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中考英语阅读理解话题分类练习(含答案)

中考英语阅读理解话题分类练习（含答案）

中考英语阅读理解——说明文 (2)

中考英语阅读理解——日常生活类 (26)

中考英语阅读理解——人生百味类 (49)

中考英语阅读理解——科普环保类 (72)

中考英语阅读理解——广告布告类 (97)

中考英语阅读理解——政治经济文化类 (119)

中考英语阅读理解——社会现象类 (144)

中考英语阅读理解——健康保健类 (170)

中考英语阅读理解——社会历史类 (193)

中考英语阅读理解——新闻报道类 (217)

中考英语阅读理解集练——说明文

1、Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.

Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.

Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers and, the more you read, the better your computer skills will be.

Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

【小题1】The passage mainly tells us______.

A. the best place to read books

B. how to read books

C. why reading is a good hobby

【小题2】What does the underlined word―convenient‖mean in Chinese?

A. 复杂的

B. 方便的

C. 流行的

【小题3】Which of the following is true?

A. Reading books is bad for school work.

B. Reading books helps you study better.

【小题4】What will you be if you are a good reader according to the last paragraph?

A. A writer.

B. A worker.

C. A doctor.

【小题5】The passage suggests us______.

A. not reading too much

B. reading right now

C. becoming a writer

2、Reading is the key to school success and , like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent

sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it ―automatic ity (自动性)‖

A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrases(短语). With automaticity, he doesn‘t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.

According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time that a child spends reading ,not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity . It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.

You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentence, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.

【小题1】The sentence ―Reading is the key to school success‖ means that reading___________. A．helps school develop faster

B．is the key to a successful school

C．helps students go to a key school

D．can improve students‘ learning results

【小题2】Rossman tells that any child who _____________ will probably be an automatic reader. A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks

B．reads books by the word quickly

C．spends an hour reading every day

D．gets the same grades as others in exams

【小题3】The underlined word ―stumbles‖ in the passage means ―_____________‖ in Chinese.

A．结结巴巴地读B．全神贯注地读

C．心不在焉地读D．声情并茂地读

【小题4】The best title for the passage should be ― ______________________‖.

A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity

B．TV Is Bad for Children‘s Reading

C．Automaticity Depends on Practice

D．Automatic readers Will Be Successful

3、任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。

Some Advice on Safety

Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.

Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.

Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.

Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.

Don‘t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.

Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.

4、Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can‘t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish―a school(一群)。‖ They don‘t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物)，not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.

Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy

or sad or afraid. They say‖ welcome‖ when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don‘t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.

There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody‘s life. Dolphins‘ meat is good, but people don‘t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

【小题1】The word―school‖means .

A．a place for students to study

B．a special kind of animals

C．a group of fish traveling together

D．a place for training dolphins

【小题2】A dolphin makes a sound to .

A．show other dolphins they are happy

B．tell other dolphins they are sad

C．let people know they are afraid

D．give information to other dolphins

【小题3】People can‘t hear dolphins‘ sounds under the water .

A．because they are very, very low

B．because they are very, very high

C．because they only make a few sounds

D．because they want to keep it as a secret

【小题4】Dolphins would like to .

A．study at schools B．be away from their schools

C．stay with other dolphins D．be in shows

【小题5】The best title for this passage is .

A．The Dolphin B．Schools of Dolphins

C．Dolphin‘s Talk D．Man‘s Friend

5、The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).As the key transportation link at joint (连接处) place of the Great Canal（运河）( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang

(Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.

With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars (学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called ―Eight Eccentrics‖, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished (养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently (频繁地) in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou. Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried (埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.

【小题1】Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?

A．Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).

B．In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.

C．Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.

D．Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.

【小题2】We can infer（推断）the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.

A．《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》B．《望庐山瀑布》

C．《静夜思》D．《赠汪伦》

【小题3】Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?

A．Zheng Banqiao B．Zhu Ziqing

C．Wang Zhong D．Li Bai

【小题4】What‘s the best title of the passage?

A．Yangzhou：An Economically Rich City

B．Yangzhou：An Easy Transportation City

C．Yangzhou：A Historical Culture City

D．Yangzhou：A Famous Tour City

6、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change.They could see the moon was made of rocks.Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.

