河南省八市重点中学2020┄2021届高三9月领军考试试题英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. ￡19:15
B.￡9.18
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C
1. What will James do tomorrow？
A. Watch a TV program.
B. Give a talk.
C. Write a report,
2. What can we say about the woman？
A. She s generous.
B. She’s curious
C. She’s helpful
3. When does the train leave？
A. At 6:30
B. At 8:30.
C.At10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work？
A. By car. B, On foot. C By bike
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Classmates.
B. T eacher and student
C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对语或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret？
A. Giving up her research
B. Dropping out of college
C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now？
A. Ecology.
B. Education.
C. Chemistry
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What is the man？
A.A hotel manager.
B. A tour guide.
C. A taxi driver
9. What is the man doing for the woman？
A. Looking for some local foods.
B Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering in formation about a hotel
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where docs the conversation probably take place？
A. In an office.
B. At home
C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？
A. Go to a concert.
B. Visit a friend
C. Work extra hours
12. Who is Alice going to call？
A. Mike
B. Joan
C. Catherine
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Why does the woman meet the man？
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture
C. To have a meal together.
14.What does woman like about the carpet？
A. Its color
B. Its design
C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen？
A It's a good size. B. It's newly painted. C It's adequately equipped
16. What will the woman probably do next？
A. Go downtown.
B. Talk with her friend
C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to？
A. Movie fans
B. News reporters
C. College students
18. When did the speaker take English classes？
A. Before he left his hometown
B. After he came to America
C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher？
A. He's proud
B. He's sympathetic
C. He's grateful
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved
C How he managed his business well
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A.
Millions of people are familiar with if -snoring（打鼾）. The number one annoyance in the bedroom at night. About one i two men and one in four women of middle age or older snores in their sleep. Previously dismissed as just an annoying disturbance of the peace, snoring is now recognized as a serious sleep and health disorder. These nightly problems in sleep can even be life-threatening!
When snoring, loud breathing noises occur in the upper airways during sleep, as loud as a passing truck. That' s the sound many people fall asleep to, Men over 50 years old, especially snore. As many as 60 to 80 Percent in this age group are affected.
Now there's a revolutionary helper that immediately improves nasal（鼻的）breathing and can thereby prevent snoring. It is called the SilentSnore, and its the first small and easy-to-use device for combating bothersome snoring noises. Tens of thousands of people have already used this little wonder to sleep better and more peacefully at night. And indeed-snoring can easily be combated with this method!
The SilentSnore gently widens the nostril（鼻孔）to reduce respiratory（呼吸系统） resistance in the nose in other words, air can flow better into the lungs through the nose. As soon as the body registers that nasal breathing is working without restriction again, it unconsciously switches to （much healthier）nasal breathing. In
contrast to things like chinstraps, SilentSnore docs not disturb you while you sleep.
This ingenious little device controls snoring when sleeping without interfering the normal sleep cycle. A normal and healthy sleep cycle should include at least 25% at deep sleep, by relieving snoring effectively, stop disturbing your sleeping partner immediately, and/ guarantee your body rest and regenerate well. You can place your order online through the official website in China. Your SilentSnore will be delivered to your doorstep.
21. Why should we try to prevent snoring？
A. Because loud breathing noises occur in the upper airways during sleep.
B. Because it's the number one annoyance in the bedroom at night and it can be life threatening.
C Because as many as 60 to 80 percent in this age group are affected by snoring
D. Because snoring was recognized as a serious sleep and health disorder
22. If there are 24 girls in your class, how many of them will probably snore when sleeping？
A,12 B.6 C,8 D. We don't know
23. SilentSnore has the following advantages except_______
A. promoting better breathing
B. reducing and stopping snoring.
C, interfering the normal sleep cycle D. Being small and easy to use
B
As much as seventy years ago, in the city of Boston, there lived a small girl who had the naughty habit of running away.
Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alcott, from first to last, had had a good many frights about this flyaway Louisa. Once when she was only two years old they were traveling with her on a steamboat, and she darted away, in some moment when no one was noticing her, and crawled into the engine-room to watch the machinery. Of course her clothes were all grease and dirt, and she might have been caught in the machinery and hurt.
Except for this one fault, Louisa was a good child, so she felt much ashamed that she had caused her mother, whom she loved dearly, so much worry. She made up her mind that she would never frighten her so again. No-she would cure herself of the running-away habit!
After that, whenever she felt the least desire to slip out of the house without asking permission, she would hurry to her own little room and shut the door tight. To keep her mind from bad plans she would shut her eyes and make up stories-think them all out, hers, you know. Then, when some of them seemed pretty good, she would write them down so that she would not forget them. By and by she found she liked making stories better than anything she had ever done in her life Her mother sometimes wondered why Louisa grew so fond of staying in her little chamber the head of the stairs, all of a sudden, but was pleased that the runaway child had changed into such a quiet, like-to-stay-at-home girl.
