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完整版2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析

完整版2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析
完整版2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析

第一部分选择题(60分)

I. 词汇测试(15分)

i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项共8 小题,每小题1分)

1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?

—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It's in the centre of our city.

A. back

B. middle

C. front

2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.

—So she is. She's gotten prepared for it.

A. sorry

B. famous

C. ready

3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.

—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.

A. take

B. pull

C. put

4. —When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.

—Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.

A. stair

B. post

C. stage

5. —I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?

—No problem. Let's check it together.

A. without difficulty

B. without instruction

C. without mistakes

6. —How was your skating lesson last week?

—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.

A. in the end

B. at present

C. at times

7. —How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?

—Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.

C. research B. remember A. study

8. —Don't lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.

—OK. Mum. I'm coming in a minute.

A. look around

B. turn around

C. sit around

ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子(共

7 小题,每小题1分)

9. —Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.

—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.

A. sign

B. skill

C. suggestion

10. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.

—Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game?He is fantastic.

A. invite

B. teach

C. warn

11. —I like country music. It's really exciting. What about you?

—I prefer electronic music. It's becoming more and more ______.

A. popular

B. comfortable

C. boring

12. —Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut?

—I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______.

A. anytime

B. anywhere

C. anyway

13. —Mark has had too much fried food. I'm really ______ him.

—Me,too.I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.

A. afraid of

B. worried about

C. unaware of

14. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.

—That's true. We don't even need to ______ money from the bank.

A. take out

B. take off

C. take up

15. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It's my first time on show.

—______ ! You can make it. We will all support you.

A. Of course

B. Come on

C. Thank goodness

II.完形填空(15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入分)1.5小题,每小题10共(相应空白处的最佳选项.

Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two

words of Chinese(“Ni Hao”and “Xie Xie”)when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking

a taxi were quite stressful.

I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 ,

although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but

my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best

friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot

of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.

I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These

days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native

speakers and spend time with them.

( ) 16. A. usually B. only C. hardly

C. difficult B. interesting) 17. A. easy(

B. attended

C. taught ( ) 18. A. missed B. cheerful ) 19. A. helpful C. thankful (

( B. put up C. give up) 20. A. make up

( B. namesC. jokes ) 21. A. words

C. exchange ) 22. A. change ( B. imagine( ) 23. A. deal withB. look forC. think of

( B. realize ) 24. A. hope C. doubt( ) 25. A. language C. task B. subject

III.阅读理解(30分)

阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.(共20小题,每小题1.5分)

A

When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him

doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he

grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.

These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.

It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力)and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,”said Daniel Brown, the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31

and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores. Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础)of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to

work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”

26. What do we know about Justin Tong?

A. He enjoyed a happy life.

B. He felt sorry for the other kids.

C. He always sold newspapers.

D. He seldom collected rubbish.

27. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?

A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.

B. Children who work in the home or community.

C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.

D. Children who feel good about people around them.

28. How did Brown follow the children in his study?

A. By giving housework and praise.

B. By interviewing and giving scores.

D. By solving problems and testing them.C. By setting goals and showing love.

29. What's the purpose of the passage?

A. To talk about an interesting study.

B. To introduce Justin Tong's success.

D. To encourage children to work hard.C. To tell us about childhood activities.

B

Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new

skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.

Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly RoBohoNintelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description

of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any

other language you like.

This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much Human support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the Supportinternet.

As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there

HRP﹣5P5P looks like a strong builder. It stands ﹣aren't enough people to build them. HRP at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes”on its front. It works as a

postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. CarriRo The person

who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the

CarriRo and get the package.30. How tall is the RoBohoN?

A. 0.1 meter

B. 1 meter

C. 1.8 meter

D. 101 meters

31. Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes?

A. RoBohoN

B. Human Support Robot

C. HRP﹣5P

D. CarriRo

32. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?

