英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)
英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey
4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how
5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I
6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.
"I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."
As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.
The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."
1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way
2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped
3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling
4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond
5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy
6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought
7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks
8. A. out B. up C. off D. on
9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly
10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned
11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located
12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused
13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign
14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled
15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally
16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept
17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea
18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene
19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored
20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。
（1）考查名词。A. ambition “雄心”；B. desire“欲望”；C. challenge“挑战”；D. way“道路”。根据语境可知,天气很冷,有雾,需要开车走两个小时的弯曲的山路,因此作者应该是不愿意去女儿家,故选B。
（2）考查动词。A. invited“邀请”；B. wished “希望”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. hoped“希望”。根据上文可知,作者不愿意去女儿那儿,因此,此处是指女儿坚持让她去,故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A. Cautious“谨慎的”；B. Surprised“吃惊的”；C. Eager“渴望的”；D. Unwilling“不情愿的”。根据上文可知,此处要表达尽管不情愿,我还是冒着面纱般的雾走了两个小时的山路,故选D。
（4）考查介词。A. through“（空间）穿过”；B. over“越过”；C. across“（表面）穿过”；D. beyond“超过”。此处是指作者从雾中穿过,through,over和across都有穿过的意思,over是指从上方过去,across是指从面上穿过,跨过,而through是指从空间穿过,故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A. fresh“新鲜的”；B. bright“明亮的”；C. thick“浓的”；D. cloudy“多云的”。根据上文语境可知,此处是指雾非常的浓,故选C。
（6）考查动词。A. doubted “怀疑”；B. declared“声明”；C. hesitated“犹豫”；D. thought“认为”。根据上文可知,作者的女儿坚持让作者上山,作者不太愿意,天气也不好,因此,此处是指作者上山时认为此行一点都不值得,故选D。
（7）考查动词。A. lifts “消散,升起”；B. cleans“打扫”；C. raises“ 举起”；D. sinks“下沉”。根据上文可知,作者本不太想来,当时雾很大,由此可知,作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散了就回去,故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意:但是我想让你开车送我去车库取我的车。A.pick out“挑出”；
B.pick up“开车接某人”；
C.pick off“摘掉”；
D.pick on“挑选”。根据句意可知,此处要用pick up 开车接人,故选B。
（9）考查副词。A. eagerly“渴望地”；B. desperately“绝望地”；C. anxiously“焦急地”；D. calmly“镇定地”。作者的女儿说只有三分钟的路程,结果走了十分钟的山路还没有到,因此作者是感到焦急,故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A. shocked“震惊的”；B. amazed“惊奇的”；C. amused “有趣的”；D. concerned“关心的”。根据下文作者看到满山的水仙花可知,此处是指作者感到非常惊奇,故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意:从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩的富含多种颜色的水仙花。A. contained “包括”；B. lay“位于,躺”；C. presented “展示”；D. located“位于”。根据句意可知,此处是指水仙花铺满了山谷,故选B。
（12）考查动词。A. filled“装满”；B. disturbed“打扰”；C. occurred“发生”；D. confused“困惑”。根据下文可知,此处是指我脑子里装满了问题,故选A。
（13）考查名词。A. signal“信号”；B. symbol“象征”；C. note“笔记”；D. sign“指示牌”。根据下文提到"上面写着……"可知,此处是指指示牌,故选D。
（14）考查动词。A. encouraged“鼓励”；B. inspired“激励”；C. moved“感动”；D. thrilled“激动”。根据上文“Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a that read: "Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: "One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."以及下文"She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she at it.”可知,作者应该是被种花的人感动,从1958年开始,一个女人开始种植水仙花,终于让几英亩的土地上长满了美丽的水仙花,故选C。
（15）考查副词。A. hardly“几乎不”；B. rarely“罕见地”；C. simply“简单地”；D. totally“完全地”。根据上文可知,此处是指景色美的让我几乎说不出话来,故选A。
（16）考查动词。A. brought “带来”；B. continued“继续”；C. made“做”；D. kept“保持,坚持”。根据上文可知,她坚持下去了,一次一个水仙球茎,从四十年前开始。故选D。
（17）考查名词。句意:这个惊奇让我不能忘怀。A. wonder“惊奇”；B. doubt“怀疑”；C. mystery“神秘”；D. idea“主意”。根据语境可知,作者对满山谷的水仙花感到非常惊奇,故选A。
（18）考查名词。A. view“风景”；B. vision“愿景”；C. sight“视野”；D. scene “场景”。根据上文可知,此处要表达如果我有一个愿景并一天天坚持下去,我将会完成什么。故选B。（19）考查动词。A. predicted“预测”；B. expected“期望”；C. accomplished“完成”；D. explored“探索”。根据上文可知，如果我每日都坚持一点一点的做下去可知,此处是问"我会完成什么呢?",故选C。
（20）考查动词。A. Behave“表现”；B. Take“拿”；C. Set“树立”；D. Start“开始”。根据下文Carolyn说最好从今天开始可知,此处是作者说从明天开始,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on
whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I needed to 1 .
"At every 2 , just make sure that at least half your plate is full of fruits and 3 ." And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day. "Something you can enjoy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that you go to 4 a dog."
"A dog is a good partner," she said. "Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to
be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and that will be your 5 ."
"I've never owned a dog. What about a cat?" I asked.
"Have you ever seen anyone 6 a cat?"
My friend Casaundra said she had the 7 dog for me. There he was: a large black-and-white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then 8 his head with a clear look of 9 . Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.
