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电力专业术语英汉翻译

电力专业术语英汉翻译
电力专业术语英汉翻译

10月8日

《水利水电工程技术术语标准》(二)

由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理,鉴于篇幅空间限制,删除了定义部分和重复部分

床面形态 Bed form

床沙质(造床质) bed m aterial load

垂线观测坐标仪(垂线观测仪) coordinatograph for plumm et observation

垂线平均流速 m ean velocity at a verti cal

垂直度 perpendicularity

垂直度盘指标差(指标差,竖盘指标差) index error of vertical circle

垂直升船机 vertical ship lift

垂直收缩系数 vena-contracta coefficient

垂直位移工作点 operative m ark of vertical displacem ent

垂直位移观测(沉陷观测,沉降观测) verti cal displacem ent observation

垂直位移基点 datum m ark of vertical displacem ent

磁法勘探 m agnetic prospecting

磁方位角 m agnetic azim uth

磁极 fieid pole

磁子午线 m agnetic m eridian

次固结(次压缩) secondary consolidation(secondary com pression)

次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlem ent

次生曲流 subm eander

次生盐碱化 secondary salinization

次要建筑物 secondary structure

凑合节 adjuster of steel pipe

粗骨料 coarse aggregate

粗碎 prim ary crushing

粗制螺栓 bolt,rough bolt

错缝 staggered joint

搭接 lap joint

达西渗流定律Darcy′s law of seepage

大坝变形观测 dam deform ation observation

大坝水泥 dam cem ent

大暴雨 large rainstorm

大潮(朔望潮) spring tide

大地构造 geotectonics

大地控制点(大地点) geodetic control point

大地水准面 geoid

大地原点(大地基准点) geodetic datum

大气窗口 atm ospheric window

大气折光差 atm ospheric refraction error

大体积混凝土 m ass concrete

大头坝 m assive-head dam (m assive-buttress dam)

大修理费 overhauling cost

代表性露点 representative dew point

带喉管的圆筒式调压室 throttled surge cham ber

带舌瓣闸门 gate with flap

带速饱和变流器差动保护 longitudinal differential protecti on em ploying qui ckly-saturable transform er

带状间作 strip cropping

带状淤积 belt deposit

贷款偿还年限 pay back period of loan

单层布置 single storey layout

单调节调速器 single-regulation governor

单回线 single-circuit line

单机调节 independent regulation

单级单吸悬臂式离心泵 single-stageend-suction centrifugal pum p

单级双吸式离心泵 single-stagedouble-suction centrifugal pum p

单极高压直流系统 m onopolar/unipolar HVDC system

单价合同(固定单价合同) unit-price contract

单价和总价混合合同 lum p-sum and unit-price com bined contract

单列布置 single row layout

单母线接线 single-bus connection

单曲拱坝 single curvature arch dam

单位弹性抗力系数 coefficient of unit elasti c resistance

单位电能投资 cost per kilowatt-hour

单位工程 unit project

单位耗药量 powder factor

单位容量投资(单位千瓦投资 ) cost per kilowatt

单位水力矩 unit hydraulic torque

单位水推力 unithydraulic thrust

单位线(单位过程线) unit hydrograph

单位线(时段单位线) unit hydrograph

单位转速[流量][出力] unit speed[discharge][power]

单吸式离心泵 single-suction pum p

单相变压器 single-phase transform er

单相重合闸 one-phase ARC

单向变形 one directional deform ation

单向波 one-direction wave

单斜岩层 m onocline

单因子试验 experim ent of single factor

单元接线(发电机—变压器组接线) generator-transform er unit connection

弹簧常数 spring constant

弹性 elasticity

弹性极限 limit of elasticity

弹性抗力系数 coefficient of elastic resistance

弹性模量(弹性系数 ,杨氏模数) m odulus of elasti city

弹性屈曲 elastic buckling

弹性释水系数(弹性给水度) elastic storavi ty

弹性支承 elastic support

当地加速度 (时变加速度) local acceleration

挡潮闸(防潮闸) tide barrage

挡水建筑物 water retaining structure

挡水面板 water retaining deck

挡水墙 head wall

挡土墙 retaining wall

导爆索(传爆索) prim acord (detonatin fuse)

