英语单词辨析
单词辨析
1．falling, fallen
falling 意为“正在下落的”
fallen 意为“已经落地的”
如：The wind blew the fallen leaves off the ground．风把落叶从地面上刮起。
2．believe, trust
believe 意为“相信某人所说的话”
trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等
如：I believe you．我相信你所说的话。
I trust you．我信任你。（I believe in you．）
2．can\'t, mustn\'t
can\'t 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能”
mustn\'t 意为“一定不要，千万不要”表“禁止”
如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be T om．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。他现在和我在一起。
You mustn\'t play on the road．It\'s dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。太危险了。
4．famous, well-known
famous和well-known都意为“著名的，闻名的”，二者可以通用，
如：He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world．但是famous后不可接从句，而well-known可以。
如：It\'s well-known that China is a developing country．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
5．little, small
二者均意为“小”，但是small指在客观上，数量、大小等是小的，而little则有“小而可爱的”之意。
如：a small/little bird, 但是a small test, a small number of students 6．unable, disabled
unable 意为“不能的”
disabled 意为“伤残的，有残疾的”
如：She tried to smile but seemed unable．她试图微笑，但似乎办不到。
a disabled so ldier 伤残军人
7．ashamed, shameful
ashamed 意为“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的。
如：He was ashamed of being unable to answer the questio n．他因为不能回答那个问题而感到羞愧。
shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”
如：T o steal money from a blind person is a shameful act．偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。
8．paper, newspaper
paper 意为“纸”时是不可数名词，作“论文、试卷”解时是可数名词，在口语中可以和newspaper互换
newspaper 意为“报纸”，是可数名词
如：a piece of paper, a newspaper
9．next, next to
next 意为“下一”
next to 意为“紧挨，隔壁，仅次于，紧随其后”等
如：I\'ll go abroad next year．我明年出国。
New York is the largest city next to London．纽约是仅次于伦敦的大城市。
10．affect, effect
两词都有产生影响的意思，两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。
affect作主语的词一般是物，而不是人，指一物对另一物的客观影响。
如：Smoking affects health．吸烟对健康有害。
effect指蓄意的行为（或方法）产生预期效果，目的性明确，意为“产生、招致”。
如: His deeds effected the desired result．他的行为达到了预期的效果。11．allow, permit
二者均意为“允许”，后接 sb．to do, doing，二者常通用。但是permit不能和副词连用，而allow可以。并且客观条件许可用permit．
如：He wouldn\'t allow me in．他不愿意让我进去。
Weather permitting, we\'ll go skating．如果天气允许的话，我们就去滑冰。
12．alone, lo ne, lonely
alone=by oneself, without others 可作形容词，副词，意为“独自一人”，可作表语和宾补。
如：I happened to be alone at home．我恰好一个人在家。
lone 形容词，意为“孤独的，孤零零的一个”，做定语。
如：In that clo udy sky only one lone star could be seen．在那样的阴天里，只能看到一颗孤零零的星星。
lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”表示主观上渴望有伴。若指地方，则有“人迹罕至的，荒凉的，偏僻的”之意，可作定语或表语。
如：He was alone, but he didn\'t feel lonely．他独自一人，但并不觉得寂寞。
13．although, though
二者均意为“虽然”，大部分情况下可通用，但是tho ugh可用作副词，放在句尾，although不可这样用。
如：Altho ugh/Though he is poor, he is generous．
他虽然穷，但很慷慨。=He is poor．He is generous, though. 14．always, often, usually
always=at all times 意为“总是”，含“毫无例外”之意。
如：He always stays at home in the evening．他晚上总是呆在家里。
often 指“经常性”的动作
如：We often watch TV in the evening．我们晚上常常看电视。
usually也可指“经常”的动作，但侧重从已形成“习惯”的角度来说明动作。
如：We usually do some washing at the weekend．我们通常在周末洗衣服。
15．cap, hat
二者均意为“帽，帽子”，cap通常指无沿的帽，只前方有遮沿，如便帽，军帽。hat通常指周围有边的帽，如礼帽，草帽。
16．neither, none
二者均意为“都不”，但是neither表两者都不，而none强调三者或三者以上都不。
如：None of the three boys stayed there．
Neither of the two boys stayed there.
17．can, may
二者均意为“许可，可能”，can可用于Can I…? Can you…? 而may只能用于May I…?
