高一英语必修一Unit3知识点

13人小班课堂第一课

授课日期：2017.10.09 教学主题：相互认识、必修一第一单元单词

教学重点：简单的自我介绍句子、重点单词拓展、重点单词造句举例

教学难点：单词拓展与使用举例

教学目标：1.学生与老师快速适应；

2.学生能够正确使用简单句介绍自己；

3.学生至少掌握5个重点单词的词形转换与简单例句。

教学内容：

一．简单自我介绍

范文一：

Hello, everybody.

My name is XXX. I studied in the XXX Middle School in the past three

years ,during which I have been very fond of and good at English and Chinese ever since. My hobbies include swimming in summer, skating in winter as well as reading novels and listening to music in my spare time.

I am a warm-hearted girl who like communicating with others and making more friends. That is my character is extroversion's. Nowadays, I am glad to be one of you and looking forward to my brand-new life.

Thank you!

范文二：

My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ school . There are

________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.

In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.

My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.

常用句型与词汇：

1.It’s a pleasure to meet you all. /It is really a great honor to have this

opportunity/chance to introduce myself.

2.In my spare time, I like……/I have lots of interest, such as……

, It’s good for my health.

3.I am good at ……, I often ……

4.I am a/an easygoing/independent/outgoing/aggressive……man/girl.

5.My motto is “when there is a will, there is a way”, I believe that if we work

hard, it is no doubt that we will finally realize our dreams.

6.I will make good use of every second, and try my best to make my dream

come true step by step.

形容性格：

independent独立的out-going外向的active 活泼的

adaptable适应性强的aggressive有进取心的ambitious 有抱负的

aspiring 有志气的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的

energetic 精力充沛的faithful 守信的frank 直率的

humorous 幽默的responsible 负责的steady 踏实的

sweet-tempered 性情温和的friendly 友好的hard-working 勤劳的

honest 诚实的kind 仁慈的，和蔼的optimistic乐观的

passionate 充满热情的persevering 不屈不挠的sensitive 敏感的

sociable 好交际的strong-willed 意志坚强的stubborn固执的

sympathetic富有同情心的thoughtful 体贴人的timid 胆小的，羞怯的

体育运动：

乒乓球table tennis/ping pong 羽毛球badminton 滑雪skiing

冲浪surfing 游泳swimming 篮球basketball

拳击boxing 跳绳skipping rope 慢跑jogging

跑步running 跳远long jump 跳高high jump

网球tennis 足球football/soccer 划船boating

排球volleyball 马拉松marathon 体操gymnastics

射击shooting 跳水diving 举重weightlifting

自行车cycling 象棋Chinese chess 棒球baseball

音乐、乐器：

传统音乐traditional music 古典音乐classical music 轻音乐light music

流行音乐pop music 乡村音乐country music 民间音乐folk music 爵士Jazz 摇滚rock & roll 蓝调blues

民族音乐national music 校园歌曲campus songs 国歌nationalanthem 鼓drums 竖琴harp 吉他guitar

贝司bass 键盘keybords 钢琴piano

手风琴accordion 小提琴violin

职业

农民farmer 工人worker 军人soldier

学生students 商人business man 医生doctor

护士nurse 职员clerk/staff 接线员operator

摄影师photographer 飞行员pilot 警察policeman

教师teacher 导游tour guide 翻译translator

电视制作人TV producer 兽医vet 服务员waiter/waitress 药剂师chemist 厨师chef/cook 作家writer

程序员computer programmer 工人construction worker 舞者dancer

牙医dentist 设计师designer 侦探detective

医生doctor 司机driver 编辑editor

电工electrician 工程师engineer 宇航员astronaut

必修一Unit3单词

重点词汇：

transport 运送、运输prefer 更喜欢

disadvantage 不利条件persuade 劝服、劝说

graduate 毕业、大学毕业生fond喜爱的、宠爱的

stubborn顽固的、固执的organize组织、成立

determine决定、下决心bend弯曲、弯腰、拐弯

forecast预测、预报insurance保险

reliable可靠的、可信赖的view风景、视野、观点、观看

词汇拓展：

journal——journalist——journey transport——transportation——carry prefer——preference disadvantage——advantage fare——fee——cost——expense flow——flew（fly的过去式）persuade——persuasion——persuasive graduate——graduation

fond——fondness source——resource organize——organization——organizer——organized shortcoming——drawback——weakness——de detail——detailed——in detail altitude——attitude bend——bent——bent——band——blend forecast——foresee——predict parcel——package——passage——luggage reliable——rely

determine——determined——determination——finally——final——eventually——at last——in the

end

重点短语与拓展

Be fond of change one’s mind give into通向、顺从、投降

Be keen on make u p one’s mind give in 投降、屈服、让步

Care about关心、忧虑give out 分发、发表、用尽

Take Care 注意、小心give of 献出、奉献、付出

Take care of照顾、注意、抚养give on向着、俯瞰、面对

Care of由…转交give off 发出、放出

Care for关心、照顾、喜欢give oneself为…献身

Ever since从那以后give over 停止、交出

From then on 从那时起give up放弃、交出

重点词汇应用

1.prefer

词形变换：prefer——preference——preferred——preferable——preferably

语法应用：prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做……

prefer sb. to do ……　更喜欢让某人做……

prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢 A

than do…=woulddo…rather than

prefer doing…to doing…=prefer todo…rather

do…=would rather do… thando…　

宁愿做…而不愿做…

prefer 本身即有比较含义，不可与比较级连用。

例句：Would you prefer milk or coffee？

I prefer to do English homework rather than domaths homework。

There is no denying that we all prefer to do the things that we like。

I prefer orange to apple。

You truly have no preference？

2.transport

词形变换：transport——transportation——transporter——transportable

词组短语：passenger transport 客运public transport 公交车

Transport system 运输系统

例句：They would employ more efficient transport systems to improve city performance。