导洞掘进法 heading and cut m ethod

导航建筑物 (导航架) guide structure (approachtrestle) 导火索 safety fuse

导流 River diversion

导流堤取水 intake with diversion dike

导流方案 diversion schem e

导流方式(导流方法) diversion procedure

导流孔(洞)封堵 plugging of the diversion opening

导流流量标准(导流标准) diversion discharge frequency 导流时段 diversion period

导流隧洞 diversion tunnel

导沙槽 sand-guide channel

导沙坎(拦沙坎,挡沙坎) sand-guide sill

导水机构 gate operating m echanism

导水系数 coefficient of transm issivity

导水锥 hydrocone

导线测量 traverse survey

导线点 traverse point

导线网 traverse network

导线网平差 adjustm ent of traverse network

导向坡度 guide slope

导向装置 guiding device

导叶分布圆 gate circle,wicket gate circle

导叶高度 guide vane height

导叶开口 guide vane opening

导叶限位块 gate stop

导轴承 guide bearing

导轴瓦间隙 guide bearing clearance

倒锤线观测(倒锤法) inverse plum b line observation

倒虹吸管 inverted siphon

稻田适宜水深 suitable water depth in paddy field

灯泡式水轮发电机 bulb hydraulic generator

灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine

等高耕作(横坡耕作) contour tillage

等高截流 contour interception

等高距(等高线间隔) contour interval

等高线 contour

等径流深图 runoff isopleth m ap

等流时线 isochrone

等密图 contour diagram

等面积定则 equal-area criterion

等容粒径 volum e equivalent diam eter

等水位线图 water table contour m ap

等速流 hom ogeneous flow

等效网络 equivalent network

等压面 equi-pressure surface

等雨量线图 isohyetal m ap

等值线图 isoline m ap

低坝 low dam

低电压保护 under voltage protection

低电压闭锁 (起动)过电流保护 under voltage-started over current protection 低流态混凝土 low-slum p concrete

低频起动 low frequency starting

低型布置 low-type layout

低压 (低电压) low voltage (L.V.)

低压配电屏 low voltage distribution panel/board

低压配电装置 Low voltage switchgear installation

低压配电装置 low voltage switchgear installation

低扬程泵站 low-head pum ping station

堤 dike (em bankm ent,levee)

堤后式泵房 pum p house at levee-toe

堤身式泵房 water retaining pum p house

滴灌 drip irrigation

滴灌系统 system of drip irrigation

底环 bottom ring

底槛 em bedded sill (ground sill)

