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最新人教版高一英语必修一单元测试题全套带答案

阶段质量检测（第一单元）

B卷能力素养提升

(时间：120分钟满分：150分)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 略

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Poor areas of India may have few doctors or other health resources. Instead, many people turn to traditional healers (医疗者) when they are ill. These traditional healers, or witch doctors, sometimes have strange theories (学说) about how the body works. In West Bengal, for example, some people have long believed that getting bitten by a dog leads to the birth of little dogs.

Dr Kumar Kanti Ghosh is a psychiatrist. He heard this belief when a nine-year-old boy came to his office about ten days after being bitten by a dog. He really couldn't believe his ears when he heard that. Kanti Ghosh sai d, “He believes that he had a little dog developing inside him. And his parents have said that sometimes the boy is barking like a dog.”

A healer named Budheswar Singh says his medicine made of yogurt and herbs has cured many people. “If the man is brought to me in time, I can give him my medicine and he will be all right，” he said.

Sanjay Samui is a medical doctor who wishes people would stop believing ideas like this. “They are poorly-educated village people. They still strongly believe such odd ideas，” he said. He tells everyone that in no situation can a dog be born by a human.

The national government spends about one and a half percent of India's GDP on health care. This is among the lowest rates in the world. It means such traditional healers are the only choice in some places. The healers spread medical myths (神话) and even make villagers not believe doctors.

语篇解读：在印度一些贫困地区，人们依然迷信巫医。

21．The example given in Paragraph 1 shows that ________.

A．witch doctors' theories are based on scientific

research

B．nobody in India believes that a man can give birth to a dog

C．witch doctors know very well about how the human body works

D．some Indian people believe unusual theories told by witch doctors

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的“In West Bengal, for example, some people have long believed that getting bitten by a dog leads to the birth of little dogs.”可知，那个例子是说有些人一直深信被狗咬会怀上狗宝宝，这说明他们相信巫医们那些奇怪的学说。

22．When Dr Kumar Kanti Ghosh heard what the boy told him, he was________.

A．happy B．shocked

C．relaxed D．interested

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的“He really couldn't believe his ears when he heard that.”可推断Kumar Kanti Ghosh医生当时很惊讶。

23．We can learn from the last paragraph that in India ________.

A．some traditional healers are very helpful

B．people believe whatever doctors tell them

C．doctors are not as helpful as traditional healers

D．more money should be spent on the public health care

解析：选D推理判断题。根据末段的“The national government spends about one and a half percent of India's GDP on health care. This is among the lowest rates in the world.”可知印度需要在公共医疗上投入更多的钱。

24．What would be the best title for this passage?

A．In poor Indian areas, traditional healers help

B．In poor Indian areas, medical myths spread

C．In poor Indian areas, doctors are useless

D．In poor Indian areas, people refuse help

解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要是讲在印度的一些贫困地区，那些奇怪的医疗学说在流传，而人们对这些学说深信不疑，故选B。

Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.

Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We've been to a lot of other people's houses, and now we must invite them to our house, needn't we？”

“Yes, certainly，” answer ed her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”

So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”

“How many will that be？”Mr. Harris asked. “Don't invite too many.”

Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitation when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6：30 pm to 8：30 pm”

“That isn't very nice, is it？” he said. “You're telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 pm”

A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8：30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained (抱怨)．”

Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.

When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, “That was a surprise, wasn't it? Who complained about the noise？”

“I did，” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了Harris夫妇举行宴会期间所发生的有趣的故事。

25．Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?

A．They wanted to make some new friends.

B．Mr. Harris changed his work.

C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.

D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.

解析：选B从文章的第一句我们得知Mr. Harris换了工作，所以他才移居到另一个小镇，故选B。

26．What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?

A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.

B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.

C．They had gone to other people's parties many times.

D．They liked making friends with others.

解析：选C第二段的“We've been to a lot of other people's houses”告诉了我们他们举办宴会的原因，据此可知选C项。

27．How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?