18．clever, bright, wise
clever 主要指“聪明，伶俐，机敏，熟练”等
如：He is clever at making excuses．他善找借口。
bright 多用于指小孩的“聪明，伶俐”，也指好的建议或想法。
如：He was a bright kid．他是一个聪明的孩子。
wise 指“英明，明智，有远见”，常用于修饰伟人的远见卓识，朋友的聪颖明智
如：It was wise of you to keep your mouth shut．你保持沉默是明智的。19．condition, situation
condition 意为“条件，状况，情况”，常侧重于一定原因或条件造成的状态，如人的健康状况，物的完好程度、设备的可用性等。
如：The o ld man is in a dying condition．老人处于垂死的状态中。
situation 指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势”。
如：The present situation calls for entirely new measures．目前的形势要求采取全新的措施。
20．dangerous, in danger
dangerous 意为“危险的”是形容词，指句子的主语对别人有危害。
如：He is a dangerous man．他是一个危险人物。
in danger 意为“处于危险中”，指句子主语的处境。
如：He is in danger of losing his job．他处于失业的危险中。21．reach, reach for
reach 意为“够得到”，表结果
reach for 意为“伸手去够”，表动作
如：I reached for the apple on the tree, but I couldn\'t reach it．我伸手去够树上的苹果，但没够到。
22．dead, dying, deadly
三者均为形容词，dead意为“死了”，表示状态；dying意为“要死了”；deadly 意为“致命的”。
如：a dead dog 一条死狗 a dying dog 一条“濒临死亡”的狗
It was a deadly shock to him．这对他来说是致命的打击。23．decide, determine
decide 指经过考虑或讨论研究作出决定，后接不定式、介词on/upon+（动）名词或从句。
如：It has been decided that museum shall not be open on Saturday．经决定博物馆星期六不开放。
determine 意为“决心，坚决”，后接不定式，侧重于表示决心已下，任何力量都动摇不了，还可接on/upon+动名词。
如：I determined to give him a chance．我决定给他一次机会。24．demand, request, require
demand 主语是人时，表示坚决要求，坚持要做某事；主语是物时，指迫切需要。
如：The workers are demanding better pay．工人们要求提高工资。
request 意为“恳求，请求”，指通过正式手续提出的要求，口气和缓，态度礼貌。
如：You\'re kindly requested to fasten your seatbelts．请各位系好安全带。
require 表示按照法规、权利提出的要求或命令，指客观需要，含“缺此不可”之意。
如：I\'ve done all that is required by the contract．我履行了合同所要求的每一件事。
25．desk, table
desk 指有抽屉的供读书、写字或办公用的“课桌，书桌，写字台”。
table 指用来专供吃饭、游戏、工作或其它用途的餐桌，桌子，通常没有抽屉。
如：They\'re cleaning the table．他们在收拾饭桌。
26．different, vario us
二者均意为“不同的，各种各样的”，different后可以接名词单数或复数，而various只能接复数。
如：a different book, different books, various books 27．difficulty, difficulties
difficulty 意为“困难，麻烦，费力，不容易”等时，是不可数名词。
difficulties 是difficulty的复数形式，这里的difficulty表示具体的，实在的困难。
如：We must overcome all kinds of difficulties．我们必须克服各种各样的具体困难。
28．dinner, meal
dinner 意为“正餐”，指一天中吃得比较好的或较丰盛的一顿饭，一般在中午或晚上吃。
meal 意为“饭，便饭”，是一日三餐(breakfast, lunch and supper) 的总称。
如：We have three meals a day．我们一天吃三顿饭。
29．direct, directly
direct 表示“直接地，不绕圈子地”，常指“空间，距离”等，如行程中的中途不停顿、不绕道和其他的间接活动。
directly 表示“直接地”和“间接地”相对应；指时间时，意为“立刻，马上”
如：He drove directly to school．他立即开车去学校。
He drove direct to school．他驾车一直开到学校。（含没有因故绕行之意）
30．discover, uncover
discover 指发现某种本来存在，但以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西。
uncover 表示“揭去，揭开（套子，盖子等）”
如：Gilbert discovered electricity．Gilbert发现了电。
He uncovered his head．他脱下帽子。
31．door, gate
door 意为“门，通道”，指由建筑物内通往户外的门，或建筑物内部一室通向另一室的门。
gate 意为“大门，出入口”，指院落四周围墙上的门，一般都比较结实并且带有门栓。
如：He went in through the garden gate．他从花园门口进去。32．evening, night
evening 指晚饭前后至睡前这段时间。
night 指天黑到天亮，尤指睡觉时间。
如：He does his homework at 7:00 in the evening．他在晚上7点做作业。
33．farther, further
二者均为far的比较级，但是farther侧重具体的远,而 further除了指具体的远之外，还可指抽象的远。
如：Have you had any further news? 你有进一步的消息吗？
He was so tired that he couldn\'t walk any further/farther．他太累了，以至于不能再往前走了。
34．fear, frighten
二者均意为“害怕”，但fear意为“害怕……”, frighten意为“使……害怕”
如：I fear dogs．Dogs frighten me．我怕狗。
35．fit, suit, match
fit 侧重大小、尺寸合身
suit 侧重颜色，款式合适
match 侧重两个物体的搭配
如：The co lor suits you well．这颜色很适合你。
These curtains don\'t match the carpet．窗帘和地毯不配。36．for, from, since
for 用来表示某动作或状况持续了多长时间，既可指过去，也可指现在和将来。
from 用来表示动作或事情的开始时间。
since 表示从过去某时开始持续至说话时的动作或状况，常用完成时态。
如：I have studied English for six years．
I have studied English since 1998．
I\'ll be here from 2:00p.m．tomorrow.
