专升本英语必备词汇

以下单词出现“同”表示“同义词”、“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。

Abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃

同cease， depart， quit， withdraw

【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任……摆布

【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃：Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。

give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等，其后可接宾语也可不接宾语：—You ought to give up smoking. —I gave it up last year.——你应该戒烟。——我去年就戒掉了。

［例］The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。

The next?best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。

Abide v.坚持；遵守；容忍

同bear， endure， tolerate

【搭】abide by遵守，履行

［例］He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。

He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。

abolish v.废除，取消

同abandon， cancel， destroy

［例］There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.

有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。

Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。

absence n.没有, 缺乏;缺席

同lack， scarcity， shortage

【搭】in the absence of没有, 缺乏

［例］What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么？

We must invent an excuse for our absence.

我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。

absolute a.绝对的；完全的；专制的；确实的，确定的

同complete， entire， perfect， total

［例］I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors. 我绝对相信医生的医术。The police has found absolute proof of his guilt.

警方已经发现他犯罪的确凿证据。

absorb v.吸收；吸引……的注意, 使全神贯注

同involve， occupy

【搭】be absorbed in专心于

［例］Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。

The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都吸收了。

abstract a.抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要；抽象 v.摘要；提取，抽取

同 a. theoretical n.extract，outline，summary

［例］We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.

我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。

Mary abstracted a story for the book review.

玛丽为这篇书评写故事梗概。

absurd a.愚蠢的；荒唐的

同childish，comic，ridiculous

［例］What an absurd proposal 多荒谬的提议啊！

It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing. 你居然建议这样的事，太可笑了。

abuse v.滥用；谩骂 n.滥用；谩骂，毁谤

同 v. misuse, curse, insult n.misuse, insult,

mistreatment

［例］It’s easy to abuse one’s power.

人容易滥用权力。

The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.

政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。

accelerate v.加速；促进

同advance，quicken，rush

［例］The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners accelerate.

领先者在其余赛跑者加速时就逐渐失去了优势。

The government have made some policies that will accelerate the development of manufacturing industry. 政府已经制定了一些加快制造业发展的政策。

access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法

同approach，course，entry，passport

［例］As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence.

作为她的私人秘书,他能接触到她所有的信件。

Every senior citizen has free access to the city park. 每位老年人都可免费进入市立公园。

accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳

同hold，provide，supply

［例］The bank is accommodating its customers more than it used to.

这家银行现在给客户贷款比以前多了。

The cottage could accommodate up to four people. 这间小屋最多能容纳4个人。

accommodation n.居住设施

同housing，rooms，settlement

［例］This hotel has accommodation for 500 guests. 这家旅馆能接待500位客人。

We offer help in ordering accommodations.

我们提供代客人预订旅馆住宿的服务。

accomplish v.完成，实现

【辨】accomplish，complete，finish和fulfil。这几个词都有“完成”的意思。accomplish有“成功地完成某事”的意思，后常接的宾语有aim，task等: I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 在过去的几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。complete所完成的事较accomplish的具体，有“补足缺少的部分使之完整或圆满”的含义，尤指建筑工程的竣工、文艺作品的完成等: When will the railway be completed? 铁路何时建成? finish强调“结束”，通常指日常事务的完成：Do you finish your homework? 你做完功课了吗？fulfil多指完成制定的目标、任务、理想等，有“实现”的含义：In spite of all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule. 尽

管有许多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。

［例］We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once. 我们不能指望同时完成两件工作。

The delegation tried to arrange a peace，but accomplished nothing.

代表团试图调停以实现和平，但是却未能成功。

accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积

同collect，increase，save，store

【辨】accumulate，gather和collect。accumulate表示“积累，聚集”，指经过一段时间连续不断收集而使之愈来愈多，但并非有强烈的意图：I’ve accumulated quite a lot of rare books over the years. 我多年来积累了相当多的珍贵书籍。gather与collect 均表示“收集”，有时可互换，如：gather／collect leaves收集叶子。但collect常指有目的、有计划或按一定的要求进行收集，而gather没有这层含义，如：collect books表示按内容或顺序收集书籍，而gather books则只表示把散着的书收好。

［例］As the evidence began to accumulate, the experts felt obliged to investigate.

当证据日趋增多时，专家们感到必须进行调查。

Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.