A．From the morning till night.

B．About fourteen hours.

C．About two hours.

D．Till midnight.

解析：选C题目问的是Mrs. Harris预计宴会持续多长时间，而不是实际到几点结束。在Mrs. Harris 刚开始写请柬时写的是Party: 6：30 pm to 8：30 pm。由此可知Mrs. Harris希望宴会持续大概两个小时，即答案C正确。

28．When did the party end that evening?

A．At about 8：30.

B．When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.

C．About twelve o'clock.

D．When someone telephoned the police station.

解析：选C宴会结束是midnight，也就是午夜12点，而当警察出现时，宴会还在进行，所以我们从文章可以推断出宴会是在警察走后才结束的。

When Regis Mangwiro and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would no longer have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call their own.

But several days later, two young boys saw something they had never seen before — a huge animal was standing at the edge of the lake, having grass. When the animal saw the boys, it walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.

Regis looked into the story of the big creature that vanished into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo (河马)，” he said.

Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were worried. In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack humans more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake until the hippos got out. It was too long a wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the lake to survive. “This is the only source of fresh water in the village，”said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, with one man always looking out for hippos.

It took time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos spot people coming, they swim slowly to the other side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they both need to survive.

语篇解读：本文是一篇时文。介绍了人与动物和平共处、共享水资源的一幕。

29．Before Regis and other villagers moved to the new place, ________.

A．Regis had never heard of hippos

B．they had their own source of water

C．it was not easy for them to find water

D．some of them had been attacked by hippos

解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的“have to walk long distances looking for water”可知，对于Regis 和其他村民来说，以前能找到水源很不易。

30．The underlined word “vanished” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”．

A．disappeared B．looked

C．jumped D．fell

解析：选A词义猜测题。由上一段的“it walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water”可知巨大的动物消失在水中。

31．When the villagers found the hippos, they ________.

A．wanted to kill them

B．tried to drive them away

C．stopped collecting water from the lake

D．became careful when they went near the lake

解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段的“the women began moving in groups ... made sure no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, with one man always looking out for hippos”可知，由于担心伤害人，所以村民靠近湖边的时候都会十分谨慎。

32．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Living near a lake

B．Sharing a lake with hippos

C．Looking for water in Africa

D．Saving the hippos

解析：选B标题归纳题。本文介绍了人与动物和平共处、共享水资源的一幕。

Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.

Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property

without permission. People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.

Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New Y ork in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti. Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society. They traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.

Street artists do their work for different reasons. Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. They choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their work. They often want to protest(抗议) against big firms and corporations. Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they don't get caught. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.

Today, the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to an audience all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There, it will continue to change and grow.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍街头艺术以及它在未来的发展状况。

33．What's the main idea of the first paragraph?

A．Street art has a long history.

B．Street art is a new form of culture.

C．Street art can be found in art museums.

D．Street art is popular around the world.

解析：选D段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了街头艺术在全世界都很受欢迎。

34．Where did the street art movement take place?

A．In Tokyo. B．In Paris.

C．In New York. D．In Moscow.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段“the street art movement began in New York”可知应选C项。

35．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Graffiti artists often had trouble with the police and the local government in 1960s.

B．Most art experts think painting on walls and trains is a crime.

C．Street art started out secretly because few people liked it.

D．It is illegal for street artists to travel around big cities.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段“In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.”可知，在20世纪60年代，涂鸦艺术家经常与警察和当地政府发生冲突。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money.__36__ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

The basic function (作用) of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is paid for the things he wants to have.

If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)．__37__ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex (复杂的) ways of using money.

Money lessons

Approach (走进) money lessons with openness (开放) and honesty (诚实). __38__ If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “ You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

__39__

Begin at the grocery (食品杂货店) store. Pick out two similar brands of a product — a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. Y ou can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. __40__ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases (购买的东西)．

A．Wise decisions

B．The value of money

C．Permit the child to choose between them.

