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2012年备战中考：专题汇编——完形填空(7)

2012年备战中考：专题汇编——完形填空

What is the weather like in China? Spring is warm in most parts 31 China. It usually begins in February or 32 . Summer is often very 33 . It 34 about three months. The honest 35 are July and August. Autumn starts in August. The 36 can be quite cool in autumn. Winter 37 in November. January is the 38 month. You need to wear warm 39 in winter. The best time to come to my hometown is in spring 40 autumn.

31. A. of B. to C. outside

32. A. January B. April C. March

33. A. hot B. cool C. cold

34. A. comes B. lasts C. goes

35. A. time B. months C. seasons

36. A. weather B. day C. night

37. A. finishes B. goes C. starts

38. A. hottest B. coldest C. warmest

39. A. shirts B. blouses C. clothes

40. A. but B. or C. nor

【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国四个季节中所包含的四个月份和天气情况。

31. A 中国的大部分应用of意为“….中”。

32. C 前面提到了二月，后面紧接着应该是三月。

33. A 夏天的天气当然应该是热了。

34. B 从后面的three months指的是时间段，应该用last意为“持续”。

35. B 由are推理前面的主语应该是复数形式，July 和August是月份。

36. A cool用来形容天气的。

37. C 冬季在11月份开始的。

38. B the的后面接最高级，1月应该是最冷的月份。

39. C 既然冷，所以要穿暖和的衣服。

40. B 表示选择性的用or.

In many classroom, it’s not 31 to find students spinning(旋转) their pens32

They listen to their teachers.

Pen-spinning is also popular 33 Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment.

Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Ryuki Omura, a

16-year-old high school student, became the first pen-spinning 34 .

276 people took part in the competition. They came from different age groups. Some Were students 35 some were office workers. First, they 36 the videos of

their pen-spinning skills to the organizer’s websites. Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo. 37 of them had 30 seconds to show their skills in front of 400 people, 38 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest of his fingers, then to his palm(手掌) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him 39 the champion.

Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14 months ago. He did 40

in the competition. If you like to spin your pen, you can practice it in your spare

time .But when you are in class, please don’t do that.

31. A. difficult B. easy C. common

32. A. before B. when C. after

33. A. for B. between C. among

34. A. chairman B. captain C. champion

35. A. or B. and C. with

36. A. were sent B. sent C. was sent

37. A. Each B. Both C. Every

38. A. includes B. included C. including

39. A. become B. became C. becomes

40. A. quite good B. quite well C. quite better

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过“转笔”大赛讲述了是当今为人所熟知的娱乐方式“转笔”。

31. A

解析：联系下文可知学生转笔是很容易见到的，故答案选A。

32. B

解析：联系下文可知是当他们听老师讲课的时候，故答案选B。

33. C

解析：联系下文“它是一种娱乐方式“可知在学生们中间是很受欢迎的，故答案选C。

34. C

解析：联系下文39题可知他成为了冠军，故答案选C。

35. B

解析：联系上下文可知两个“一些……”是并列关系的，故答案选Ｂ。

36. B

解析：主语they是动作send的发出者，故答案选B。

37. A

解析：联系上下文可知是“每一个”学生都有……，而every不能加of，故答案选A。

38. C

解析：联系上下文可知400人中包括记者和粉丝，故答案选C。

39. A

解析：make+动词原形，故答案选A。

40. B

解析：修饰动词did用副词；quite后需加形容词或副词原级，故答案选B。

阅读短文，然后根据内容从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the＿21＿building in the US.

As he got to the last step, McCarthy ＿22＿fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he ＿23＿cheers from many people.

“I just want to show people that ＿24＿a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said.

McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 25 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldn’t stop anyone 26 achieving his or her success.

He has been in a special school 27 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 28 by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They 29 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more

32 .”

Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 33 the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the most craven sportsman I’ve ever trained.”

McCarthy said he was 34 of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When I’m older, I’ll 35 to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’,” he said.

21. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest

22. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost

23. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept

24. A. while B. after C. if D. though

25. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love

26. A. by B. for C. in D. from

27. A. as B. since C. until D. before

28. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked

29. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted

30. A. Here B. There C. He D. It

31. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then

32. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise

33. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met

34. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud

35. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry

【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。

21. B 根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。

22. D 由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为D。

23. A 句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为A。

24. C 根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。

25. A 根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案为A。

26. D 固定短语stop…..from….“阻止….”，故答案为D。

27. B 句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案为B。

28. C 根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故答案为C。

29. B 固定搭配spend….doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故答案为B。

30. D 固定句型It seems that…..“看起来似乎…..”，故答案为D。

31. B 根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候”，故答案为B。

32. D 由上文可知，是想要更多的练习，故答案为D。

33. B 句意：我看到最后的10个台阶，他走的更快了。只有B符合题意。

34. D 固定短语be proud of“以….为骄傲”，故答案为D。

35. A 短语point to…“指着….”，故选A。

Dear Sigmund Friend

I am a Grade 9 student. I have 21 problem, and I do not know how to deal

22 it.

I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice 23 to do it. I often stay up late to complete 24 , and then feel tired the next day.

Sometimes, I want to 25 to do so much work, but usually I just accept it. I understand that it is important to do my homework and 26 on time. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies 27 playing volleyball and ping-pong. I really feel bad about that. I often doubt whether it is worth 28 so hard.

I am 29 a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? They will be of great value to me. I hope to 30 you soon.

Best wishes

Millie

21. A. an B. a C. the D. (不填)

22. A. with B. for C. to D. on

23. A. and B. so C. but D. then

24. A. the housework B. the exercise C. exercises D. the exercises

25. A. accept B. refuse C. take D. agree

26. A. hand it on B. hand it in C. hand in D. put it in

27. A. as B. such so C. such as D. as much as

28. A. reading B. playing C. walking D. working

29. A. looking for B. looking forward to C. looking after D. looking up

30. A. hear of B. hear about C. hear from D. hear

【主旨大意】本文以一个九年级学生的语气，谈论了自己面对的一些生活和学习中的烦恼。

21. B【解析】一个烦恼，泛指用a。

22. A【解析】考查词组deal with意为“处置；助理”。

23. C【解析】考查词组have no choice but to do sth. “毫无选择地做某事”。

24. D【解析】exercise意为“练习”可数名词，所作的练习不止一道题，用复数形式。

25. B 【解析】accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝”；take“带走”；agree“同意”。根据后半句，但是有时我接受，可知前边的意思是“有时我拒绝”。

26. B 【解析】词组为hand in“上交”。hand in为动词+副词的结构，代词作宾语放于动词与副词之间。

27. C 【解析】such as意为“例如”。

28. D 【解析】根据上文可知“我”一直在做作业，学习很刻苦。work hard“努力学习”。

29. B 【解析】looking for “寻找”；B. looking forward to“渴望”；looking after“照顾；照看”；looking up“查字典”。句意为“我多么渴望没有作业的假期”。

30. C 【解析】hear of“听说”；hear about“听说”；hear from“收到某人的来信”；hear“听见”。句意为“我希望不久收到你的回信”。

Dear Sigmund Friend

My name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student. I am crazy 31 football! I love

32 football, reading about football, and of course, playing football. My dream 33

a great football player. However, my love of football has become a big problem, and I would like your 34 .

I have 35 friends, and we always play football together at school or in the park after school. We like staying out late to play football. We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop. Then I 36 trouble at home because my parents

do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I really do not understand why they are so strict. I feel stressed and angry 37 . I believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies. They can help us relax and make our lives 38 .I wish I could have my parents’39 .

Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? I really do not know 40 . Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies? Thanks a lot.

