2019年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

绝密★启用前

湖南省常德市2019年初中学业水平考试

英 语

(满分120分，考试时间90分钟)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力技能(共两节；20小题，满分20分)

第一节 听力辨识(共5小题；每小题1，满分5分)

听对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至5小题。 1. What does the boy want for lunch?

A

B

C

2. What does Jenny like?

A

B

C

3. What does the girl want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A shirt.

4. How does the girl go home?

A. By car.

B. By bus.

C. On foot.

5. How long does it take the girl to do homework? A. About fifteen minutes.

B. About twenty minutes.

C. About thirty minutes.

第二节 听力理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第6段对话完成第6，7小题。 6. Where is Amy from? A. England.

B. China.

C. America.

7. Can Amy speak Chinese? A. Yes, she can.

B. No, she can't.

C. Not mentioned.

听第7段对话，完成第8，9小题。 8. When does the girl have to be home? A. By 8:00 p. m. B. By 9:00 p. m.

C. By 10:0O p. m. 9. What's the boy allowed to do on weekends?

A. To watch TV .

B. To go shopping.

C. To play basketball.

听第8段对话，完成第10，11小题。 10. Who has short curly hair? A. Kate.

B. Rosa.

C. Paul.

11. What does Rosa look like? A. She is thin.

B. She's kind of heavy.

C. She's of medium build.

听第9段对话，完成第12至14小题。 12. Where is Lucy going? A. To the train station.

B. To the subway station.

C. To the airport. 13. What's the name of the boy?

A. Lucy.

B. Jack.

C. Robert. 14. How is the weather now?

A. It's rainy.

B. I's cloudy.

C. I's sunny.

听第10段对话，完成第15至17小题。 15. What does Helen want to buy? A. Some books.

B. Some CDs.

C. Some skirts. 16. When do they want to go? A. At 1:00 p. m.

B.At2:0Op.m.

C. At3:00 p. m.

17. Where will they meet first?

A. At Helen's home.

B. At the school gate.

C. At the entrance of the theatre. 听下面一段独白，完成第18至20小题。 18. What is Mike's job in New York City? A. A postman. B. A waiter.

C. A journalist. 19. When did the train leave New York City on Monday?

A. At 10:30 p. m.

B. At 10:13 p. m.

C. Al9:30 p. m.

20. Why didn't Mike sleep that night?

A. He was angry.

B. He had many things to do.

C. He was excited.

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第二部分 阅读技能共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中.选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

I was jogging with my dog this morning when I saw John al a street corner. He was sitting on a bike with one of his feet on the ground. "He's waiting for someone," I thought. John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls. But I never talked to him before. He was not my type.

John saw me, too. He smiled. For a moment I thought he was smiling at someone else. But he was not. "Hi, Mary," he said to me. "You have a cute little dog." I smiled but did not say anything, because I did not know what to say. "I'm here waiting for you. Would you... would you like to go to the movies with me?" he asked. I was very surprised. I never thought he would

do this , and I never thought about going out with him.

I said "No", of course. But he seemed nice and friendly. Maybe I would go to watch him play basketball someday.

21. What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him? A. Talking to a girl.

B. Jogging.

C. Riding a bicycle.

22. What does the underlined word "this " mean in the second paragraph? A. Asking Mary to go to a movie. B. Playing basketball with Mary. C. Being surprised to see Mary. 23. What do we know about John and Mary? A. They both enjoy jogging in the morning. B. They like each other very much. C. They are in the same school.

B

Stanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath. One cold winter night, he went into the bathroom to have a hot bath. He took off his clothes and turned on the tap, but there was no hot water -the water from the tap was cold!

Stanley didn't know what was wrong, but he finally decided to take a bath without hot water. He started to sing as usual, one song after another. Stanley was surprised that the water felt warm this way. So he kept singing, louder and louder, until he finished his bath.

The next morning when Stanley was going to work, he saw a piece of paper on his door:

24. What did Stanley like to do when he had a bath? A. He likes dancing. B. He likes singing. C. He likes whistling. 25. What season was it in when the story about Stanley happened? A. In spring.

B. In summer.

C. In winter.

26. What can we tell Stanley would do next time when he had a bath? A. He would not sing aloud again. B. He would cry at the top of his voice. C. He would keep on singing with a loud voice.

C

We all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night. It is of course sleep. Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleep per night. However ，some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep. Yet, other people need about ten hours a night. Newborn babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours.