A. by working as a postman

B. by rolling around the street

D. by using the code C. by following the GPS

33. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?

A. culture

B. sports D. people

C. science C Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary

school program to help students from poor families.work at an after﹣On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches

and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get meal might be the most food they would get ﹣enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an afterall the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are

price meals, and those students' families have to pay for the part of their only allowed reduced﹣food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it,”says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called

Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.

34. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?

A. Children lining up for free food.

B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.

D. Children doing voluntary work. C. Children learning cooking instructions.

35. Who should pay for the half﹣priced food?

A. all the hungry children

B. kind﹣hearted strangers

D. primary school studentsC. some poor families

36. What was she doing to help the poor kids?

A. She taught them for free.

B. She opened a lunch account.

D. She offered free food. C. She developed an app to help them.

37. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. A local school is providing free food for students.

B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.

C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.

D. A group of good friends are working at a school.

D

The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world. And the

journey can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time,just like in a library.

On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars(车厢)have been turned into libraries,but they're not traditional libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e﹣books. When passengers get into the cars,they can see pictures of different book covers on the

walls and even doors. Passengers can browse(浏览)the books just like in any other library. Once they've made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code(扫二维码)on the

cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e﹣book app, on which the passengers can

read the e﹣book for free. And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train. Thanks to the underground's idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take a

ride. In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain

about the journey either. Instead, they can benefit(受益)a lot from it.

Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever!

38. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?

A. Comfortable

B. Enjoyable

C. Painful

D. Cheerful

39. Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?

A. They read paper books on the train.

B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books.

C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books.

D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.

40. What does it refer to in the paragraph 4?

A. The journey

B. The story

C. The passenger

D. The underground

41. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. The Best Train Ride

B. The Enjoyable Journey

C. The Future Library

D. The Moving Library

E

(Shenzhen, Dec.17th, 2018)THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday,

attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky was dark

with clouds, it did not diminish the runners' excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre

square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.

The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who

finished the men's full﹣length marathon (42.195 km)in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia. Another four medal(奖牌)winners were also from African countries.

Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals, many other

foreign runners also showed their charm(魅力)on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.

Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that

he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon. “The marathon is amazing. I really like the route because

the views along Shennan Road are beautiful.People are nice and helpful,which is good,”he said.

Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his

opinion on the marathon. “It's clear to me, as a foreigner, I know what I should do and where I should go,”he said,. “And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”

Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They told the

reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.

42. What does the underlined worddiminishin Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. To solve the difficult problems.

B. To show that something is like.

D. To discover something powerful. C. To make something become less.

43. Where does the winner of the women's full﹣length marathon come from?

A. Ethiopia

B. Kenya

C. Russia

D. China

44. What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon?

A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.

B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful.

C. It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.

D. The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.

45. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A. The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020.

B. A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.

C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon.

D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.

第二部分非选择题(25分)

IV.语法填空(10 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空.(共10小题,每题1分)

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.

One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46(play)with a toy car. Both of them

wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47(They)mother heard

the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.

A few days later, Mother brought 48pet home. “Can't we each have our own pet

dog?”asked the boys. They were 49(tire)of sharing everything.

“No! The dog must 50(share).”Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and

make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”

Several days later, the dog got into mother's room 51(secret)and made a mess there.

Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52

the dog had done.

“Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!”53(cry)Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.

“Just think, Jason”said Andy, “what a big mess two 54(dog)would have made!”“I agree 55you,”laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn't so bad!”

V、书面表达(15 分)

假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tony 对中国红一词很感兴趣,想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现,请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。

地位最受欢迎的颜色之一

幸福,可以带来好运代表

婚礼,春节等使用场所剪纸,中国结,红包,灯笼表达方式

提示词:婚礼wedding,中国结Chinese Knot,红包red packet,代表stand for

Dear Tony,

It's great to receive your letter. I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red.________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.

Yours,.