I named him Peety, and we took it 10 , just as my doctor had suggested. Peety weighed
75 pounds when a healthy 11 for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway down the 12 and then came back. Luckily for me, he didn't walk very fast. You could 13 hear my footsteps on the sidewalk
as I 14 each leg forward—thump, thump, thump, like the giant from "Jack and the Bean Stalk." The next day we made it to the 15 of the block. Soon he would 16 me around the block.
Over the next weeks, Peety kept 17 harder and harder on the leash(束缚). There were times when I couldn't 18 , even though I'd dropped five pounds a week 19 I started the plant-based eating and walking.
We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. He'd come into my life, and simply by being here, he 20 me. And in that moment, I felt like the two of us could have done anything.
1. A. listen B. change C. eat D. continue
2. A. moment B. school C. meal D. cross
3. A. meats B. chicken C. vegetables D. bread
4. A. shelter B. touch C. follow D. calm
5. A. surprise B. shortcoming C. command D. exercise
6. A. pet B. love C. lose D. walk
7. A. strange B. mean C. perfect D. grateful
8. A. pointed B. dropped C. offered D. nodded
9. A. disappointment B. appreciation C. excitement D. determination
10. A. high B. slow C. deep D. hard
11. A. survey B. item C. weight D. mind
12. A. mountain B. river C. road D. block
13. A. actually B. luckily C. fluently D. extremely
14. A. swung B. controlled C. relaxed D. matched
15. A. start B. end C. part D. centre
16. A. begged B. lifted C. struck D. lead
17. A. pulling B. flying C. dancing D. blowing
18. A. settle down B. keep up C. give in D. set out
19. A. unless B. before C. since D. whether
20. A. trapped B. judged C. buried D. rescued
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为超重，听从了医生的建议，每天通过遛自己的狗Peety一起减肥的故事。
（1）考查动词。句意：我知道我需要改变。A. listen“听”；B. change“改变”；C. eat“吃”；D. continue“继续”。根据上文“I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on w hether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals.”可知作者体重超重，结合下文医生给出的建议可知作者需要作出改变来减少体重。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. moment“时刻”；B. school“学校”；C. meal“一餐”；D. cross“交叉”。根据下文“at least half your plate”可知是指吃每顿饭的时候，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. meats“肉”；B. chicken“鸡肉”；C. vegetables“蔬菜”；D. bread“面包”。根据上文fruits and可知医生告诉作者每顿饭盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：我建议你去狗狗收容所。A. shelter“收容所”；B. touch“接触”；C. follow“跟随”；D. calm“冷静”。根据下文“Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked.”可知医生建议作者去收容所领养一只狗来将遛狗当做自己的锻炼。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：你每天遛狗两次，这就是你的锻炼。A. surprise“惊奇”；B. shortcoming“缺点”；C. command“命令”；D. exercise“锻炼”。根据上文“And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day.”可知作者需要锻炼，而每天遛狗两次刚好可以作为锻炼。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：你见过有人遛猫吗?A. pet“爱抚”；B. love“爱”；C. lose“失去”；D. walk“步行，溜”。根据上文作者提出想养一只猫，医生提出猫不能像狗一样出门去溜，故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我的朋友Casaundra说她有一条最适合我的狗。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. mean“刻薄的”；C. perfect“完美的”；D. grateful“感激的”。根据下文“for me”可知作者的朋友对作者说有一天很适合作者的狗，perfect for固定短语，"对……来说最理想"。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A. pointed“指出”；B. dropped“落下，下降”；C. offered“提供”；D. nodded“点头”。根据下文“This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知狗看到作者很失望，因此是低下了头。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A.
disappointment“失望”；B. a ppreciation“感激”；C. excitement“激动”；D. determination“决心”。根据下文“Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知作者和狗都对彼此有点失望。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我给他起名叫Peety，我们按照医生的建议慢慢来。A. high“高的”；B. slow“缓慢的”；C. deep“深的”；D. hard“困难的”。根据下文作者遛狗的过程可知他们在慢慢按照医生的建议来锻炼。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：Peety的体重是75磅，而他的健康体重应该是50磅。A. survey“调查”；B. item“项目”；C. weight“重量”；D. mind“思维”。根据下文“for him was more like 50 pounds”可知是在说明Peety的健康体重。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：我们走了半个街区就回来了。A. mountain“山”；B. river“河流”；C. road“道路”；D. block“街区”。根据下文of the block可知第一天作者和狗走了半个街区。故选D。
（13）考查副词。句意：你实际上甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动——砰、砰、砰，就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。A. actually“真实地”；B. luckily“幸运地”；C. fluently“流利地”；D. extremely“非常”。根据下文“hear my footsteps on the sidewalk”可知作者走得非常艰难，甚至都能实际听到在人行道上的脚步声。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：你甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动——砰、砰、砰，就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。A. swung“摇摆，甩”；B. controlled“控制”；
C. relaxed“放松”；
D. matched“匹配”。根据下文“each leg forward—thump, thump, thump”可知作者行走艰难，只能将腿向前甩动。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：第二天，我们走到了街区的尽头。A. start“开始”；B. end“尽头”；
C. part“部分”；
D. centre“中心”。根据上文“We made it halfway down”可知第一天走了半个街区，第二天走到了街区的尽头。故选B。
（16）考查动词。句意：很快他就会带我去附近的街区。A. begged“恳求”；B. lifted“举起”；C. struck“罢工，打击”；D. lead“导致，带领”。根据下文“me around the block”可知Peety开始带着作者去附近的街区。故选D。
（17）考查动词。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。A. pulling“拉”；B. flying“飞”；C. danc ing“跳舞”；D. blowing“吹气”。根据下文“harder and harder on the leash”可知Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。故选A。
（18）考查动词短语。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A. settle down“定居”；B. keep up“保持，跟上”；C. give in“屈服”；D. set out“出发”。根据上文Peety越来越用力拉皮带，以致于作者好几次跟不上。故选B。
（19）考查连词。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A. unless“除非”；B. before“在……之前”；C. since“自从……以来”；D. whether“是否”。本句为时间状语从句，表示"自从……以来"。故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：他走进了我的生活，就在这里，他拯救了我。A. trapped“诱捕，受困”；B. judged“判断”；C. buried“埋葬”；D. rescued“拯救”。根据上文可知Peety帮助作者减肥，拯救了作者。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
My father and I are moving gracefully(优雅地) across the floor. Around and around we go, 1 and nodding to the other dancers. We are the best dancers on the floor, they tell us. My father holds my hand and smiles at me. All the years that I 2 to dance with him disappear now. And those 3 times come back.
