纯英文词汇---A

Precisely envisage untenable texture maneuver graphics infusion promptly subsidiary bizarre symbolic manure urine dimension ensure arguably trolly trolley remote saturated diminished diminishing devastating shedding shedder provocation outpouring inappropriate purposeless elicit alleviate syndrome diagnostic diagnosis viral loco compensation compensate decline behavioral cumulative lateral layoff lavatory linguistic literacy loyalty lubricant lubricate manipulation manoeure margin massacre medieval merchandise merciful monarch mercury metropolitan millitant minority moderate molecule mortal multiples neutral nepotism nitrogen nonsense notary notorious novelty nuisance obscure obsolete offset optimum ornament outfit overlap override oxygen ozone panic partial parallel pebble peculate patriotic patrol patron urbanism alienation heterogeneous leftist urbanite cosmopolitan kinship undersirable linguistic multilingual Philippines farewell concession diplomacy interpretation interpreter appealing ultimately downfall sophisticated accessory deformed toenail swollen cite domesticity perception simultaneously conflict intuition tribute loom incognita meteorite venture nationalistic wilderness blend imperative terra compel reddish destine interplanetary stake highlight liquid controversy edible elaborate elbow elegant encyclopedia elementary elevate eliminate emission endeavor endorsement endow enforce entail epidemic episode equivalent astray presumably presume imagination precisely distinctive capacious promptly inasmuch comprise tenacity conscience promptness distinctness state superiority faculty inferior beast sense false distinguish distinguished endow trait equitable vice forfeit garment glut helicopter hypothecation incentive hypothesis induce intimate intricate irritate identical imaginary juvenile lane payroll pedestrian penalty imitate impartial impart infrared ingredient install insulate integral imperialism impurity incredible pendulum perfume perish perk pharmacy indebted indent indicative indignant inevitable pledge plural porcelain portrayed portray poultry qualitative quota quantity qvote abatement absurd acquaintance radiate rally random rational readily stingy receivership coincidence trim extracurricular tutor tutorial compassion undersirable undercut compensation nomad ritual severity unalterably ironically vengeance primate benign migrate convene illuminated illuminating astronomical obsession vainglory deem repellent vessel digestive automatically territory territoriality ethical hostility tribal revenge depersonalized apparatus supreme recommitment allegiance ethnic antenna precise meter motorway dutch triple disgusting smelly ingenious substitute fluctuate benign stumbled foster quotient discrimination discriminative heterogeneity cosmopolitan compensate Integrity interpool interval jewish preliminary premise premium prescribe presently presumably privilege proclaime productivity profitable prominent realty rebate recede reception receipt recipe reckon reckoning testimonials testimony fictional Proprietorship prosecute provoke proxy reconcile refrain recreation rectangle saturate scale scandal script seizure sequence

shipwreck shoestring signity rectify redundant regime reimbursement rental reluctant remedy remote renaissance renewal rental arrogam inattentive unmotivated fare farewell nonconformist stubbornness self-absorption conflict outdo activist traile intensified incline legitimately factoring expired naturalization laxness rollback lobby reptile requisition resent resort restrain restraint restrict retort retrospective revenue rotate sample sampling sanction sincerity skimmer skim slipper slump slope sneeze solo solidarity sophisticated sop solitary sophomore precollegiate

(完整word版)工程材料常用词汇表(中英文)

工程材料常用词汇表 A 奥氏体 austenite 奥氏体本质晶粒度 austenite inhorent grain size 奥氏体化 austenitization, austenitii zing B 白口铸铁 white cast iron 白铜 white brass, copper-nickel alloy 板条马氏体 lath martensite 棒材 bar 包晶反应 peritectic reaction 薄板 thin sheet 薄膜技术 thin film technique 贝氏体 bainite 本质晶粒度 inherent grain size 比强度 strength-to-weight ratic 变质处理 inoculation, modification 变质剂 modifying agent,modificator 表面处理 surface treatment 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 表面淬火 surface quenching 表面腐蚀 surface corrosion 表面硬化 surface hardening 玻璃 glass 玻璃态 vitreous state, glass state 玻璃钢 glass fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维 glass fiber 不可热处理的 non-heat-treatable 不锈钢 stainless steel 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness C 材料强度 strength ofmaterial 残余奥氏体residual austenite 残余变形 residual deformation 残余应力 residual stress 层状珠光体 lamellar pearlite