D．Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.

E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

答案：36～40GFDAC

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched __41__ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would __42__ a few coins in the hats in front of them.

Today was not a __43__ day for begging. The men were able to __44__ enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to __45__ their things.

Just as they were getting ready to leave, they __46__ a man walking toward them. He was a __47__ man — they could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said to the second with __48__，“He's coming our way！” The man stopped, __49__ into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard __50__，wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and __51__ his way.

“He could have easily left us a few __52__ or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy，”said the first beggar. He looked at the offering __53__. “There's no way we can __54__ this — we have no teeth.”With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he collected his things and __55__.

The second beggar wanted to do the same, __56__ a second thought made him change his __57__. “I haven't had anything like this for ages，” he thought. “How __58__ of that man to offer me something so sweet！”With that, he opened the white paper. To his __59__，there was no hard rock candy inside.

C．uselessly D．quickly

解析：选A根据...a lot of people walked by without looking at them可知，路人的漠然让这两个乞丐觉得很“无助(helplessly)”。

42．A.steal B．lose

C．drop D．send

解析：选C根据常识可判断，好心的路人会往乞丐面前的帽子里“扔下(drop)”几枚硬币。

43．A.cloudy B．bad

C．rainy D．cold

解析：选B根据下文的enough for a big meal可知，今天他们讨的钱还不少，故选bad。not a bad day“不是个坏日子”。

44．A.collect B．pick

C．buy D．find

解析：选A根据语境可知，他们在讨钱。钱都是别人给的，所以用collect(筹集)符合语境。

45．A.carry B．hide

C．place D．pack

解析：选D根据上文的As it was getting dark可知，天要黑了，两个乞丐“收拾(pack)”东西准备离开。

46．A.felt B．heard

C．noticed D．believed

解析：选C根据下文的walking toward them及they could tell that from his fine clothes可知，他们“注意到(noticed)”有人朝他们走过来了。

47．A.kind B．strong

C．tall D．rich

解析：选D根据下文的they could tell that from his fine clothes及The rich man turned可知，此人是个“有钱(rich)”人。

48．A.worry B．excitement

C．fear D．politeness

解析：选B根据语境可知，有钱人朝他们走过去，他们有可能讨到更多的钱，当然会很“兴奋(excitement)”。

49．A.turned B．looked

C．went D．reached

解析：选D根据下文的took something out可知，这个有钱人把手伸进口袋里。reach into his pocket“把手伸进他的口袋”。

50．A.candy B．cake

C．rock D．bread

解析：选A根据下文的a piece of rock candy可知选candy。

51．A.forgot B．changed

C．missed D．continued

解析：选D有钱人把东西给了乞丐，应该是“继续(continued)”前行。

52．A.books B．coins

C．sweets D．flowers

解析：选B此空与后面的a bill并列。第一个乞丐希望得到的是钱，而不是眼前这块硬邦邦的糖，故选coins。

53．A.angrily B．proudly

C．nervously D．quietly

解析：选A根据第一个乞丐下文所说的话和动作可知，他当时很“生气(angrily)”。

54．A.smell B．eat

C．like D．put

解析：选B根据破折号后的we have no teeth可知，此处要表达的意思是他们没办法“吃(eat)”这块糖。

55．A.slept B．sat

C．left D．cried

解析：选C上文提到两个乞丐正准备收拾东西离去时，一个富人过来了。第一个乞丐大失所望后，收拾东西，当然是“离开了(left)”。

56．A.if B．although

C．after D．but

解析：选D根据下文的he opened the white paper可知，第二个乞丐没把这个貌似糖的东西扔掉。前后表示转折关系，说明他转念一想，改变了“主意(mind)”。

57．A.habit B．way

C．mind D．rule

解析：选C见上题解析。

58．A.nice B．funny

C．clever D．strange

解析：选A第二个乞丐好久没吃糖了，恰在此时，有人给他糖，他当然很感激，觉得那人很“好(nice)”。

59．A.interest B．sadness

C．surprise D．pity

解析：选C第二个乞丐本以为纸里包的是硬糖，没想到竟然是珍珠，所以很“吃惊(surprise)”。

60．A.Besides B．Instead

C．However D．Again

解析：选B从下文的a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars可看出纸里包的是珍珠，而不是(Instead)原来以为的糖。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pinky: Hello, Ann! This is Pinky. __61__ was your weekend?