I remember when I was almost three and my father came home from work, he pulled me into
his 4 and began to dance me around the table. We danced through the years. One night when I was fifteen, I was 5 in some painful feelings. My father asked me to dance with him. “Come on,” he said, “let's get the 6 on the run.” When I turned away from him, my father put his hand on my shoulder, and I 7 out of the chair shouting, “Don't touch me! I am sick and 8 of d ancing with you!” I saw the 9 on his face, but words were out and I could not call them back. I ran to my room crying 10 .
We did not dance together after that night. My father waited up for me through my high school and college years when I danced my way out of his 11 . Many years later, soon after his 12 picked up from a heart problem, my mother wrote that they had 13 a dance club. “You remember how your father loves to dance.” Y es, I remembered. My eyes filled up with 14 . I knew he was waiting for a(an) 15 from me, but I could never find the right words.
As my parent's 50th wedding anniversary 16 , I knew 17 I wanted to do was dance once more with my father. On the big day, in the party after the dinner, my parents danced around the room with the other dancers. I walked 18 the dancing people, looking directly into my father's eyes, “Excuse me, but I believe this is my dance.” My father stood 19 . Our eyes met and traveled back to that night when I was fifteen. In a(an) 20 voice, I said, “Let's get the unhappiness on the run.” My father bowed(鞠躬) and said, “Oh, yes. I've been waiting for you.”
1. A. laughing B. crying C. speaking D. joking
2. A. refused B. hated C. used D. hid
3. A. happy B. hard C. early D. unhappy
4. A. head B. hands C. arms D. face
5. A. covered B. settled C. stopped D. lost
6. A. feelings B. unhappiness C. pains D. regret
7. A. ran B. waved C. walked D. jumped
8. A. tired B. concerned C. uninterested D. frightened
9. A. disappointment B. hurt C. attitude D. anger
10. A. formally B. incorrectly C. loudly D. hardly
11. A. control B. floor C. life D. field
12. A. speed B. heart C. body D. health
13. A. joined B. left C. started D. trained
14. A. loving B. remembering C. worrying D. dancing
15. A. answer B. change C. apology D. praise
16. A. appeared B. passed C. held D. came
17. A. how B. what C. that D. who
18. A. through B. around C. over D. across
19. A. up B. still C. behind D. out
20. A. confident B. careful C. amused D. shaking
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小就跟随父亲跳舞，但一次无知和冲动伤害了父亲的心。多年后向父亲道歉，父女重归于好，共同舞蹈。
（1）考查动词。A. laughing“笑”；B. crying“哭”；C. speaking“说”；D. joking“开玩笑”。作者和父亲优雅地一圈圈跳舞，笑着点头和别的舞者打招呼。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A. refused“拒绝”；B. hated“憎恨”；C. used“使用”；D. hid“隐藏”。当时作者和父亲是舞池中跳得最好的，作者拒绝和他跳舞的那些年过去了。下文“Don't touch me! I am sick and ___8___ of dancing with you!”可知以前拒绝和父亲跳舞。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A. happy“高兴的”；B. hard“困难的”；C. early“早期的”；D. unhappy“不高兴的”。此处指作者又想起了以前的那些事。根据下文“when I was almost three和One night when I was fifteen,”可知选C。
（4）考查名词。A. head“头”；B. hands“手”；C. arms“胳膊”；D. face“脸”。根据“when I was almost three”可知当时作者才三岁，父亲是把作者搂进胳膊里抱着跳舞。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A. covered“覆盖”；B. settled“定居”；C. stopped“停止”；D. lo st“迷失，失去”。此处指作者陷入痛苦中，lost in…固定短语，“迷失于…”，故选D。
（6）考查名词。A. feelings“感情”；B. unhappiness“苦恼”；C. pains“疼痛”；D. regret“遗憾”。此处指父亲希望通过跳舞摆脱苦恼，与下文“Let's get the unhappiness on the run.”呼应，故选B。
（7）考查动词。A. ran“跑”；B. waved“挥动”；C. walked“走”；D. jumped“跳”。此处指作者从椅子上跳起来，朝着父亲喊不让他碰。根据当时情境，选D。
（8）考查形容词。A. tired“疲劳的”；B. concerned“关心的”；C. uninterested“不感兴趣的”；
D. frightened“害怕的”。作者告诉父亲自己厌倦了和父亲一起跳舞，be tired of固定短语，“对……厌烦”，故选A。
（9）考查名词。A. disappointment“失望”；B. hurt痛苦；C. attitude“态度”；D. anger“生气”。作者告诉父亲厌倦了和他一起跳舞后，父亲脸上露出痛苦的表情。根据常识选B。（10）考查副词。A. formally“正式地”；B. incorrectly“不正确地”；C. loudly“大声地”；D.