In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied.Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things.Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth.They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth.This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.

In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it. 【小题1】Now, we‘re sure ________________

A．Moon rocks are quite different from those on Earth.

B．Moon was once a part of Earth.

C．Moon moves around Earth and it‘s the only satellite of Earth.

D．Moon was once a planet caught in E arth‘s gravity.

【小题2】In 1969 there is a big event, that is __________.

A．humans Found no water in Moon rocks

B．scientists made out a modern spaceship

C．scientists invented an advanced telescope

D．humans left their footprints on Moon

【小题3】What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

A．Why people are interested in the moon.

B．How ideas about the moon have changed over time.

C．Where the moon came from in the past.

D．That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.

【小题4】Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ________.

A．part of the earth billions of years earlier

B．older than the earth

C．a planet caught by the earth's gravity

D．made of the same things as the earth

【小题5】From this passage we can learn that ________.

A．scientists in the past were not clever

B．the earth was once part of the moon

C．new information brings new ideas

D．we now know everything about the moon

7、There are four seasons in China.March, April and May make the spring.June, July and August make the summer season.September, October and November make the autumn season.The rest（剩下）of months make the winter season.

The Australia seasons are the opposite（相反的）of ours.When it‘s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.

Australia is in the south（南方）of the earth.June, July and August are the winter months.The summer is in December, January and February.It‘s very hot there, too.

Near the North Pole（北极）there are two seasons.The winter nights are long.For more than two months you can‘t see the sun, even at noon.The summer days are long.For more that two months, the sun never sets（落下）, and there‘s no night.

【小题1】＿＿＿make the winter season in China.

A．October, November and December

B．November, December and January

C．December, January and February

D．January, February and March

【小题2】When it‘s summer in China, it is＿＿＿in Australia.

A．winter B．autumn C．spring D．summer

【小题3】Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ＿＿＿.

A．spring and summer B．summer and winter

C．summer and autumn D．spring and winter

【小题4】Near the North Pole, there‘s no night in summer for more than＿＿＿months.

A．one B．two C．three D．four

【小题5】＿＿＿in winter near the North Pole.

A．The days are longer than the nights

B．The days are as long as the nights

C．The days are shorter than the nights

D．The nights are shorter than the days

8、Algae(水藻) are very simple plants. They grow in fresh water or salty water. Seaweed is algae that grow in salty water. Seaweed is red or brown in color. The Japanese people use these plants from the sea in many ways. From it, they make a food called Kombu. Kombu is seaweed that has been dried, cooked and pressed together. Then it is dried again and cut into long pieces. The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu and like it very much.

Japanese farmers often use seaweed as fertilizer. It makes their plants grow better. Many farmers also find seaweed makes a fine food for their animals.

From seaweed the Japanese also get iodine(碘), which they sell to other countries. Iodine is used in many ways all over the world. It is used in making medicine. It is added to the salt we use at the table. Scientists even use one form of iodine to "seed clouds" when they want rain to fall.

【小题1】Kombu is a kind of ____ according to the text.

A．plant B．medicine C．food D．fertilizer

【小题2】In the last sentence of the text, "seed clouds" means ____.

A．clouds spreading like seeds

B．the seeds like clouds

C．to make rain fall with human power

D．dropping seeds by clouds

【小题3】The main idea of the story is that ____.

A．The Japanese eat seaweed when they want rain to fall.

B．Kombu is made into medicine for farmers.

C．The Japanese use seaweed in many ways.

D．The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu.

9、No matter where the dads and their children go, that location immediately becomes a tourist desti nation. This has become a pattern for Hunan TV‘s reality show Where Are We Going, Dad? And last week the show was heading overseas for a special international episode. The entry has taken place in New Zealand, which was expected to become a popular travel destination for Chinese fans of the show. If you don‘t know much about New Zealand but would like to explore it, check out our travel guide to see what kinds of activities might interest you.

Nature and wildlife encounter

New Zealand was the last country on Earth to be settled by humans. As such, it‘s a paradise for exotic birds. You‘re also able to watch dolphins and whales on boat tours.