Do you take a nap in the day? Some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal that stops himself from going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more and put on weight. That's right! A hormone called leptin fills when we don't sleep enough and this makes us hungrier. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night's rest tonight! 27. Most people need to sleep for per night. A.6 hours

B.8 hours

C.10 hours

28. What does the underlined word "nap" mean in Chinese? A.打盹

B.深睡眠

C.加餐

29. What can we tell according to the passage? A. Enough sleep can make us eat more. B. A dog can stop itself from going to sleep.

C. A hormone goes down when we haven't enough sleep.

D

Kelly is a very special student in my class. Her father is an American, and her mother is a Chinese from Hong Kong. Kelly was born in New York and finished elementary school there. Then the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly's father found a new job in Taipei. Kelly could speak only English, but her parents did not send her to a special school for foreign children. They wanted her to study in a regular junior high school and to make friends with the local students.

Kelly has to work very hard at school. English is easy for her, of course. Math is OK, too. But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese. She often comes to me, her English teacher, to ask questions about Chinese and history. She is trying very hard, and I believe she will do well in Taiwan. 30. Who wrote the two paragraphs? A. Kelly herself.

B. Kelly's teacher.

C. Kelly's mother.

31. Why did Kelly's family move to Taiwan? A. Kelly's father changed his job.

B. Kelly's parents had many friends in Taiwan,

C. Kelly's mother needed to learn Chinese to do business. 32. What are Kelly's difficult subjects? A. English and math.

B. P. E. and art.

C. Chinese and history.

E

△When is the spring season?

Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer. Spring refers to the season as well as to ideas of rebirth, rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection, and regrowth, During spring an important celebration takes place: Easter Day. It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Western tradition, and between April 4 and May 8 in Easter Christianity.

△What happens in spring?

Spring is a time when lowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. The days grow longer and the temperature in most areas becomes more temperate. You can also contemplate the melting of ice and thawing of the ground. The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation.

△What to do during the spring season? There are so many things to do to enjoy spring:

?Plan a holiday and make a trip. Vacations aren't just for summer anymore! ?Take a walk in a field of lowers.

?Meditate: Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature. Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind. Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature.

?Spot the things you want to change in your life. Spring is a time for rebirth. 33. In spring, __________.

A. the weather becomes much worse

B. the temperature in most areas becomes wilder

C. flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce 34. How many tips are given to enjoy the spring? A.3. B.4. C.5.

35. What's the best title of the whole passage? A. Spring B. Enjoy Spring

C. Spring——The Best Season

36. Which "spring" in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage? A. The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring. B. They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves.

C. When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.

F New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve, also called old Year's Night, is celebrated on December 31st, the final day

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of the year. It is celebrated all over the world with parties and social gathering with usually a lot of fireworks and noise.

In the United States of America, New York is the place where this celebration is associated with. People gather in the Times Square just before midnight in the last minute of the countdown to see the "ball dropping".

The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world. In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Réveillon. Special food is prepared accompanied with champagne. People also go to the Eiffel Tower in Paris to see fireworks display. In Japan, people traditionally clean their home. Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight. In Brazil, the beach of Copacabana is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks show in the world.

On New Year's Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made to reform

a habit and should go into effect and remain until fulfillment.

37. When is New Year's Eve celebrated?

A. On December 30th.

B. On January 1st.C, On December 31st.

38. What is le Réveillon?

A. A kind of celebration.

B. A kind of food.

C. A kind of display.

39. How many countries are mentioned in the passage to celebrate New Year's Eve?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

40. In the last paragraph, "These" refers to "_____________".

A. People

B. Resolutions

C. Habits

第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At 9:30 p. m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me 41 .

This was the third time I heard the 42 . I didn't know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my 43 but I lived on the ninth floor!

I was 44 scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 45 me.

"There are no such things as ghosts," they'd say. "There it is again!" I shouted. My mom came upstairs and 46 me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise loo. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to 47 my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. 48 she started laughing. "It's OK, dear. It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window."

I was very surprised. Since then, I've started thinking more 49 . In the world, there are

50 ghosts. I don't need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth.

41. A. scared B. pleased C. excited

42. A. shout B. sound C. cry

43. A. window B. door C. floor

44. A. so B. too C. very

45. A. talk about B. stare at C. laugh at

46. A. asked B. told C. answered

47. A. encourage B. call C. stop

48. A. But B. And C. So

49. A. quickly B. deeply C. scientifically

50. A. many B. no C. enough

第I卷

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。

51. —Can you play ________ violin?

—No, I can't.

52. —Where are the _________ (key)?

—They are on the table.

53. —_________ you ever been to the space museum?

—No, I haven't.

54. —We should spend more time _________ our study.

55. Can you talk to __________ (they) and play games with them?

56. —Do you know__________ the bookstore closes today?