37．forget, leave
forget表示忘记，而表“遗留”时，它与leave的主要区别在于：forget后只跟事物，不跟地点或场所，而leave一定接地点场所。
如：I forget his name．
I forget my key．
I left my key at home.
38．gift, present
二者均意为“礼物”，常可通用，如birthday gift/present。但gift侧重于诚意或分量，一般指上级或同级所赠的礼物。present一般指同级或下级所赠的礼物，口语中用得多。
39．have, eat, take
三者均意为“吃”。have一般用在breakfast, lunch, supper, meal, dinner, medicine及具体食物等名词之前，或在口语中用于表示邀请的句式中。
eat指吃东西。
take较have文雅，多用于正式文体中。
如：Would you like to have some cake?
He ate a banana．I\'ll take dinner with President Bush．40．holiday, holidays
ho liday用作单数，既可指一天的假日，也可指较长时间的假期。而holidays 只能用来指较长时间的假期。
如：T omorrow will be a ho liday．明天放假。
How did you spend your summer ho liday/ho lidays? 你暑假是如何过的？
41．idea, thought
idea 意为“思想”，指由于理解、思索、幻想而产生于脑中的具体的思想、念头、主意、意见等。
如：Such an idea never entered my head．我从来没有过这种念头。
thought 也意为“思想”，指经过思考而形成的一般的思想看法或概念等。
如：A later thought prevented me from doing it．一个后来的想法阻止了我做这事。
42．in, within
in 指最多过多长时间。
within 指不超过多长时间，在多长时间内。
如：He will return in a few days．他过几天就会回来。
He returned within an hour．他不到一个小时就回来了。43．job, work
二者均意为“工作”，job为可数名词，而 work 为不可数名词。
如：a job, a piece of work
44．repair, fix, mend
三者均意为“修理，修补”，但稍有不同。
repair 是使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
如：Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？
fix 用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
如：I must get my radio fixed/repaired．我一定要叫人把收音机修好。
mend 的意思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针和线来缝补），一般指较小之物。
如：This shirt is too old to be mended．这件衣服太旧，不能补了。45．everyday, every day
二者均意为“每天”，everyday用作形容词，而every day 用作副词。
如：I go to school every day．everyday life．everyday English．
46．lie, stand
在表示河流，地域等“位于”时，用lie；在表示桌椅、房屋、树、山等“位于”时用stand；在谈到city和town“位于”时，一般用lie，但为了突出其立体形象，有时也用stand。
如：The river lies in the north of China．The chairs stand by the wall．47．life, lives
当life指一个人的生命时，用单数，指多人的生命时用复数。如果life指一个人的生活状况时用单数，指两个以上的人的生活状况时，既可用单数，也可用复数。当人生解时是不可数名词。
如：He saved many lives．他拯救了很多人。
The Chinese people live a very happy life/very happy lives．中国人民过着幸福的生活。
Such is life．这就是人生。
48．like, love, enjoy
like 意为“喜欢，爱好”指对某人某事赞许或发生兴趣，并积极参加活动。
love 意为“爱好，爱”表示深深的爱或对异性的爱。
enjoy 意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受”，指对某样东西或某件事感觉愉快，广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦，领略到乐趣。
如：I like reading．我喜欢读书。
We love our country．我们热爱祖国。
I enjoyed the movie a lot．我很欣赏那部电影。
49．near, nearby
nearby 通常指空间上的接近，前置后置均可。
near 则指时间，空间，年龄，关系，程度等的“接近”
如：He went to a nearby hospital．他去了一家附近的医院。
Christmas is near．圣诞节即将来临。
50．nor, neither
nor 和neither 只有在两个并列分句的主语不是同一个人时才能互相替换，如果主语是同一个人，则只能用nor。当否定的并列分句有两个以上时，只能用nor，不能用neither，因为neither只能指两者中的另一个，而nor指三个或三个以上的另一个。
如：I could not find him, nor did I know where he had go ne．我找不到他，也不知道他去哪里了。
You cannot dance, nor can I, nor can he．你不会跳舞，我也不会，他也不会。
51．pain, ache
pain 指由于身体或感情的痛苦引起的痛，可数和不可数均可。
如：He was in great pain．他深感痛苦。
ache 指持续不断的身体上的疼痛，可数和不可数均可，常和身体部位构成复合名词。
如：He has an ache in the chest．他胸部疼痛。
52．sickness, illness, disease
sickness 指“恶心，想吐”，是由外因引起，短暂的。
illness 指病人内部的虚弱或失调而致，是内因，长时间的，指心理上的病症，
神经病。
disease 指具体的病。
如：He was overcome with sickness after drinking the water．他喝完水后，恶心，想吐。
He has a serious illness．他患了重病。
He has a rare eye disease．他患有一种罕见的眼疾。53．possible, probable, likely
三者均意为“可能”，probable的可能性最大。
possible的主语只能是物，常用的句型是It is possible to do sth, It is possible for sb．to do sth, It is possible that…。
probable的主语也只能是物，它只能用于It is probable that句型中。
likely的主语可以是人也可以是物，它的句型为Sb．is likely to do sth, It is likely that…
如：It is possible for him to do it．
It\'s probable that he can do it．
It\'s likely that he can do it．= He is likely to do it．54．prepare, prepare for
prepare 意为“准备”。
prepare for 意为“为……而准备”。
如：T eachers prepare exam papers．
Students prepare for the exam．Mother prepares supper．
Son prepares for supper．
55．produce, product, production
produce是“农产品，自然产品”的总称，是不可数名词。
如：The field produce is transported by water to the neighboring countries．农产品通过水路运往邻近各个国家。