常用英文词汇

1.新产品以及模具开发products and tooling developing 2D/3D drawing 平面/实体图 action results 措施结果 bump among products 货与货之间碰撞 bump at sampling 抽取样品时产品有碰撞 chamfering倒角 classification 级别 CNC milling after quenching 淬火后CNC铣加工 design/process FMEA 设计/过程FMEA design/process responsibility 设计/过程责任部门 detection 探测 die casting 压铸 die fabrication 模加工 Die location layout 工模排位图 Die polished 省模 die size out of the specification 模具尺寸不符合要求 Die trial 试模 electrode made by CNC CNC铜公 gate design 水口设计 grinding by precision grinding machine 磨床加工 machining by CNC wire-cut machine 线切割加工 machining by electric discharge machine EDM 电蚀火花加工 mold design 工模设计 painting 喷油 pile products up due to laying in disorder 摆放不正确堆积产品 polishing 抛光、磨光 polishing/cotton wheels 布轮 potential effects of failure 潜在失效后果 potential failure mode 潜在失效模式 prevention 预防 Removing parting line flash 磨夹口 responsibility & target completion date 责任和目标完成日期 rib and corner 肋材和尖角 sample stored in warehouse 样板入仓 sanding wheels 砂布轮 set die-casting parameter/locking force/ injection force/injection velocity/shot time/ volume of release agent/die-open time/ ejector time/pressure rating/metal temperature/ control temperature/ operation according to WI按工作指示设定压铸参数/锁模力/射料力/射料速度/打锤时间/喷雾量/开模时间/顶出时间/压力参数/料温/控制温度/作业vibrating 震动 2．热处理 heat treatment air cooling 空气冷却 annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署

英文常用词汇表

accredited 官方认可的；鉴定合格的 advantage 优势； agency 代理处；行销处；经售店 agenda 议事日程；事项 analog 模拟 APEC ( = Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum) Appetize r 开胃食品 Appliances 家用）电器 常用词汇表 (the) Americas 北美洲、中美洲和南美洲的总称 a la carte 照菜单点 菜 abstrac t 摘要， 概 要 academic conference 学术研讨 会 accessory 附属 附 件 accident report 事故报 告 Apparel 衣服；服 装 acknowledge 承认；感谢 ad hoc committee 临时成立的工作委员会 advance funds 预支货款 amplifier 扩音器 animation 动画 亚太经合组织

Application service provider (ASP) 应用软件服务商 Arc light 弧光 Arrival pattern 团队抵达时间 Arrogan t 自大的，傲慢的 Artic le 物品：商品 Artist ic 艺术的；美术的 Assemble 集合，聚集；装 配 Assimilat e 同化；消化；吸收；彻底了解 Assistant stage manager 助理展台经 理 Associated firm 联号 Associatio n 协会 Attendance 观众；出席者，出席人 数 Attendee 参加会议或展览的人；出席 者 Attracti on 景点；引人注意之物 Au lait 加牛奶 Auction 拍卖 Audio conference 电话会议 Audiovisual (AV) 视听设备 Audiovisual aids 视听辅助设备 Authorized signature 授权签字 Automaker 汽车制造 商 Automation 自动化，自动 机

力学英文术语表-SF整理

Mechanics Glossary 力学术语表 Chapter1Stress应力 1.1 Introduction引言 1.2 Equilibrium of a Deformable Body变形体的平衡 1.3 Stress应力 1.4 Average Normal Stress in all Axially Loaded Bar 轴向加载杆的平均正应力 1.5 Average Shear Stress平均剪应力 1.6 Allowable Stress容许应力 Chapter2Strain应变 2.1 Deformation变形 2.2 Strain应变 Chapter3Mechanical Properties of Materials材料的力学性质 3.1 The Tension and Compression Test拉伸和压缩试验 3.2 The Stress—Strain Diagram应力一应变图 3.3 Stress—Strain Behavior of Ductile and Brittle Materials 塑性和脆性材料的应力一应变特性 3.4 Hooke’s Law虎克定律 3.5 Strain Energy应变能 3.6 Poisson’s Ratio泊松比 3.7 The Shear Stress—Strain Diagram剪切应力一应变图 Chapter4Axial Load轴向荷载 4.1 Saint—Venant’s Principle圣文南原理 4.2 Elastic Deformation of an Axially Loaded Member 轴向加载杆件的弹性变形 4.3 Principle of Superposition叠加原理 4.4 Statically Indeterminate Axially Loaded Member静不定轴向加载杆件 4.5 The Force Method of Analysis for Axially Loaded Members 分析轴向加载杆件的力法 4.6 Thermal Stress热应力 4.7 Stress Concentrations应力集中 Chaoter5Torsion扭转 5.1 Torsional Deformation of a Circular Shaft圆轴的扭转变形 5.2 The Torsion Formula扭转公式 5.3 Power Transmission功率传递 5.4 Angle of Twist扭转角 5.5 Statically Indeterminate Torque-Loaded Members静不定受扭杆件 5.6* Solid Noncircular Shafts实非圆截面轴