It was a long time before Louisa dared to mention the stories and rhymes she had hidden in her desk but finally she told her mother about them, and when Mrs. Alcott had read them, she advised her to keep on writing. Louisa did so and became
one of the best American story-tellers. She wrote a number of books, and if you begin with Lulu's Library, you will want to read Little Men and Little Women and all the books that dear Louisa Alcott ever wrote
24. What does the underlined word “darted away” in paragraph 2 mean？
A. disappeared
B. left quickly
C. lost herself
D. hid herself
25. Why did Louisa crawl into the engine room？
A. Because she wanted to watch the machinery.
B Because she wanted to make her parents frightened
C. Because she liked to make Jokes.
D Because otherwise, she might have been hurt.
26. How did Louisa cure herself of running-away habit？
A. She asked permission before going out of the house
B. She found making stories more interesting and gave up her run-away plan at once.
C. Her mother made her enter her own room and shut the door tight.
D. She made up stories and then wrote them down
27. Which of the following can best describe Louisa？
A. Caring.
B. Ambitious
C. Strong-minded.
D. Demanding.
C
One young lady is being praised for perfect manners for an apology note she wrote to the National Park, after she reportedly took a rock home as a souvenir （纪念品）.In expressing her regret, the girl also returned the stolen rock to the park and
even gave a donation.
On Aug, 17, the National Park shared the tale of the note to their Facebook page, where it has since been liked over 5, 200 times, and shared about 700.
“Dear Park Rang er（护林员）, Deep Creek was awesome! I especially liked Tom Branch Falls,” the youngster, named Karina, began her letter, “ I loved it so much, I wanted to have a souvenir to come home with me.”
“So I took a rock. I’m sorry, and I want to return it, " she said. " Also, here’s a donation!”
Lucky for Karina, the park rangers were moved by her sincere apologies for the petty theft, and even wrote back.
“Dear Karina, Thank you s o much for returning the rock! It has made its way back to Tom Branch Falls. We are so glad you enjoyed your visit, "the park officials wrote in their Facebook post.
“Already, you are becoming an amazing steward（ 35） for the park. Thank you for recognizing
that what is in the park should stay in the park. If every visitor took a rock home, that would mean 11 million rocks would be gone from the park every year! "they shared.
The park rangers went on to explain the importance of rocks in the Natural Park as homes for
“hundreds” of creatures, including salamanders.
“Now that you know to leave nature the way you find it, we hope you will help
share this message with others,” the officials concluded, "It is always a good thing to give another the chance to discover!”
28. Why did the young lady take the rock home from the natural park？
A. Because it's valuable.
B. Because she liked Tom Branch Falls and wanted to have a souvenir.
C. Because it looks nice.
D Because Deep Creek was so awesome that she wanted to have a souvenir.
29. Besides writing an apology note, what did the girl do？
A Return the stone and give a donation B. Become a steward for the park
C Share the note to her Facebook page. D. Take the stone back to Tom Branch Falls
30. From this passage, we can learn that________
A. Not all the visitors can take a rock from the natural park.
B. The salamanders are a kind of rare plants.
C when we go to the natural park, we should leave nature the way we find it.
D. It's always a good thing to share messages with others.
31. What's the best title of this passage？
A. A pretty thief B A Rock from the Natural Park
C. A Girl Who Have Perfect Manners
D. An Apology Note
D
The evolution of fashion has changed our shopping habits. Fast fashion arrived, making stylish clothes more affordable. Then trend cycles sped up and shopping
became a form of entertainment.
However, fast fashion now faces a bottleneck. With decreased sales volumes and competition from H&M, Zara and The Gap in the Chinese market, US clothing brand Forever 21 announced it will fully withdraw（撤退） from China.
Fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was, Discounts, clearance sales and closures clearly show that demand for fast fashion is getting worse. Research from Us-based fashion resale website Thredup points out that one in four women aged 18-25 plans to quit fast fashion in A major reason is to be more eco-friendly.
On the one hand the constant demand for clothing puts enormous stress on land and water resources. Farming cotton for clothing ruins the soil, and pesticides are overused. So are harmful dyes, It makes the fashion industry the second largest polluter of clean water.
On the other hand, fast production also means that more clothes are disposed （处置）quickly, which creates a huge amount of waste. Old clothes go to landfills （填埋场）, which will further increase the pollution of soil and water.
Fast fashion also puts incredible stress on workers. More than 1, 100 people died in a clothes factory collapse （崩溃）in Bangladesh six years ago. The collapse uncovered the bad situation of the workers. They worked overtime against their will. Some averaged up to 14 hours a day, making only $2（about 14 yuan）. Furthermore, most of them were women with children to feed.