product 意为“产物，产品”，是可数名词。
如：The book is the product of 10 years\' hard labor．这本书是10年辛勤劳动的产品。
productio n 意为“生产，制造”，是不可数名词。
如：Production is up this month．本月产量上升。
56．sand, sands
sand 意为“沙”。
sands 意为“沙滩，沙地，沙漠，沙丘”。
如：She got some sand in her eye．她的眼睛进了沙子。
The children played on the sands．孩子们在沙滩上玩。57．some, certain
二者均意为“某一”，certain要和a连用。
如：Some Mr．Wang is waiting for you outside．
A certain Mr．Wang is waiting for you outside．一位王先生正在外面等你。
58．sure, certain
二者均意为“确信，有把握的”，但是sure的主语通常是人，而certain的主语为人或物。
如：I\'m sure that he will come．
I\'m certain that he will come．
It\'s certain that he will come．
59．treat, cure
treat 意为“治疗”，但不一定治好；cure 表示治愈。
如：The medicine has cured thousands of people．此药治好了成千上万的人。
The doctor treated him with a new drug．医生用一种新药给他治疗。60．lit, lighted
二者均为light的过去分词，lit只能做表语，而lighted可作定语或表语。
如：The candle is lit/lighted．
It\'s a lighted candle．
61．throughout, all over
二者均意为“遍及”，throughout后可接地点和时间，而all over只能接地点。
如：This product is famous throughout/all over the world．这种产品举世闻名。
It rained throughout the night．雨下了整整一晚上。62．whatever, no matter what
二者均意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，whatever在句中可以用作宾语和状语，而no matter what只能作状语。
如：You may take whatever you like．
Whatever you like, you may take it．
No matter what you like, you may take it.你可以拿任何你想要的。63．share, spare
share 意为“分享，共用”。
spare 意为“匀出，腾出”。
如：She shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys．她分担了我的快乐，也分担了我的忧愁。
I have no time to spare．我抽不出空。
64．contain, include
二者均意为“包含，包括”，contain侧重全部包含，而include侧重部分包括。
如：The book contains 12 units．这本书包含12单元。
Twenty people were injured in the traffic accidents including five kids．20人在那场事故中受伤，其中包括5名儿童。
65．pennies, pence
二者均为penny的复数形式。pennies指硬币的个数，而pence指面值。
如：The five pennies added up to fifty pence．这五枚硬币加起来是50便士。
66．damage, destroy
二者均意为“毁坏”，damage的毁坏通常是可以修补的，而destroy的不能。
如：The house was destroyed in the big fire．大火烧毁了那幢房子。67．drunk, drunken
二者均为drink的过去分词，但是drunken多用作定语，而drunk多用作表语。
如：A drunken man was lying in the street．一个醉汉躺在街上。
You\'re drunk．你醉了。
68．valuable, invaluable, valueless
valuable 意为“昂贵的”。
invaluable 意为“无价的，非常珍贵的”。
valueless 意为“没有任何价值的”， valueless activities 没有价值的活动。
如：She\'s an invaluable assess to the company．她是该公司的无价之宝。
He has given me valuable help．他给了我很有用的帮助。69．altogether, all together
altogether 意为“完全，总之，总共”。
all together 意为“一起”，强调一个群体中的每一位。
如：The house was altogether destroyed by the fire．这房子全部被火烧毁了。
Now let\'s sing the song all together．现在我们一起来唱这首歌。70．wage, salary, pay, income
wage 一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工资，工钱，通常按时计算，分周发放。
如：Before liberatio n, Grandpa\'s wages could hardly support the family．解放前，祖父的工资几乎不能养家糊口。
salary 一般指机关单位官员，职员和管理人员的薪金，一般按年计算，分月或半月发给。
如：He is teaching physics in a technical college at a small salary．他以微薄的薪水在一所科技大学教物理。
pay 可译为工资，薪饷，但更多的是指军队的薪饷或津贴。
如：Why not join us? You won\'t have to worry about rank or pay．为什么不加入我们呢？你不会为军衔和薪饷而担忧。
income 意为收入，收益，通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅限于工资，也可指一个国家的收入。
如：He has an income of $200 a week．他每周有200美元的收入。71．wake, awake, waken, awaken
一般说来，表示醒来，弄醒，叫醒，多用wake, waken。
在表示觉醒或提醒等比喻意义时，一般用awake, awaken。
在被动语态中，一般用waken, awaken的过去分词wakened, awakened。
awake除用作动词外，还可用作表语形容词，表示未入睡或醒着的状态。
如：He lay awake all night．他躺着，一宿没合眼。
The no ise wakes us out of a sound sleep．噪音使我们从沉睡中醒来。72．especially, specially
especially 意为尤其，指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度。
如：The climate here is good, especially in winter．这儿的气候不错，尤其是冬天。
specially 意为尤其，指为某一特殊目的而专门采用某一方式。
如：I came here specially for you．我是专门看你来了。
73．lay, put, place
三者均意为“放，置”，但稍有不同。
lay 有“平放”的意思。
如：He laid the table for supper．他摆好桌子，准备进晚餐。
put 是移动某物，将其置放于某处，不一定是平放。
如：Did you put milk in my tea? 你在我的茶里加牛奶了吗？
place 常指将事物安放在适当的位置。
如：That picture is placed too high on the wall．那张图画在墙上挂得太高了。
74．know, know about
know 表示直接认识、了解或明白。
