自考《室内设计》模拟试题及答案

自考《室内设计》模拟试题及答案

一、填空题

1.满足使用功能的基础下，室内环境的创造，应该把保障安全和有利于人们的身心健康作为室内设计的首要前提。

2.室内设计是建筑设计的继续和深化，是室内空间和环境的再创造;室内设计是建筑的灵魂，是人与

环境的联系，是人类艺术与物质文明的结合。

3.室内设计从大的类别来可分为：居住建筑室内

设计、公共建筑室内设计、工业建筑室内设计、农业

建筑室内设计。

4.住宅室内环境的主色调主要为暖色调和冷色调、对比色或调和色、高明度和低明度等。

5.室内设计的风格主要分为传统风格、现代风格、后现代风格、自然风格、混合性风格。

6.室内设计的艺术流派主要有高技派、光亮派、白色派、新洛可可派、风格派、超现实派、解构主义派以及装饰艺术派。

7.空间的类型有：固定空间和可变空间、静态空间和动态空间、开敞空间和封闭空间、肯定空间和模糊空间、虚拟空间和虚幻空间。

8.常见的空间的基本形态有：下沉式空间、地台式空间、凹室与外凸空间、回廊与挑台、交错、穿插空间、母子空间、共享空间、虚拟和虚幻空间。

9.界面清晰、范围明确、具有领域感的空间称为肯定空间 ;似是而非、模凌两可、无可名状的空间常称为模糊空间。

10.室内空间中的储藏空间的处理方式一般有嵌入式、壁式橱柜、悬吊式、收藏式、桌橱结合式等。

11.色彩的三大要素是指色相、明度、彩度。

12.色彩的物理效应有温度感、距离感、重量感、尺度感。

二、单项选择题

1.( B )认为，室内设计是设计“具有视觉界限的人工环境，以满足生理和精神上的要求，保障生活、生产活动的需求”。

A 建筑师普拉特纳

B 白俄罗斯建筑师E·巴诺玛列娃

C 美国设计师协会主席亚当

D 中国建筑师戴念慈

2.平面图(包括家具)，常用比例为( A )

A 1：50，1：100

B 1：100，1：1000

C 1：50，1：1000

D 1：100，1：500

3.营业厅的室内设计总体上应突出商品，激发购物欲望，即商品是( B )

A 配角

B 主角

C 促销

D 都不对

4.KTV包房专为家庭或少数亲朋好友自唱自娱之用，一般采用以( D )为主的装饰材料。

A 墙纸

B 涂料

C 板材

D 织物

5.色彩的重量感取决于色彩的( A )。

A 明度和纯度

B 色相

C 色系

D 色温

三、多项选择题

1.室内设计根据设计的进程，通常可以分为(A、B、

C、D)阶段。

A 设计准备

B 方案设计

C 施工图设计

D 设计实

施

2.室内界面指合成室内空间的( A、C、D )。

A 底面 B房间 C 侧面 D 顶面

3.家具在室内环境中的作用是( A、B、D )。

A 明确使用功能、识别空间性质

B 利用空间、美化空间

C 填充空间、使房间不感到空旷

D 建立情调、创造气氛

4.交通联系空间的布置和组织是否合理，直接影响到(A、B、C )

A 安全性 B舒适性 C 经济性 D 利益

5.商店营业厅内照明的种类有(A、C、D)。

A 环境照明 B整体照明 C 局部照明 D 装饰照明

四、判断题

1.设计是具有决定意义的最关键的环节和前提，但最终成果的质量有赖于设计、施工、用材、与业主关系的整体协调。( 对 )

2.起居室是人们日间的主要活动场所，平面布置应按会客、娱乐、学习等功能进行区域划分。( 错 )

3.家具的发展史是一部人类文明、进步的象征。(错)

4.确保舒适，耐用，有利于身体健康，具有一定的私密要求是住宅居室室内设计与装饰的前提。(错)

5.现代室内设计有很高的艺术要求，并且与一些新兴学科如人体工程学、环境心理学、环境物理学等关系极为密切。( 对 )

6.太阳是一切物体的颜色来源，它是一种电磁波的能量，成为光波。(错)

7.色彩的距离感指的是：暖色系和明度高的色彩具有后退、凹进、远离的效果。( 错 )

8.静态空间一般说来形式比较稳定，常采用对称式和垂直水平界面处理。( 对 )

9.我国明代家具以形式简洁、构造合理著称于世，在我国历史上占有最重要的地位。(对)

10.洛可可派是16世纪盛行于欧洲宫廷的一种建筑装饰风格，以精细轻巧和繁复的雕饰为特征。(错)

五、简答题(每小题4分，共20分)

1.室内设计的含义?

答：根据建筑物的使用性质、所处环境的标准，运用物质技术手段和建筑美学原理，创造功能合理、舒适优美、满足人们物质和精神生活需要的室内环境。其空

间环境既具有使用价值，满足相应的功能要求，同时也反映了历史文脉、建筑风格、环境气氛等精神因素。

2.室内设计内容主要包含哪几个方面?室内环境又

包含哪些内容?

答：室内设计内容主要包括如下几个方面的内容：室内空间组织、调整和再创造;室内平面功能分析和布置;地面、墙面、顶棚等各界面线形和装饰设计;考虑室内采光、照明要求和音质效果;确定室内主色调和色彩

配置;选用各界面的装饰材料、确定构造做法;协调室内环境控制、水电等设备要求;家具、灯具、陈设等的布置、选用或设计，室内绿化布置。室内环境包含：室内空间环境、室内光环境、室内声环境、室内热环境、室内空气环境等内容。

3.简述室内设计师在设计居室的色彩时，基本要求是什么?

答：空间使用的目的;空间的大小、形式;空间的方位;使用空间人的类别;使用者在空间内的活动及使用时间的长短;该空间所处的周围情况;使用者的爱好和个性。

4.室内照明设计在家装中所起的作用与艺术效果表现在哪些方面?

答：一、创造气氛;二、加强空间感和立体感;三、光影艺术与装饰照明;四、照明的布置艺术和灯具造型艺术。

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