Ann: Wonderful. We had a family dinner.

Pinky: Your whole family?

Ann: Yes, all of us. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Crab.

Pinky: I didn't know that was your favorite. It's mine, too.

Ann: The food was good as usual, but we started __62__ (have) dinner late. My brother Paul's car broke __63__. He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very __64__ (hunger) by then.

Pinky: I thought his car was __65__ new one. What was the trouble?

Ann: I don't know. Paul says __66__ new cars are not as good as old ones. He says their steering wheels are not so good.

Pinky: By the __67__，Ann. Can you do me the favor __68__ (lend) me your computer? My computer doesn't work.

Ann: Sorry, Pinky, but I __69__ (lend) it to Nancy. Why don't you ask Emily? I'm sure she'll lend you __70__.

答案：61.How62.having/to have63.down

64．hungry65.a66.that67.way68.to lend69.have lent70.hers

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During the weekend I traveled by the air for the first time in my life. I usual travel by train or bus. It's both cheaper and safe. But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the end I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields, river and so on were interestingly small. I enjoy the frightening and comfortable journey very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.

答案：第一句：the air→air

第二句：usual→usually

第三句：safe→safer

第五句：end→beginning / start

第六句：exciting→excited; me→myself

第七句：river→rivers

第八句：enjoy→enjoyed; and→but

第九句：interesting 后加to

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是英语报纸EnglishCorner栏目的编辑李华，现在有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。

1．每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。

2．经常进行大量的课外阅读。

3．每天应安排一些时间进行听力练习。

4．只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语，你的英语就会很快得到提高。

注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；

2．开头已给出，但不计入总词数；

3．词数：100左右。

Dear Li Ming，

I'm an editor of EnglishCorner. I've received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well._________________ ____________________________

________________________________________________________________________

All the best!

Yours，

Li Hua 参考范文：

Dear Li Ming，

I'm an editor of EnglishCorner.I've received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. Here are some of my suggestions：

First of all, I suggest you read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover, it is suggested that you read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent on listening exercises.

As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as the saying goes，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”If you stick to your dream and study hard, I'm sure you will be successful in your English study.

All the best!

Yours，

Li Hua

阶段质量检测（第二单元）

B卷能力素养提升

(时间：120分钟满分：150分)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 略

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster. Here we will show you how to quickly learn to speak English.

Start by taking a class that teaches English for beginners. These classes are commonly referred to as “ESL”classes, or “English as a Second Language”. The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach a variety of students.

Buy an English audio or DVD course. Y ou can review these classes in your spare time and learn quite a bit. However, if you are serious about wanting to learn English faster, then you will want to review the course at every opportunity you have. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while walking, if possible. The higher the quality of the course is, the faster you'll learn.

Practice speaking English with native English speakers. Make friends with people who do not speak your native language and are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will be surprised at how quickly you can start having entire conversations in English.

Watch television shows or movies that are in English and with no subtitles (字幕) in your native language. Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself when you are able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.

Read newspapers, books and magazines that are printed in English. At first they won't make much sense, but as your knowledge grows, so will your understanding of written English. Understanding written English will surely help you in learning to speak the language much faster.

语篇解读：本文告诉我们如何更快地学会说英语。

21．What is this passage mainly about?

A．Which English classes to attend.

B．Why English is difficult to learn.