一些常见常用的英语词汇(归纳)

一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check （核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试） 2. receive（收到） / accept（接受）

土木工程 专业词汇大全中英对照

土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译 1. 综合类 大地工程geotechnical engineering 反分析法back analysis method 基础工程foundation engineering 临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics 数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics 土soil, earth 土动力学soil dynamics 土力学soil mechanics 岩土工程geotechnical engineering 应力路径stress path 应力路径法stress path method 2. 工程地质及勘察 变质岩metamorphic rock 标准冻深standard frost penetration 冰川沉积glacial deposit 冰积层（台）glacial deposit 残积土eluvial soil, residual soil 层理beding 长石feldspar 沉积岩sedimentary rock 承压水confined water 次生矿物secondary mineral 地质年代geological age 地质图geological map 地下水groundwater 断层fault 断裂构造fracture structure 工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 海积层（台）marine deposit 海相沉积marine deposit 花岗岩granite 滑坡landslide 化石fossil 化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock 阶地terrace 节理joint 解理cleavage 喀斯特karst 矿物硬度hardness of minerals 砾岩conglomerate

结构力学英语词汇

结构力学 结构力学 structural mechanics 结构分析 structural analysis 结构动力学 structural dynamics 拱 Arch 三铰拱 three-hinged arch 抛物线拱 parabolic arch 圆拱 circular arch 穹顶 Dome 空间结构 space structure 空间桁架 space truss 雪载[荷] snow load 风载[荷] wind load 土压力 earth pressure 地震载荷 earthquake loading 弹簧支座 spring support 支座位移 support displacement 支座沉降 support settlement 超静定次数 degree of indeterminacy 机动分析 kinematic analysis 结点法 method of joints 截面法 method of sections 结点力 joint forces 共轭位移 conjugate displacement 影响线 influence line 三弯矩方程 three-moment equation 单位虚力 unit virtual force 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 柔度系数 flexibility coefficient 力矩分配 moment distribution 力矩分配法 moment distribution method 力矩再分配 moment redistribution 分配系数 distribution factor 矩阵位移法 matri displacement method 单元刚度矩阵 element stiffness matrix 单元应变矩阵 element strain matrix 总体坐标 global coordinates 贝蒂定理 Betti theorem 高斯--若尔当消去法 Gauss-Jordan elimination Method 屈曲模态 buckling mode 复合材料力学 mechanics of composites 复合材料 composite material 纤维复合材料 fibrous composite 单向复合材料 unidirectional composite

常用英语词汇(软件)

二、软件类(Software) ANSI美国国家标准协会 able 能 active file 活动文件 add watch 添加监视点 all files 所有文件 allrightsreserved 所有的权力保留altdirlst 切换目录格式andotherinFORMation 以及其它的信息archivefileattribute 归档文件属性assignto 指定到 autoanswer 自动应答 autodetect 自动检测 autoindent 自动缩进 autosave 自动存储 available on volume 该盘剩余空间 bad command 命令错 bad command or filename 命令或文件名错batch parameters 批处理参数 binary file 二进制文件 binary files 二进制文件 Borland international borland国际公司

bottommargin 页下空白 bydate 按日期 byextension 按扩展名 byname 按名称 bytesfree 字节空闲 callstack 调用栈 casesensitive 区分大小写 centralpointsoftwareinc central point 软件股份公司changedirectory 更换目录 changedrive 改变驱动器 changename 更改名称 characterset 字符集 checkingfor 正在检查 chgdrivepath 改变盘/路径 chooseoneofthefollowing 从下列中选一项 clearall 全部清除 clearallbreakpoints 清除所有断点 clearsanattribute 清除属性 clearscommandhistory 清除命令历史 clearscreen 清除屏幕 closeall 关闭所有文件 codegeneration 代码生成