—I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.

57. There _________ (be) a lot of rain here every year.

58. I don't want __________ (be) fat.

59. China has __________ (big) population in the world. 60. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day.

第四部分 写作技能(共三节，满分35分)

第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

61. You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or west, home is the best." 62."home"这个词对你来说意味着什么? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? 63. Although people usually know what the word means,

it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. 64.家不仅是屋顶和四面墙。I's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at

home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

65. Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things

inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors. 61. _________________________________________________________________ 62. _________________________________________________________________ 63. _________________________________________________________________ 64. _________________________________________________________________ 65. _________________________________________________________________

第二节 回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example ，getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple

pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

66. Does the writer agree to "Happiness depends on ourselves"?

________________________________________________________________ 67. What can make you happier, to think too much about the future or to enjoy life's simple pleasure?

________________________________________________________________ 68. Why do many people go dancing or play sports?

________________________________________________________________ 69. What's the example in helping others to find happiness?

________________________________________________________________ 70. What's the passage about?

________________________________________________________________ 第三节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

根据第二节（回答问题）材料并结合以下要点写一篇80词以上的英文短文。

要点：1.你初中阶段幸福吗？请举例说明；

2.为了使自己以后更幸福，你有些什么打算？ 注意：不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________

________________ ___________

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湖南省常德市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

第一部分听力技能

第一节听力辨识

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】C

第二节听力理解

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】B

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】B

16.【答案】B

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】C

第二部分阅读技能

A）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John是学校里很受女生欢迎的学生，有一天他邀请Mary同他一起去看电影，这使Mary感到很吃惊。

21.【答案】C

【解析】由第一段第二句“He was sitting on a bike with one: of his feet on the ground.”可知，当Mary看见John的时候他正在骑自行车。故选C。

【考点】细节理解题

22.【答案】A

【解析】由第二段倒数第三句中的“Would you...would you like to go to the movies with me?”可知，John邀请Mary同他一起看电影。由此可推知,this指的是“邀请Mary去看电影”。故选A。

【考点】指代判断题。

23.【答案】C

【解析】由第一段第四、五句“John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls.”可知，Mary和John在同一所学校。故选C。

【考点】推理判断题

B)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Stanley在洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌，然而有一天,在他洗完澡后隔壁的一位孩子的妈妈给他留了一张宇条，让他不要再大声唱歌了。

24.【答案】B

【解析】由第一段第一句“Stanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath.”可知，Stanley洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌。故选B。

【考点】细节理解题

25.【答案】C

【解析】由第一段第二句中的“One cold winter night”可知，Stanley的故事发生在冬天。故选C。

【考点】细节理解题

26.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。由图片中的“Please do not sing so loud! Every time you sing, I get a headache, and

my baby cries.”可知，下次洗澡的时候Stanley不会再大声唱歌了。故选A。

C)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠的重要性，睡眠不足会使我们吃得更多,从而使体重增加。

27.【答案】B

【解析】由第一段第五句“Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleep per night.”可知，大多数人每晚需要保证八小时的睡眠。故选B。

【考点】细节理解题

28.【答案】A

【解析】由画线词所在句“Do you take a nap in the day?”可知,你会在白天打盹吗？由此可知，nap意为“打盹”。故选A。

【考点】词义猜测题

29.【答案】C

【解析】由第二段倒数第二句中的“A hormone called, leptin falls when we don't sleep enough”可知，当我们睡眠不足时，一种叫做“leptin”的荷尔蒙会下降。故选C。

【考点】细节理解题

D)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kelly是作者班级里一名特殊的学生，她从纽约转学到台湾，她学习很努力，她的英语和数学都很好，但是学习语文和历史对她来说比较困难。

30.【答案】B

【解析】由第一段第一句“Kelly is a very special student in my class.”及第二段倒数第二句中的“She often comes to me, her English teacher”可推知，本文是由Kelly的老师写的。故选B。

【考点】推理判断题

31.【答案】A

【解析】由第一段第四句“Then the family decided to move 10 Taiwan because Kelly's father found a new job in Taipei.”可知，Kelly一家搬到台湾是因为Kelly的父亲在台北找到了一份新工作。故选A。

【考点】细节理解题

32.【答案】C

【解析】由第二段第四句“But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese.”可知，令Kelly感到闲难的科目是语文和历史。故选C。【考点】细节理解题

E）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了春天的特点和在春天可以做的事情。

33.【答案】C

【解析】由第二段第一句“Spring is a .time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce.”可知，春天是百花绽放、树木开始生长和复苏的季节。故选C。