hardly“几乎不”。作者说的伤害父亲的话已经收不回来，所以跑回房间大哭。故选C。（11）考查名词。A. control“控制”；B. floor“地板”；C. life“生活”；D. field“田野，领域”。父亲在作者上高中和大学时一直等着作者，此处指这段时间作者从他的生活中跳了出来。指这段时间没有和父亲一起跳过舞。故选C。
（12）考查名词。A. speed“速度”；B. heart“心”；C. body“身体”；D. health“健康”。此处指父亲的健康从心脏病得到好转，故选D。
（13）考查动词。A. joined“参加”；B. left“离开”；C. started“开始”；D. trained“训练”。母亲写信说他们参加了一个跳舞俱乐部。加入某个组织成为成员用join.故选A。
（14）考查动词。A. loving“爱”；B. remembering“回忆”；C. worrying“担心”；D. dancing“跳舞”。父亲喜欢跳舞，作者的眼里充满了回忆。指回忆父亲当年跳舞的事，故选B。
（15）考查名词。A. answer“回答”；B. change“改变”；C. apology“道歉”；D. praise“表扬”。作者知道父亲一直等着道歉，但作者找不到合适的词。故选C。
（16）考查动词。A. appeared“出现”；B. passed“通过”；C. held“举起”；D. came“到来”。随着父母结婚50周年的到来，故选D。
（17）考查宾语从句。A. how“怎么”；B. what“什么”；C. that“无实意，只起连接作用”；D. who“谁”。作者知道自己想做的事是再次和父亲跳舞，故选B。
（18）考查介词。A. through“穿过”；B. around“在……周围”；C. over“在……之上”；D. across“横穿”。此处指作者穿过跳舞的人群，表示“从中间穿过”用through，故选A。（19）考查副词。A. up“向上”；B. still“静止地”；C. behind“在后面”；D. out“在外面”。父亲听到作者的话愣住了，静止地站在那里。故选B。
（20）考查形容词。A. confident“自信的”；B. careful“小心的”；C. amused“愉快的”；D. shaking“颤抖的”。作者用颤抖的声音和父亲说话，表达了自己愧疚和激动的心情。根据语境选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 1 and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 2 and my hands were as numb as they can be.
All of a sudden, an old lady 3 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 4 . At first, I said it was OK and her 5 smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to 6 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just 7 a good woman. She told me her 8 and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 9 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 10 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 11 she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man
who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 12 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 13 that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she 14 and told my mom on the phone that she 15 because she was so touched. She said she would never 16 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 17 ! There really is nothing else joyful like helping 18 and making someone's day 19 !
Let us never forget the joy we get 20 giving others a hand!
1. A. blowing B. freezing C. flowing D. flying
2. A. red B. pure C. white D. pale
3. A. picked B. turned C. drove D. took
4. A. hospital B. family C. school D. home
5. A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange
6. A. women B. drivers C. strangers D. neighbours
7. A. so B. such C. that D. as
8. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address
9. A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted
10. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets
11. A. nervous B. disappointed C. confused D. worried
12. A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually
13. A. puzzled B. surprised C. satisfied D. fearful
14. A. visited B. came C. drove D. called
15. A. cried B. slept C. left D. laughed
16. A. permit B. pardon C. forget D. imagine
17. A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness
18. A. others B. the other C. another D. other
19. A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. harder
20. A. for B. in C. by D. on
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文，作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。
（1）考查形容词。A. blowing“刮起”；B. freezing“严寒的”；C. flowing“流动的”；D. flying“飞行的”。根据上文“a particularly cold and windy day”可知天气非常寒冷。，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A. red“红的”；B. pure“纯的”；C. white“白色的”；D. pale“苍白的”。根据上文“forget my hats and scarf.”可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，我的脸被冻得通红。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A. picked“挑选”；B. turned“转动”；C. drove“驾驶”；D. took“拿”。根据下文
“asked if I would like a ride”可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。故选C。（4）考查名词。A. hospital“医院”；B. family“家庭”；C. school“学校”；D. home“家”。根据上文“I was walking home from school”可知我是在放学回家的路上。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. strange“奇怪的”。，根据下文“melted（消除） away the thought”可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。故选A。
（6）考查名词。A. women“女人；B. drivers“司机”； C. strangers“陌生人”；D. neighbours“邻”。根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。根据语境可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此……的一个……”。故选B。
（8）考查名词。A. numbers“数字”；B. car“汽车”；C. family“家庭”；D. address“地址”。根据下文“walked down to her house with my friend.”可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。故选D。
（9）考查动词。A. remembered“想起”；B. forgot“忘记”； C. repeated“重复”；D. regretted“后悔”。根据下文“I decided to return the favor.”可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A. bread“面包”；B. salad“沙拉”；C. cookies“饼干”；D. sweets“糖果”。根据下文“think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，我为她做了很多饼干。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。A. nervous“紧张的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. confused“困惑的”；
D. worried“担心的”。根据下文“she wouldn't remember me or thi nk that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。故选D。
（12）考查副词。A. generally“一般地”；B. completely“完全地”；C. hardly“几乎不”；D. usually“通常”。根据下文“She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me”可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。A. puzzle d“困惑的”；B. surprised“吃惊的”；C. satisfied“满意的”；D. fearful“可怕的”。根据下文“that someone would do something like that! ”可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。故选B。
（14）考查动词。A. visited“拜访”；B. came“来”；C. drove“驾驶”；D. called“打电话”。根据下文“told my mom on the phone”可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。故选D。
（15）考查动词析。A. cri ed“哭”； B. slept“睡觉”；C. left“离开”；D. laughed“笑”。根据下文“because she was so touched”可知她感动得哭了。故选A。
（16）考查动词。A. permit“允许”；B. pardon“原谅”；C. forget“忘记”；D. imagine“想象”。根据语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。故选C。
（17）考查名词。A. sadness“悲哀”；B. interest“兴趣”；C. puzzle“困惑”；D. happiness“幸福”，根据下文“There really is nothing else joyful…”可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。故选D。
（18）考查代词。A. others“其他人”；B. the other“另一个”；C. another“另一个”；D.