Possible itinerary (旅行指南)

1.Auckland: fly in and visit Tiritiri Matangi conservation project (bellbirds spotting);

2.Waipoua Forest: huge kauri trees;

3.Kaikoura: whale watching by boat or air seal watching, hike the Kaikoura Peninsula Walkway, join a dolphin encounter tour;

4.Wellington (Matiu/Somes Island): red-crowned parakeet, blue penguins, weta, skinks and tuatara;

5.Stewart Island: kiwi bird spotting;

6.Te Anau: takahe and kea;

7. Queenstown: fly to Auckland and finally ___43___.

Landscape lover

Landscape lovers may have heard that New Zealand is brimming with natural wonders like active volcanoes (火山), snowy mountaintops, glaciers perched near beaches and caves infested with glowworms. Indeed, you can‘t see many of these wonders anywhere else in the world.

Possible itinerary

1.Auckland: fly in;

2.Whangamata: beach resorts and The Coromandel Forest Park (short walks, mountain bike trails);

3.Waitomo: underground caves and glowworm caverns;

4.Rotorua: geothermal areas;

5.Abel Tasman: golden sand beaches (taking water taxi, sea kayaking, hiking, and snorkeling);

6.Fox Glacier and Franz Josef: biggest glaciers in the country (hiking and guided glacier walks);

7.Queenstown: crystal clear Lake Wakatipu (bungee jumping, sky diving, horse trekking and cycling);

8. Milford Sound: fjord (boat cruises, sea kayaking, diving and flightseeing);

9.Christchurch: fly back.

【小题1】New Zealand is ____ for Chinese fans after the show Where Are We Going, Dad?

A．more beautiful B．more famous

C．more popular D．cleaner

【小题2】Which is the best expression to fill in the blank (空白处) in the passage?

A．have dinner B．fly back

C．go sightseeing D．ride horses

【小题3】How is the passage organized? (Par = Paragraph)

A．Par 1→Pars 2~4→Par 5 ~9

B．Pars 1~3→Par 4 ~7 →Pars 8~9

C．Par 1→Pars 2~5→Pars 6~9

D．Pars 1~3→Pars 3~4→Par 5 ~ 9

【小题4】From the passage, we know that New Zealand is a travel destination for ______. A．landscape lovers B．nature lovers

C．wildlife lovers D．different kinds of travel lover

10、Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these ―How to‖ books are available; in fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words "How to". One book may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away. Ma ny ―How to‖ books give advice on careers (职业). They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed at it. If you fail, however, you can buy a book called "How to Turn Failure into Success". If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book "How to Make a Million". If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called "How to Live on Nothing?"

One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you want to have a better love of life, you can read "How to Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life?". If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called "How to Make Yourself miserable?".

Many of these books help people use their time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies, and travel. Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes. They prefer books which give step by step instruction on how to repair things like plumbing (卫生管道工程) and electrical wiring, or on how to redecorate (重新装饰) or enlarge a house.

Why have "How to" books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. "How to" books help people deal with modem life.

【小题1】―How to‖ books are welcomed in the United States today because___________.

A．these books are cheap

B．Americans love the writers of these books

C．the readers can get them without paying anything

D．these books can help the Americans deal with their problems in modern life

【小题2】These ―How to‖ books are written to__________.

A．tell people to love their life

B．earn money

C．give people some good advice on how to

D．say something about America

【小题3】Before someone wants to find a good job, he .

A．buy a book on "How to Make a Million?

B．read a book on how to choose a career

C．beg bosses or managers for it

D．use his free time to look for it

【小题4】If people will not succeed in what he is doing, a book called___________ can give help. A．―How to‖ Turn Failure into Success

B．―How to‖ Make a Million

C．―How to‖ Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life

D．―How to‖ Make Yourself Miserable

【小题5】Which headline of the following is the best for this passage?

A．― How to‖Books in America.

B．―How to‖ Books Are Ordinary in America.

C．Thousands of ―How to‖ Books.

D．Books with Title That Begin with the Words ―How to‖.

11、For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientist s call ―amusic‖. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.

As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amuics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feel like be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. ―I used to hate parties,‖ says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别) this unusual condition.

Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different for those of people who can enjoy music. The

difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can‘t see certain colors.

Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem music. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. ―When people invite me to a concert, I just say ‖No, thanks. I‘m amusic.‘‖ says Margret.