土力学词汇英文翻译

土力学词汇英汉对照 编写人：邵俐 审核人：刘松玉、张克恭 东南大学交通学院 二00五年三月

A absorbed water 吸着水 accumulation sedimentation method 累积沉淀法 active earth pressure主动土压力E a activity index 活性指数A adamic earth,red soil 红粘土 additional stress(pressure)of subsoil 地基附加应力（压力）σ z adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象aeolian soils 风积土 aeolotropic soil 各向异性土 air dried soils 风干土 allowable subsoil bearing capacity 地基容许承载力［σ0］ allowable settlement 容许沉降 alluvial soil 冲积土 angle between failure plane and major principal plane破坏面与大主平面的夹角 angle of internal，external (wall) friction 内摩擦角?、外(墙背)摩擦角 angular gravel,angular pebble 角砾anisotropic soil 各向异性土 aquifer 含水层 aquifuge,impermeabler layer 不透水层 area of foundation base 基础底面面积A artesian water head 承压水头 artificial fills 人工填土 artificial foundation 人工地基 Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限 attitude 产状 average consolidation pressure 平均固结压力 σ average heaving ratio of frozen soil layer 冻土层的平均冻胀率η average pressure ,additional pressure of foundation base 基底平均压力、平均附加压力p、p0B base tilt factor of foundation 基础倾斜系数b c、b q、bγ base tilt factors基底倾斜系数b c、b q、bγ bearing capacity 承载力 bearing capacity factors 承载力系数N c,、N q,、Nγ [California]Bearing Ratio [CBR] 承载比 bearing stratum 持力层 bedrock,original rock 基岩 beginning hydraulic gradient 起始水力梯度(坡降)i o Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论 Bishop’s slice method 比肖普条分法 bound water 结合水(束缚水) boulder 漂石 Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理论 bridge 桥梁 bridge pier 桥墩 broken stone，crushed stone 碎石 bulk modulus 体积模量 buried depth of foundation 基础埋置深度d buoyant density 浮密度ρ' buoyant gravity density(unit weight) 浮重度（容重）γ’ C California Bearing Ratio(CBR)加州承载比 capillary rise 毛细水上升高度 capillary water 毛细（管）水 categorization of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级 cementation 胶结作用 central load 中心荷载（轴心荷载） characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity 地基承载力特征值f ak chemical grouting 化学灌浆 circular footing圆形基础 clay 粘土 clay content 粘粒含量 clay minerals 粘土矿物

流体力学专业词汇

流体动力学fluid dynamics 连续介质力学mechanics of continuous media 介质medium 流体质点fluid particle 无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid 连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis 流体运动学fluid kinematics 水静力学hydrostatics 液体静力学hydrostatics 支配方程governing equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem 毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law 欧拉方程Euler equation 亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem 开尔文定理Kelvin theorem 涡片vortex sheet 库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition 布拉休斯解Blasius solution 达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox 雷诺数Reynolds number 施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number 随体导数material derivative 不可压缩流体incompressible fluid 质量守恒conservation of mass 动量守恒conservation of momentum 能量守恒conservation of energy 动量方程momentum equation 能量方程energy equation 控制体积control volume 液体静压hydrostatic pressure 涡量拟能enstrophy 压差differential pressure 流[动] flow 流线stream line 流面stream surface 流管stream tube 迹线path, path line 流场flow field 流态flow regime 流动参量flow parameter 流量flow rate, flow discharge 涡旋vortex 涡量vorticity

岩土工程中英文词汇对照

岩土工程中英文词汇对照 来源：刘燚龙[Jet]的日志 一. 综合类 1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程 2.foundation engineering基础工程 3.soil, earth土 4.soil mechanics土力学 cyclic loading周期荷载 unloading卸载 reloading再加载 viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基 viscous damping粘滞阻尼 shear modulus剪切模量 5.soil dynamics土动力学 6.stress path应力路径 7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学 二. 土的分类 1.residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位 2.groundwater 地下水 groundwater table地下水位 3.clay minerals粘土矿物 4.secondary minerals次生矿物 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2412205685.html,ndslides滑坡 6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图 7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察 8.boulder漂石 9.cobble卵石