C．How to learn to speak English quickly.

D．How to learn English by ourselves.

解析：选C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们如何能够快速地学会说英语，故选C。

22．In Paragraph 2, we are advised to ________.

A．learn English from native speakers

B．learn English from a foreign teacher

C．learn English with a teacher at home

D．take some easy English classes

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Start by taking a class that teaches English for beginners.”可知应选D。

23．If we buy an English audio or DVD course, we ________.

A．have to pay for it every month

B．can't make use of it while walking

C．can't listen to it while driving a car

D．can listen to it whenever we have time

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段的“You can review these classes in your spare time”及“review the course at every opportunity you have”以及“listen to it in the car or while walking”可知，我们可以随时听这些课程，故选D。

24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Y ou can watch English television shows or movies.

B．Y ou can read English newspapers, books and magazines.

C．Y ou can practice speaking English in an online chatroom.

D．Y ou can practice speaking English with a native

English speaker.

解析：选C细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者并没有提到在网上的聊天室里聊天练习英语口语。

I Am a Pencil

Children's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third-graders in the New Y ork City. His students were immigrants from 21 countries, having many different beliefs (信仰). But there were a few things they had in common. Family troubles, for one. And Poetry. Every student, with the help of this creative teacher, made great progress in writing.

Cover Price：D|S59.88

Price：D|S19.95

You Save：D|S39.93(67%)

What It Takes to Help Me Out

As an editor for USNe w s&WorldReport, David L. Marcus takes us inside a boarding school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which makes them lose their nature.

Cover Price: D|S35.86

Price：D|S15.00

You Save：D|S20.86(58%)

The Most Scenic Drives in America

Updated (再版) and translated into several languages for the first time since 1997, this travel book includes over 200 new photographs of the wonderful places. The updated edition (版本) also provides maps and other information.

Cover Price: $47.88

Price: $23.88

You Save: $24.00(50%)

Our Brother's Keeper

Author Jedwin Smith's brother, Jeff, was killed in Vietnam. He tells what happened when he met his brother's old marine (海军的) friends, who were all hurt by the past they share. Together they visited the place where Jeff died. Surprisingly, their Vietnamese guide was the former commander (指挥官) of the Viet Cong platoon carrying out the attack that killed Jeff ...

Cover Price: $59.40

Price: $10.00

You Save：$49.40(83%)

语篇解读：本文为广告，分别对四本书作了介绍。

25．Which of the following offers the biggest price cut?

A．IAmaPencil.

B．WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut.

C．TheMostScenicDri v esinAmerica.

D．OurBrother'sKeeper.

解析：选D细节理解题。由各篇广告的You Save部分可知，OurBrother'sKeeper的削价最多：

$49.40(83%)。

26．If you are interested in taking photos, you would probably choose ________.

A．IAmaPencil

B．WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut

C．TheMostScenicDri v esinAmerica

D．OurBrother'sKeeper

解析：选C细节理解题。从TheMostScenicDri v esinAmerica的介绍中的“this travel book includes over 200 new photographs of the wonderful places”可知，这本书包含了200多幅美景照片，故答案为C项。

27．From the book IAmaPencil, we can learn that Sam Swope's students ________.

A．like writing poetry

B．study in high school

C．are homeless children

D．have no common beliefs

解析：选A推理判断题。从IAmaPencil的介绍可知，Sam Swope的学生来自不同国家，有着很多不同的信仰，同时也有一些共同点，如家庭问题和诗歌，并且在老师的帮助下在写作上都取得了进步。由此可推知，他的学生们都喜欢写诗。

28．Which book has many foreign editions according to the passage?

A．IAmaPencil.

B．WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut.

C．TheMostScenicDri v esinAmerica.

D．OurBrother'sKeeper.

解析：选C细节理解题。从TheMostScenicDri v esinAmerica的介绍中“Updated (再版) and translated into several languages for the first time since 1997”可知，该书有很多国外版本。

(江西高考)Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.

Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listening well is the rule known as “bracketing”．Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside, stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.True communication is under way. The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.

Most of the time we lack this energy.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively.Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don't want to hear.

It wasn't until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic (有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy (心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained.There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient's sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the

A．preparing a topic list first

B．focusing on one's own mind

C．directing the talk to the desired results

D．experiencing the speaker's inside world

解析：选D词义猜测题。从上文中的“to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside”可知，画线部分指的是要理解说话者的内心世界。所以选D项。

30．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

A．How to listen well.

B．What to listen to.

C．Benefits of listening.

D．Problems in listening.

解析：选A段落大意题。从第二段中的“Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.”及“Bracketing”，“Moreover”等关键信息可知，本段主要讲的是如何认真倾听，故选A项。

31．According to the author, the patients improved mainly because ________.

A．they were taken good care of

B．they knew they were truly listened to

C．they had partners to talk to

D．they knew the roots of problems

解析：选B细节理解题。从最后一段中的“but chief among them, I believe ... perhaps for the first time ever”可知，作者认为，病人好转的主要原因是有人真正倾听他们。所以选B项。

32．What type of writing is the article likely to be?

A．Science fiction.

B．A news report.

C．A medical report.

D．Popular science.

解析：选D推理判断题。本文主要讲的是认真倾听别人的好处，如何认真倾听别人及认真倾听对病人的作用。这是有关科学的内容，因此可以得知本文可能是科普文。所以选D项。

Jimmy always feared applying for a new job. One day, he gathered all his courage and finally decided to attend an interview. Dressed up in a neat white shirt and slacks (宽松的长裤), he went on his way.

While waiting for a bus, he saw an elderly man kicking the tire of his car frantically with anger on his face. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy offered to help the old man. While he was working on the car, Jimmy told the old man that he was supposed to go to an interview as a mechanic in one company but would probably miss it because he would not be able to make it on time.

When Jimmy finished working on the old man's car, the old man wanted to pay him for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him because helping someone in need was his pleasure.“Well, I could offer to take you to the office for your interview. It's the least I could do，”said the old man. So Jimmy agreed.

At the waiting room of the company Jimmy had applied to, there was a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed, and he was told that the interviewer was also late. Jimmy made a sigh of relief. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with gloomy (沮丧的) looks on their faces. Jimmy's heart sank, because he still had some grease (润滑油) left on him after the car repair. He knew he would fail like other applicants. Then his name was called. To Jimmy's surprise, the interviewer was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. He turned out to be the general manager of the company.

“Sorry, I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure that I made the right decision of having you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations！”said the old man.

语篇解读：本文主要是通过叙述吉米的故事告诫我们：好人终有好报，多行善事。

33．What does the underlined word “frantically” mean?

A．Excitedly.B．Slowly.

C．Wildly. D．Unwillingly.

解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第二段的第一、二句可知，老人的汽车出了故障，他很愤怒，由此可推知，老人是狂暴地踢着轮胎，frantically意为“拼命地，疯狂地，狂暴地”。故C项最佳。

34．Jimmy decided to help the old man because ________.

A．he was always ready to help others

B．he was good at repairing different cars

C．he didn't pay attention to the coming interview

D．he had thought that he could finish the work in a few minutes

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jimmy said there was no need to pay him because helping someone in need was his pleasure.”可知，吉米决定帮助老人是因为他乐于助人。

35．What does the passage intend to tell us?

A．Chances only favour prepared minds.

B．Happiness lies in giving help to others.

C．One can hardly succeed without good luck.

D．Good people will eventually get good reward.