【小题1】Amusics are the people who _________.

A．like music B．have poor listening

C．don‘t like music D．are born unable to enjoy music

【小题2】Life is hard for amusics mainly because _________.

A．music seems noise for them.

B．people don‘t understand amusics

C．amusics try to stay at places full of music

D．amusics hate parties, restaurants or shopping center.

【小题3】Scientists identify amusics by _________.

A．studying different kinds of music

B．going to parties regularly

C．studying amusic people

D．comparing music to colors

【小题4】What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?

A．Their brains.

B．Their poor hearing.

C．Their lack of colors.

D．Their problems with speech.

【小题5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Amusics‘ strange behaviors.

B．Musical ability.

C．Some people‘s inability to enjoy music.

D．Identification and treatment of amusic.

12、The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September.,

October and November are spring; summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.

A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸）has rain all the year round. There are no dry months there. The southeast winds bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.

The southwest part of Australia also has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.

【小题1】What season is it in Australiawhen it is summer in China ? (No more than 1 word)

________________________________________________.

【小题2】Which months are autumn in Australia ? (No more than 4 words)

___________________________________________________.

【小题3】Which part of Australia has the most of rain? (No more than 3 words)

_____________________________________________.

【小题4】Is there summer rain in the southeast of Australia ? (No more than 3 words)

____________________________________________.

【小题5】What bring rain to the north of Australia in summer? (No more than 3 words)

_______________________________________________.

13、The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves．Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.

To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a well—ventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.

Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0℃° and 51 ℃. It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orange．At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant．When these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place．

The lifespan of an air plant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air

plant can live for many years.

Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.

【小题1】The air plant takes in moisture from ______.

A．other plants B．the air

C．the roots D．other objects

【小题2】An air plant must NOT be placed in _______.

A．soil B．seashells C．teacups D．wood

【小题3】Morning sunlight can help the air plant _________.

A．become drier

B．produce young plants faster

C．turn into different colors

D．become half the size of the parent plant

【小题4】The underlined word ―depend on‖ most probably means _______.

A．支持B．继续C．取决于D．应付

【小题5】The air plant is easy to take care of because it ______.

A．is a famous plant

B．needs little water and sunlight

C．grows on other plants and objects

D．makes the garden beautiful

14、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.

The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.

In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, ―If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.‖

So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. ―We can‘t control(控制) the weather, but we can choose not to drive,‖ said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the

number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.

【小题1】The first No Car Day fell on _______.

A．February 2nd B．June 5th

C．July 5th D．September 22nd

【小题2】_______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.

A．Beijing B．Chengdu C．Shanghai D．Wuhan

【小题3】What does the underlined word ―slogan‖ in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．目的B．原因C．意义D．口号

【小题4】How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?

A．63. B．52. C．41. D．238.

【小题5】Which of the following statements is True?

A．China is the first country to start No Car Day.

B．No Car Day is World Environment Day.

C．No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.

D．Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.

15、Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you‘re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

But genes don‘t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.

Maybe you‘re wondering how fast you should grow. There‘s no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty（青春期）.

Your doctor will know how your growth (生长) has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you‘re at now, how you‘ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

Don‘t be worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later —between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.

You‘ll usually begin to find that you‘re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【小题1】If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _______.

A．you should have enough exercise

B．you can ask doctors for help

C．you should protect the environment

D．you can record your growth during puberty

【小题2】This passage is mainly about _______.

A．how the genes work in your body

B．when the time you grow fast is

C．why you look like your parents

D．how you grow to a certain (某一) height

【小题3】After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) _______.

A．how good it is to be a doctor

B．how much sleep we need

C．why genes can‘t decide everything

D．what an unhealthy diet is

16、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）

Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) has _________ animals, such as lions, elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on(等等). Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?

By bus --This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they'll find that the bus is a little strange(奇怪). It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows（窗户）at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals and take photos.

By boat --We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful things along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy the hippos(河马) and crocodiles from a nearer distance.

By hot balloon(热气球) --In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its tour. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the tourists excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will give people delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour's trip

【小题1】―such as ‖ 的汉语意思是__________________________________

【小题2】How many ways of transportation(交通方式) are mentioned in the passage?