如：I know him to be an honest man．我了解他是个诚实的人。
know abo ut 表示间接了解、知道某人或某事。
如：I know about him, but I don\'t know him．
75．persuade, advise
两者均意为“劝告”。persuade 意为“劝说成功了”。
如：I persuade him not to go．= He didn\'t go at last．
advise 意为“劝说不一定成功”。
如：He advised her not to go, but at last she went．
76．few, a few, quite a few
三者均可修饰可数名词。
a few 意为“有几个”。
few 意为“几乎没几个”。
quite a few 意为“相当多的”。
如：I have a few books．我有几本书。
I have few books．我几乎没有几本书。
I have quite a few books．我有许多书。
77．silly, stupid, dull
三词都表示“愚蠢的”，但有细微的差别。
silly 用来指正常智能的人，因丧失理性或缺乏常识，做出荒诞可笑之事。
如：It would be a silly thing to spend money on something you can\'t afford．花钱买你根本买不起的东西真是愚蠢。
stupid 指愚蠢无知的人或愚蠢的行为，更指先天智能低下，是贬义词。
如：I think he was born stupid．我想他是天生愚蠢。
dull用来描述人和行为，表示智能低下。
如：The mind becomes dull if the body doesn\'t get on exercise.要是身体得不到锻炼，头脑也会迟钝的。
78．hire, rent, let
三词都表示“租，借”，但有细微的区别。
hire 表示短期的租借。
如：We intend to hire the theatre for three days．这个剧院我们打算租三天。
let 表示“出租”。
如：Unless the ho use is repaired, it won\'t let easily．除非把这房子修一下，否则不容易租出去。
rent 表示较长期的租出租入。
如：They rented a small plot of land．他们租了一块地。
79．goal, aim
goal 意为“目的，目标”。常用于文学作品中，强调个人精心选定的目标，含有不达目的不罢休、与困难拼搏的意思，该词本身使人联想到参加赛跑的人，他们必须跑到终点。goal也指赛跑的终点。
如：He sticks stubbornly to his goal of educatio n reform．他始终不渝地坚持他的奋斗目标-教育改革。
aim意为“目的，目标”。呈单数形式时，指目标，但较goal具体、简单、近期，决心也稍弱。该词修辞色彩也朴素。呈复数形式时，指笼统的理想与目标。
如：What is your aim in working so hard? 你这样拼命工作，图的是什么？80．die, pass away
die的意思是死，是表示生命结束的一般用语。
如：Flowers soon die if they are left without water．花如不浇水，很快就会枯死。
pass away 的意思是逝世，去世，是die的委婉用语。
如：Chairman Mao passed away on September 9, 1976 in Beijing．毛主席于一九七六年九月九日在北京逝世。
最新高考英语单词辨析试卷附答案
最新高考英语单词辨析试卷附答案 一、单项选择 1．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 2．You just can’t imagine that such a clever, promising student _________ murderer. A．turned B．changed C．became D．got 3．— Can I help you? — I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ______ at a proper price, but of great value. A．which B．that C．one D．it 4．The Road of Death in Bolivia gets its scary name because of the high accident rate. ___________, it seems like tourists will continue visiting this weird road. WHICH IS WRONG? A．Nevertheless B．Still C．Meanwhile D．All the same 5．The son of the renowned martial arts star was arrested on drug charges and tested _________ for marijuana. A．passive B．positive C．active D．negative 6．—Do you like sports? —Yes，I do some running in the park every day the weather is terrible. A．if B．afterC．unless D．while 7．We students should ___________ ourselves with knowledge, for the competition nowadays is very fierce. A．supply B．equip C．relate D．feed 8．She _________in philosophy at Harvard. A．majored B．managed C．mastered D．matched 9．（2015·江苏）Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A．judgments B．adjustments C．comments D．achievements 10．I don’t think it serves anyone if you force yourself to be selfless in a way that’s not ________. A．optimistic B．systematic C．automatic D．authentic 11．Some of the language used on the Internet is different from that used in other forms of ____________________.
高中重要单词的英语词组辨析
add in 添加；把…包括在内 add on插入；另外加上去 add to 增加 add sth to sth 把……添加到……中 add up 加起来 add up to 合计为 add noise 添加杂色；添加噪声 add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重 bear down压倒；加倍努力；逼近；竭尽全力 bear off赢得；驶离；使离开；博得 bear on 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响；瞄准 bear with 宽容；耐心等待；忍受；容忍 bear oneself 举止，表现；为人处事 bear sth in mind 记住；考虑到=keep sth in mind bear the brunt of 首当其冲 bear market 熊市；空头市场；卖空市场 bear arms 携带武器；当兵 break away 放弃；逃跑；脱离；逃脱 break away from 放弃；脱离…… break down 发生故障；拆毁，毁掉；(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉，垮下来；分解；失败；制服 break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯 break into闯入；非法闯入；破门而入；强行进入 break through 突破；突围；有重要创见 break of 放弃；改掉（习惯） break off 折断；突然停止，暂停 break out 爆发；突发 break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破… break up 关系破裂；打碎，破碎；结束，散会；解散；衰落 break with 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂 bring about 引起；[航]使掉头 bring along 带来；使……发展 bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来 bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落 bring forward 提出；提前；结转 bring in 引进；赚得；生产；增加 bring on 导致；引起；使…发展 bring off救出；成功地做某事；圆满完成；使实现 bring out使……显示出来；出版；制造；使显露 bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下 bring round使改变观点；说服；使恢复健康；使复苏