Best wishes

Simon

31. A. for B. with C. of D. about

32. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at D. looking

33. A. am to be B. is to be C. is to being D. are to be

34. A. book B. work C. advice D. school

35. A. much B. not any C. few D. plenty of

36. A. get in B. get into C. get on D. get off

37. A. from time to time B. from times to times

C. between time and time

D. between times and times

38. A. much interesting B. more interested

C. more interesting

D. the most interesting

39. A. support B. supported C. supporting D. supports

40. A. why to do D. when to do C. what to do D. where to do

【主旨大意】本文是一名中学生，在他的爱好会学生生活之间出现矛盾时，向别人寻求帮助的信件。

31. D【解析】考查词组be crazy about“对…感到疯狂”。

32. A【解析】watching “观看比赛”；seeing “看电影”；looking at“看着”；looking不及物东西，不能直接加宾语。本句为看足球比赛，故选A。

33. B【解析】dream作主语，系动词用is，be to do，“将要做某事”。

34. C 【解析】由文章的倒数第三句“Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance

between my schoolwork and my hobbies?”可知作者是为了寻求一些建议。

35. D【解析】根据下句可知我有很多的朋友。plenty of“许多大量的”。

36. B【解析】考查词组get into trouble “陷入困境”。

37. A【解析】考查词组from time to time “不时的；时时的”。

38. C 【解析】句意为：它（足球）能够使我们放松，使生活更有趣。应使用比较级形式。interesting用来形容物。

39. A【解析】support，做名词，意为“支持；拥护”，不可数。

40. C【解析】句意为：我确实不知道做什么。

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

A little old man and his wife walked slowly into McDonald's 16 a cold-winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register (收银处)to order. After a while he got the food back and they began to 17 it.

There was one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger into halves and 18 the French fries in two piles. Then he neatly put the 19 of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip. "How20 the old people are!" The people around them thought.

21 the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there 22 him and took turns to drink. 23 young man came over and offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused 24 and said that they got used to 25 everything.

Then a young lady asked the little old lady a question. "Madam, why aren't you eating? You said that you shared everything. Then what are you waiting for?" She answered, "The teeth.”

( ) 16. A. for B. at C. in D. on

( )17. A. eat B. taste C open D. try

( )18. A. divided B. placed

C. changed

D. cut

( )19. A. half B. bit C. piece D. pair

( )20. A. clever B. foolish C. old D. poor

( )21. A. Because B. As C. So D. Before

( )22. A. keeping B. watching

C. seeing

D. holding

( )23. A. Another B. The other

C. Other

D. A

( )24. A. delightedly B. carefully

C. politely

D. angrily

( )25. A. share B. sharing

C. enjoy

D. enjoying

答案：16--20 DADCD 21--25 BCDCB

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to 36 ，so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 37 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 38 .However I became 39 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.

I was afraid Dad would be 40 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口) 41 my being late. I’ll never forget the cry he gave me: “I’m disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with 42 but with myself. I have failed 43 I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 44 I have done wrong all these years.”

Dad began 45 along the road. I begged(乞求)all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since.

36. A. drive B. work C. live D. travel

37. A. made B. repaired C. waited D. parked

38. A. concert B. bookstore C. shop D. cinema

39. A. very B. too C. so D. fairly

40. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. sad

41. A. at B. to C. for D. with

42. A. me B. it C. you D. him

43. A. so B. because C. after D. before

44. A. where B. when C. why D. how

45. A. running B. driving C. crying D. walking

【主旨大意】文章讲述了我十八岁时答应父亲开车载他去城里，可是我却看电影忘记时间，并且撒谎骗父亲，父亲很生气，用惩罚自己的方式给我上了难忘的一课。

【解析】

36. A 根据句意应是我刚学会开车，所以很高兴的同意了。

37. B 根据上句知“车出了毛病”，所以应是我去附近的车厂去修理它，其他不符题意。

38. D 根据下文讲到看电影，所以应是去了电影院。

39. C 根据复合句的结构可以看出考查固定句式结构so...that...。

40. B 根据文意我忘记接父亲的时间，所以可以推测出害怕父亲会“生气”，故选B。

41. C 考查固定短语的用法，make a excuse for“为……找借口”。

42. C 根据句子结构可以看出考查的是not... but...“不是……而是……”，根据句意应是“不是你为是我自己”，故选C。

43. B 根据上下句的关系“我很失败，因为我养了一个不能对父亲说出事实的儿子”，可以看出考查的是原因状语从句。

44. A 根据句意应是“我要认真地想一下我哪儿做错了”，故选A。

45. D 根据上文父亲的话可知父亲是要走着回家，选D。

One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. Asusual, they sat ___26____a big tree. Suddenly, they heard a whistle from the bushes behind the tree. They turned around but could not see anything unusual. They were

____27______.

“Is 28 there?” Millie asked. Nobody answered. They 29 very carefully and heard the strange noise again. The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their way, they met Andy.

“What happened?” Andy asked. “There’s a ghost in the 30 . Please help us.” Millie said. “Really? Tell me more.” Andy said. Millie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park, 31 beside the tree and listened carefully. Then he heard 32 noise! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was now sure the sound 33 from the bushes. He searched carefully.