底孔导流 bottom outlet diversion

底栏栅式取水 bottom-grating intake

底流消能(水跃消能) energy dissipation by hydrauli c jum p

底枢 bottom pintle

底缘 bottom edge

抵偿年限 paym ent period

抵偿年限法 paym ent period m ethod

地表径流 surface runoff

地基沉降 ground settlem ent

地基处理 Foundation treatm ent

地基处理 Treatm ent of foundation

地基稳定分析 Stability analysis of foundation

地脚螺栓 foundation bolt

地壳 earth crust

地壳形变观测(大坝库区地壳形变观测) observation of earth crust deform ation 地幔 earth m antle

地貌 geom orphy

地貌综合 cartographic generalization of relief

地面分辨力 ground resolution

地面灌溉系统 Surface irrigation system

地面立体摄影测量 terrestrial stereo photogramm etry

地面露点 dew point at earth surface

地面排水系统 Surface drainage system

地球弯曲差 error due to curvature of earth

地球物理勘探(物探) geophysical prospection

地图 m ap

地图编绘 Map Com pilation

地图编绘(原图编绘) m ap com pilation

地图编绘与制印 Map Com pilation and Reproduction

地图分幅 Sheet line system

地图复照 m ap photography

地图清绘 m ap fair drawing

地图投影 m ap projection

地图投影变换 m ap projection transfrom ation

地图投影变形 distortion of m ap projection

地图图号(图号) m ap num bering

地图图式(图式) cartographic sym bol

地图印刷 m ap printing

地图整饰 m ap appearance

地图制版 m ap printing plate m aking

地图制印 m ap reproduction

地图制印与仪器 Map reproduction and instrum ent

地物 planim etric feature

地物和地貌的表示 representation of planim etric feature and geom orphy

地下暗管灌溉 irrigation by buried pipes

地下工程施工 Under ground works construction

地下浸润灌溉 subsurface irrigation by groundwater

地下径流 groundwater runoff

地下轮廓线 underground configuration

地下埋管 underground penstock

地下排水 subsurface drainage

地下排水系统 Subsurface drainage system

地下热水 hot groundwater

地下式厂房 underground power house

地下式水电站 underground hydroelectri c station

地下水侧向补给 recharge by ground water

地下水超量开采 ex cessive m ining of ground water

地下水动态 ground water regim e

地下水降深 drawdown of groundwater

地下水开采 Ground water m ining

地下水矿化度 m ineralization of ground water

地下水利用量 ground water supplem ent to the crop root zone

地下水临界深度 critical depth of ground water

地下水平衡 (地下水均衡) ground water balance

地下水人工补给(人工回灌) artificial recharge of ground water

地下水水文地质特性 Hydro geological characteristics of groundwater 地下水下降漏斗 depression cone of ground water

地下水越层补给 recharge through weak perm eable layer

地下水资源 Ground water resources

地下水资源开发利用 Developm ent of ground water resources

地形 landform

地形测量 topographic survey

地形图 topographic m ap

地性线(地貌结构线,地貌特征线) orographi c character line

地震 earthquake

地震动水压力 earthquake hydrodynam ic pressure

地震惯性力 earthquake inertia force

地震勘探 seism ic prospecting

地震烈度 earthquake intensity

地震前兆 prem onitory sym ptom

地震区划 seism ic zoning

地震水波 water wave by earthquake

地震震级 earthquake m agnitude

地质编录 geological record

地质点 geological observation point

地质点测量 geololgical point survey

地质构造 geologic structure

地质基础 Basicgeology

地质勘探 geological exploration

地质雷达 geological radar

地质力学 geom echanics

地质剖面 geological section

地质素描 geological sketch

典型暴雨 typical rainstorm

点法测量 point wise

点荷载强度 point load strength

点位中误差 m ean square error of position

点污染源 point-source of pollution

点雨量 point precipitation(point rainfall)

电测探法 electrical sounding

电磁波测距误差 error in electrom agneti c wave distance m easurem ent

电磁波测距仪 Electrom agnetic wave distance m easuring instrum ent(EDMI)

电磁波测距仪(物理测距仪) electrom agneti c wave distance m easuring instrum ent(EDMI)电动发电机组 m otor-generator set

电动机 Motor

电动机的额定转矩 rated load torque of m otor

电动机的起动转矩 starting torque of m otor

电动潜水泵 subm ersible m otor pum p

电法勘探 electrical prospecting

电机 Electrical m achine

电价 electricity price

电抗器 Reactor

电抗器 reactor (shunt reactor)

电缆夹层 cable interlayer

电雷管 electric blasting cap

电力不足时间期望值 loss of load expectation (LOLE)

电力弹性系数(电力超前系统 ) elastic coeffi cient of electric energy

电力电缆 power cable

电力负荷 Electric power load

电力负荷(电力负载) electric power load

电力负荷图 electric load diagram

电力工程二次部分 Electrotechnical Secondary Circuit

电力工程一次部分 Electrotechnical Prim ary Circuit

电力系统 Electrical power system

电力系统的集中控制 centralized control of power system

电力系统调度 Power system dispatch

电力系统计算 Calculation of electric power system

电力系统可靠性 Reliability of electric power system

电力系统容量 Installed capacity of electri c system

电力系统运行 Operation of electric power system

电力系统状态估计 state estim ation in power system

电力线载波通信 power line carrier com m unication

电量不足期望值 expected energy not served (EENS)

电流差动保护 current differential protection

电流互感器 current transform er (CT)

电流互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of current transform er

电流密度 current density

电流平衡保护 current balance protecti on

电路图 circuit diagram

电气缓冲单元 electric dam per

电气设备选择 Electric equipm ent selection

电气液压式调速器 electro-hydraulic governor

电气制动 braking resistance (BR)

