引导。句。

27 ．选D。先行词是地点，where 在从句中作状语，为倒装语

序。

28 ．选C。reason 作先行词，从句用why 引导。

29 ．

30 ．选A。非限制性定语从句用which 引导。

选B。as 引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如”。

31 ．选A。whom 引导的非限制性定语从句，whom 在句中作宾语。

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