other“另外的”。根据语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。故选A。
（19）考查形容词。A. busier“更忙碌”； B. brighter“更明亮”；C. easier“更容易”；D. harder“更难的”。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。故选B。
（20）考查介词。A. for“为了”；B. in“在.....之内”；C. by“通过”；D. on“在.....之上”。根据语
境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点
的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Wonderful Christmas Gift
Ann and her mother had lived in a small cottage. Christmas was so close，and so was her birthday.
Ann wished she could get a new 1 with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift. All her friends would be getting new dresses. 2 Ann did not want to ask her Mom for that. She knew how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet. Maybe she could make a 3 maybe Santa Claus would come，even though she knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character.
It was not just gift that 4 Ann. It was her mother. Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out.
The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. In everyone's house, except Ann's ,a Christmas tree adorned(装饰)the living room. In the 5 there hung the baked cakes and turkey. But 6 lovely was being cooked in Ann's house. Every child went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts that he or she would 7 the next day. Ann went to bed with a 8 heart. She knew that there would be no gifts for her.
Ann wished with her whole heart that at least this time she would get a gift from Santa Claus. Ann slowly drifted off to sleep. She dreamt of Santa riding in the snow on his reindeers. Ring.…Ring.…Ann jumped, hearing alarm.
She suddenly remembered that it was Christmas morning. Without much hope she looked 9 there were any gifts for her. Wonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbon.
Ann excitedly opened the package. It was a pretty white dress with attractive lace. She 10 the gift carefully to find out who gave it to her. Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from it. Ann 11 started to read the note.
"Dear Ann ，
This dress is given to you as a 12 for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother.
Your Loving friend ，
Santa Claus"
Ann felt that there was something familiar about this note. She looked into the note carefully.
Then it 13 her. It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift. Ann was happy 14 words. She knew that she was the 15 girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.
1. A. dress B. book C. bike D. watch
2. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
3. A. change B. plan C. mistake D. wish
4. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. disappointed
5. A. bedrooms B. restrooms C. kitchens D. bathrooms
6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
7. A. make B. send C. receive D. buy
8. A. hard B. big C. warm D. heavy
9. A. if B. how C. why D. when
10. A. refused B. checked C. passed D. painted
11. A. finally B. carefully C. gradually D. eagerly
12. A. test B. lesson C. game D. prize
13. A. struck B. hurt C. satisfied D. encouraged
14. A. in B. without C. over D. beyond
15. A. stubborn B. hard-working C. fortunate D. crazy
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安和妈妈相依为命，勉强维持生计。而在圣诞节的时候安收到一件自己梦寐以求的礼物。
（1）考查名词。A. dress“连衣裙”；B. book“ 书”；C. bike“自行车”；D. watch“手表”。根据下文的“new dresses ”可知，安希望她能得到一件有花边的新连衣裙，作为一件极好的圣诞礼物。故选A。
（2）考查连词。A. So “所以”；B. But “但是”；C. And“和”；D. Or“或者”。她所有的朋友都将得到新衣服。但是安不想向她妈妈。此处but表示前后是转折关系，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：也许她可以希望圣诞老人会来的，虽然她知道圣诞老人是一个虚构的人物。A. change“变化”；B. plan“计划”；C. mistake“错误”；D. wish“希望，愿望”。make a wish“有一个愿望”。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。A. surprised“感到吃惊”；B. worried “担忧”；C. pleased“感到高兴”；D. disappointed“感到失望”。根据“Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out. ”可知妈妈加班非常疲惫，安担心的不只是礼物。她担心的是她妈妈。故选B。
（5）考查名词。A. bedrooms“卧室”； B. restrooms“ 洗手间”； C. kitchens “厨房”；D. bathrooms“浴室”。根据“there hung the baked cakes and turkey.”可知，厨房里挂着烤好的蛋糕和火鸡。故选C。
（6）考查代词。A. nothing“什么也没有”；B. something“某事”；C. anything “任何事情”；D. everything“每件事情”。根据上文“how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet.”可知，安和母亲过着清贫的生活，买不起好吃的和新衣服，安的房子里没有什么好吃的。此处