________________

【小题3】Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.（写出划线句子的汉语意思）

_______________________________________________

【小题4】在文中空白处填上适当的单词。（不多于3个）______________________________.

【小题5】___________________________ is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania.

17、Can you remember a world before the Internet? If you answer is ―no‖ then you are probably a millennial．Millennials are the new generation of young Americans．They were born between l982 and l992．There are 33 million of them，and they are just starting to enter the workforce（劳动力）．Many experts believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations．They also believe that millenials will change the workforce in important ways．

How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age．The internet has always been a part of their lives．They spend about l 6 hours a week on the Internet，and this doesn‘t include e-mail．And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media（媒体），including mobile phones and video games．They are ―nation speakers‖ of the language of the computer age．People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language．Why not? They did not grow up ―speaking‖ it．How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question，it is important to understand how millennials use the Internet．They use the Internet to communicate．They visit website such as FaceBook and MySpace every day．They share（分享）ideas，music，information，games，and friendships with people all over the world．When they start working，they will want to share their work and ideas with others．It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up．Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention．They taught them that their opinions were valuable（有价值的）．As a result，many millennials are very confident．At work，they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions．

Millennials also grew up with a lot of structure in their lives．Many of them went to school from the age of two or three and played on sports teams．At work，they will expect the rules to be clear．They will also expect a strong but fair boss，like a coach on a sports team．They will follow the person in charge（主管）if he or she is fair．But they will not follow an unfair boss．They will also expect their work to be fun and creative，similar to their experience on a sports team．

These are a few of the changes that experts believe millennials will bring to the American

workforce．But the world is changing very fast．There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today．

【小题1】According to the first paragraph of the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A．Millennials belong to a new generation．

B．Millennials were born about ten years ago．

C．Millennials are entering the workforce．

D．Millennials know little about the world before the Internet．

【小题2】Which is the main reason that make the experts believe millennials are different from young Americans of past generations?

A．Millennials can speak a better native language．

B．Millennials grow up with computers and Internet．

C．Millennials use mobile phones and e-mails often．

D．Millennials spend long hours playing video games．

【小题3】Why do the millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?

A．Because they know how to use the Internet to make new friends．

B．Because they understand how to communicate with new friends．

C．Because they grow up sharing ideas，music，information，games，and friendships with others by the Internet．

D．Because the Internet can provide all the information they need．

【小题4】According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

A．Millennials grow up with more attention from their parents and teachers．

B．Many millennials are showing more confident than others at work．

C．Many millennials give more valuable opinions to their c0—workers and bosses．

D．Many of the millennials have had fun and creative experiences when they are on sports teams．

【小题5】From the passage we know that ________．

A．the number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of l982

B．most of the millennnials learn native computer language in schools．

C．millennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at work

D．more changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennials

18、Coffee has been a part of people‘s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world．Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or

several cups of coffee．They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way．So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning．

Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains active? It is caffeine（咖啡因）．Caffeine may increase a person‘s mental and physical abilities（精力和体力）．For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment body temperature．All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous．

Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods．A little caffeine is probably not harmful．But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless．

【小题1】The underlined word ―augment‖ means ___________ ．

A．make more B．drink C．stop D．make less

【小题2】From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might ______ ．A．give you a headache B．make you fall asleep

C．keep you awake D．may be dangerous

【小题3】Caffeine is found in ___________ ．

A．tea and water

B．chocolate, meat and some other foods

C．coffee and cream

D．coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods

【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Coffee has been a part of people‘s lives for thousands of years

B．Caffeine does no harm to our body．

C．Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature．

D．Caffeine may increase human‘s mental and physical abilites．

【小题5】A good title for this passage is ___________ ．

A．Coffee Is Harmful B．Coffee and Tea

C．Caffeine and Health D．Caffeine Is Useful

19、阅读理解

There are trains to carry people，trains to carry animals or carry things．There are fast trains and slow ones．Some trains go through hills．In big cities，the streets are usually very busy．So you can find trains under the ground．they carry people quickly in and out of the big cities．Can a train run over the water？Yes，it can．There are many bridges over the rivers．The trains can easily run over the water．But it is not easy to

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