3.persuade

词形变换：persuade——persuasion——persuasiveness——persuasive——persuadable——pers usible——convince

语法应用：persuadesb of sth使某人相信某事

/out of doing…　说服某人做(不做)……persuadesb(not) to do …=persuade sb into

使某人相信

persuadesb that…　

try to persuade sb to do sth尝试说服某人做某事

persuade一般指劝说/说服成功，表结果；当不强调结果是否成功时，用advise/try to persuade sb to do sth

例句：We tried to persuade her to do it but failed.

Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.

My family persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered.

4.graduate

词形变换：graduate——graduation——graduated

语法应用：graduate from…　毕业于……

例句：I will graduate from Peking University this July.

I’d go for that job if I was a graduate.

5.fond

词形变换：fond——fondness——fondly

短语：be fond of=be keen on

例句：We are all extremely fond of her。

He was fond of rapping with men of his age。

The lady might be keen on Yoga。

6.stubborn

对比分析：stubborn顽固的、固执的、顽强的（多为贬义）

Tough 艰苦的、坚强的、不屈不挠的（多为褒义）

Persistent 固执的、坚持不懈的（多为褒义）

例句：He is really stubborn。

This provides the extra motivation you need for those tough days。

Are you a tough guy？

All of us admire their persistent efforts。

7.schedule

词形变换：schedule——scheduled——scheduling

短语：on schedule=on time 准时

behind schedule=behind time 落后

ahead of schedule=ahead of time 提前

according to schedule 按照预定计划

语法应用：be scheduled for sth为某事做安排

Be scheduled to do sth安排做某事

例句：Once the program starts，the producer makes sure it stays on schedule。

We’re already behind schedule with it。

China has fulfilled the first goal ahead of schedule and is expected to achieve the second goal on schedule。

The sports meeting was scheduled to be held tomorrow，but due to the recent

rain it had been postponed。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a1853001.html,anize

词形变换：organize——organized——organization——organizational——organizer 例句：We know that they can organize themselves i nto teams to accomplish tasks.

9.determine

词形变换：determine——determined——determinable——determinate——determination——d ecide

语法应用：determine on/upon (doing)sth决定（做）某事

Determine（sb）todosth决定（某人）做某事

Be determined to dosth决心做某事

Make a determination to dosth决心做某事

例句：They determined on/upon starting early=they determined to start early=they were determined to start early=they madea determination to start early。

No matter what you determine to do，I will side with you。

In building itself，the Party must be determined to meet the following four essential requirements。

I would secretly make a determination to be a good student in the future。

10.bend

词形变换：bend——bent——bent——bending——band——blend

短语：bend in 把…往里弯bend over 俯身、折转

at a bend=round the bend 在拐弯处on the bend 用不正当手段、狂欢

例句：If he wants to say something，he speaks with his eyes, or bends in his tail.

Should I bend over？（屈服）

11.forecast

近义词分析：forecast=foresee=predict

forecast：对事态的可能进程或未来状况的预估，常用于预报天气。

Weather conditions are forecast every day over radio and TV.

每天在广播及电视上预报天气状况。

foresee：推断或猜想将来会怎样，不是根据希望或设想的那样去想象一个结果

We could foresee no difficulties with these proposals.

我们预料这些提议将很容易实行。

predict：从已知的事实情况推导，对事情的后果所作的一种精确的统计性估计

According to the latest findings, earthquake can be predicted more accurately.

根据最新的发现，地震可以更精确地预告〔报〕。

12.reliable

词形变换：reliable——rely——reliably——reliability

短语：rely on 依靠、依赖

rely：包含以前的经验证明对方是能依赖的意思。

If you do your duty to others，you are considered reliable。

如果你向他人尽责，你就被认为是可信赖的。

depend：因自身能力不足或缺乏自信心而依靠他人或物给予帮助或支持。

。

We know who we can depend on in our lives and turn to them when we need help

我们都知道在生活中谁可以信赖，当需要帮助时可以向他们求助。

13.view

风景、视野、见解、观点（n.）观看、注视、考虑（v.）

短语：in view 在视野范围内、在考虑中、作为目标

in view of 鉴于、考虑到

在某人看来、依照个人的见解

in one’s view=in one’s opinion

例句：In view of the above-mentioned facts，we wish to make the following proposals。

鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。

。

In my view，the greatest happiness lies in one’s satisfaction with one’s surroundings 在我看来，最大的幸福在于人们对其周围环境的满意程度。

Don’t view things as static and isolated。（看待）

The ship disappeared from view。（视野）

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