10.gravel砂石 11.gravelly sand砾砂 12.coarse sand粗砂 13.medium sand中砂 14.fine sand细砂 15.silty sand粉土 16.clayey soil粘性土 17.clay粘土 18.silty clay粉质粘土 19.silt粉土 20.sandy silt砂质粉土 21.clayey silt粘质粉土 22.saturated soil饱和土 23.unsaturated soil非饱和土 24.fill (soil)填土 25.overconsolidated soil超固结土 26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土 27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土 28.zonal soil区域性土 29.soft clay软粘土 30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土 31.peat泥炭 32.loess黄土 33.frozen soil冻土 三. 土的基本物理力学性质 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2412205685.html, compression index 2.cu undrained shear strength

雅思英文最常用词汇表

这个词汇表是由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。这些词汇从此成为初级基础英语材料用词的主流。2285 accord account accuse accustom adopt adoption agency agent amount annoy annoyance anxiety anxious anyhow applaud applause appoint approve arch argue arise arrow attentive avoidance awake away awkward axe barrel beak berry bind blade block bound boundary bow bravery bribe bribery brick brush bucket bunch bundle bury button cage cake calculate calculation calculator call calm camera camp can canal cap cape capital captain car card care carriage carry cart case castle cat catch cattle cause caution cautious cave cent center century ceremony certain certainty chain chair chairman chalk chance change character charge charm cheap cheat check cheer cheese chest chicken chief child childhood chimney choice choose christmas church circle circular citizen city civilize claim class classification classify clay clean clear clerk clever cliff climb clock close cloth clothe cloud club coal coarse coast coat coffee coin cold collar collect collection collector college colony color comb combine come comfort command commerce commercial committee common companion companionship company compare comparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete completion complicate complication compose composition concern condition confess confession confidence confident confidential confuse confusion congratulate congratulation connect connection conquer conqueror conquest conscience conscious consider contain content continue control convenience convenient conversation cook cool copper copy cork corn corner correct correction cost cottage cotton cough could council count country courage course court cousin cover cow coward cowardice crack crash cream creature creep crime criminal critic crop cross crowd crown cruel crush cry cultivate cultivation cultivator cup cupboard cure curious curl current curse curtain curve cushion custom customary customer cut daily damage damp dance danger dare dark darken date daughter day daylight dead deaf deafen deal dear death debt decay deceit deceive decide decision decisive declare decrease deed deep deepen 1 / 81 / 8

材料力学专业词汇中英对照

材料力学Mechanics of Materials 构件Structure member 强度strength 刚度rigidity 稳定性stability 变形固体solid deformation body 基本假设fundamental assumption 各向同性Isotropy 内力internal force 外力external force 二力杆two force bar 刚体rigid body 轴向拉伸Axial tension 轴向压缩Axial compression 拉力tensile force 内力Internal force 轴力axial force 轴力图diagram of axial force 集中载荷concentrate load 应力stress 平均应力Average stress 全应力whole stress 平面假设Hypothesis of plane section 拉应力Tensile stress 应力集中stress concentration 剪切shearing 正应力normal stress 剪应力shearing Stress 线应变linear strain 剪应变angular strain 剪力shearing force 弹性应变能Elastic strain energy 静定问题statically determinate problem 静不定问题statically indeterminate problem 平衡方程equilibrium equations 比例极限Proportional limit 弹性极限Elastic limit 屈服极限Yielding limit 塑性材料ductile material 强度极限Strength limit 铸铁cast iron 轴Shaft 扭转Torsion 扭转角The angle of twist 扭矩Internal torque 扭矩图Internal torque diagram 剪应力互等定Theorem of complementary shearing stresses 弯曲bending 梁Beam 固定铰支座Fixed hinged support 可动铰支座Movable hinged support 固定端Rigidly fixed end 简支梁simply supported beam 悬臂梁Cantilever beam 外伸梁Overhanging beam 静定梁Statically determinate beam 超静定梁Statically indeterminate beam 弯曲内力Internal force in bending 弯矩Bending moment 内力方程Internal force equation 剪力图shearing force diagram 弯矩图bending moment diagram 分布荷载the distributed load 荷载集度the density of the distributed load 平面刚架Planar rigid frame 曲杆Curved rod 纯弯曲Pure Bending 中性轴Neutral axis 曲率半径the radius of curvature 挠度Deflection 转角Angle of rotation 挠曲线deflection curve 位移边界条Boundary conditions of the displacement 支点位移条件Displacement conditions at the supports