电气主接线 m ain electrical connection

电容式电压互感器 capacitor voltage transform er

电视测井 television logging

电压变化率保护 voltage change rate protection

电压调整率 voltage regulationrate

电压互感器 potential transform er (PT) (voltage transform er)

电压互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of potential transform er

电压降 voltage drop (potential drop)

电压控制母线(PV母线) voltage control busbar

电压偏移 voltage deviation

电液转换器 (电液伺服阀) electro-hydrauli c transducer,electro-hydraulic servo-valve

电液转换器失灵 m aladjustm ent of electro-hydraulic transducer

电源 Power source

电站气蚀系数 plant cavitation factor

电制动 electrom agnetic braking

电子速测仪(全站式电子速测仪,自动电子速测仪) electroni c tacheom eter

电子印像机 electronic printer

电阻率剖面法(电剖面法) resistivity profiling

凋萎系数 wilting coefficient, withering coeffi cient

吊车轨道 crane rail

吊车梁 crane runway girder

吊耳 hoist eye (hook eye)

吊杆 hanger (gate stem)

吊罐 buck et

吊距 centre distance between two hoist eyes

调度端 control end (dispatching end)

调度通信 dispatching comm unication

调洪库容 flood control storage

调绘像片 identified photograph

调节流量 regulated flow

调节年度 regulation year

调节容积 adjustable volum e

调节系数 regulation coefficient

调节周期 period of regulation

调速器结构与部件 Com ponents of governor

调速器静特性试验 static characteristic test of governor

调速器类型 Types of governor

调速器失灵 m aladjustm ent of governor

调速系统 governing system

调速系统静态特性 (永态转差系数图 ) stati c characteristics of governing system (speed droop graph)

调相容量 com pensator capacity (condensator capaci ty)

调相压水 bear on water for phase m odulation (bear on water for condenser operation) 调蓄容积 storage capacity

调压阀(空放阀) pressure regulator

调压阀关闭时间 closing tim e for pressure regulator

调压阀开启时间 opening tim e for pressure regulator

调压阀滞后时间 dead tim e for pressure regulator

调压井 surge shaft

调压室 surge cham ber

调压塔 surge tank

跌水 drop

叠梁闸门 stoplog

丁坝 spur dike (groin)

顶盖 top cover (head cover)

顶盖排水 head cover drainage

顶管法 pipe jacking m ethod

顶枢 upper gudgeon (top pintle)

定床河流模型(定床河工模型 ) fixed bed m odel

定点定面关系 precipitation relationship between fixed point and fixed area

定电流控制 (定电流调节) constant current control/regulation

定电压控制 (定电压调节) constant voltage control

定功率控制 constant power control

定量评价 quantitative evaluation

定轮闸门 fixed roller gate (fixed wheel gate)

定期保养 periodical m aintenance, regular m aintenance

定倾半径 m etacentric radius

定倾中心 m etacenter

定时限电流保护 definite tim e-lag current protecti on

定向爆破 directional throw blasting

定向取心 directional coring

定性评价 qualitative evaluation

定裕度角控制(定裕度角调节 ) constant m argin angle control

定子 stator

定子短路时间常数 stator short-circuit tim e constant

定子接地保护 earthing fault protection for generator stator

定子匝间短路保护 stator inter-turn faul t protection

冬、雨季施工增加费 additional cost in winter-rainy season

动床河流模型(动床河工模型 ) m ovable bed m odel

动点动面关系(暴雨中心点面关系) precipitation relationship between center point and variable area

动断触点(常闭接点) break contact (norm ally-closed contact)

动合触点(常开接点) m ake contact (norm ally-open contact)

动荷载 dynam ic load

动静弹模比 ratio of static-dynam ic m oduli

动库容 dynam ical storage

动力触探试验 dynam ic cone penetration test

动力弹性模量 dynam ic m odulus of elastici ty

动力控制箱 power control box

动力配电箱 power distributing box

动力系数 dynam ic factor

动力相似 dynam ic sim ilarity

动力粘滞系数 dynam ic viscosity coeffi cient

动力装备率 (动力装备系数) powered equipm ent rate

动量改正系数 m om entum coefficient

动量损失厚度 m om entum loss thickness

动能改正系数 kinetic energy coefficient

动平床 m oving flat bed

动平衡 dynam ic balancing

动水压强 hydrodynam ic pressure

动态经济分析 dynam ic econom ic analysis

动态稳定 dynam ic-state stability

动态相似(运动相似) kinem atic sim ilarity

冻结基面 stationary datum

冻胀力 frost heave pressure

冻胀量 frost-heave capacity

洞蚀 cave and hole erosion

洞室爆破 coyote blasting

陡槽 (泄槽) chute

陡槽式溢洪道 chute spillway

陡坡 chute

陡坡 steep slope

独立坐标系 independent coordinate system

渡槽 aqueduct (flum e)