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分选择题

I. 词汇测试

1. B。back后面的;middle在……中央;front在……前面。句意:——我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演?——在莲花山的山顶,它在我们城市的中心。Middle意思相近。

2. C。sorry对不起;famous著名的;ready准备好的。句意:——萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心。——她的确如此,她已经准备好了。Ready意思相近。

3. A。take将某物带到某地;pull拉;拔;put放。句意:——我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路。——是的,幸运的是,一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了。Take意思相近。

4. C。stair楼梯,阶梯;post邮件;岗位;stage阶段。句意:——我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作?我们必须在今天下午交。——很快.还有一步要完成。stage意思相近。

5. C。without difficulty没有困难;without instruction没有指令;without mistakes没有错误。句意:——我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了,你能帮我查一下吗?——没有问题,让我们一起检查一下。without mistakes意思相近。

6. A。in the end最后;at present现在,目前;at times有时。句意:——你上周的滑冰课怎么样?——不错.虽然我摔倒了很多次,但最后还是滑了起来。in the end意思相近。

7. A。study学习;remember记住;research研究。句意:——上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌?——20首,大部分是在唐朝写的。Remember意思相近。

8. A。look around游览;到处察看;turn around转向反方向;sit around无所事事。句意:——不要无所事事,吉姆,来帮我洗碗。——好的,妈妈,我马上就来。sit around符合句意。

9. B。sign标识;skill技能;suggestion建议。句意:——黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语。——她是对的,说英语是一种重要的语言技能。Skill符合句意。

10. A。invite邀请;teach教;warn警告。句意:——我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛,符合Invite参加比赛呢?他非常棒。Bryan但是我们还需要一名运动员。——为什么不邀请.

句意。

11. A。popular流行的、受欢迎的;comfortable舒服的;boring无聊的。句意:——我喜欢乡村音乐,它真得很让激动,你呢?——我更喜欢电子音乐,它变得越来越流行。Popular符合句意。

12. C。anytime无论何时;anywhere无论何地;anyway无论怎样。句意:——艾伦,你头发太长了,为什么不去剪一下呢?——我今天太忙了没有时间去.但是无论如何,还是谢谢你的建议。anyway符合句意。

13. B。be afraid of害怕;be worried about担心;be unaware of 不知道。句意:——马克吃太多的油炸食品,我很担心他。——我也是.我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果。be worried about符合语境。

14. A。take out取出;take off起飞;脱下;take up拿起,占据。句意:——今天,移动支付很

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案 第一部分选择题(60分) I. 词汇(15分) i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分) 1. —More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen, —Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2. —Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It is harmful to your eyes. —I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4. —Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5. —I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. —That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall? —Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7. —Tony, have you a plan for the summer vacation? —Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8. —Our English club will put on a famous art play during the School Art Week. —Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共7小题,每小题1分) 9. —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10. —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? —Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ________ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11. —I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the ________. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12. —The piano lessons are too hard for me, I nearly give up. —You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient

初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结

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读写综合 5信息归纳5考查学生综合运用语 言知识进行信息归纳 和书面表达的能力 1书面表达,写作15 各题型及分值占比 ?听力理解?单项填空■完形填空?阅读理解■短文填空■读写综合 二.考点对应 单项选择 单项填空考点对应 题号考占 P八、、 教材位置话题31冠词八年级上册M9 专有名词 the Great wall 32数词(序数词)八年级上册M9 序数词前有限定词, 故不再加定冠词the 37连词七年级上册M5 33介词七年级下册M6With伴随 35代词七年级下册M1 learn sth. by on eself 自学36不定式八年级上册M5-M6 42情态动词八年级上册M10-M11can表能力 38被动语态(将来时)九年级上册M7-M9 有in the future 提 示 34最咼级八年级上册M2-M4 one of+形容词最高级39比较级八年级上册M2-M4关于5G的热点话题41现在完成时八年级下册M2-M4有时间状语“ fo叶

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