【考点】细节理解题

34.【答案】B

【解析】根据What to do during the spring season?部分中的四个星号内容可知，本文对享受春天共提出四个建议。故选B。

【考点】细节理解题

35.【答案】A

【解析】通读全文尤其是每个小标题中的“spring”可知，文章主要介绍了与春天相关的一些信息，所以Spring是本文的最佳标题。故选A。

【考点】标题概括题

36.【答案】A

【解析】通读全文可知，文中的spring意为“春天”。A项The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring.意为“这种植物每年春天都开不出花”。与文中“spring”的意思相符。故选A。【考点】细节理解题

F)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家在除夕夜不同的庆祝方式。

37.【答案】C

【解析】由第一段第一句中的“New Year's Eve, also called 0ld Year's Night, is celebrated on

December 31st”可知，人们在12月31号庆祝除夕夜。故选C。

【考点】细节理解题

38.【答案】A

【解析】由第三段第二句“In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Reveillion.”可知，Reveillion是一种庆祝活动。故选A。

【考点】细节理解题

39．【答案】B

【解析】由第二、三段中的“America”，“France”，“Japan”及“Brazil”可知，文中共提到了四个国家的庆祝活动。故选B。

【考点】细节理解题

40.【答案】B

【解析】由最后一段“On New Year's Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made to reform a habit and should go, into effect and remain until fulfillment.”可知在除夕夜，人们致力于决心。这些都是为了改变一种习惯而制定的，让其生效并一直保持到实现为止。由此可推知，These指代的是“决心”。故选B。.

【考点】指代判断题

第三部分知识运用

第一节完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者听到敲窗的声音感到十分害怕,母亲得知此事后决定为他查明真相：原来是大风吹起了窗帘，因而产生了敲窗的声音。

41.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的“I was scared to open my eyes”可知，这让作者感到很害怕。scared 意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文“I didn't know who or what made the sound.”可知，这是作者第三次听见那个声音了。sound 意为“声音”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】名词辨析

43.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的“making your curtain shake and knock the window”可知，这个声音听起来好像是有人在敲作者的窗户，但作者住在第9层。window意为“窗户”，符合语境。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析

44．【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的“to open my eyes until the sound stopped”可知，作者太害怕了，直到声音停止都不敢睁眼。too... to...意为“.....而不能...”，符合语境。故选B。

【考点】副词辨析

45.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的“There are no such things as ghosts" 可知，作者想过要求助，但作者确定别人一定会嘲笑他的。laugh at 意为“嘲笑”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词短语辨析

46.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的“what was going on”可知，母亲上楼来并询问作者发生了什么。ask意为“询问”，符合语境。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析

47.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的“something bad would happen to her”可知，作者想要阻止母亲，因为作者害怕会有什么坏事发生。stop意为“阻止”，符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析

48．【答案】A

【解析]】根据下文中的“she started laughing”可知,但母亲却开始大笑了。but意为“但是”，符合语境。故选A。

【考点】连词辨析

49.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的“I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth”可知，那以后，作者就开始更科学地思考事情。scientifically意为“科学地”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】副词辨析

50.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文“I don't need to be afraid.”可知，世界上没有鬼。no意为“没有”符合语境。故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析

第二节语法填空

51．【答案】the

52．【答案】keys

53．【答案】Have

54．【答案】on

55．【答案】them

56．【答案】when

57．【答案】is

58．【答案】to be

59．【答案】the biggest

60.【答案】is cleaned

第四部分写作技能

第一节英汉互译

61．【答案】你或许听说过著名俗语：“金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。”

62．【答案】What does the word “home” mean to you?

63．【答案】尽管人们一般都知道这个词的含义，但是没有一个准确的翻译。64．【答案】A home is more than a roof and four walls.

65．【答案】家在不同国家概念似乎不同。

第二节回答问题

66．【答案】Yes, he/she does.67．【答案】To enjoy life's simple pleasure.

68．【答案】Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. 69．【答案】Help a friend with his or her studies.

70．【答案】Happiness. /How to be happy/ happier.

第三节基础写作

【答案】例文：

If you ask me, "Are you happy in your junior high school?" I will tell you "I'm very happy, of course!"

I'm happy because I meet my teachers and classmates. They are; friendly to me like my family. When I am in trouble, they help me out at once. For example, I'm not good at math. My math teacher usually spend much time on my study.

In the future, I plan to make myself be much happier. First, I will enjoy my life, such as reading=my=favorite books, doing some exercise, or spending more time with my family and friends. Second, I will do more things to help more people that need my help.

In fact, life is full of happiness. I hope all of you live a happy life like me.

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