解析：选D写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要是通过吉米的故事告诉我们：好人终有好报。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

To send and to read email has quickly become one of the most common daily activities around the world, either for business or pleasure. __36__

Several reasons why email has become a great tool are that it is fast, convenient, and affordable (负担得起的)．__37__ In the past, teachers often organized pen friends project where their students would exchange letters with another group of students in another country. __38__ And by that time, students might lose interest in the project or the class might and before a serious of meaningful exchanges can take place. __39__ With email, however, messages can be sent at a click of a button at school, home, or an Internet café，and if you are using a free email account, the cost is free (not taking into account any Internet Service Provider fees that you have to pay)．

__40__ Email has a lot to offer, for language learners and teachers in the classroom.

A.In addition, students have to pay imitational postage to send the letters.

B.However, the turn-around time for sending and receiving traditional letters can take up months.

C.Now, more students are using this form of communication to improve their language skills.

D.Students can develop friendships with people from around the globe.

E.While chatting online, never give out personal information including your age.

F.One particular activity that takes advantage of these points is a key pal exchange.

G.Instead of waiting days or weeks for a response, students can receive a reply quickly.

答案：36～40CFBAG

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Yesterday I had a walk with a friend in the street. When we were passing by a house, I __41__ a BlackBerry cellphone. I picked it up and it still __42__！I started checking the contact list and calling numbers. I wanted to see __43__ I could get some information about the owner of the phone. __44__，only one person answered and she didn't recognize the __45__ that I was calling from. In the end, she said，“It is just so nice that you are trying to __46__ whose phone it is.”

Since that lady didn't know whose phone it was, my friend __47__ me to go back to the street. I __48__. We went back to the street and to the house __49__ which we had found the BlackBerry cellphone. I __50__ the door. Two college students __51__ and said they hadn't lost their phones. But when I told them the story and __52__ some names on the contact list, one of them said that he __53__ had those names so it must be the phone of one of his __54__.

They said it was __55__ that I took the time to find the __56__.I really didn't have anything to say because in my mind I was just doing the __57__ thing. I never considered __58__ the phone — it wasn't mine. I immediately tried to find the owner because that is exactly what I would want __59__ to do if any of my family members __60__ their phones.

语篇解读：本文是记叙文。叙述了作者捡到一部手机以及归还给失主的过程。

41．A.bought B．dropped

C．repaired D．found

解析：选D根据后文可知，作者昨天在跟朋友散步的时候捡到一部手机，故选D。

42．A.rang B．sang

C．worked D．shook

解析：选C根据still的语境，可知手机没有坏，仍可以用，故选C，work在这里意为“(机器)运转”。

43．A.that B．if

C．what D．how

解析：选B作者查看了手机里面存储的号码，是想知道她是否能够得到一些机主的信息。

44．A.Probably B．Interestingly

C．Finally D．Unluckily

解析：选D根据only one person answered and she didn't recognize的语境可知应选D，表示“很不

幸”。

45．A.number B．street

C．man D．name

解析：选A事情没有作者想象得那么顺利，因为那个接电话的人并不熟悉作者打过去的这个手机号码。

46．A.talk about B．think of

C．find out D．care about

解析：选C作者是在试图找到这部手机的主人，故选C，表示通过一些方法找出机主是谁。

47．A.advised B．pushed

C．helped D．showed

解析：选A作者的尝试失败，她的朋友建议她回到捡到手机的地方。

48．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a10603264.html,ughed B．understood