Brit ish designer Vivienne Westwood once said, “Buy less, choose well, make it last.” Buying is what makes the fashion world go round It's time to start
questioning fast fashion and see the true cost of those cheap T-shirts.
32. which one of the following is not the reason why US clothing brand Forever 21 will fully withdraw from China？
A. Fast fashion now faces a bottleneck.
B. Shopping became a form of entertainment
C. Sales volumes are decrease
D. There are many competitors in the Chinese market.
33. Why does one in four women aged 18-25 plan to quit fast fashion？
A. Because fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was
B. Because demand for fast fashion is getting worse.
C. Because fast fashion is not so eco-friendly
D. Because stylish clothes are not affordable.
34. How do fast fashion clothes pollute water？
A. Pesticides are overused on the farm.
B. Dyes are harmful and old clothes go to landfills
C. People have to farm more cotton
D. Fast fashion puts incredible stress on workers
35. From the last paragraph, we know that______________
A. we should buy cheap T-shirts
B. we should buy expensive clothes
C. We should buy clothes that last long D We can't throw away the cheap clothes
第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最性项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
When we talk to our friends online, typing can become a little boring. We turn to memes（表情包）to make our conversations more fun. 36
At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive（攻击性的）memes in a private Facebook group，the university’s student newspaper，the Harvard Crimson, reported on June 5. Rather than just regular jokes, the memes “went to truly dark and ugly place，joking about Orthodox Jews（犹太教徒），the gas chambers（毒气室），Mexican children and suicide,” reported CNN 37 But later, some students set up another group where they traded several offensive memes. When Harvard University found out about the group, it took back the students’ offers, 38 .
“I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked about,” incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. “I do not know how those offensive images could be defended”. 39 “It sounds like Harvard is going too deeply into the private lives of students, Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian. “It may affect them for life.”
40 Last year, a similar Facebook group for admitted Harvard students drew criticism from
the university after some of its members posted racist jokes.
A. The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the
world
B. A world-class university should help students open minds and overcome bias（偏见）
C. However, others believe the university overstepped the boundaries.
D. The group was originally meant for would-be Harvard freshmen to get to know each other before they began university
E. Jeff Yang, himself a graduate of Harvard, said the university was right to punish the students
E. But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can make trouble.
G. In fact, this is not the first time Harvard has dealt with a case like this
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
They are typical job interview questions：“Wha t is your greatest strength？What is your greatest weakness？”
But in my case, the interviewer often 41 . After all, how do you ask a guy who is 42 _leg
braces（支架） and using crutches（拐杖） about his greatest weakness？ It seems both 43 and insensitive.
We all have weaknesses, Mine are just 44 more apparent. So I’ve learned to turn the uncomfortable moment around and 45 the situation head-on.
“My greatest strength is that I am 46 some people c all ‘disabled,’” I say.
My last interview was five years ago when a search committee was_47 the next president and CEO of MAP International. a/an 48 that provides medicine and health supplies to those in need around the world. In some ways, it was a 49 made in heaven.
You see， I walk with crutches because I had polio（小儿床痹症） as a child. My life would be
different if the polio vaccine（疫苗）— 50 _about 60 cents—would have been 5l to me and
my family in Korea where I was born. My passion in life is to help other children 52 the medicine they need to _53 life-long illness or even death.
So when I told the committee interviewing me about my strengths and weaknesses I could honesty say that I had a lifetime to _ 54 the job of helping bring medicine to those in need. I knew first hand what it meant to 55 because because an inexpensive dose of vaccine was not available.
But I also know that 56 my challenges each and every day makes me a better leader It's true that my daily life is more difficult than most_ 57 .A simple flight of stairs, a rocky path, a door 58 a difficult handle-these are typical occurrences that are major obstacles for me. Yet I have to prepare myself each day to_ 59 the unexpected.
Your weakness can become your strength._ 60 your weakness is-lack of education, the inability to speak clearly, a physical trait you consider unattractive, a
disability—embrace（把抱）it
today.