牛津 英语词语辨析
最权威的词语辨析 摘自牛津高阶 1.above over P5 2.actual current present P18 3.affect effect P28 4.afraid frightened scared P30 5.allow let permit P44 6.almost nearly practically P45 7.alone lonely lone P46 8.also as well too P47 9.although even though though however P48 10.altogether all together P49 11.answer reply P60 12.around round about P77 13.as like P81 14.ashamed embarrassed P82 15.awake awaken wake up waken P99 16.at the back at the rear behind P105 17.baggage luggage P110 18.bath bathe swim sunbathe P124 19.become get go turn P132 20.begin start P136 21.beside besides P143 22.besides apart from except P143 23.big large great P149 24.blind blindly P163 25.borrow lend P182 26.break recess interval intermission interlude pause P195 27.British English Briton Brit P202 28.calm calmness P228 29.can may P230 30.can could be able to manage P237 31.take care of look after care for P240 32.cause reason purpose P252 33.cautious careful P252 34.change alter modify vary P262 35.citizen subject national P285 36.classic classical P290 37.close shut P300 38.clothes clothing P303 39.coast shore beach seaside P307 40.college university P343 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a12693388.html,pliment complement P336 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a12693388.html,prise compose consist of constitute make up include P338 43.condition state P344 44.continuous continual P362 45.country state P384 46.court law court court of law P387 47.customer client P418 48.deep deeply P442 49.degree certificate diploma P447 50.disabled handicapped P479 51.discover invent find out learn know P484 52.distrust mistrust P496 53.double dual P509 54.earth floor ground soil land P537 55.economic economical P541 56.electric electrical P549 57.employ take on P557 58.enough adequate suficient satisfactory 59.acceptable will do P566 60.entrance entry admission P570 61.exam examination test quiz P587 62.event occurrence incident happening P583 63.especially specially P578 64.expect wait for hope look forward to P596 65.father further fathest furthest P623 66.fast quick rapid P624 67.firstly first of all at first P653 68.in front of in the front of P705 69.good goodness P756 70.happen occur take place P798 71.hard hardly P800 72.healthy well P814 73.hardly scarely barely no sooner P801 74.hate hatred P806 75.help aid assist attend be present participate P823 76.high tall P830 77.historic historical P835 78.infer imply P903 79.interested interesting uninterested disinterested uninteresting P922 80.journey travel trip P950 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a12693388.html,ndscape scenery countryside P979
2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析
2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析 高考英语常用词汇辨析500例a about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。 about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。 around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时 更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:she turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。i have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] winter comes round.[美] winter comes around. above all；after all；at all above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如： but above all tell me quickly what i have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 a clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。 