C．argued D．agreed

解析：选D根据后文她们回到那条街的语境可知作者采纳了那位朋友的建议，故选D。

49．A.at the back of B．in front of

C．on the top of D．far away from

解析：选B根据前文passing by a house的语境可知应选B，表示手机是在房子前面找到的。

50．A.turned to B．looked for

C．knocked on D．broke into

解析：选C根据后文有人应门的语境可知作者敲了那座房子的门。

51．A.answered B．shouted

C．ran D．passed

解析：选A作者敲门，两个大学生出来开了门，这里选A，表示“开门”。

52．A.spelled B．wrote

C．mentioned D．remembered

解析：选C为了找到机主，作者提及了手机里面存储的几个电话号码。

53．A.sometimes B．also

C．hardly D．always

解析：选B根据后文语境可知，那人说他的手机里面也有这几个电话号码。

54．A.kids B．parents

C．students D．friends

解析：选D因为那人手机里面也有这几个号码，所以他断定这个手机是他的一个朋友的。

55．A.exciting B．necessary

C．wonderful D．impossible

解析：选C那两个人应该是赞扬了作者这种拾金不昧的精神，故选C。

56．A.phone B．information

C．buyer D．owner

解析：选D作者是在寻找机主，故选D。

57．A.important B．right

C．strange D．brave

解析：选B在作者看来，捡到手机后归还手机是天经地义的事情，是她本来就应该这么做的。

58．A.giving B．borrowing

C．mending D．keeping

解析：选D作者认为这是她应该做的事情，所以她从来没有想过要把手机占为己有。

59．A.them B．him

C．someone D．myself

解析：选C作者从没想过要把手机占为己有，因为她希望当她的家人丢了手机的时候，也有人这样把手机还给她的家人。

60．A.lost B．described

C．needed D．lent

解析：选A解析同上。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I wonder if it is because I haven't been able to be outdoors for __61__ long that I have grown crazy __62__ everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time __63__ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That's changed since I was there.

For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed __64__ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open __65__ window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to __66__ (shut)．The dark, __67__ (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me __68__ (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I __69__ (see) the night face to face ...

Sadly ... I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains __70__ (hang) before very dusty windows.

答案：61.so62.about63.when64.awake

65．a66.be shut67.rainy68.entirely

69．had seen70.hanging

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

How to make true friends are very important to everybody. To make friends, you must be friend to others. You should do you best to make a stranger to feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in your position and not judge a stranger only by his appearance. Try to remember other's names, which will make them feel that they have made impression on you. If you don't agree with others on certain matters, don't argue and discuss with them. Finally, don't believe those leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

答案：第一句：are→is

第二句：friend→friendly 或be 后加a

第三句：第二个you→your; 去掉第二个to

第四句：your→his; not→don't

第五句：other's→others'; made 后加an

第六句：and―→but

第七句：those 后加who

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假如你的英语老师是Bruce，以下是有关他的信息。请根据提示，写一篇英语短文来介绍他。

·英国人，40岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一副眼镜；

·对学生要求严格，认真备课，认真批改作业；

·教学方法不同于别的老师，鼓励学生独立思考，培养学生自学能力；

·和蔼可亲，深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

参考范文：

Bruce, our English teacher, is from England and about 40 years old. He is tall and thin, with a pair of glasses on his nose. He is getting on well with us, but is quite strict with us. He always makes full preparations for his classes and corrects our homework carefully. His teaching methods are quite different from those of other teachers. In class he always encourages us to think by ourselves and develop our ability to study independently. He is very kind and friendly to us, and often helps us whenever it is possible. We all love and respect him.

阶段质量检测（第三单元）

B卷能力素养提升

(时间：120分钟满分：150分)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 略

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.

Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.

The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.

Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.

A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.

The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under D|S10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.

The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架)．

The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat.

One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabobs, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.

Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.

语篇解读：本文介绍了一家环境宜人、各种特色美食营养可口的饭店，你还耐得住吗？

21．When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________.

A．is splendidly decorated

B．has pleasant smells of kabob

C．is crowded with dining tables

D．looks like a common restaurant

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中“but once ... you are incapable of calling it anything less”可知一进入饭店人们就能闻到烤肉串诱人的香味。

22．What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?

A．Watching news events on TV.

B．Drinking a kind of black coffee.

C．Reading local English newspapers.

D．Discussing world topics in low voices.

解析：选A细节理解题。第五段描述了人们在该饭店吃饭时观看电视新闻的情景。B、C、D三项的描述与第五段的内容不符，可排除。

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