房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。

accuse v.控告，谴责

同blame，charge

【搭】accuse sb. of doing sth.指控某人做了某事

【辨】accuse和charge。accuse 所表达的“指控，控告”比较直接和尖锐，但指控对方的事不一定很严重，有时可与charge通用，但accuse通常的搭配为accuse sb. of sth.：She accused him of theft. 她控告他行窃。charge 表示“指控，控告”，一般用于较严重的错误或罪行，常用结构为charge sb. with sth：He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

［例］He accused the man of having committed a crime. 他指控那个人有罪。Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。

acquaint v.使认识，使了解

同introduce, present

【搭】acquaint oneself with熟悉,通晓

acquaint sb. with...把……告诉某人

［例］Please acquaint him with my arrival. 请通知他我到了。

I am acquainted with her. 我认识她。

adapt v.适合；改编，改写

同adjust，fit，modify

【搭】adapt to适应

［例］He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。

The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。

Adapt or perish is Nature’s inexorable imperative。

适者生存，不适者灭亡，这是自然界永不变更的规律。

adequate a.足够的，充分的；符合要求的

同decent, enough, tolerable

［例］Our bodies need adequate nutrition.

我们的身体需要充足的营养。

And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding.

最后同样重要的是要有足够的资金的问题。

adhere v.黏附；遵守;坚持

同hold，stick，fast

［例］There were several pages that adhered to each other. 有几页书粘连在一起了。

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专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为，由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)

ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;

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v. 移植 vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 v. 转移；转动；转变 v. 变化，改变；使多样化 vi. 消灭，不见 v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 n. 怀疑，疑心 a. 怀疑的，可疑的 a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 a. 温柔的；脆弱的 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 vt. 加速，促进 a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 n. 分界线，边界 n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） n. 目录（册） v. 编目 a. 模糊的，不明确的 n. 徒劳，白费 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分

成考专升本英语单词带音标

成考专升本词汇（带音标版） a [e,ei,?] art.?.(非特指的)一(个)a:.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any] a.m. ['ei'em] n.(缩)上午,午前 ability [?'biliti] n.?.能力a:.能耐，本领 able ['eibl] a.?.有能力的a:.出色的 aboard [?'b?:d] ad./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep.?.关于,对于a:.在...周围ad.?.大约a:.周围,附近.到处 above [?'b?v] prep.在...之上.高于ad.在上面,以上a.上面的，上述的abroad [?'br?:d] ad.?.国外，海外a:.传开 absent ['?bs?nt,?b'sent] a.?.缺席,不在a:.心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的 absorb [?b's?:b] v.?.吸收a:.吸引...的注意，使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概v.提取,抽取 academic [`?k?'demik] a.?.学院的a:.学术的 accent ['?ks?nt,?k'sent] n.?.口音,腔调a:.重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v.?.接受,领受a:.同意,认可 access ['?kses] n.?.接近，进入a:.通道，入口 accident ['?ksid?nt] n.?.意外的事，偶然的事a:.事故 accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.?.陪伴,陪同a:.伴随,和...一起发生?:.伴奏accomplish [?'k?mpli?] v.完成，实现 according [?'k?:di?] a.相符的,一致的,相应的account [?'kaunt] n.?.叙述,说明a:.账,账户v.作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] a.准确的,精确的 accuse [?'kju:z] v.指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.习惯的,惯常的(to) ache [eik] v./n.痛,疼痛 achieve [?'t?i:v] v.?.完成,实现a:.达到,得到 achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt] n.?.成就,成绩a:.完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.?.认识,相识,了解a:.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai?] v.取得,获得,学到 across [?'kr?:s] prep.?.横过,穿过a:.在...的对面ad.?.横过,穿过a:.宽,阔 act [?kt] v.?.行为,举动a:.起作用?:.表演n.?.行为,动作a:.法令,条例?:.(一)幕 action ['?k??n] n.?.行动,行动过程a:.作用 active ['?ktiv] a.?.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的a:.在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n.?.活动，活跃a:.行动 actor ['?kt?] n.男演员 actress ['?ktris] n.女演员 actual ['?kt?u?l] a.实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v.?.使适应,使适合a:.改编,改写 add [?d] v.?.添加,增加a:.把...加起来?:.进一步说(或写) addition [?'di??n] n.?.加,加法a:.附加物

3800单词专升本英语

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福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v. 放弃；抛弃，离弃 同义词：cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配：abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任。。。。。。摆布 2.abide v. 坚持；遵守；容忍 同义词：bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守，履行 3.abolish v. 废除，取消 同义词：abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n. 没有，缺乏，缺席 同义词：lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配：in the absence of 没有，缺乏 5.absolute a. 绝对的；顽强的；专制的；确实的，确定的 同义词：complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v. 吸收；吸引。。。。。。的注意，使全神贯注 同义词：involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于 7.abstract a. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要；抽象v.摘要；提取，抽取 同义词：a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary 8.absurd a. 愚蠢的；荒唐的

同义词：childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用；谩骂n. 滥用；谩骂，毁谤 同义词：v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速；促进 同义词：advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法 同义词：approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成，实现 15.accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告，谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识，使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合；改编，改写