after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如：after all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。 he is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。 he failed after all．他终于失败了。 at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫； 根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。如：he doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。 are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？ if you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。 i was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。 add; add to; add…to; add up to add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如： if the tea is too strong, add some more hot water．如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。 after a short while, he
初中英语重点词汇辨析
1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如： ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时，通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如：We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”，“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”，“好久以前”如： ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如： ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]：它还可表所负的责任，如： ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的，某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接从句时，about一般都要省略。如： I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢，我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1）“照料”（特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中）如： She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2）“关怀”“关心”如：care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3）“喜欢、愿意”（多用在疑问句或否定句中）[care for sb. to do sth.] 如： ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗？ ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”；“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为表示人的名词，作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语，无被动语态。如： ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。（使花（某种代价）； 使损失） ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费；成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太 高，我买不起。 [常用搭配]： ①at all costs 不惜一切代价，—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作，但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出，但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨，我的生活水准越降低。
高中英语单词辨析
高中英语词组辨析（整理）1. 2.
if ready 如果准备好 if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是这样的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话 if only 要是…的就好 if ever 极少，难得 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于 worse than 比…更差 5.词组中含有on 的
in no time 立刻 at one time 曾经 at no time 绝不 at a time 一次 the first | next time …相当于连词，后接句子 for the first time 第一次，相当于副词 It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth. was had done sth. It’s time that sb did sth. 7. 8.禁止 forbid somebody from doing sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth . stop sb. from doing sth.
be set in 以…为背景 set out / off for sp. 动身去某地 set sail for sp. 起航去某地 set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发，引发，燃放 set up 创立，建立 set down =put /write/take down 写下，记录下 set aside 省出，留出，把…放在一边 set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具，准备吃饭 break out 战争爆发 break in 插话，闯入 break up (关系)破裂 break off 打断，中断 break through 突破 break down 机器坏了，精神奔溃 break away 脱离 take on 呈现，雇佣 take after sb. 在（长相或性格）像某人 take back 收回前言 take down 记下，取下 take in 理解，吸收，欺骗，将衣服改小 take off 脱下，起飞，（事业）成功 take over 接受，接管 take up 继续，占据，开始从事某事 take into 把…带入 take away 带走 take place 发生 take apart 拆卸 take part in 参加 相关短语
最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练(1)
一、选择题 1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese be cause she doesn’t know much Chinese.