but表示与上句对比，故选A。
（7）考查动词。A. make“制造”；B. send“发送”；C. receive“ 收到”；D. buy“买”。此处指
每个孩子都急切地上床睡觉，等待着第二天收到可爱的礼物。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。A. hard“努力的”；B. big“大的”；C. warm“温暖的”；D. heavy“沉重的”。
根据“She knew that there would be no gifts for her.”可知，安心情沉重地上床睡觉。她知道不
会有礼物送给她。故选D。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：她不抱多大希望地看了看是否有什么礼物送给她。A. if “是否”；B. how “如何”；C. why “为什么”；D. when“什么时候”。此处是if引导的宾语从句，
故选A。
（10）考查动词。A. refused“拒绝”；B. checked“ 核对”；C. passed“ 经过”；D. painted“油漆”。她仔细检查了礼物，想知道是谁送给她的。故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：突然，一张小纸片从里面掉了出来。安急切地开始看那张便条。A. finally“最后”；B. carefully“仔细地”；C. gradually“逐渐地”；D. eagerly“热切地”。故选D。（12）考查名词。A. test“测试”；B. lesson“功课”；C. game“游戏”；D. prize“奖品”。根据纸
条上的内容可知，这条裙子是给安作为一个好女孩的奖品。希望她继续做善事，帮助母亲。故选D。
（13）考查动词。A. struck“打击”；B. hurt “使受伤”；C. satisfied“使满意”； D. encouraged“鼓励”。她仔细地看了看那张便条。然后她突然想到了是谁送的礼物。故选A。（14）考查介词。根据“It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift.” 可知，是她妈妈为了攒钱加班买了这件昂贵的礼物。安高兴得说不出话来。
超出了语言表达，故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：她知道她是一个幸运的女孩，因为她有这样一位了不起的母亲，这是一个了不起的圣诞礼物。A. stubborn“顽强的”； B. hard-working“勤劳的”；C. fortunate“幸运的”； D. crazy“疯狂的”。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知
识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 1 out
at the audience, 2 to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had 3 all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 4 compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.
The music 5 and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 6 her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 7 in herself. The cold fear she always had in the 8 seconds before skating onto the ice was 9 . She was feeling the movement
of the 10 and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 11 did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was 12 .
The crowd loved it and cheered 13 she skated off the ice. "Nice job," said one of the other 14 . It was the remark that 15 came after a free-skating performance. But what should the 16 say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 17 for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 18 alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o'clock the results were 19 . The new United States Women's Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 20 .
1. A. looked B. watched C. found D. stepped
2. A. failing B. looking forward C. wanting D. hoping
3. A. bicycled B. driven C. run D. walked
4. A. friend B. children C. son D. daughter
5. A. started B. played C. developed D. sang
6. A. allow B. set out C. carry D. support
7. A. thought B. belief C. success D. design
8. A. following B. last C. recent D. past
9. A. lost B. present C. strong D. gone
10. A. music B. fear C. ice D. audiences
11. A. so B. or C. before D. then
12. A. satisfied B. unsatisfactory C. finished D. welcome
13. A. because B. until C. before D. as
14. A. skaters B. parents C. judges D. parents
15. A. always B. seldom C. again D. hardly
16. A. players B. audience C. judges D. parents
17. A. waited B. looked C. wished D. asked
18. A. comfortably B. hurriedly C. happily D. anxiously
19. A. cried out B. let out C. announced D. declared
20. A. England B. Cleveland C. Ohio D. California
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个小女孩参加滑冰比赛，最后获得了冠军。（1）考查动词。句意：然后，她看了看观众席，希望看到她的母亲。A. looked“看”；B. watched“观看”；C. found“找到”；D. stepped“走”。根据语境可知，小女孩此时望向观众席。故选A。
（2）考查动词（短语）。句意：然后，她看了看观众席，希望看到她的母亲。A. failing“失败”；B. looking forward“希望”；C. wanting“想要”；D. hoping“希望”。根据语境，女孩望向观众台是希望看到母亲。looking forward to doing固定短语，与hope to do均意为“希望做某事”，结合see为动词原形。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：这两个人，阿尔伯特和多丽丝·弗莱明特，从2000多英里外的加利福尼亚远道而来。A. bicycled“骑自行车”；B. driven“开车”；C. run“跑步”；D. walked“步
行”。根据语境逻辑推理可知，加利福尼亚在2000多英里外，开车来较符合常理。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：观看他们的女儿在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的运动会上的比赛。A. friend“朋友”；B. children“孩子”；C. son“儿子”；D. daughter“女儿”。根据上文可知，这两位是女孩的父母，女孩是他们的女儿。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：佩吉随着音乐走上了冰面，让音乐带着她旋转。A. started“开始”；