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英语专升本词汇表 A a [?] art. 一(个);任何一(个) ;每一(个) adequate ['?dikwit] adj. 1. 充足的,足够的 2. 适当的,胜 a. m. [ei'em] (缩)上午,午前 adjective ['??iktiv] n. 形容词 ability [?'bil ?ti] n. 能力;能耐,本领;专门技能,天资 able ['eibl] adj. 有能力的;出色的 adjust [?'??st] v. 1调节,改变. . . 以适应 2. 校正,调整 admire [?d'mai ?] v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 aboard [?'b ?:d] prep. 在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep. 关于;对于;在…周围;大约;附近 above [?'b ?v] prep. 在…之上,高于adv. 在上面,以上 abroad [?'br ?:d] adv. 国外,海外;传开 admit [?d'mit] v. 1. 承认,供认 2. 准许. . . 进入,准许. . . adopt [?'d ?pt] v. 1. 收养 2. 采取,采纳,采用 adult ['?d ?lt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [?d'v ɑ:ns] v. 1. 前进,向前移动 2. 取得进展,改 前进,进展 2. 预付,预支 absent ['?bs ?nt] adj. 缺席,不在;心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs ?lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb [?b's ?:b] v. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 v. 提取,抽取 academic [?k ?'demik] adj. 学院的;学术的 accent ['?ks ?nt] n. 口音,腔调;重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v. 接受,领受;同意,认可 access [?k'ses] n. 接近;进入;通道,入口 accident ['?ksid ?nt] n. 意外的事,偶然的事;事故 accompany [?'k ?mp ?ni] v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生,伴奏 accomplish [?'k ?mpli ?] v. 完成,实现 advanced [?d'v ɑ:nst] adj. 在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [?d'v ɑ:nti ?] n. 1. 优点,优势,有利因素 2. 利益 adventure [?d'ven ??] n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动 2. 奇遇 adverb ['?dv ?:b] n. 副词 advertisement [?d'v ?:tizm ?nt] n. (=ad)广告 advice [?d'vais] n. 劝告,忠告,意见 advise [?d'vaiz] v. 劝告,通告,建议 affair [?'f ??] n. 事件 affect [?'fekt] v. 1. 影响 2. [在感情方面] 喜欢 afford [?'f ?:d] v. 1. 买得起,担负得起 2. 提供,给予 afraid [?'freid] adj. 1. 害怕的,恐惧的 2. 犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['?frik ?] n. 非洲 according [?'k ?:di ?] adj. 相符的,一致的,相应的 account [?'kaunt] n. 叙述,说明;帐,帐户 v. 作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的,精确的 African ['?frik ?n] adj. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ['ɑ:ft ?] prep. 在. . . 以后,在. . . 后面 adv. 以后,后 在. . . 以后 accuse [?'kju:z] v. 指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k ?st ?md] adj. 习惯的,惯常的(~ to) ache [eik] v. / n. 疼痛 afternoon [7ɑ:ft ?'nu:n] n. 下午,午后 achieve [?'?i:v] v. 完成,实现;达到,得到 achievement [?'?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成绩;完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint ?ns] n. 1.认识,相识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai ?] v. 取得,获得,学到 again [?'gein] adv. 再一次,又一次 against [?'genst] prep. 1. 倚在,紧靠着 2. 逆,反(对),违反 和. . . 对比 age [ei ?] n. 1. 年龄 2. 时代,时期 v. 变老 agency ['ei ??nsi] n. 代理(处),代办处 across [?'kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过;在…的对面 act [?kt] v. 行为,举动;起作用,表演 agent ['ei ??nt] n. 代理人,代理商 action ['?k ??n] n. 行动,行动过程;作用 ago [?'g ?u] adv. 以前 active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动,活跃;行动 agree [?'gri:] v. 同意,应允 agreement [?'gri:m ?nt] n. 1. 协定,协议,契约 2. 达成协 agriculture ['?grik ?l ??] n. 农业 actor ['?kt ?] n. 男演员 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 ahead [?'hed] adv. 在前,向前,提前 actual ['?ktju ?l] adj. 实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写 add [?d] v. 添加,增加;把…加起来;进一步说或写 addition [?'di ??n] n. 加,加法;附加物 aid [eid] n. 1. 帮助,援助 2. 助手,辅助手段 v. 帮助,援助aim [eim] v. 1. 把. . . 瞄准,把. . . 对准 2. 致力,旨在 n. 对准2目标,目的 air [??] n. 空气,大气,天空 v. 通风 additional [?'di ??n ?l] adj. 附加的,另外的 address [?'dr ?s] n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话 airline ['??lain] n. 1. 航空公司 2. (飞机的)航线 airplane ['??plein] n. 飞机