41.A, disagrees B. surprises C. hesitates D. refuses
42. A wearing B. putting on C. having on D. dressing
43. A. difficult B. obvious C. definite D. vague
44. A. very B. little C. a bit D. a lot
45. A. solve B. face C experience D. consider
46. A. that B. whom C. who D. what
47. A. looking for B. looking into C. looking at D. looking after
48.A. hospital B. organization C. workshop D. factory
49.A. match B. miracle C. tale D. game
50.A. spending B. taking C. costing D. paying
51. A. treatable B. affordable C. cheap D. available
52.A. bring B. accept C. develop D. receive
53.A. avoid B. cure C. treat D. rid
54. A work on B. do C. prepare for D. finish
55. A. get B. see C. meet D. suffer
56. A. overcoming B. knowing C. forgetting D. escaping
57.A. people B. people’s C. others D. others’
58. A. of B. with C. for D. on
59. A make B. watch C. find D. hand
60. A Wherever B. What C. Whatever D. Where
第二节（共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tomato is a nutrient-dense super-food that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems. Its
nutritional content supports 6l （health）skin, weight loss and heart health.
Despite botanically 62 （be）a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable
Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, _63 can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.
Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in 64 variety of colors, Including yellow, orange, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are _65 convenient to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes. However, It is not appropriate 66 （heat ）tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time. Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways
In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are 67 （ frequent）used as a garish （装饰物），adding a refreshing sour-sweet flavor 68 meaty dishes. One of the most traditional Chinese 69 （example）of
home-style cooking, scrambled eggs （炒蛋）with tomatoes, 70 （reflect）how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（总共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、刑除和修改
増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉
修改:在错词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week you visited my school, and on the last day of your tour a farewell party held at the Students Centre. During the party I sat the next to you. When we left, we took each others notebook on mistake. I noticed this when I open it and found your name or your phone number in it. I am sending your notebooks by post to you. Will you please sending mine to me at the address where is given in my letter？ Thank you very much. I extreme expect you can visit my school again if it is convenient for me。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，得知学校要开办《学生双语报》（ Student Bilingual Newspaper），需要在校内招骋一位同学任编辑，请写一封申请信应聘。内容如下
1.写信目的
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
Dear sir or madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply
Yours,
Li hua
2020┄2021 学年度上期八市重点高中联盟
“领军考试”高三英语答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
命题思路：本文是一篇广告，首先文章介绍了打鼾的害处以及打鼾的人的年龄和数量。然后推出了防止打鼾的装置 SilentSnore，介绍了这款产品的功能。文章命题也是从这几个方面入手考查学生的细节理解能力、总结段落以及文章大意的能力，推理的能力等等。
21 B 根据文章第一段“Previously dismissed as just an annoying disturbance of the peace, snoring is now recognized as a serious sleep and health disorder. These nightly lapses in sleep can even be life-threatening”可知，打鼾会产生让人烦恼的噪音，甚至会让人有生命危险。
考点分析：考查段落大意
22 D 文章第一段提到了中年以上的男人和女人打鼾的比例，第二段提到了 50 岁以上的男人打鼾的比例，没有提及高中阶段的女孩子。
考点分析：细节理解
23 C 根据文章倒数第二段“This ingenious little device controls snoring when sleeping without interfering the normal sleep cycle.” 可知 SilentSnore 这种装置在睡觉时可以控制打鼾但是不会干扰正常睡眠周期。干扰睡眠周期也不可能是 SilentSnore 的优势。
考点分析：细节理解与主旨大意相结合
B
命题思路：本文主要讲述了作家路易斯?奥尔科特小时候的一段经历。她从很小的时候起就喜欢独自“逃跑”，父母为此饱受惊吓，后来她下定决心改正这个习惯，每当有“逃跑”计划时，她就把自己关起来，编故事，写故事，后来她成了作家。通过本篇文章考查学生猜测词义、推理判断以及概括分析等能力。
24 B dart away,飞奔而去。上文用“run away” flyaway” 来形容了 Louisa, 可以据此推测出答案为 B。
考点分析：根据上下文猜测词义。
25 A 根据文章第二段“and crawled into the engine-room to watch the machinery.“可知正确答案为 A。
考点分析：细节理解
26 D 根据文章第第三段可知正确答案为 D。
考点分析：考查概括的能力。
27 C 路易斯下定决心改正缺点，把自己关在房间里，编故事写故事，说明她是一个意志坚强的人。考点分析：考查推理判断以及分析得能力。
C
命题思路：本文主要讲述了一个女孩在自然公园拿了一块石头又幡然悔悟，她归还了石头，写了道歉信，而且还捐了款。这件事情告诉我们，我们一定要保护自然环境中的一切，如果每个人都取走一块石头，那自然公园的石头也就最终所剩无几了。命题主要考查学生的细节理解能力，根据上下文进行推理的能力以及对文章主题的领悟能力。
28 B 根据文章第三段“I especially liked Tom Branch Falls" “I loved it so much, I wanted to have a souvenir to come home with me”可知正确答案为 B。
考点分析：考查细节理解能力。
29 A 根据文章第一段“the girl also returned the stolen rock to the park and even gave a donation”可知正确答案为 A。
考点分析：考查对全文的整体理解以及细节理解的能力。