最新高考英语单词辨析专题训练附答案
最新高考英语单词辨析专题训练附答案 一、单项选择 1．________ in the battle this morning, we sent the soldier to hospital in a hurry. A．Being badly woundedB．Since he was badly wounded C．Badly wounded D．Since badly wounded 2．I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her． A．but B．and C．so D．or 3．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg. A．damaged B．hurt C．hit D．struck 4．The house was too expensive and too big. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house. A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise 5．He gave him a new name to hide his _______ when he went to carry out the secret task. A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．devotion 6．The movie The Little Prince has been a hit, and even the book sells well. _______ the story is moving. A．Specially B．Obviously C．Especially D．Actually 7．Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in the Olympics, __________ nation they come from. A．no matter B．whatever C．what D．no matter where 8．E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to ______ get to a library. A．conventionally B．accidentally C．appropriatelyD．physically 9．Mozart _________ his last opera shortly before his death. A．conducted B．composed C．complex D．completed 10．The new law has come into________；surely it will have ________ on industry of the country. A．affect; an effect B．effect; affect C．effect; an effect D．an effect; affect 11．Also she felt her home wasn’t enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. A．elegant B．endless C．evident D．efficient
初中英语常用词语辨析大全
初中英语常用词语辨析 A............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。............................................................. 4．across / through 二者都有“通过，穿过”的意思，都是介词，但“through“与空间有关，即一个人或物体从某空间之间穿过，如： Look out through the window, please.请从窗口往外看。 We have to walk through the gate to go into the factory. 我们要走进这家工厂必须走过这一扇大门。 across也是“通过”、“跨过”，一般与位移的平面有关， 即从一个平面的一头走到或越到另一头。如： If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there. 如果你走到广场的另一端，你就看到旅馆了。 Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路时要小心。 注意：cross是及物动词而across是介词。 5.ago / before ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。............................................................. 6. already / yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如： Is it Sunday already? 已经到星期天啦？ I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 （2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作“已经”解， 在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如：
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析 1.above all, after all, at all, in all above all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I don’t like Mexican food at all. in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 We have learned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。 I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add...to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot water. add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add...to表示“把……加到……”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。 This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有，有……可能，容有……余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。 We couldn’t agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法： (1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。 They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。 The manager has agreed to our plan.
英语词语辨析
一、cost的四条用法注意 1. 表示“花费”，其主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人。如： The computer cost (me) $2000. 这部电脑花了(我)2000美元。 It cost me $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花(我)1000美元。 【注】表示主观上的“花费”，cost 通常不以人作主语，但是若表示客观上的“耗费”，有时也可用人作主语。如：Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year. 吸烟的人每年要耗费政府一大笔钱。 2. cost 的宾语通常是钱。如： How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱? 【注】cost 有时也用于时间，但通常用于笼统时间(一般不用于具体明确的时间)。如：Making experiments like this cost much time and labour. 做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。 3. 通常不用于被动语态。如： 正：The coat cost thirty dollars. 这外套花了30美元。 误：Thirty dollars was cost by the coat. 4. 有时用于比喻用法中。如(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a12693388.html,)： His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误使他丢了工作。 Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心开车会使你丧命。 二、spend 花费，主语是人 sb+spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth 在....上花多少时间/金钱 sb.spend + 时间/金钱 + (in)doing sth 在做...上花多少时间/金钱 例如: 把下面的句子背出来，对你的考试有用：(注意大写的地方) 1 He spent two weeks WITH his colleagues IN Beijing visit ING different schools there. 2 He spent 1760 yuan ON his new Japanese bike. 三、take 、spend、cost 、pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
英语单词辨析
单词辨析 1．falling, fallen falling 意为“正在下落的” fallen 意为“已经落地的” 如：The wind blew the fallen leaves off the ground．风把落叶从地面上刮起。 2．believe, trust believe 意为“相信某人所说的话” trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 如：I believe you．我相信你所说的话。 I trust you．我信任你。（I believe in you．） 2．can\'t, mustn\'t can\'t 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能” mustn\'t 意为“一定不要，千万不要”表“禁止” 如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be T om．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。他现在和我在一起。 You mustn\'t play on the road．It\'s dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。太危险了。 4．famous, well-known famous和well-known都意为“著名的，闻名的”，二者可以通用， 如：He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world．但是famous后不可接从句，而well-known可以。 如：It\'s well-known that China is a developing country．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 5．little, small 二者均意为“小”，但是small指在客观上，数量、大小等是小的，而little则有“小而可爱的”之意。 如：a small/little bird, 但是a small test, a small number of students 6．unable, disabled unable 意为“不能的” disabled 意为“伤残的，有残疾的” 如：She tried to smile but seemed unable．她试图微笑，但似乎办不到。 a disabled so ldier 伤残军人 7．ashamed, shameful ashamed 意为“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的。 如：He was ashamed of being unable to answer the questio n．他因为不能回答那个问题而感到羞愧。 shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的” 如：T o steal money from a blind person is a shameful act．偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。 8．paper, newspaper paper 意为“纸”时是不可数名词，作“论文、试卷”解时是可数名词，在口语中可以和newspaper互换 newspaper 意为“报纸”，是可数名词