B. played“玩”；
C. developed“发展”；
D. sang“唱歌”。根据故事发展，此处应该为比赛开始，音乐响起。故选A。
（6）考查动词（短语）。句意：佩吉随着音乐走上了冰面，让音乐带着她旋转。A. allow“允许”；B. set out“开始”；C. carry“携带”；D. support“支持”。根据下文“She was feeling the movement of the music and letting it carry her.”可知，音乐是有灵性的，可以移动可以带着她旋转。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：她开始滑冰充满了信念。A. thought“思想”；B. belief“信念”；C. success“成功”；D. design“设计”。联系上下文，结合选项可知，with much belief in herself最符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在她滑冰之前总是十分害怕，但在她这次滑冰之前的最后几秒钟害怕消失了。A. following“接下来”；B. last“最后”；C. recent“最近”；D. past“过去”。根据语境可知，佩吉心中充满了信念，她的害怕在滑冰前的最后几秒钟消失了。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：在她滑冰之前总是存在的冷冷的害怕，在她这次滑冰之前的最后几秒钟消失了。A. lost“丢失的”；B. present“在场的”；C. strong“坚强的”；D. gone“消失的”。根据上文可知，佩吉心中充满了信念，她的害怕在滑冰前的最后几秒钟消失了。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：她感觉到了音乐的移动，并让音乐带着她。A. music“音乐”；B. fear“恐惧”；C. ice“冰”；D. aud iences“观众”。根据上文“letting the music carry her along into her turns,”可知，她随着音乐起舞。故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：她滑得很轻松，然后跳了几下，最后一个转身，然后结束她的表演。A. so“所以”；B. or“或者”；C. before“在.....之前”；D. then“然后”。她滑得很轻松，然后要开始动作表演了。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：她滑得很轻松，然后跳了几下，最后一个转身，然后结束她的表演。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. unsatisfactory“不满意的”；C. finished“完成，结束”；D. welcome“欢迎”。结合上下文及选项，应该为她的动作表演结束了。故选C。
（13）考查连词。句意：观众们很喜欢它，当她滑下冰场时为她欢呼着。A. because“因为”；B. until“直到”；C. before“在.....之前”；D. as“正当，当......时”。结合语境，此处应为表演结束了，观众们在她滑出场地时为她欢呼，故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：“干得好”另一个滑冰者说。A. skaters"滑冰者”；B. parents“父母”；C. judges“裁判”；D. parents“父母”。the other修饰同类名词的另一个，此处应该同为滑冰表演者。故选A。
（15）考查副词。句意：这句话是在自由滑冰表演之后说的。A. always“总是”；B. seldom“很少”；C. again“再一次”；D. hardly“几乎不”。此处表演已经结束，可知这是表演结
束的一个标志。故选A。
（16）考查名词。句意：但裁判会怎么说呢？A. players“运动员”；B. audienc e “观众”；C. judges“裁判”；D. parents“家长”。根据上文可知，观众和参赛的其他选手对于佩吉的评价都
很高，那么裁判的看法又是怎么样呢？故选C。
（17）考查动词。句意：佩吉站在她父亲的旁边，等待最后的分数结果。A. waited“等待”；B. looked“寻找”；C. wished“希望”；D. asked“问”。结合语境，比赛结束后，佩吉应为
在等待比赛的结果。故选A。
（18）考查副词。句意：四面八方都是其他年轻的滑冰者，有的紧张地独自等待，有的则
有父母陪伴。A. comfor tably“舒服地”；B. hurriedly“匆忙地”； C. happily“快乐地”；D. anxiously“焦虑地”。结合语境可知，独自一人参赛没有父母陪伴的小选手等待结果时，一
定是紧张焦虑的。故选D。
（19）考查动词（短语）。句意：快10点时，结果公布了。A. cried out“喊”；B. let out“放出”；C. announced“宣布”；D. declared“申明”。announce the result“公布结果”。故选C。（20）考查名词。句意：新的美国女子花样滑冰冠军是加利福尼亚的帕西德纳的佩吉·弗莱明。根据“These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had driven all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away”可知，佩吉来自加利福尼亚。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Cruz Gent, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn't agree. Were the 1 out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a 2 January evening last year, the two friends 3 onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better 4 .
First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it. Convinced the ice would
5 their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then... FOOMP. He crashed through the
6 frozen surface. Instantly Cruz rushed to help his
7 friend. FOOMP — the pond swallowed him too.
Cruz 8 to lift himself out of the icy water and onto a more solid section. He then 9 worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn't get out.
The boys were up to their necks in the cold water and quickly 10 feeling in their arms and legs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going
to 11 .
Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and 12 screaming for help. John Lavin, a 13 driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly 14 . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (浮标), 15 his shoes, and ran into the
icy water, making his way through the ice with his free fist. Finally, Lavin got close to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to 16 . They were taken to the hospital, where
17 discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had 18 their body temperature nearly ten degrees. 19 , the boys have fully recovered, but they are still impressed by their 20 neighbor." Just think," says Cruz, "if he hadn't been there, I could have died."