渡槽导流 aqueduct flum e diversion

端电池 end cell

端面承压应力 bearing stress

端子 (接线端子,引出端子) term inal

端子接线图 terminal connection diagram

短管 short pipe

短路 short circuit

短路比 short-circuit ratio (SCR)

短路电流 short circuit current

短路电流非周期分量 aperiodic com ponent of short circuit current 短路电流周期分量 periodic com ponent of short circuit current

短路计算 Short circuit calculation

短路容量 short-circuit capacity

短路校验计算 short-circuit check calculation

短期水文预报 short date hydrologic forecasting

断层 fault

断层擦痕 slicken side

断层角砾岩 fault breccia

断层泥 fault gouge

断层破碎带 shatterred fault zone

断层破碎带处理 treatm ent of fault and fracture zone

断层破碎带处理 treatm ent of fault-fracture zone

断层上盘 hanging wall

断层下盘 heading wall

断口 fracture

断裂韧性 toughness of fracture

断流围堰导流(拦断河床导流 ,全断面导流) full river by-pass diversion

断路器 circuit breaker

断路器失灵保护(后备接线保护) breaker failure protection

断面比力 specific force

断面比能 specific energy

断面测量 section survey

断面模型 sectional m odel

断面平均流速 average velocity of cros ssection

断面平均流速 m ean velocity at across-section(over all m ean velocity)

断水保护 water supply cut-off protection

堆焊 pad welding

堆积阶地 construction alter race

堆石 rock filling

堆石坝 rock fill dam

对称电压 symm etric voltage

对接 butt joint

对流层散射通信 tropospheric scatter comm unication

对数螺线形拱坝 logarithm ic spiral arch dam

对外交通 site access

盾构法 shielding m ethod

多波段扫描仪(多光谱扫描仪) m ulti band scanner

多端高压直流输电系统 m ulti-term inal HVDC transm ission system

多阀单元 m ultiplevalve unit

多级泵 m ulti-stage pum p

多级泵站 m ultistage pum ping station

多级船闸 m ulti-stage lock (flight lock s)

多年调节 over year regulation(carry over regulation)

多年平均年发电量 average annual energy output

多年平均年径流量 m ean annual runoff

多首制取水 m ulti-head water intake

多线船闸 m ulti-line lock (m ultiple lock)

多相流 m ulti-phase flow

多油式断路器 bulk oil circuit breaker

额定变比 rated transform ation ratio

额定电流 rated current

额定电压 rated voltage

额定动稳定电流(额定极限通过电流 ) rated dynam ic current (rated lim it through-current)

额定工况 rated condition

额定工况(满载工况) rated condition

额定关合电流 rated m aking current

额定开断电流 rated breaking current

额定频率 rated frequency

额定容量 rated capacity

额定水头 rated head

额定油压 rated oil pressure

额定值 rated value

额定值 rated value (rating)

额定转速 rated speed

二[三]段式电流保护 two[three]-step current protection

二倍照准差互差(2c互差,2c较差) discrepancy between twi ce collim ation errors

二次电流[电压] secondary current[vol tage]

二次回路 secondary circuit

二次接线图 secondary connection diagram

二次筛分(最终筛分) finish screening

二端高压直流输电系统 two-term inal HVDC transim ission system

二期冷却 second stage cooling

二维流(二元流) two-dim ensional flow

发包设计 bid design

发电电动机 generator-m otor

发电机 -变压器组保护 protection for generator-transform er unit

发电机[电力变压器、调相机、电动机、母线、电抗器]保护 protection of synchronous generator [power transform er,condenser,m otor,bus-bar,reactor]

PCB专业术语中英文翻译【VIP专享】

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