“Oh! Here it is.” Andy said to himself. He 34 a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak. When it miaowed, 35 made a sound like a whisper.

26. A. under B. on C. behind D. in

27. A. excited B. frightened C. frightening D. exciting

28. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody

29. A. saw B. looked C. heard D. listened

30. A. church B. school C. garden D. park

31. A. rose B. slept C. stood D. lay

32. A. a B. the C. an D. other

33. A. came B. learned C. heard D. fell

34. A. smelled B. looked C. searched D. found

35. A. he B. she C. it D. that

【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述了米莉和艾米去公园聊天，听到灌木丛中好像有人低语而害怕，以为是“鬼”。后来安迪发现这个“鬼”竟是一只小猫。

解析：

26. A 由下文，他们听见树后灌木丛发生的口哨声，可推测他们是在树下聊天。故选A。

可知，他们是坐在树下聊天。故选A

27.B 由上文可知，他们听到声音又没有看到什么不寻常的东西，因此感到害怕，

frightened“害怕的”强调人对事物害怕，故选B。而C项frightening 意为“令人害怕的”，强调事或物令人害怕。excited “兴奋的”；exciting “令人兴奋的”。

28. C 考查复合不定代词。由句意“有人吗”，排除A和B；nobody没有人；everybody

每人，人人；anybody一般用于否定句或疑问句，somebody一般用于肯定句，排除D。故选C。

29.D 由本句后半部分可知，他们又听到了奇怪的声音，可以判定他们仔细地听。listen

强调有目的的听，而hear强调听的结果,故选D

30. D 由本文首句“https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2c12452416.html,lie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.”可知，事情发生在公园

里，故选D。

31. C 由句意可知，他们是站在树旁仔细听，故选C。rose上升；slept睡觉; lay躺下。

32. B 由上文可知，噪音和前面的一样，同类事物再次出现用the。故选B。

33. A come from“来自”句意：他们现在不能确定来自灌木丛的声音。故选A。

34 D 句意：他在灌木丛里发现了一只小猫。smell闻……；look看……；search搜查。

35 C 句意：it在此指小猫。故选C。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

When July comes, children know they’ll have their examinations and the school year will __36__ soon.

Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and they’ll leave school

__37__train or by car to __38__ their parents.

The summer holidays are the __39__ time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time __40__ outside. If one lives in the countryside, he can go and play in the woods or in the fields. If he __41__ in a big town, he can usually go to the park to play.

The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the __42__. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. __43__ for those who do not live there, if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they’ll __44__ it all the following school year.

Now, __45__ makes children like the seaside so much? I think they are the sand, the sea and the sun. The feelings of the sand under their feet, salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on

36. A. arrive B. start C. begin D. end

37. A. on B. by C. in D. at

38. A. love B. see C. watch D. return

39. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse

40. A. missing B. working C. playing D. studying

41. A. works B. walks C. lives D. arrives

42. A. village B. seaside C. city D. park

43. A . But B. unless C. Or D. And

44. A. hear from B. speak to C. agree with D. talk about

45. A . that B. which C. who D. what

【主旨大意】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假，他们喜欢在户外活动，并各自有喜欢玩的地方和方式。

36. D 由July和后面的“暑假”提示，应该是一个学年的“结束”。故选D.

37. B 由by car提示，此处应该是by train “乘火车”。

38. B 由句中leave school和生活常识可知，应该是看望父母。

39. A 结合下文孩子们的开心生活可知，对孩子们而言，这应该是一年中最好的时间。由the 提示，应该用最高级。

40. C 由下午的play提示，孩子们应该是花大部分时间在户外“玩耍”。故选Ｃ。

41. C 由上句live提示，此处是指“住在某地”。

42. B 由下句的near the sea可知，应该是seaside“海边”。

43. A 前面说的是“能幸运地住在海边的人”，此处是说“不能住到海边的人”，前后表示转折。故选A。

44. D hear from 收到某人来信；speak to对……说；agree with 同意某人或某事；talk

about 谈论某事。结合文章应该是D。

45. D 由下句回答“是沙子、海洋和太阳”可知，前句应该问“是什么让孩子们喜欢海边的。”

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