1. A. birds B. boys C. weeds D. plants
2. A. warm B. cloudy C. freezing D. sunny
3. A. climbed B. fell C. dropped D. stepped
4. A. smell B. look C. taste D. sound
5. A. gain B. keep C. hold D. measure
6. A. firmly B. seemingly C. strongly D. solidly
7. A. panicked B. excited C. annoyed D. surprised
8. A. pretended B. managed C. failed D. happened
9. A. gratefully B. quietly C. cautiously D. lazily
10. A. making B. enjoying C. getting D. losing
11. A. disappear B. float C. die D. survive
12. A. stopped B. started C. avoided D. delayed
13. A. neighbor B. stranger C. relative D. classmate
14. A. gave in B. drove off C. jumped up D. pulled over
15. A. put on B. kicked off C. showed off D. handed on
16. A. land B. earth C. water D. pond
17. A. workers B. assistants C. doctors D. patients
18. A. lowered B. controlled C. recorded D. raised
19. A. Hopefully B. Unforgettably C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
20. A. polite B. fearless C. generous D. innocent
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Cruz Gent, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn't agree为了确认冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，踏上了结冰的池塘，掉到了冰窟窿，邻居齐心协力，勇敢地救了这两个男孩。
（1）考查名词。A. birds“鸟”；B. boys“男孩”；C. weeds“野草”；D. plants“植物”。根据ducks or geese可知这里意思是那些冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅? 故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. c loudy“多云的”；C. freezing“极冷的”；D. sunny“阳
光充足的”。根据“the frozen pond near their homes”可知这里意思是因此，在去年1月一个
寒冷的夜晚，这两个朋友为了看得更清楚，踏上了自家附近结冰的池塘。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A. climbed“爬上”；B. fell“掉下”；C. dropped“下降”；D. stepped“踏上”。根
据“Then they stepped on it.”可知他们踏上了自家附近结冰的池塘。故选D。
（4）考查动词。A. smell“闻起来”；B. look“看起来，看”；C. taste“尝起来”； D. sound“听
起来”。根据上文，两个朋友在争论那些冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，所以他们踏上了自家附近
结冰的池塘，是为了看得更清楚。故选B。
（5）考查动词。A. gain“获得”；B. keep“保持”；C. hold“承受”；D. measure“测量”。根据“First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it.”可知他们确信冰能够承受住他们的重量。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：他从表面上看起来冻着的冰面坠落。A. firmly“坚定地”；B. seemingly“表面上看来”；C. strongly“强有力地”；D. solidly“坚固地”。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A. panicked“恐慌的”；B. excited“激动的”；C. annoyed“恼怒的”；D. surprised“感到惊讶的”。掉到了冰窟窿里，自然是非常恐慌。故选A。
（8）考查动词。A. pretended“假装”；B. m anaged“设法完成”；C. failed“失败”；D. happened“发生”。根据“and onto a more solid section.”可知Cruz设法从冰冷的水中爬了出来。故选B。
（9）考查副词。A. gratefully“感激地”；B. quietly“安静地”；C. cautiously“谨慎地”；D. lazily“懒散地”。Cruz刚从冰窟窿里爬出来，去救他的朋友，自然是小心翼翼。故选C。（10）考查动词。A. making“制作”；B. enjoying“享受”；C. getting“获得”；D. losing“失去”。根据“Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. ”可知这里意思是孩子们在冰冷的水中一直淹到脖子，很快就失去了手脚的知觉。故选D。
（11）考查动词。A. disappear“消失”；B. float“漂浮”；C. die“死亡”；D. survive“幸存”。根据" if he hadn't been there, I could have died." 可知这里意思是Cruz确信自己快要死了。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：Anthony的姐姐看到两个男孩掉进了冰里，开始尖叫求救。A. stopped“停止”；B. started“开始”；C. avoided“避免”；D. delayed“延迟”。故选B。
（13）考查名词。A. neighbor“邻居”；B. stranger“陌生人”； C. relative“亲戚”；D. classmate“同学”。根据下文“but they are still impressed by their ___20___ neigh bor.”可知这里意思是开车去杂货店的邻居John Lavin听到了她的声音。故选A。
（14）考查动词短语。A. gave in“屈服”；B. drove off“驾车离去”；C. jumped up“跳起来”；D. pulled over“靠边停车”。根据下文“he grabbed a nearby buoy (浮标), ___15___ his shoes, and ran into the icy water, making his way through the ice with his fr ee fist.”可知他快速靠边停车。故选D。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水中。A. put on“穿上”；B. kicked off“踢掉”；C. showed off“炫耀”； D. handed on“传递下去”。故选B。
（16）考查名词。A. land “ 陆地”；B. earth“地球”；C. water“水”；D. pond“池塘”。根据“They were taken to the hospital ”可知这里意思是最后，Lavin 靠近Cruz和，把他们拉回了陆地。故选A。
（17）考查名词。A. workers“工人”； B. assistants“助理”；C. doctors“医生”；D. patients“病人”。根据“They were taken to the hospital”可知这里意思是医生们发现，他们在水中停留的五分钟使他们的体温降低了近10度。故选C。
（18）考查动词。句意：医生们发现，他们在水中停留的五分钟使他们的体温降低了近10度。A. lowered“降低”；B. controll ed“控制”；C. recorded“记录”； D. raised“提高”。故选A。
（19）考查副词。 A. Hopefully“有希望地”；B. Unforgettably“令人难忘地”；C. Interestingly“有趣地”；D. Fortunately“幸运地”。根据“the boys have fully recovered”可知孩子们完全康复了，这是很幸运地。故选D。
（20）考查形容词。A. polite“有礼貌的”；B. fearless“无畏的”；C. generous“慷慨的”；D. innocent“无辜的”。根据上文，这位邻居勇敢地救了这两个男孩，所以这里意思是他们仍然为他们无畏的邻居所感动。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Mom, I don't like you," my two-year-old son said.
"Okay… is that 1 you love me?" I asked.
"No, you're not lovely."
That night, as I washed my face, I 2 a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his 3 , but because I noticed there was no light in my 4 .
I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to 5 myself; a list to put sparkle（火花）back into my eyes. I once made many lists but 6 accomplished anything. This time would be 7 !
The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was 8 a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I 9 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, "Mom, you look 10 ." Maybe, just maybe some light 11 my eyes.
When coming out of the cold lake I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, "I 12 it !" But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 13 , which was taped on the refrigerator door. I 14 item number one. With that, I began to take back my life.
Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a 15 . Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, "Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?" I answered 16 , "Yes!" "I want to do that too." I was happy he remembered I jumped into a 17 lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.
With each 18 crossed off（划掉） the list, a piece of myself is 19 . Not only am
I showing my family it's important to 20 , but I'm showing myself that I'm worth it.
1. A. how B. where C. whether D. because
2. A. washed B. looked C. stayed D. felt
3. A. behavior B. statement C. question D. rudeness
4. A. face B. life C. eyes D. thoughts
5. A. defeat B. save C. explain D. teach
6. A. seldom B. always C. yet D. almost
7. A. complete B. similar C. unforgettable D. different
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